人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
When
Emanuel
received
an
email
from
Professor
Richard
English
Queen’s
Pro?Vice?
Chancellor
at
the
School
of
History,
Anthropology，Philosophy
and
Politics,
encouraging
him
to
apply
for
a
PhD
in
Politics
in
Belfast,
it
was
a
pinch?me
moment
Emanual
never
thought
would
be
possible.
After
all,
just
a
few
short
years
ago,
he
was
living
on
the
streets
couch
—
surfing
at
friends’
houses
and
weeding
gardens
to
make
ends
meet.
Now,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
political
academics
was
preparing
to
welcome
him
to
Queen’s
University
over
4,000
miles
away.
Emanuel
never
knew
who
his
father
was
and
his
mom
was
mentally
ill
when
she
gave
birth
to
him,
so
the
hospital
took
him
off
her
and
he
was
unofficially
adopted
for
the
first
few
years
of
his
life.
What
followed
was
a
childhood
with
uncertainty
as
Emanuel
was
passed
between
the
adoption
system
and
family
members.
Through
his
high
school
and
community
college
years,
he
moved
from
house
to
house,
living
with
friends
at
times
and
living
on
the
streets
at
others.
Determined
to
change
all
that
despite
his
rocky
start
in
life,
Emanuel
involved
himself
in
school
—
doing
everything
he
could
to
earn
extra
tuition
(学费)
money
in
his
spare
time.
But
getting
accepted
into
university
was
scarcely
possible
because
a
person
like
him
couldn’t
get
a
regular
student
loan.
Fortunately,
the
government
backed
him,
having
created
a
policy
allowing
disadvantaged
persons
to
access
funding
for
higher
education.
He
graduated
from
the
University
of
the
West
Indies
with
a
1st
Class
Honors
degree
and
went
on
to
do
his
Masters.
Emanuel
knows
that
his
story
could
have
been
very
different.
“I
discovered
Professor
Richard
English
online
and
sent
him
an
email
honestly,
not
thinking
he
would
reply
and
to
my
surprise,
he
did.
I
applied
for
the
highly
competitive
Commonwealth
Shared
Scholarship
Scheme
in
order
to
fund
my
research
at
Queen’s.
When
I
was
told
I
was
successful,
my
whole
world
changed.
”
(
)1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“pinch?me”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．Expected.
B．Unbelievable.
C．Awkward.
D．Anxious.
(
)2．What
happened
to
Emanuel
in
his
childhood?
A．His
father
was
mentally
ill.
B．He
was
abandoned
by
his
mother.
C．He
was
once
adopted
by
his
relatives.
D．He
lived
with
his
friends
now
and
then.
(
)3．How
did
Emanuel
afford
his
university
education?
A．By
receiving
a
regular
student
loan.
B．By
earning
the
tuition
all
by
himself.
C．By
borrowing
the
money
from
friends.
D．By
getting
support
from
the
government.
(
)4．What
can
we
learn
from
Emanuel’s
story?
A．Well
begun
is
half
done.
B．It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.
C．You
are
the
master
of
your
life.
D．Lost
time
is
never
found
again.
B
Changing
weather
patterns,
stronger
storms,
longer
droughts
—
these
are
just
a
few
signs
that
our
climate
is
changing
rapidly.
Recently,
lawmakers
in
New
Zealand
signed
the
Zero
Carbon
Bill,
which
lays
out
a
path
for
the
country
to
reduce
its
carbon
emissions
to
zero
by
2050．
Net?zero
is
the
balance
between
the
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
a
country
releases
into
the
atmosphere
and
how
much
is
removed
from
the
atmosphere.
A
reasonable
way
to
achieve
net?zero
is
to
divide
the
goal
into
two
parts.
To
reduce
emissions,
countries
can
gradually
adapt
their
economies
to
be
less
carbon
dependent.
This
can
be
done
by
developing
renewable
energy,
improving
transportation
and
food
production,
stopping
deforestation
and
restoring
lands,
reducing
food
wastage,
and
consuming
less
meat.
Countries
can
then
address
remaining
emissions
with
carbon
removal,
a
process
that
removes
greenhouse
gases
directly
from
the
atmosphere.
This
can
be
done
by
planting
more
trees
and
developing
technologies
that
capture
and
store
carbon.
New
Zealand’s
Zero
Carbon
Bill
aims
to
reduce
fossil
fuel
usage
and
replace
it
with
renewable
energy
sources.
The
government
has
also
focused
on
promoting
electric
vehicles,
public
transportation,
biking,
and
walking.
Additionally,
New
Zealand
is
committed
to
planting
1
billion
trees
by
2028．
The
country
wants
to
include
agriculture
into
its
climate
solution.
The
government
will
tax
farmers
who
do
not
decrease
their
carbon
emissions
by
2022．Currently,
agriculture
in
New
Zealand
accounts
for
over
half
of
its
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Methane
is
a
greenhouse
gas
produced
by
the
decomposition
of
organic
matter
from
crops
and
livestock
such
as
sheep
and
cattle
—
known
as
biogenic
(生物的)
methane.
New
Zealand
will
reduce
biogenic
emissions
by
10%
before
2030
and
between
24%
to
47%
before
2050．Here,
the
country
is
being
denounced_for
not
doing
enough
as
methane
is
a
much
stronger
greenhouse
gas,
even
though
it
does
not
stay
in
the
atmosphere
as
long
as
carbon
dioxide.
Sixty
countries
have
already
committed
to
net?zero,
yet
they
only
make
up
11%
of
global
emissions.
We
need
convince
our
leaders
that
our
planet
cannot
survive
if
we
don’t
take
action.
(
)5．What
plan
is
New
Zealand
going
to
carry
out?
A．To
find
the
causes
of
climate
change.
B．To
limit
its
temperature
rise
to
2
degrees.
C．To
record
the
signs
of
changing
climate.
D．To
make
zero
amount
of
carbon
emissions.
(
)6．Which
of
the
following
helps
remove
carbon
dioxide
from
the
atmosphere?
A．Eating
less
meat.
B．Planting
more
trees.
C．Throwing
away
less
food.
D．Walking
more
to
work
or
school.
(
)7．What
is
probably
releasing
most
greenhouse
gases
in
New
Zealand?
A．Transportation.
B．Tourism.
C．Industry.
D．Agriculture.
(
)8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“denounced”
probably
mean?
A．Blamed.
B．Chosen.
C．Ignored.
D．Recorded.
Ⅱ．
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇
60
词左右的内容概要。
In
the
development
of
mobile
communication
technology
from
1G
to
5G,
Chinese
mobile
communications
have
made
great
advancements.
For
example,
China
has
accounted
for
21
items
in
the
5G
standards
that
have
been
drawn
up
for
the
world,
while
the
United
States,
Europe,
Japan
and
South
Korea
possess
9,
14,
4
and
2
items
respectively.
In
particular,
the
Polar
Code
of
Huawei
has
been
accepted
as
the
control
channel
code
by
3rd
Generation
Partnership
Project,
which
is
regarded
as
a
significant
breakthrough
for
Chinese
mobile
telecommunication
in
the
international
standard
formulation.
It
is
obvious
that
5G
is
able
to
provide
technological
support
for
equipment
connectivity
and
the
transmission(传输)
of
massive
amounts
of
data
and
this
will
enable
the
internet
of
things,
driver?less
vehicles,
virtual
reality
and
smart
cities.
For
example,
it
will
enable
smart
homes
that
make
life
easier
for
people,
and
effectively
help
ease
traffic
pressure
in
cities
and
create
a
safer
driving
experience.
Moreover,
5G
can
realize
integrated
connection
and
remote
control
of
equipment,
personnel
and
production,
which
will
greatly
improve
the
production
efficiency
and
intelligent
manufacturing
level
of
enterprises.
It
is
believed
that
China
holds
favorable
conditions
in
three
aspects
for
the
development
of
5G
in
the
future.
First,
the
consumer
market
is
huge
in
China.
It
is
estimated
that
Chinese
5G
users
will
account
for
40
percent
in
the
world,
which
means
it
would
give
huge
market
for
5G
commercialization.
Second,
with
the
high
maturity
of
4G
technology,
China
has
the
world’s
largest
and
most
extensive
4G
networks,
and
with
its
40
percent
of
4G
base
stations
in
the
world,
the
equipment
will
provide
a
solid
foundation
for
the
construction
of
5G
networks.
Third,
China
has
displayed
complete
mobile
communication
industry
chains,
which,
therefore,
provide
an
advantageous
industry
ecological
environment
for
the
commercialization
of
5G.
Owing
to
its
technological
advantages
and
huge
market
potential,
it
is
expected
that
Chinese
5G
will
transform
to
powerful
industrial
advantages
and
economic
dynamics.
While
sharing
the
benefits
of
its
5G
technology
with
the
people
of
the
world,
China
still
needs
to
make
continuous
efforts
to
maintain
its
leading
position
in
5G.
_________________________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
When
Emanuel
received
an
email
from
Professor
Richard
English
Queen’s
Pro?Vice?
Chancellor
at
the
School
of
History,
Anthropology，Philosophy
and
Politics,
encouraging
him
to
apply
for
a
PhD
in
Politics
in
Belfast,
it
was
a
pinch?me
moment
Emanual
never
thought
would
be
possible.
After
all,
just
a
few
short
years
ago,
he
was
living
on
the
streets
couch
—
surfing
at
friends’
houses
and
weeding
gardens
to
make
ends
meet.
Now,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
political
academics
was
preparing
to
welcome
him
to
Queen’s
University
over
4,000
miles
away.
Emanuel
never
knew
who
his
father
was
and
his
mom
was
mentally
ill
when
she
gave
birth
to
him,
so
the
hospital
took
him
off
her
and
he
was
unofficially
adopted
for
the
first
few
years
of
his
life.
What
followed
was
a
childhood
with
uncertainty
as
Emanuel
was
passed
between
the
adoption
system
and
family
members.
Through
his
high
school
and
community
college
years,
he
moved
from
house
to
house,
living
with
friends
at
times
and
living
on
the
streets
at
others.
Determined
to
change
all
that
despite
his
rocky
start
in
life,
Emanuel
involved
himself
in
school
—
doing
everything
he
could
to
earn
extra
tuition
(学费)
money
in
his
spare
time.
But
getting
accepted
into
university
was
scarcely
possible
because
a
person
like
him
couldn’t
get
a
regular
student
loan.
Fortunately,
the
government
backed
him,
having
created
a
policy
allowing
disadvantaged
persons
to
access
funding
for
higher
education.
He
graduated
from
the
University
of
the
West
Indies
with
a
1st
Class
Honors
degree
and
went
on
to
do
his
Masters.
Emanuel
knows
that
his
story
could
have
been
very
different.
“I
discovered
Professor
Richard
English
online
and
sent
him
an
email
honestly,
not
thinking
he
would
reply
and
to
my
surprise,
he
did.
I
applied
for
the
highly
competitive
Commonwealth
Shared
Scholarship
Scheme
in
order
to
fund
my
research
at
Queen’s.
When
I
was
told
I
was
successful,
my
whole
world
changed.
”
(
)1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“pinch?me”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．Expected.
B．Unbelievable.
C．Awkward.
D．Anxious.
(
)2．What
happened
to
Emanuel
in
his
childhood?
A．His
father
was
mentally
ill.
B．He
was
abandoned
by
his
mother.
C．He
was
once
adopted
by
his
relatives.
D．He
lived
with
his
friends
now
and
then.
(
)3．How
did
Emanuel
afford
his
university
education?
A．By
receiving
a
regular
student
loan.
B．By
earning
the
tuition
all
by
himself.
C．By
borrowing
the
money
from
friends.
D．By
getting
support
from
the
government.
(
)4．What
can
we
learn
from
Emanuel’s
story?
A．Well
begun
is
half
done.
B．It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.
C．You
are
the
master
of
your
life.
D．Lost
time
is
never
found
again.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养单位和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。
1．B　词义猜测题。根据下文“Emanual
never
thought
would
be
possible”可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治学院的名誉副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch?me意为“难以置信的”。故选B项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What
followed
was
a
childhood
with
uncertainty
as
Emanuel
was
passed
between
the
adoption
system
and
family
members(伊曼纽尔在收养单位和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年)．”可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养。故选C项。
3．D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Fortunately,
the
government
backed
him,
having
created
a
policy
allowing
disadvantaged
persons
to
access
funding
for
higher
education(幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金)．”可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。故选D项。
4．C　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。故选C项。
B
Changing
weather
patterns,
stronger
storms,
longer
droughts
—
these
are
just
a
few
signs
that
our
climate
is
changing
rapidly.
Recently,
lawmakers
in
New
Zealand
signed
the
Zero
Carbon
Bill,
which
lays
out
a
path
for
the
country
to
reduce
its
carbon
emissions
to
zero
by
2050．
Net?zero
is
the
balance
between
the
amount
of
greenhouse
gases
a
country
releases
into
the
atmosphere
and
how
much
is
removed
from
the
atmosphere.
A
reasonable
way
to
achieve
net?zero
is
to
divide
the
goal
into
two
parts.
To
reduce
emissions,
countries
can
gradually
adapt
their
economies
to
be
less
carbon
dependent.
This
can
be
done
by
developing
renewable
energy,
improving
transportation
and
food
production,
stopping
deforestation
and
restoring
lands,
reducing
food
wastage,
and
consuming
less
meat.
Countries
can
then
address
remaining
emissions
with
carbon
removal,
a
process
that
removes
greenhouse
gases
directly
from
the
atmosphere.
This
can
be
done
by
planting
more
trees
and
developing
technologies
that
capture
and
store
carbon.
New
Zealand’s
Zero
Carbon
Bill
aims
to
reduce
fossil
fuel
usage
and
replace
it
with
renewable
energy
sources.
The
government
has
also
focused
on
promoting
electric
vehicles,
public
transportation,
biking,
and
walking.
Additionally,
New
Zealand
is
committed
to
planting
1
billion
trees
by
2028．
The
country
wants
to
include
agriculture
into
its
climate
solution.
The
government
will
tax
farmers
who
do
not
decrease
their
carbon
emissions
by
2022．Currently,
agriculture
in
New
Zealand
accounts
for
over
half
of
its
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Methane
is
a
greenhouse
gas
produced
by
the
decomposition
of
organic
matter
from
crops
and
livestock
such
as
sheep
and
cattle
—
known
as
biogenic
(生物的)
methane.
New
Zealand
will
reduce
biogenic
emissions
by
10%
before
2030
and
between
24%
to
47%
before
2050．Here,
the
country
is
being
denounced_for
not
doing
enough
as
methane
is
a
much
stronger
greenhouse
gas,
even
though
it
does
not
stay
in
the
atmosphere
as
long
as
carbon
dioxide.
Sixty
countries
have
already
committed
to
net?zero,
yet
they
only
make
up
11%
of
global
emissions.
We
need
convince
our
leaders
that
our
planet
cannot
survive
if
we
don’t
take
action.
(
)5．What
plan
is
New
Zealand
going
to
carry
out?
A．To
find
the
causes
of
climate
change.
B．To
limit
its
temperature
rise
to
2
degrees.
C．To
record
the
signs
of
changing
climate.
D．To
make
zero
amount
of
carbon
emissions.
(
)6．Which
of
the
following
helps
remove
carbon
dioxide
from
the
atmosphere?
A．Eating
less
meat.
B．Planting
more
trees.
C．Throwing
away
less
food.
D．Walking
more
to
work
or
school.
(
)7．What
is
probably
releasing
most
greenhouse
gases
in
New
Zealand?
A．Transportation.
B．Tourism.
C．Industry.
D．Agriculture.
(
)8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“denounced”
probably
mean?
A．Blamed.
B．Chosen.
C．Ignored.
D．Recorded.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰通过了一项议案，确保国家在2050年之前，实现碳零排放的目标。
5．D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，新西兰准备在2050年实现碳零排放的目标。故选D项。
6．B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，通过种植更多的树木和开发捕获和储存碳的技术来实现从大气中去除二氧化碳。故选B项。
7．D　细节理解题。本题题干意为：在新西兰，排放最多温室气体的可能是什么？根据第七段可知，农业占新西兰温室气体排放的一半以上。由此可知，现在新西兰排放温室气体的主要是农业。故选D项。
8．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“for
not
doing
enough
as
methane
is
a
much
stronger
greenhouse
gas,
even
though
it
does
not
stay
in
the
atmosphere
as
long
as
carbon
dioxide”可知，新西兰没有做到这一点，因此该词应意为“责备”。故选A项。
Ⅱ．
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇
60
词左右的内容概要。
In
the
development
of
mobile
communication
technology
from
1G
to
5G,
Chinese
mobile
communications
have
made
great
advancements.
For
example,
China
has
accounted
for
21
items
in
the
5G
standards
that
have
been
drawn
up
for
the
world,
while
the
United
States,
Europe,
Japan
and
South
Korea
possess
9,
14,
4
and
2
items
respectively.
In
particular,
the
Polar
Code
of
Huawei
has
been
accepted
as
the
control
channel
code
by
3rd
Generation
Partnership
Project,
which
is
regarded
as
a
significant
breakthrough
for
Chinese
mobile
telecommunication
in
the
international
standard
formulation.
It
is
obvious
that
5G
is
able
to
provide
technological
support
for
equipment
connectivity
and
the
transmission(传输)
of
massive
amounts
of
data
and
this
will
enable
the
internet
of
things,
driver?less
vehicles,
virtual
reality
and
smart
cities.
For
example,
it
will
enable
smart
homes
that
make
life
easier
for
people,
and
effectively
help
ease
traffic
pressure
in
cities
and
create
a
safer
driving
experience.
Moreover,
5G
can
realize
integrated
connection
and
remote
control
of
equipment,
personnel
and
production,
which
will
greatly
improve
the
production
efficiency
and
intelligent
manufacturing
level
of
enterprises.
It
is
believed
that
China
holds
favorable
conditions
in
three
aspects
for
the
development
of
5G
in
the
future.
First,
the
consumer
market
is
huge
in
China.
It
is
estimated
that
Chinese
5G
users
will
account
for
40
percent
in
the
world,
which
means
it
would
give
huge
market
for
5G
commercialization.
Second,
with
the
high
maturity
of
4G
technology,
China
has
the
world’s
largest
and
most
extensive
4G
networks,
and
with
its
40
percent
of
4G
base
stations
in
the
world,
the
equipment
will
provide
a
solid
foundation
for
the
construction
of
5G
networks.
Third,
China
has
displayed
complete
mobile
communication
industry
chains,
which,
therefore,
provide
an
advantageous
industry
ecological
environment
for
the
commercialization
of
5G.
Owing
to
its
technological
advantages
and
huge
market
potential,
it
is
expected
that
Chinese
5G
will
transform
to
powerful
industrial
advantages
and
economic
dynamics.
While
sharing
the
benefits
of
its
5G
technology
with
the
people
of
the
world,
China
still
needs
to
make
continuous
efforts
to
maintain
its
leading
position
in
5G.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Huge
improvements
have
been
made
in
Chinese
mobile
communications
from
1G
to
5G,
gaining
a
leading
position(要点1)．Consequently,
5G
provides
technological
support,
integrated
connection
and
remote
control
to
promote
production
efficiency
and
intelligent
manufacturing
level
(要点2).
It
is
believed
that
5G
commercialization
will
get
powerful
support
from
huge
market
potential,
mature
4G
technology
and
communication
industry
chains(要点3).
Therefore,
Chinese
5G
is
expected
to
turn
into
a
strong
impetus
for
industry
and
economy
with
continuous
efforts(要点4)．