人教版（新课程标准）训练题：必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The true north”单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修3
Unit
5
Canada—“The
true
north”单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
A
gentleman
lost
his
family
when
young.
He
was
homeless
and
went
to
the
local
__1__every
day.
Although
the
church
never
let
him
in,
they
left
one
of
the
windows__2__so
he
could
hear
mass
(弥撒曲)．It
gave
him
__3__
and
comfort.
Many
times
we
would
bring
him
into
our
home
for
a
hot
shower,
or
a
hot
meal.
Those
were
the
times
when
his
eyes
lit
up,
almost
like
he
__4__
everything
he
was
going
through.
Every
winter
I
would
get
nervous
for
him
and
other
__5__
people.
I
would
take
blankets
and
gloves
to
hand
out.
It
never
felt
like__6__.
This
winter
was
the__7__.
One
night,
concerned
about
our
friend,
I
headed
out
with
warm
food
and
extra
blankets.
I
found
our
friend’s
__8__
but
didn’t
hear
a
sound.
Worried,
I
opened
the
tent
and
was__9__by
what
I
saw.
Another
elder
gentleman
that
was
new
to
town
was
sleeping
__10__
under
a
pile
of
blankets.
Our
friend
had__11__him
with
all
of
the
blankets
to
keep
him__12__.
Our
friend
sacrificed
himself
so
another
fellow
human
could__13__a
cold
night.
Our
friend
was
buried
in
our
local
cemetery
(墓地)．The
only
people
that__14__were
our
town’s
few
homeless
people,
my
husband,
my
dogs
and
me.
No
matter
how
many
blankets
I
buy,
it
will
never
be
enough,
but
it’s__15__.
The
whole
society
should
make
efforts.
(　　)1．A．hospital
B．church
C．factory
D．government
(　　)2．A．free
B．broken
C．closed
D．open
(　　)3．A．hope
B．desire
C．ambition
D．attitude
(　　)4．A．expected
B．knew
C．forgot
D．blessed
(　　)5．A．homeless
B．hopeless
C．careless
D．selfless
(　　)6．A．enough
B．storage
C．donation
D．lack
(　　)7．A．best
B．worst
C．least
D．most
(　　)8．A．apartment
B．workplace
C．tent
D．yard
(　　)9．A．moved
B．excited
C．frightened
D．tired
(　　)10．A．impatiently
B．soundly
C．nervously
D．freely
(　　)11．A．chained
B．covered
C．approached
D．impressed
(　　)12．A．inspired
B．quiet
C．awake
D．warm
(　　)13．A．experience
B．survive
C．waste
D．celebrate
(　　)14．A．attended
B．formed
C．left
D．missed
(　　)15．A．nothing
B．anything
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking，planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age，a
study
published
on
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Neurology
suggests.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers’
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
Then，for
eight
years，the
scientists
asked
the
same
group
to
come
back
to
the
lab
every
18
months
to
take
the
same
sorts
of
tests.
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激)，demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.
And
they
tended
to
lose
cognitive(认知)
function
at
a
much
slower
rate
than
those
with
the
least
mentally
challenging
jobs.
The
results
held
true
even
after
the
scientists
accounted
for
the
participants’
overall
health
status.
“This
works
just
like
physical
exercise，”says
Francisca
Then，who
led
the
study.
“After
a
long
run，you
may
feel
like
you’re
in
pain，you
may
feel
tired.
But
it
makes
you
fit.
After
a
long
day
at
work
—
sure，you
will
feel
tired，but
it
can
help
your
brain
stay
healthy.
”
It’s
not
just
corporate
jobs，or
even
paid
work
that
can
help
keep
your
brain
fit，then
points
out.
A
waiter’s
job，for
example，that
requires
multitasking，teamwork
and
decision?making
could
be
just
as
stimulating
as
any
high?level
office
work.
And
“running
a
family
household
requires
high?level
planning
and
coordinating(协调)，”she
says.
“You
have
to
organize
the
activities
of
the
children
and
take
care
of
the
bills
and
groceries.
”
Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons
—
including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
Still，continuing
to
challenge
yourself
mentally
and
keeping
your
mind
busy
can
only
help.
(　　)1．Why
did
the
scientists
ask
the
volunteers
to
take
the
tests?
A．To
assess
their
health
status.
B．To
evaluate
their
work
habits.
C．To
analyze
their
personality.
D．To
measure
their
mental
ability.
(　　)2．How
does
Francisca
Then
explain
her
findings
in
Paragraph
4?
A．By
using
an
expert’s
words.
B．By
making
a
comparison.
C．By
referring
to
another
study.
D．By
introducing
a
concept.
(　　)3．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Retired
Workers
Can
Pick
Up
New
Skills
B．Old
People
Should
Take
Challenging
Jobs
C．Your
Tough
Job
Might
Help
Keep
You
Sharp
D．Cognitive
Function
May
Decline
As
You
Age
B
Let’s
face
it.
You’re
likely
reading
this
article
in
an
effort
to
avoid
some
other
tasks
you’re
procrastinating
(拖延)
to
learn
how
to
stop
procrastination,
but
the
clock
is
ticking.
So
why
can’t
you
seem
to
get
rid
of
that?
Though
the
psychological
causes
are
still
debated,
there’s
a
human
tendency
to
over
or
underestimate
the
value
of
a
reward
based
on
its
temporal
proximity
(时间接近)．This
is
often
referred
to
as
temporal
discounting.
For
example,
if
I
offered
you$100
today
or
110
in
a
month,
most
would
take
the
hundred
and
run.
But
what
if
instead
I
offered
you
100
dollars
in
a
year
or
110
in
a
year
and
one
month,
you
might
say
to
yourself
if
I
can
wait
a
year
I
can
wait
the
extra
month.
But
the
time
and
value
difference
are
the
exact
same
in
each
example.
It
turns
out
that
human
motivation
is
highly
influenced
by
how
near
the
reward
is
meaning
the
further
away
the
reward
is
the
more
you
discount
its
value.
So
being
online
is
more
appealing
than
preparing
for
your
test.
The
problem
is
surfing
the
Internet
provides
many
small
quick
and
continuous
rewards
unlike
your
test
scores
which
are
a
future
one.
So
how
do
you
overcome
the
urge
to
put
off
so
many
tasks?
Unfortunately
there
is
no
definite
answer,
but
try
rewarding
yourself
with
a
timely
snack
or
other
enjoyable
activities.
The
Pomodoro
Technique
makes
use
of
a
timer
to
work
for
25
minutes
straight
and
when
you’ve
done
this
give
yourself
the
reward
with
a
5?minute
break.
Then
start
the
working
clock
again,
Gradually
increasing
the
amount
of
work
time
you
put
in
will
improve
your
time
management
skills.
It’s
been
shown
that
creating
a
costly
deadline
is
also
an
effective
way
to
manage
your
working
habits.
And
try
to
enjoy
the
process
of
achieving
something
instead
of
thinking
only
our
minutes
of
suffering.
(　　)4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．This
article.
B．Procrastination.
C．An
effort.
D．The
clock.
(　　)5．An
example
is
given
in
Paragraph
2
to
make
the
theory
________.
A．interesting
B．accurate
C．understandable
D．influential
(　　)6．Why
is
surfing
online
more
attractive
to
students
than
studying?
A．It
helps
them
kill
time
faster.
B．It
offers
them
more
information.
C．It
supplies
instant
rewards
to
them.
D．It
strengthens
the
bond
between
friends.
(　　)7．What’s
a
suggested
solution
to
procrastination?
A．Rewarding
yourself
with
a
future
gift.
B．Increasing
the
amount
of
work
time.
C．Ignoring
the
process
of
doing
the
task.
D．Paying
dearly
for
your
procrastination.
Ⅲ．应用文写作
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要组织“野外生存”夏令营(Outdoor
Survival
Camp)活动，打算邀请英国交流生Chris参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．希望参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修3
Unit
5
Canada—“The
true
north”单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
A
gentleman
lost
his
family
when
young.
He
was
homeless
and
went
to
the
local
__1__every
day.
Although
the
church
never
let
him
in,
they
left
one
of
the
windows__2__so
he
could
hear
mass
(弥撒曲)．It
gave
him
__3__
and
comfort.
Many
times
we
would
bring
him
into
our
home
for
a
hot
shower,
or
a
hot
meal.
Those
were
the
times
when
his
eyes
lit
up,
almost
like
he
__4__
everything
he
was
going
through.
Every
winter
I
would
get
nervous
for
him
and
other
__5__
people.
I
would
take
blankets
and
gloves
to
hand
out.
It
never
felt
like__6__.
This
winter
was
the__7__.
One
night,
concerned
about
our
friend,
I
headed
out
with
warm
food
and
extra
blankets.
I
found
our
friend’s
__8__
but
didn’t
hear
a
sound.
Worried,
I
opened
the
tent
and
was__9__by
what
I
saw.
Another
elder
gentleman
that
was
new
to
town
was
sleeping
__10__
under
a
pile
of
blankets.
Our
friend
had__11__him
with
all
of
the
blankets
to
keep
him__12__.
Our
friend
sacrificed
himself
so
another
fellow
human
could__13__a
cold
night.
Our
friend
was
buried
in
our
local
cemetery
(墓地)．The
only
people
that__14__were
our
town’s
few
homeless
people,
my
husband,
my
dogs
and
me.
No
matter
how
many
blankets
I
buy,
it
will
never
be
enough,
but
it’s__15__.
The
whole
society
should
make
efforts.
(　　)1．A．hospital
B．church
C．factory
D．government
(　　)2．A．free
B．broken
C．closed
D．open
(　　)3．A．hope
B．desire
C．ambition
D．attitude
(　　)4．A．expected
B．knew
C．forgot
D．blessed
(　　)5．A．homeless
B．hopeless
C．careless
D．selfless
(　　)6．A．enough
B．storage
C．donation
D．lack
(　　)7．A．best
B．worst
C．least
D．most
(　　)8．A．apartment
B．workplace
C．tent
D．yard
(　　)9．A．moved
B．excited
C．frightened
D．tired
(　　)10．A．impatiently
B．soundly
C．nervously
D．freely
(　　)11．A．chained
B．covered
C．approached
D．impressed
(　　)12．A．inspired
B．quiet
C．awake
D．warm
(　　)13．A．experience
B．survive
C．waste
D．celebrate
(　　)14．A．attended
B．formed
C．left
D．missed
(　　)15．A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者一家对一名无家可归之人的帮助，同时作为一名无家可归之人，他又能尽自己的力去帮助其他无家可归之人的故事。
1．B　根据后文“Although
the
church
never
let
him
in”可知，此处表示他每天都去“教堂”。故选B项。
2．D　根据后面提到的“好让他能听弥撒”可知，此处表示将窗户打开。故选D项。
3．A　句意：这给了他希望和安慰。A．hope
希望；B．desire
欲望；C．ambition野心；D．attitude
态度。分析句意，根据“and
comfort”可知，此处应是教堂的弥撒给了他希望和安慰。故选A项。
4．C　根据前文“他的眼睛会亮起来”可知，他在那个时刻忘记了自己所经历的痛苦。故选C项。
5．A　根据前文可知，作者的朋友无家可归。此处用and并列，因此文中“其他人”和作者朋友的身份一样，都是无家可归之人。故选A项。
6．A　根据后文“No
matter
how
many
blankets
I
buy,
it
will
never
be
enough”可知，此处表示作者带去的毯子和手套不够。故选A项。
7．B　根据后文“One
night,
concerned
about
our
friend,
I
headed
out
with
warm
food
and
extra
blankets.
”可知，今年的冬天最糟糕。故选B项。
8．C　句意：我找到了我们朋友的帐篷，但没有听到一点声音。分析句意，根据后文“I
opened
the
tent”可知，作者找到了他朋友住的帐篷。故选C项。
9．A　根据后文可知，作者的朋友也是无家可归之人，但却把所有的毯子都盖在他身上给他保暖。因此当作者看到这一幕时深受“感动”。故选A项。
10．B　前文提到到了帐篷后发现里头没有声音。另外根据后文作者的朋友把所有的毯子都盖在他身上给他保暖可知，此处表示这位老先生在一堆毯子下睡的酣畅淋漓。故选B项。
11．B　根据后文提到“Our
friend
sacrificed
himself
so
another
fellow
human
could________a
cold
night.
”可知，此处表示作者的朋友把所有的毯子都给那个老人盖上。故选B项。
12．D　根据前句提到作者朋友把所有的毯子都给老人盖上。此处表示目的，是为了让他温暖。故选D项。
13．B　根据前文可知，这位老人也是一个无家可归之人。在寒冷的冬夜，在“我”的朋友的帮助下，他能熬过寒冷的冬夜。故选B项。
14．A　根据前文提及作者的朋友过世了可知，此处应表示“参加”葬礼的人只有为数不多的无家可归的人、作者的丈夫、作者的狗和她。故选A项。
15．C　根据后文“The
whole
society
should
make
efforts.
”可知，虽然“我”买多少毯子都不够，但确实很重要的。整个社会都应努力。同时此处和前句构成前后转折。Be
something
译为“了不起；很重要”，此处是固定短语。故选C项。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking，planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age，a
study
published
on
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Neurology
suggests.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
volunteers’
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
Then，for
eight
years，the
scientists
asked
the
same
group
to
come
back
to
the
lab
every
18
months
to
take
the
same
sorts
of
tests.
Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激)，demanding
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.
And
they
tended
to
lose
cognitive(认知)
function
at
a
much
slower
rate
than
those
with
the
least
mentally
challenging
jobs.
The
results
held
true
even
after
the
scientists
accounted
for
the
participants’
overall
health
status.
“This
works
just
like
physical
exercise，”says
Francisca
Then，who
led
the
study.
“After
a
long
run，you
may
feel
like
you’re
in
pain，you
may
feel
tired.
But
it
makes
you
fit.
After
a
long
day
at
work
—
sure，you
will
feel
tired，but
it
can
help
your
brain
stay
healthy.
”
It’s
not
just
corporate
jobs，or
even
paid
work
that
can
help
keep
your
brain
fit，then
points
out.
A
waiter’s
job，for
example，that
requires
multitasking，teamwork
and
decision?making
could
be
just
as
stimulating
as
any
high?level
office
work.
And
“running
a
family
household
requires
high?level
planning
and
coordinating(协调)，”she
says.
“You
have
to
organize
the
activities
of
the
children
and
take
care
of
the
bills
and
groceries.
”
Of
course,
our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons
—
including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.
Still，continuing
to
challenge
yourself
mentally
and
keeping
your
mind
busy
can
only
help.
(　　)1．Why
did
the
scientists
ask
the
volunteers
to
take
the
tests?
A．To
assess
their
health
status.
B．To
evaluate
their
work
habits.
C．To
analyze
their
personality.
D．To
measure
their
mental
ability.
(　　)2．How
does
Francisca
Then
explain
her
findings
in
Paragraph
4?
A．By
using
an
expert’s
words.
B．By
making
a
comparison.
C．By
referring
to
another
study.
D．By
introducing
a
concept.
(　　)3．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Retired
Workers
Can
Pick
Up
New
Skills
B．Old
People
Should
Take
Challenging
Jobs
C．Your
Tough
Job
Might
Help
Keep
You
Sharp
D．Cognitive
Function
May
Decline
As
You
Age
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助人们的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。
1．D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知，德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休雇员，通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。memory
and
thinking
skills“记忆力和思维能力”属于人的心智能力，D项“来评估他们的心智能力”符合题目要求。故选D项。
2．B　推理判断题。第四段是通过对比的方式来解释她的发现的。故选B项。
3．C　标题推测题。本文是“总—分”结构，文章第一段提到了从事需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助人们的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐，接下来的几段分别就研究人员所进行过的测试和得出的结论进行了介绍和说明。C项“棘手的工作可能会帮助你保持思维敏捷”体现了文章的主旨。故选C项。
B
Let’s
face
it.
You’re
likely
reading
this
article
in
an
effort
to
avoid
some
other
tasks
you’re
procrastinating
(拖延)
to
learn
how
to
stop
procrastination,
but
the
clock
is
ticking.
So
why
can’t
you
seem
to
get
rid
of
that?
Though
the
psychological
causes
are
still
debated,
there’s
a
human
tendency
to
over
or
underestimate
the
value
of
a
reward
based
on
its
temporal
proximity
(时间接近)．This
is
often
referred
to
as
temporal
discounting.
For
example,
if
I
offered
you$100
today
or
110
in
a
month,
most
would
take
the
hundred
and
run.
But
what
if
instead
I
offered
you
100
dollars
in
a
year
or
110
in
a
year
and
one
month,
you
might
say
to
yourself
if
I
can
wait
a
year
I
can
wait
the
extra
month.
But
the
time
and
value
difference
are
the
exact
same
in
each
example.
It
turns
out
that
human
motivation
is
highly
influenced
by
how
near
the
reward
is
meaning
the
further
away
the
reward
is
the
more
you
discount
its
value.
So
being
online
is
more
appealing
than
preparing
for
your
test.
The
problem
is
surfing
the
Internet
provides
many
small
quick
and
continuous
rewards
unlike
your
test
scores
which
are
a
future
one.
So
how
do
you
overcome
the
urge
to
put
off
so
many
tasks?
Unfortunately
there
is
no
definite
answer,
but
try
rewarding
yourself
with
a
timely
snack
or
other
enjoyable
activities.
The
Pomodoro
Technique
makes
use
of
a
timer
to
work
for
25
minutes
straight
and
when
you’ve
done
this
give
yourself
the
reward
with
a
5?minute
break.
Then
start
the
working
clock
again,
Gradually
increasing
the
amount
of
work
time
you
put
in
will
improve
your
time
management
skills.
It’s
been
shown
that
creating
a
costly
deadline
is
also
an
effective
way
to
manage
your
working
habits.
And
try
to
enjoy
the
process
of
achieving
something
instead
of
thinking
only
our
minutes
of
suffering.
(　　)4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．This
article.
B．Procrastination.
C．An
effort.
D．The
clock.
(　　)5．An
example
is
given
in
Paragraph
2
to
make
the
theory
________.
A．interesting
B．accurate
C．understandable
D．influential
(　　)6．Why
is
surfing
online
more
attractive
to
students
than
studying?
A．It
helps
them
kill
time
faster.
B．It
offers
them
more
information.
C．It
supplies
instant
rewards
to
them.
D．It
strengthens
the
bond
between
friends.
(　　)7．What’s
a
suggested
solution
to
procrastination?
A．Rewarding
yourself
with
a
future
gift.
B．Increasing
the
amount
of
work
time.
C．Ignoring
the
process
of
doing
the
task.
D．Paying
dearly
for
your
procrastination.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一些摆脱拖延症的方法。
4．B　词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You’re
likely
reading
this
article
in
an
effort
to
avoid
some
other
tasks
you’re
procrastinating
(拖延)
to
learn
how
to
stop
procrastination,
but
the
clock
is
ticking.
”可知，代词that指的是“拖延”。故选B项。
5．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though
the
psychological
causes
are
still
debated,
there’s
a
human
tendency
to
over
or
underestimate
the
value
of
a
reward
based
on
its
temporal
proximity
(时间接近)．This
is
often
referred
to
as
temporal
discounting.
”可知，本段中给出了一个例子，以使该理论易于理解。故选C项。
6．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“So
being
online
is
more
appealing
than
preparing
for
your
test.
The
problem
is
surfing
the
Internet
provides
many
small
quick
and
continuous
rewards
unlike
your
test
scores
which
are
a
future
one.
”可知，上网比学习对学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C项。
7．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s
been
shown
that
creating
a
costly
deadline
is
also
an
effective
way
to
manage
your
working
habits.
”可知，为你的拖延付出高昂代价是对拖延症的一个建议。故选D项。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要组织“野外生存”夏令营(Outdoor
Survival
Camp)活动，打算邀请英国交流生Chris参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．希望参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Chris，
I’m
delighted
to
inform
you
that
we
will
organize
an
one?day
Outdoor
Survival
Camp
this
Saturday
morning
in
the
Fresh
Forest.
During
the
day,
a
variety
of
significant
activities
have
been
arranged,
including
setting
up
tents,
catching
fish,
picking
fruit
and
so
on.
At
night,
we’ll
take
turns
to
be
on
guard.
It
will
be
a
meaningful
challenge
for
us
to
survive
in
the
wild.
I
do
hope
you
will
accept
my
invitation.
Looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua