人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
1
Cultural
relics单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
I
did
not
remember
her,
but
recently
her
email
note
surprised
me.
The
email
began,
“We
met
in
a
subway
train
in
Queens.
”Fate
had__1__us
next
to
each
other.
She__2__that
she
had
been
sad
and
depressed.
Her
sad
feelings
did
not__3__me.
I
continued
to
talk
to
her
about__4__and
love.
I
gave
her
quote
cards
that
she
put
in
her
bag.
At
home
she
was__5__to
find
the
words
on
the
quote
cards
resonated(共鸣)
with
her
present
situation.
She
became
very
happy
and
her__6__heart
wanted
to
see
me
again
to
thank
me
about
the__7__she
received.
She__8__
me
for
3
years
with
no__9__.
She
did
not
know
I
was
connected
to
KindSpring.
Last
week
she
talked
with
her
family
and
thought
I
might
be
working
at
KindSpring.
org.
In
an
email
to
KindSpring,
not
knowing
my__10__，
she
explained
my
face
and
our__11__.
I
am
very
grateful
to
KindSpring
for
going
the
extra
mile
to
find
my
email
ID
and
be
the
connecting__12__between
us.
Fatemah
is
eager
to
meet
me
when
I
visit
New
York
next
year.
She
said
my__13__changed
her
life.
I
have__14__probably
over
fifty
thousand
cards，but
the
one
she
received
is__15__.
(
)1．A．introduced
B．saved
C．seated
D．cheated
(
)2．A．wrote
B．forgot
C．realized
D．guessed
(
)3．A．move
B．bother
C．stop
D．surprise
(
)4．A．friendship
B．loss
C．sadness
D．hope
(
)5．A．shocked
B．excited
C．embarrassed
D．puzzled
(
)6．A．anxious
B．grateful
C．broken
D．curious
(
)7．A．lesson
B．kindness
C．respect
D．sympathy
(
)8．A．turned
down
B．relied
on
C．passed
over
D．searched
for
(
)9．A．complaints
B．excuses
C．results
D．regrets
(
)10．A．colleagues
B．name
C．boss
D．appearance
(
)11．A．promise
B．appointment
C．meeting
D．misunderstanding
(
)12．A．bridge
B．barrier
C．person
D．way
(
)13．A．visit
B．talk
C．email
D．work
(
)14．A．paid
for
B．sold
out
C．used
up
D．given
away
(
)15．A．well?kept
B．specially?made
C．worthless
D．priceless
Ⅱ．阅读理解
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份)，it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits，the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began，each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state，the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit，taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However，they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test，in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case，she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test：the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we’re
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more，so
will
I．Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she’s
having”
effect.
However，we’ll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion，I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot，I’ll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim，why
can’t
I?
(
)1．What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A．Food
safety.
B．Movie
viewership.
C．Consumer
demand.
D．Eating
behavior.
(
)2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．Big
eaters.
B．Overweight
persons.
C．Picky
eaters.
D．Tall
thin
persons.
(
)3．Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A．To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B．To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C．To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D．To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
Ⅲ．七选五
Most
of
us
have
spent
more
time
at
home
in
2020
than
we
ever
imagined
possible.
__1__These
tips
can
help
make
your
home
better
for
your
body
and
mind.
Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.
Think
about
keeping
your
home
clean
the
minute
you
walk
in.
A
University
of
Arizona
study
found
that
the
average
shoe
contains
nearly
421,000
different
bacteria(细菌),
including
Escherichia
coil
and
strep.
Pesticides(杀虫剂)
and
cleaning
chemicals
can
also
come
into
your
home
via
your
shoes.
__2__
Freshen
the
walls.
If
the
walls
in
your
home
feel
as
if
they’re
closing
in,
maybe
it’s
time
to
find
a
new
coat
of
paint.
__3__Researchers
at
the
University
of
British
Columbia
found
that
blue
boosts
creativity,
while
red
increases
attention
to
detail.
__4__In
a
small
study，volunteers
worked
from
noon
to
8
p．m.
in
a
room
lit
primarily
by
daylight
or
one
lit
primarily
by
artificial
light.
By
the
end
of
the
second
day,
those
who
had
worked
in
the
sunlit
room
were
less
sleepy
and
performed
better
on
performance
tests
connected
with
mental
process.
Clean
the
air
in
your
home.
__5__The
Department
of
Energy
requires
that
it
can
remove
99．97
percent
of
pollutants
and
particles
in
the
air.
Portable
high?efficiency
particulate
air
filters(过滤器)
can
clean
a
single
room
or
the
entire
house.
A．Work
near
a
window.
B．Study
in
the
artificial
light.
C．Studies
have
shown
that
color
can
influence
your
mood.
D．Maybe
you
have
realized
the
importance
of
a
healthy
home.
E．Leave
a
pair
of
shoes
you
wear
in
the
house
by
the
front
door.
F．A
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter
can
cost
much.
G．The
gold
standard
is
a
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter.
Ⅳ．语法填空
Like
many
other
students,
you
may
have
various
people,
1．__________
(include)
family
members
and
friends,
giving
input
on
your
college
decision.
While
many
of
your
trusted
relatives
and
peers
(同龄人)
may
have
very
2．__________
(value)
advice
that
can
help
you
to
make
the
decision,
finally
the
choice
is
yours
and
yours
alone.
Only
you
can
fully
realize
which
aspects
of
a
college
will
make
you
truly
happy
and
3．__________
(satisfy),
so
keep
that
at
the
front
of
your
mind.
Moreover,
fully
consider
each
option.
It
can
be
easy
4．__________
(let)
a
particular
school
become
a
front?runner
early
on
5．__________
your
decision?making
process,
and
it
may
even
become
the
winning
choice
—
but
be
sure
to
carefully
evaluate
every
school
6．______
has
accepted
you,
since
you
had
particular
reasons
for
applying
to
each
school.
Do
keep
7．__________
open
mind.
Students
can
change
majors,
but
remember
that
there’s
no
re?living
a
certain
semester
(学期),
and
there’s
no
making
up
for
lost
time.
Don’t
go
to
a
school
8．__________
(specific)
for
a
high
school
relationship
9．__________
to
make
someone
else
happy.
A
10．__________
(student)
college
experience
is
his
or
her
own,
and
the
student
must
put
his
or
her
education
first.
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
1
Cultural
relics单元测试
答案版
Ⅰ．完形填空
I
did
not
remember
her,
but
recently
her
email
note
surprised
me.
The
email
began,
“We
met
in
a
subway
train
in
Queens.
”Fate
had__1__us
next
to
each
other.
She__2__that
she
had
been
sad
and
depressed.
Her
sad
feelings
did
not__3__me.
I
continued
to
talk
to
her
about__4__and
love.
I
gave
her
quote
cards
that
she
put
in
her
bag.
At
home
she
was__5__to
find
the
words
on
the
quote
cards
resonated(共鸣)
with
her
present
situation.
She
became
very
happy
and
her__6__heart
wanted
to
see
me
again
to
thank
me
about
the__7__she
received.
She__8__
me
for
3
years
with
no__9__.
She
did
not
know
I
was
connected
to
KindSpring.
Last
week
she
talked
with
her
family
and
thought
I
might
be
working
at
KindSpring.
org.
In
an
email
to
KindSpring,
not
knowing
my__10__，
she
explained
my
face
and
our__11__.
I
am
very
grateful
to
KindSpring
for
going
the
extra
mile
to
find
my
email
ID
and
be
the
connecting__12__between
us.
Fatemah
is
eager
to
meet
me
when
I
visit
New
York
next
year.
She
said
my__13__changed
her
life.
I
have__14__probably
over
fifty
thousand
cards，but
the
one
she
received
is__15__.
(
)1．A．introduced
B．saved
C．seated
D．cheated
(
)2．A．wrote
B．forgot
C．realized
D．guessed
(
)3．A．move
B．bother
C．stop
D．surprise
(
)4．A．friendship
B．loss
C．sadness
D．hope
(
)5．A．shocked
B．excited
C．embarrassed
D．puzzled
(
)6．A．anxious
B．grateful
C．broken
D．curious
(
)7．A．lesson
B．kindness
C．respect
D．sympathy
(
)8．A．turned
down
B．relied
on
C．passed
over
D．searched
for
(
)9．A．complaints
B．excuses
C．results
D．regrets
(
)10．A．colleagues
B．name
C．boss
D．appearance
(
)11．A．promise
B．appointment
C．meeting
D．misunderstanding
(
)12．A．bridge
B．barrier
C．person
D．way
(
)13．A．visit
B．talk
C．email
D．work
(
)14．A．paid
for
B．sold
out
C．used
up
D．given
away
(
)15．A．well?kept
B．specially?made
C．worthless
D．priceless
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在地铁上作者和一个叫法蒂玛的女孩偶遇并坐在一起，作者的鼓励卡让这个女孩摆脱了痛苦，重获新生。多年来，心怀感恩的法蒂玛一直在寻找作者。最终两人再次联系上了。
1．C　根据前面的“’We
met
in
a
subway
train
in
Queens’．”可知，作者和这个女孩在地铁里相遇，命运让两人挨着坐在了一起。seat
“使就座”，符合语境。故选C项。
2．A　句意：她写到她一直很悲伤和沮丧。根据前面的“but
recently
her
email
note
surprised
me”可知，作者最近收到了女孩的邮件，在邮件中，女孩描写了她那时的情绪状态。故选A项。
3．C　根据后面的“I
continued
to
talk
to
her”可知，女孩糟糕的情绪并没有阻止作者继续与其交谈。stop
“阻止”，符合语境。故选C项。
4．D　根据前面的“she
had
been
sad
and
depressed”和后面的“and
love”可知，作者继续和女孩谈论希望和爱的话题。所以才有了后来这个女孩的改变。故选D项。
5．A　根据后面的“to
find
the
words
on
the
quote
cards
resonated
with
her
present
situation”可知，作者给她的卡片上的文字与她当时的境况是有共鸣的，所以当她看到卡片上面的话语时感到很震惊。故选A项。
6．B　根据后面的“wanted
to
see
me
again
to
thank
me”可知，这个女孩变得非常高兴，感恩的心使她想再次见到作者并向作者道谢。grateful
“感激的”，符合语境。故选B项。
7．B　根据前面的“She
became
very
happy”和后面的内容可知，女孩受到了鼓舞，重新获得了幸福，她对从作者那里获得的善意深表感谢。kindness“善意”，符合语境。故选B项。
8．D　根据后面的“She
did
not
know
I
was
connected
to
KindSpring.
”及上下文语境可知，为了感恩，她3年来一直都在寻找作者。search
for
“寻找”，符合语境。故选D项。
9．C　根据后面的“She
did
not
know
I
was
connected
to
KindSpring.
”可知，这三年以来，女孩一直都在寻找作者，但是一直没有找到。with
no
result表示“没有结果”符合语境。故选C项。
10．B　根据后面的“she
explained
my
face
and
our
__11__”及上下文语境可知，在给KindSpring的电子邮件中，由于她不知道作者的名字，所以她解释了作者的长相和当时见面的情景。故选B项。
11．C　根据上下文可知，这个女孩通过描述作者的相貌和当时见面的情景，让别人知道她要寻找的人是谁。故选C项。
12．A　根据前面的“I
am
very
grateful
to
KindSpring
for
going
the
extra
mile
to
find
my
email
ID”可知，KindSpring帮助女孩找到了作者，它成了他们之间得以再次见面的桥梁。故选A项。
13．B　根据前面的“talk
to
her”可知，在地铁上作者与法蒂玛的那次交谈改变了女孩的一生。故选B项。
14．D　由上文可知，作者送给这个女孩一张卡片，现在可能共赠送出了5万多张卡片。give
away
“赠送”，符合语境。故选D项。
15．D　根据上文可知，作者与女孩的那次交谈对女孩的影响很大，所以说作者送给女孩的那张卡片是无价的。priceless
“无价的，极其珍贵的”，符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份)，it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits，the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began，each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state，the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit，taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However，they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test，in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case，she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test：the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we’re
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more，so
will
I．Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she’s
having”
effect.
However，we’ll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion，I’ll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot，I’ll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim，why
can’t
I?
(
)1．What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A．Food
safety.
B．Movie
viewership.
C．Consumer
demand.
D．Eating
behavior.
(
)2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．Big
eaters.
B．Overweight
persons.
C．Picky
eaters.
D．Tall
thin
persons.
(
)3．Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A．To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
B．To
test
if
the
participants
could
recognize
her.
C．To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
D．To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
weight
down.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐时同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究结果。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research，both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
”可知：《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究显示，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的饮食。这表明这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。故选D项。
2．D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions，it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究却与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些……食欲大的人。此处的beanpoles意思应与“heavier
people”相反，故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最接近。故选D项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on…”及第四句“An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
”可知，研究者雇用这位演员是为了观察她的饮食行为是如何影响这些参与者的。故选A项。
Ⅲ．七选五
Most
of
us
have
spent
more
time
at
home
in
2020
than
we
ever
imagined
possible.
__1__These
tips
can
help
make
your
home
better
for
your
body
and
mind.
Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.
Think
about
keeping
your
home
clean
the
minute
you
walk
in.
A
University
of
Arizona
study
found
that
the
average
shoe
contains
nearly
421,000
different
bacteria(细菌),
including
Escherichia
coil
and
strep.
Pesticides(杀虫剂)
and
cleaning
chemicals
can
also
come
into
your
home
via
your
shoes.
__2__
Freshen
the
walls.
If
the
walls
in
your
home
feel
as
if
they’re
closing
in,
maybe
it’s
time
to
find
a
new
coat
of
paint.
__3__Researchers
at
the
University
of
British
Columbia
found
that
blue
boosts
creativity,
while
red
increases
attention
to
detail.
__4__In
a
small
study，volunteers
worked
from
noon
to
8
p．m.
in
a
room
lit
primarily
by
daylight
or
one
lit
primarily
by
artificial
light.
By
the
end
of
the
second
day,
those
who
had
worked
in
the
sunlit
room
were
less
sleepy
and
performed
better
on
performance
tests
connected
with
mental
process.
Clean
the
air
in
your
home.
__5__The
Department
of
Energy
requires
that
it
can
remove
99．97
percent
of
pollutants
and
particles
in
the
air.
Portable
high?efficiency
particulate
air
filters(过滤器)
can
clean
a
single
room
or
the
entire
house.
A．Work
near
a
window.
B．Study
in
the
artificial
light.
C．Studies
have
shown
that
color
can
influence
your
mood.
D．Maybe
you
have
realized
the
importance
of
a
healthy
home.
E．Leave
a
pair
of
shoes
you
wear
in
the
house
by
the
front
door.
F．A
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter
can
cost
much.
G．The
gold
standard
is
a
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)filter.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种可以使家庭环境变得更健康的方式。
1．D　上文讲在2020年，我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间；下文讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。空格处承上启下，D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”符合语境。故选D项。
2．E　根据本段第一句“Take
off
your
shoes
at
your
door.
”可推知，本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E项。
3．C　上文讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种压抑感，也许是时候刷一种新的墙漆了；下文具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。因此可知，本段讲述关于颜色的影响，故C项“研究表明，颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
4．A　下文讲一项小调查表明，与人工灯源相比，在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦，且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知，本段内容应与在自然光源下工作有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A项。
5．G　上文讲清洁你的房子中的空气；下文讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99．97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下，指出标准是什么，符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅳ．语法填空
Like
many
other
students,
you
may
have
various
people,
1．__________
(include)
family
members
and
friends,
giving
input
on
your
college
decision.
While
many
of
your
trusted
relatives
and
peers
(同龄人)
may
have
very
2．__________
(value)
advice
that
can
help
you
to
make
the
decision,
finally
the
choice
is
yours
and
yours
alone.
Only
you
can
fully
realize
which
aspects
of
a
college
will
make
you
truly
happy
and
3．__________
(satisfy),
so
keep
that
at
the
front
of
your
mind.
Moreover,
fully
consider
each
option.
It
can
be
easy
4．__________
(let)
a
particular
school
become
a
front?runner
early
on
5．__________
your
decision?making
process,
and
it
may
even
become
the
winning
choice
—
but
be
sure
to
carefully
evaluate
every
school
6．______
has
accepted
you,
since
you
had
particular
reasons
for
applying
to
each
school.
Do
keep
7．__________
open
mind.
Students
can
change
majors,
but
remember
that
there’s
no
re?living
a
certain
semester
(学期),
and
there’s
no
making
up
for
lost
time.
Don’t
go
to
a
school
8．__________
(specific)
for
a
high
school
relationship
9．__________
to
make
someone
else
happy.
A
10．__________
(student)
college
experience
is
his
or
her
own,
and
the
student
must
put
his
or
her
education
first.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了学生该如何选择自己想上的学校。
1．including　考查现在分词。后跟名词
“family
members
and
friends”作宾语，应用including形式。故填including。
2．valuable　考查形容词。修饰名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
3．satisfied　考查形容词。此处为
“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，修饰人应用?ed结尾的形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。
4．to
let　考查不定式。此处为
“It
＋be＋adj.
＋to
do
sth.
”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to
let。
5．in/during　考查介词。表示“在……期间”。故填in/during。
6．that　考查关系代词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
7．an　考查冠词。表示
“保持开放心态”用keep
an
open
mind。故填an。
8．specifically　考查副词。修饰介词短语
“for
a
high
school
relationship”，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。
9．or　考查连词。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
10．student’s　考查名词所有格。此处student与
“college
experience”构成所属关系。故填student’s。