人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修3 Unit 3 The million pound bank note单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修3
Unit
3
The
million
pound
bank
note单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
The
traffic
signals
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue，Washington，generally
don’t
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row，especially
at
rush
hour.
At
9：30
a．m.
，the
full
red/yellow/green
signal
cycle
might
be
140
seconds.
By
9：33
a．m.
，a
burst
of
additional
traffic
might
push
it
to
145
seconds.
Less
traffic
at
9：37
a．m.
could
push
it
down
to
135．Just
like
the
traffic
itself，the
timing
of
the
signals
changes.
That
is
by
design.
Bellevue，a
fast?growing
city
just
east
of
Seattle，uses
a
system
that
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
US：intersection(十字路口)signals
that
can
adjust
in
real
time
to
traffic
conditions.
These
lights，known
as
adaptive
signals，have
led
to
significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.
“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed，”
says
Alex
Stevanovic，a
researcher
at
Florida
Atlantic
University.
For
all
of
Bellevue’s
success，adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways.
Kevin
Balke，a
research
engineer
at
the
Texas
A&M
University
Transportation
Institute，says
that
while
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
beneficial
for
some
cities，others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.
“It’s
not
going
to
fix
everything，but
adaptive
signals
have
some
benefits
for
smaller
cities，”he
says.
In
Bellevue，the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
In
the
past，there
was
often
an
automatic
reaction
to
increased
traffic：just
widen
the
roads，says
Mark
Poch，the
Bellevue
Transportation
Department’s
traffic
engineering
manager.
Now
he
hopes
that
other
cities
will
consider
making
their
streets
run
smarter
instead
of
just
making
them
bigger.
(　　)1．What
does
the
underlined
word“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Increased
length
of
green
lights.
B．Shortened
traffic
signal
cycle.
C．Flexible
timing
of
traffic
signals.
D．Smooth
traffic
flow
on
the
road.
(　　)2．What
does
Kevin
Balke
say
about
adaptive
signals?
A．They
work
better
on
broad
roads.
B．They
should
be
used
in
other
cities.
C．They
have
greatly
reduced
traffic
on
the
road.
D．They
are
less
helpful
in
cities
seriously
jammed.
(　　)3．What
can
we
learn
from
Bellevue’s
success?
A．It
is
rewarding
to
try
new
things.
B．The
old
methods
still
work
today.
C．It
pays
to
put
theory
into
practice.
D．The
simplest
way
is
the
best
way.
Ⅱ．七选五
For
many
of
us,
nothing
is
better
than
burying
our
head
in
a
good
book.
Whether
it’s
a
crime
story
or
a
biography
of
someone’s
amazing
life,
it’s
good
to
read
a
book
to
switch
off
from
the
distractions
of
everyday
life.
__1__
It
can
be
educational
and
broaden
the
mind.
A
good
novel
can
make
us
happy,
or
make
us
cry
as
we
sympathize
with
characters.
A
list
of
books
about
“bibliotherapy”
can
be
offered
to
patients.
__2__It’s
become
so
successful
that
it’s
about
to
be
extended
to
children
as
well.
Professor
Philip
Davis,
author
of
a
book
called
Reading
for
Life,
studies
people
in
reading
groups
and
found
that
it’s
reading
literature
—
written
work
thought
to
have
artistic
value,
that
has
the
best
effect.
He
told
the
BBC
that
when
reading
something
for
pleasure,
“…the
brain
begins
to
work
from
different
parts,
and
it
gets
excited,
it
gets
pre?emotional.
__3__”
Of
course,
it’s
easy
in
our
smartphone
generation
to
abandon
a
good
book
and
play
with
our
phones
instead.
But
opening
up
a
paperback
could
be
a
simple
way
to
help
maintain
our
mental
health.
__4__And
they
may
allow
you
to
see
that
awkward
situation
you’ve
been
anxious
about
for
weeks
from
someone
else’s
point
of
view.
__5__
If
the
book
list
doesn’t
appeal,
you
could
read
book
reviews,
visit
a
library
or
bookshop
or
ask
a
friend.
Once
you’ve
found
the
right
text,
you’ll
be
fascinated!
A．You
can
see
the
brain
coming
to
life.
B．And
you
could
always
use
an
e?reader.
C．You
can
lend
it
to
friends
and
forget
you
did.
D．It
may
seem
obvious
that
reading
is
good
for
us.
E．It’s
thought
that
they
can
help
you
set
targets
and
find
focus.
F．Reading
books
is
actually
being
identified
as
a
treatment
to
sickness.
G．If
you’re
not
a
concerned
reader,
it
can
be
hard
to
know
where
to
begin.
Ⅲ．概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Where
are
the
bees?
Bees
are
essential
to
the
production
of
food
we
eat.
Bees
make
honey,
but
they
also
pollinate
large
areas
of
crops,
such
as
strawberries,
apples
and
onions.
About
a
third
of
the
food
we
eat
is
a
result
of
pollination
of
the
bees.
Unfortunately,
bees
have
been
disappearing
at
an
alarming
rate.
In
2006，bee
keepers
started
reporting
about
something
called
Colony
Collapse
Disaster
(CCD)．The
main
sign
of
CCD
is
the
loss
of
adult
honey
bees
from
a
hive.
In
October
of
2006,
some
beekeepers
reported
that
they
had
lost
between
30
and
90
percent
of
their
hives.
There
were
many
theories
for
the
disappearance
of
the
bees.
But
the
most
convincing
one
has
to
do
with
pesticides
and
lifestyles
of
bees
today.
Nowadays,
beekeepers
get
most
of
their
income
not
from
producing
honey
but
from
renting
bees
to
pollinate
plants.
This
means
that
the
life
of
the
typical
bee
now
consists
of
travelling
all
around
the
country
to
pollinate
crops
as
the
seasons
change.
That
means
a
lot
of
travelling
on
trucks,
which
is
very
stressful
to
bees.
It
is
not
unusual
for
up
to
30%
of
the
hive
to
die
during
transport
due
to
stress.
In
addition,
bees
that
spend
most
of
their
time
locked
up
on
trucks
are
not
exposed
to
what
they
usually
live
on.
Instead,
they
live
on
a
sweet
liquid
from
corn,
usually
polluted
with
pesticides.
The
exact
reason
for
the
disappearance
of
bees
is
not
sure,
but
losing
bees
is
very
costly
to
the
economy.
The
bee
pollination
services
are
worth
over
$8
billion
a
year.
With
no
bees,
pollination
will
have
to
be
done
by
hand,
which
would
have
effects
on
the
quality
of
food
and
increased
food
price.
We
hear
a
lot
about
big
environmental
disasters
almost
every
day.
But
one
of
the
biggest
may
just
be
the
less
of
that
tiny
flying
insect.
_______________________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修3
Unit
3
The
million
pound
bank
note单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
The
traffic
signals
along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue，Washington，generally
don’t
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row，especially
at
rush
hour.
At
9：30
a．m.
，the
full
red/yellow/green
signal
cycle
might
be
140
seconds.
By
9：33
a．m.
，a
burst
of
additional
traffic
might
push
it
to
145
seconds.
Less
traffic
at
9：37
a．m.
could
push
it
down
to
135．Just
like
the
traffic
itself，the
timing
of
the
signals
changes.
That
is
by
design.
Bellevue，a
fast?growing
city
just
east
of
Seattle，uses
a
system
that
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
US：intersection(十字路口)signals
that
can
adjust
in
real
time
to
traffic
conditions.
These
lights，known
as
adaptive
signals，have
led
to
significant
declines
in
both
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.
“Adaptive
signals
can
make
sure
that
the
traffic
demand
that
is
there
is
being
addressed，”
says
Alex
Stevanovic，a
researcher
at
Florida
Atlantic
University.
For
all
of
Bellevue’s
success，adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways.
Kevin
Balke，a
research
engineer
at
the
Texas
A&M
University
Transportation
Institute，says
that
while
smart
lights
can
be
particularly
beneficial
for
some
cities，others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference.
“It’s
not
going
to
fix
everything，but
adaptive
signals
have
some
benefits
for
smaller
cities，”he
says.
In
Bellevue，the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
In
the
past，there
was
often
an
automatic
reaction
to
increased
traffic：just
widen
the
roads，says
Mark
Poch，the
Bellevue
Transportation
Department’s
traffic
engineering
manager.
Now
he
hopes
that
other
cities
will
consider
making
their
streets
run
smarter
instead
of
just
making
them
bigger.
(　　)1．What
does
the
underlined
word“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Increased
length
of
green
lights.
B．Shortened
traffic
signal
cycle.
C．Flexible
timing
of
traffic
signals.
D．Smooth
traffic
flow
on
the
road.
(　　)2．What
does
Kevin
Balke
say
about
adaptive
signals?
A．They
work
better
on
broad
roads.
B．They
should
be
used
in
other
cities.
C．They
have
greatly
reduced
traffic
on
the
road.
D．They
are
less
helpful
in
cities
seriously
jammed.
(　　)3．What
can
we
learn
from
Bellevue’s
success?
A．It
is
rewarding
to
try
new
things.
B．The
old
methods
still
work
today.
C．It
pays
to
put
theory
into
practice.
D．The
simplest
way
is
the
best
way.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿贝尔维尤的法克托利亚大道采用了可以根据交通状况实时调整信号灯时间的自适应信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力。
1．C　代词指代题。代词that多指代上文内容。根据文章第一段最后一句，即本段主题句“Just
like
the
traffic
itself，the
timing
of
the
signals
changes.
”可知，that指代信号灯时间随交通状况而变化这一情况，也就是C项“交通信号灯时间的灵活控制”。故选C项。
2．D　推理判断题。根据题干中的Kevin
Balke可定位到第四段。根据本段中的“adaptive
signals
are
not
a
cure?all
for
jammed
roadways”以及“others
are
so
jammed
that
only
a
sharp
reduction
in
the
number
of
cars
on
the
road
will
make
a
meaningful
difference”可知，自适应信号灯不是解决交通拥堵问题的灵丹妙药，在一些拥挤不堪的城市，只有大幅减少道路上的汽车数量才会产生有意义的影响。由此可推知，凯文·巴尔克认为自适应信号灯在交通拥堵严重的城市没那么有用。故选D项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In
Bellevue，the
switch
to
adaptive
signals
has
been
a
lesson
in
the
value
of
welcoming
new
approaches.
”可知，贝尔维尤改用自适应信号灯给我们上了一课，让我们意识到乐于接受新方法的价值所在。由此可推知从贝尔维尤的成功中我们可以学到：尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。
Ⅱ．七选五
For
many
of
us,
nothing
is
better
than
burying
our
head
in
a
good
book.
Whether
it’s
a
crime
story
or
a
biography
of
someone’s
amazing
life,
it’s
good
to
read
a
book
to
switch
off
from
the
distractions
of
everyday
life.
__1__
It
can
be
educational
and
broaden
the
mind.
A
good
novel
can
make
us
happy,
or
make
us
cry
as
we
sympathize
with
characters.
A
list
of
books
about
“bibliotherapy”
can
be
offered
to
patients.
__2__It’s
become
so
successful
that
it’s
about
to
be
extended
to
children
as
well.
Professor
Philip
Davis,
author
of
a
book
called
Reading
for
Life,
studies
people
in
reading
groups
and
found
that
it’s
reading
literature
—
written
work
thought
to
have
artistic
value,
that
has
the
best
effect.
He
told
the
BBC
that
when
reading
something
for
pleasure,
“…the
brain
begins
to
work
from
different
parts,
and
it
gets
excited,
it
gets
pre?emotional.
__3__”
Of
course,
it’s
easy
in
our
smartphone
generation
to
abandon
a
good
book
and
play
with
our
phones
instead.
But
opening
up
a
paperback
could
be
a
simple
way
to
help
maintain
our
mental
health.
__4__And
they
may
allow
you
to
see
that
awkward
situation
you’ve
been
anxious
about
for
weeks
from
someone
else’s
point
of
view.
__5__
If
the
book
list
doesn’t
appeal,
you
could
read
book
reviews,
visit
a
library
or
bookshop
or
ask
a
friend.
Once
you’ve
found
the
right
text,
you’ll
be
fascinated!
A．You
can
see
the
brain
coming
to
life.
B．And
you
could
always
use
an
e?reader.
C．You
can
lend
it
to
friends
and
forget
you
did.
D．It
may
seem
obvious
that
reading
is
good
for
us.
E．It’s
thought
that
they
can
help
you
set
targets
and
find
focus.
F．Reading
books
is
actually
being
identified
as
a
treatment
to
sickness.
G．If
you’re
not
a
concerned
reader,
it
can
be
hard
to
know
where
to
begin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
1．D　根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。故选D项。
2．F　根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于’阅读疗法’的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”在此对前句构成补充说明。故选F项。
3．A　根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，……大脑从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”在此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。故选A项。
4．E　根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和画线后的句子“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”在此构成前后并列。故选E项。
5．G　根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。故选G项。
Ⅲ．概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Where
are
the
bees?
Bees
are
essential
to
the
production
of
food
we
eat.
Bees
make
honey,
but
they
also
pollinate
large
areas
of
crops,
such
as
strawberries,
apples
and
onions.
About
a
third
of
the
food
we
eat
is
a
result
of
pollination
of
the
bees.
Unfortunately,
bees
have
been
disappearing
at
an
alarming
rate.
In
2006，bee
keepers
started
reporting
about
something
called
Colony
Collapse
Disaster
(CCD)．The
main
sign
of
CCD
is
the
loss
of
adult
honey
bees
from
a
hive.
In
October
of
2006,
some
beekeepers
reported
that
they
had
lost
between
30
and
90
percent
of
their
hives.
There
were
many
theories
for
the
disappearance
of
the
bees.
But
the
most
convincing
one
has
to
do
with
pesticides
and
lifestyles
of
bees
today.
Nowadays,
beekeepers
get
most
of
their
income
not
from
producing
honey
but
from
renting
bees
to
pollinate
plants.
This
means
that
the
life
of
the
typical
bee
now
consists
of
travelling
all
around
the
country
to
pollinate
crops
as
the
seasons
change.
That
means
a
lot
of
travelling
on
trucks,
which
is
very
stressful
to
bees.
It
is
not
unusual
for
up
to
30%
of
the
hive
to
die
during
transport
due
to
stress.
In
addition,
bees
that
spend
most
of
their
time
locked
up
on
trucks
are
not
exposed
to
what
they
usually
live
on.
Instead,
they
live
on
a
sweet
liquid
from
corn,
usually
polluted
with
pesticides.
The
exact
reason
for
the
disappearance
of
bees
is
not
sure,
but
losing
bees
is
very
costly
to
the
economy.
The
bee
pollination
services
are
worth
over
$8
billion
a
year.
With
no
bees,
pollination
will
have
to
be
done
by
hand,
which
would
have
effects
on
the
quality
of
food
and
increased
food
price.
We
hear
a
lot
about
big
environmental
disasters
almost
every
day.
But
one
of
the
biggest
may
just
be
the
less
of
that
tiny
flying
insect.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Bees
not
only
provide
us
with
honey,
but
also
help
pollinate
crops(要点1).
However,
they
are
disappearing
at
an
alarming
rate
for
unknown
reasons,
which
will
be
disastrous
to
us
and
economy(要点2)．Some
people
think
the
main
reason
is
the
pesticide,
while
others
think
it
is
due
to
transport(要点3)．The
less
of
tiny
flying
insect
is
one
of
the
biggest
environmental
disasters(要点4)．