人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修2 Unit 5 Music单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
5
Music单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
surfed
the
Internet
and
came
across
a
book
called
The
Debt
to
pleasure.
At
first
sight,
I
__1__，
immediately,
to
own
it.
Its
structure
was
novel
and
it
had
won
wide
__2__
among
readers.
But
before
I
could
__3__
the
Buy
Now
button,
a
tiny
inner
voice
__4__
the
library,
the
library,
which
was
simply
three
blocks
from
my
apartment.
I
searched
the
catalog(目录)
of
the
library
and
sure
enough,
“__5__”
now.
However,
by
the
time
the
book
was
borrowed,
I
couldn’t
say
with
__6__
that
I
would
love
it.
This
worn,
yellow－papered
object
was
just
so
__7__.
However
promising
our
first
__8__
was,
my
initial
desire
__9__
sank.
When
the
book
was
10__，
I
walked
to
the
library
and
__11__
it
into
the
Returns
box.
Once
reshelved,
it
would
__12__
for
others.
I
sighed
and
walked
off.
It
had
never
__13__
me
from
the
very
beginning.
One
thing
I
should
mention:
I
did
end
up
loving
The
Debt
to
Pleasure.
I
loved
it
so
much
that
I
finally
ordered
a
copy
of
my
own.
The
library
book
does
__14__
me
the
cost
of
a
paperback,
but
it
just
delivers
a
__15__
satisfaction,
one
that
can’t
promise
permanent
ownership.
Live
your
life
fully,
for
our
lives
are
only
lent
to
us
and
can’t
be
owned
forever.
(　　)1．A．attempted
B．decided
C．arranged
D．ceased
(　　)2．A．sympathy
B．judgment
C．adaptation
D．recognition
(　　)3．A．click
B．spot
C．untie
D．strike
(　　)4．A．defended
B．insisted
C．confirmed
D．conveyed
(　　)5．A．accessible
B．affordable
C．available
D．dynamic
(　　)6．A．patience
B．relief
C．certainty
D．honesty
(　　)7．A．plain
B．vivid
C．unique
D．attractive
(　　)8．A．response
B．adventure
C．interaction
D．encounter
(　　)9．A．frequently
B．gradually
C．consequently
D．normally
(　　)10．A．due
B．extra
C．missing
D．out
(　　)11．A．submitted
B．donated
C．dropped
D．distributed
(　　)12．A．apply
B．exchange
C．cheer
D．head
(　　)13．A．belonged
to
B．appealed
to
C．turned
to
D．depended
on
(　　)14．A．paid
B．offer
C．save
D．prepare
(　　)15．A．material
B．temporary
C．complete
D．sustainable
Ⅱ．阅读理解
“While
animals
can’t
pick
out
precise
numbers,
they
can
understand
that
more
is
more.
Interestingly,
we
know
now
that
numerical(数值的)competence
is
present
on
almost
every
branch
of
the
animal
tree
of
life，”
says
Andreas
Nieder,
a
neurobiologist
from
the
University
of
Tuebingen.
“Different
groups
of
animals
obviously
developed
this
trait(特点)independently
from
others
and
that
strongly
indicates
that
it
has
to
be
of
adaptive
value.
”
Honeybees,
for
instance,
can
remember
the
number
of
landmarks
they
pass
when
searching
for
food
in
order
to
find
their
way
back
to
the
hive.
The
last
common
ancestor
between
honeybees
and
primates
lived
about
600
million
years
ago.
But
still,
they
evolved
numerical
competence
that,
in
many
respects,
is
comparable
to
vertebrate(脊椎动物的)numerical
competence.
Also,
for
example,
male
frogs
sing
“advertisement”
calls
to
attract
females.
The
females,
listening
for
the
complexity
of
their
calls,
choose
the
male
that
sings
the
most
calls.
Wolves
are
more
likely
to
hunt
successfully
if
they
have
the
right
number
of
wolves
in
their
pack
for
the
size
of
their
prey(猎物):
With
prey
like
deer,
only
around
six
to
eight
wolves
are
needed,
while
hunting
wild
ox
requires
a
pack
of
nine
to
thirteen.
Their
prey
also
uses
this
concept
to
protect
themselves
from
predators
—
deer
tend
to
live
in
large
herds
to
reduce
the
chance
of
any
individual
becoming
prey.
So
obviously
they
are
assessing
the
number
of
individuals
in
their
groups
for
their
everyday
life
situations.
Despite
these
many
examples
of
numerical
competence
in
animals,
this
subject
has
not
gotten
many
first?hand
studies.
“Many
of
these
behavioral
findings
in
the
wild
have
usually
been
collected
as
by?products
or
accidental
findings
of
other
research
questions，”
says
Nieder.
He
argues
that
more
research
needs
to
be
done
to
fully
understand
the
numerical
competence.
(　　)1．The
phenomenon
of
animals
having
their
own
numerical
competence
shows
that______.
A．all
groups
of
animals
are
related
in
some
ways
B．numerical
competence
must
have
a
survival
benefit
C．the
intelligence
of
animals
varies
with
different
environments
D．animals’
numerical
competence
is
determined
by
their
adaptability
(　　)2．What
role
does
numerical
competence
play
in
wolves’
hunting?
A．It
helps
them
form
hunting
groups.
B．It
gives
them
more
options
to
hunt.
C．It
makes
them
discover
more
prey.
D．It
offers
them
new
skills
to
hunt.
(　　)3．How
does
the
author
mainly
develop
this
text?
A．By
listing
figures.
B．By
asking
questions.
C．By
giving
examples.
D．By
making
comparisons.
(　　)4．From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A．A
biology
textbook.
B．A
health
magazine.
C．A
travel
brochure.
D．A
research
paper.
Ⅲ．七选五
How
to
Become
a
More
Positive
Person
Everyone
wants
to
be
happy.
We
all
wish
to
live
fruitful,
meaningful,
and
positive
lives.
__1__Too
often,
our
daily
habits
become
self?defeating
and
lead
to
disappointing
results
which
leave
us
unhappy
and
unfulfilled.
This
leads
to
a
general
sense
of
negativity
within
us.
The
good
news
is
that
once
you
understand
you’re
your
magnificent
mind
works,
you
can
take
control
of
your
thinking,
your
subconscious(潜意识的)
program,
and
ultimately
your
results.
You
can
build
a
beautiful
life
filled
with
joy,
rewarding
relationships,
and
experiences.
This
all
begins
with
six
very
powerful
words:
you
become
what
you
think
about.
Repetition
of
thought
will
eventually
imprint
on
your
subconscious
hard
drive.
Once
you
master
this
process,
you
will
be
in
the
driver’s
seat.
__2__Think
positive
thoughts,
and
you
will
automatically
adopt
positive
behaviors.
You
will
see
and
feel
the
effects
almost
immediately.
You
must
also
surround
yourself
with
enthusiastic
and
productive
people.
Let
their
positivity
shine
on
you
like
a
beacon(灯塔)
of
light.
Avoid
unnecessary
contact
with
negative
people
from
your
past.
When
you
do
need
to
interact
with
them,
limit
the
time
you
spend
together.
__3__
Watch
TV
shows
that
are
uplifting
and
inspirational.
Avoid
the
news.
I
call
it
the
bad
news.
Stay
away
from
it
as
much
as
you
can.
__4__Read
positive
books,
articles,
and
magazines.
Visit
inspirational
websites
for
motivation
quotes
and
listen
to
educational
podcasts
that
have
real
value
in
your
life.
__5__
Therefore,
rid
your
life
as
completely
as
possible
of
mental
junk
food.
It
has
been
said
that
you
become
the
average
of
the
five
people
with
whom
you
spend
the
most
time.
I
believe
that’s
true.
Choose
your
friends
and
associates
carefully.
Stand
guard
at
the
gateway
to
your
precious
mind.
Avoid
pessimists(悲观主义者)．They
will
pollute
your
thinking
and
destroy
your
chances
to
be
your
best
self.
A．You
will
be
in
control.
B．It’s
poison
for
your
mind.
C．It
occurs
without
our
knowledge.
D．Unfortunately,
this
isn’t
always
the
case.
E．Avoiding
contacting
too
much
is
important.
F．The
vast
majority
of
our
behavior
is
habitual.
G．Remember
you
become
what
you
think
about.
Ⅳ．应用文写作
针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1．活动的意义；
2．具体的做法；
3．呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
fellow
students，
_______________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修2
Unit
5
Music单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
surfed
the
Internet
and
came
across
a
book
called
The
Debt
to
pleasure.
At
first
sight,
I
__1__，
immediately,
to
own
it.
Its
structure
was
novel
and
it
had
won
wide
__2__
among
readers.
But
before
I
could
__3__
the
Buy
Now
button,
a
tiny
inner
voice
__4__
the
library,
the
library,
which
was
simply
three
blocks
from
my
apartment.
I
searched
the
catalog(目录)
of
the
library
and
sure
enough,
“__5__”
now.
However,
by
the
time
the
book
was
borrowed,
I
couldn’t
say
with
__6__
that
I
would
love
it.
This
worn,
yellow－papered
object
was
just
so
__7__.
However
promising
our
first
__8__
was,
my
initial
desire
__9__
sank.
When
the
book
was
10__，
I
walked
to
the
library
and
__11__
it
into
the
Returns
box.
Once
reshelved,
it
would
__12__
for
others.
I
sighed
and
walked
off.
It
had
never
__13__
me
from
the
very
beginning.
One
thing
I
should
mention:
I
did
end
up
loving
The
Debt
to
Pleasure.
I
loved
it
so
much
that
I
finally
ordered
a
copy
of
my
own.
The
library
book
does
__14__
me
the
cost
of
a
paperback,
but
it
just
delivers
a
__15__
satisfaction,
one
that
can’t
promise
permanent
ownership.
Live
your
life
fully,
for
our
lives
are
only
lent
to
us
and
can’t
be
owned
forever.
(　　)1．A．attempted
B．decided
C．arranged
D．ceased
(　　)2．A．sympathy
B．judgment
C．adaptation
D．recognition
(　　)3．A．click
B．spot
C．untie
D．strike
(　　)4．A．defended
B．insisted
C．confirmed
D．conveyed
(　　)5．A．accessible
B．affordable
C．available
D．dynamic
(　　)6．A．patience
B．relief
C．certainty
D．honesty
(　　)7．A．plain
B．vivid
C．unique
D．attractive
(　　)8．A．response
B．adventure
C．interaction
D．encounter
(　　)9．A．frequently
B．gradually
C．consequently
D．normally
(　　)10．A．due
B．extra
C．missing
D．out
(　　)11．A．submitted
B．donated
C．dropped
D．distributed
(　　)12．A．apply
B．exchange
C．cheer
D．head
(　　)13．A．belonged
to
B．appealed
to
C．turned
to
D．depended
on
(　　)14．A．paid
B．offer
C．save
D．prepare
(　　)15．A．material
B．temporary
C．complete
D．sustainable
【语篇解读】是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图书馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了那本书。
1．B　句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A．attempted尝试；B．decided决定；C．arranged安排；D．ceased停止。由下文的“I
did
end
up
loving
The
Debt
to
Pleasure.
I
loved
it
so
much
that
I
finally
ordered
a
copy
of
my
own.
”可知，作者很喜欢《快乐的债务》这本书，以至于作者买下了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。
2．D　句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A．sympathy同情；B．judgment判断；C．adaptation适应；D．recognition认可。由上文的“Its
structure
was
novel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。
3．A　句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A．click点击；B．spot发现；C．untie解开，解决；D．strike碰撞。由下文的“the
Buy
Now
button”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。故选A项。
4．B　句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A．defended防御；B．insisted坚持说；C．confirmed确认；D．conveyed传达。由上文的“But
before
I
could__3__the
Buy
Now
button”和下文的“the
library,
the
library”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两次图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选B项。
5．C　句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A．accessible可接近的；B．affordable负担得起的；C．available可找到的，可获得的；D．dynamic充满活力的。由下文的“by
the
time
the
book
was
borrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C项。
6．C　句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A．patience耐心；B．relief轻松；C．certainty肯定，确定性；D．honesty诚实。由下文的“This
worn,
yellow?papered
object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书页泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。
7．A　句意：这本破旧的，书页泛黄的书是如此的简单。A．plain简单的；B．vivid生动的；C．unique独特的；D．attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“This
worn,
yellow?papered
object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书页泛黄，所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选A项。
8．D　句意：不管我们第一次相遇的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A．response响应；B．adventure冒险；C．interaction互动；D．encounter相遇。由上文和本处语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的(以至于要买下它)，很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选D项。
9．B　句意：同上题。A．frequently频繁地；B．gradually渐渐；C．consequently因此；D．normally正常地。由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的，但借来的书到来后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。
10．A　句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A．due到期的；B．extra额外的；C．missing丢失的；D．out不在家。由下文的“I
walked
to
the
library
and__11__it
into
the
Returns
box.
”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选A项。
11．C　句意：同上题。A．submitted提交；B．donated捐赠；C．dropped投进；D．distributed分配。由本处的“I
walked
to
the
library
and__11__it
into
the
Returns
box.
”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选C项。
12．D　句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A．apply申请；B．exchange交换；C．cheer欢呼；D．head前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D项。
13．A　句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A．belonged
to属于；B．appealed
to呼吁；C．turned
to求助于；D．depended
on依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选A项。
14．C　句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。由本处的“The
library
book
does__14__me
the
cost
of
a
paperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。
15．B　句意：同上题。A．material物质的；B．temporary暂时的；C．complete完全的；D．sustainable可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下《快乐的债务》来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己买了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
“While
animals
can’t
pick
out
precise
numbers,
they
can
understand
that
more
is
more.
Interestingly,
we
know
now
that
numerical(数值的)competence
is
present
on
almost
every
branch
of
the
animal
tree
of
life，”
says
Andreas
Nieder,
a
neurobiologist
from
the
University
of
Tuebingen.
“Different
groups
of
animals
obviously
developed
this
trait(特点)independently
from
others
and
that
strongly
indicates
that
it
has
to
be
of
adaptive
value.
”
Honeybees,
for
instance,
can
remember
the
number
of
landmarks
they
pass
when
searching
for
food
in
order
to
find
their
way
back
to
the
hive.
The
last
common
ancestor
between
honeybees
and
primates
lived
about
600
million
years
ago.
But
still,
they
evolved
numerical
competence
that,
in
many
respects,
is
comparable
to
vertebrate(脊椎动物的)numerical
competence.
Also,
for
example,
male
frogs
sing
“advertisement”
calls
to
attract
females.
The
females,
listening
for
the
complexity
of
their
calls,
choose
the
male
that
sings
the
most
calls.
Wolves
are
more
likely
to
hunt
successfully
if
they
have
the
right
number
of
wolves
in
their
pack
for
the
size
of
their
prey(猎物):
With
prey
like
deer,
only
around
six
to
eight
wolves
are
needed,
while
hunting
wild
ox
requires
a
pack
of
nine
to
thirteen.
Their
prey
also
uses
this
concept
to
protect
themselves
from
predators
—
deer
tend
to
live
in
large
herds
to
reduce
the
chance
of
any
individual
becoming
prey.
So
obviously
they
are
assessing
the
number
of
individuals
in
their
groups
for
their
everyday
life
situations.
Despite
these
many
examples
of
numerical
competence
in
animals,
this
subject
has
not
gotten
many
first?hand
studies.
“Many
of
these
behavioral
findings
in
the
wild
have
usually
been
collected
as
by?products
or
accidental
findings
of
other
research
questions，”
says
Nieder.
He
argues
that
more
research
needs
to
be
done
to
fully
understand
the
numerical
competence.
(　　)1．The
phenomenon
of
animals
having
their
own
numerical
competence
shows
that______.
A．all
groups
of
animals
are
related
in
some
ways
B．numerical
competence
must
have
a
survival
benefit
C．the
intelligence
of
animals
varies
with
different
environments
D．animals’
numerical
competence
is
determined
by
their
adaptability
(　　)2．What
role
does
numerical
competence
play
in
wolves’
hunting?
A．It
helps
them
form
hunting
groups.
B．It
gives
them
more
options
to
hunt.
C．It
makes
them
discover
more
prey.
D．It
offers
them
new
skills
to
hunt.
(　　)3．How
does
the
author
mainly
develop
this
text?
A．By
listing
figures.
B．By
asking
questions.
C．By
giving
examples.
D．By
making
comparisons.
(　　)4．From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A．A
biology
textbook.
B．A
health
magazine.
C．A
travel
brochure.
D．A
research
paper.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分析了动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响。
1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段列举的例子可推知，动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A项。
3．C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，文章中作者是通过列举honeybees,
frogs,
wolves,
deer这些例子来说明的。故选C项。
4．D　推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段内容可知，本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D项。
Ⅲ．七选五
How
to
Become
a
More
Positive
Person
Everyone
wants
to
be
happy.
We
all
wish
to
live
fruitful,
meaningful,
and
positive
lives.
__1__Too
often,
our
daily
habits
become
self?defeating
and
lead
to
disappointing
results
which
leave
us
unhappy
and
unfulfilled.
This
leads
to
a
general
sense
of
negativity
within
us.
The
good
news
is
that
once
you
understand
you’re
your
magnificent
mind
works,
you
can
take
control
of
your
thinking,
your
subconscious(潜意识的)
program,
and
ultimately
your
results.
You
can
build
a
beautiful
life
filled
with
joy,
rewarding
relationships,
and
experiences.
This
all
begins
with
six
very
powerful
words:
you
become
what
you
think
about.
Repetition
of
thought
will
eventually
imprint
on
your
subconscious
hard
drive.
Once
you
master
this
process,
you
will
be
in
the
driver’s
seat.
__2__Think
positive
thoughts,
and
you
will
automatically
adopt
positive
behaviors.
You
will
see
and
feel
the
effects
almost
immediately.
You
must
also
surround
yourself
with
enthusiastic
and
productive
people.
Let
their
positivity
shine
on
you
like
a
beacon(灯塔)
of
light.
Avoid
unnecessary
contact
with
negative
people
from
your
past.
When
you
do
need
to
interact
with
them,
limit
the
time
you
spend
together.
__3__
Watch
TV
shows
that
are
uplifting
and
inspirational.
Avoid
the
news.
I
call
it
the
bad
news.
Stay
away
from
it
as
much
as
you
can.
__4__Read
positive
books,
articles,
and
magazines.
Visit
inspirational
websites
for
motivation
quotes
and
listen
to
educational
podcasts
that
have
real
value
in
your
life.
__5__
Therefore,
rid
your
life
as
completely
as
possible
of
mental
junk
food.
It
has
been
said
that
you
become
the
average
of
the
five
people
with
whom
you
spend
the
most
time.
I
believe
that’s
true.
Choose
your
friends
and
associates
carefully.
Stand
guard
at
the
gateway
to
your
precious
mind.
Avoid
pessimists(悲观主义者)．They
will
pollute
your
thinking
and
destroy
your
chances
to
be
your
best
self.
A．You
will
be
in
control.
B．It’s
poison
for
your
mind.
C．It
occurs
without
our
knowledge.
D．Unfortunately,
this
isn’t
always
the
case.
E．Avoiding
contacting
too
much
is
important.
F．The
vast
majority
of
our
behavior
is
habitual.
G．Remember
you
become
what
you
think
about.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了如何成为一个更积极的人。
1．D　根据前文“We
all
wish
to
live
fruitful,
meaningful,
and
positive
lives.
”讲述人们都希望过有成果的、有意义的、积极的生活；而后文“Too
often,
our
daily
habits
become
self?defeating
and
lead
to
disappointing
results
which
leave
us
unhappy
and
unfulfilled.
”可知：太多时候，人们的日常习惯变得自我挫败，导致令人失望的结果，以至于不快乐和不满足。设空句前后为转折对比关系，因此设空句应起到转折的作用。选项D“Unfortunately,
this
isn’t
always
the
case.
”意为“不幸的是，情况并不总是这样”，句中unfortunately有转折含义，this呼应前文内容，符合语境分析。故选D项。
2．A　设空句在段中，应承接前文。根据前文“Once
you
master
this
process,
you
will
be
in
the
driver’s
seat.
”可知，一旦掌握了这个过程，就掌握了主动权，即处于控制地位。选项A“You
will
be
in
control.
”与前文呼应，“be
in
the
control”为“be
in
the
driver’s
seat”的进一步解释，前后衔接紧密。故选A项。
3．E　根据前文“When
you
do
need
to
interact
with
them,
limit
the
time
you
spend
together.
”可知，当确实需要和消极的人交流时，限制在一起的时间，即，避免过多的交流。选项E“Avoiding
contacting
too
much
is
important.
”再一次强调了避免(与消极的人)接触太多的重要性，与前文相呼应。故选E项。
4．B　设空句在段中，应是对前文的承接。前文“Avoid
the
news.
I
call
it
the
bad
news.
Stay
away
from
it
as
much
as
you
can.
”提及要尽可能地远离“坏”消息，因此设空句应解释原因。选项B
“It’s
poison
for
your
mind.
”解释了原因：它是你思想的毒药，且句中主语It应是呼应前文“the
bad
news”，符合语境分析。故选B项。
5．G　设空句为段首，应是本段主旨句。根据后文“Therefore,
rid
your
life
as
completely
as
possible
of
mental
junk
food.
”可知，本段在强调“精神/思想”的重要性，且结合后文可知，本段核心词为mental，mind等“思想”类词语。由此可知，设空句应包含核心类含义词汇。选项G“Remember
you
become
what
you
think
about
(记住，你想成为什么样的人，就会变成什么样的人)．”中“think
about”与核心词相呼应，贴合主题，概括了本段要义。故选G项。
Ⅳ．应用文写作
针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1．活动的意义；
2．具体的做法；
3．呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
fellow
students，
_______________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
【答案】
Dear_fellow_students，
Being
thrift
on
food
is
a
Chinese
traditional
virtue.
More
importantly,
in
the
time
of
pandemic
and
natural
disasters,
saving
food
is
of
vital
significance
for
a
country
with
1．4
billion
people.
The
school
is
to
launch
a
campaign
against
food
waste.
Banners
will
be
put
up
to
advocate
saving
food.
As
for
us
students,
please
don’t
order
food
that
we
can’t
finish.
Furthermore,
let’s
remind
each
other
to
clear
the
plate
all
the
time
or
pack
leftovers
home.
Remember,
every
grain
comes
after
hard
toil.
Let’s
save
food
and
do
it
from
today!
The_Students’_Union