人教版（新课程标准）必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievements单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修4
Unit
1
Women
of
achievements单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
Some
years
ago
when
I
was
in
my
first
year
in
college,
I
heard
Salome
Bey
sing
for
the
first
time.
The
moment
was
exciting.
Salome’s
__1__filled
the
room
and
brought
the
theater
to
life.
I
was
so
moved
that
I
decided
to
write
an
article
about
her.
I__2__Salome
Bey,
telling
her
I
was
from
Essence
magazine,
and
that
I
wanted
to
meet
her
to
talk
about
her
career.
She
agreed
and
told
me
to
come
to
her
studio
next
Tuesday.
When
I
hung
up,
I
was
scared
out
of
my
mind.
I__3__I
was
lying
I
was
not
a
writer
at
all
and
hadn’t
even
written
a
grocery
list.
I
interviewed
Salome
Bey
the
next
Tuesday.
I
sat
there__4__taking
notes
and
asking
questions
that
all
began
with,
“Can
you
tell
me…？”I
soon
realized
that
__5__
Salome
Bey
was
one
thing,
but
writing
a
story
for
a
national
magazine
was
just
impossible.
The__6__was
almost
unbearable.
I
struggled
for
days
and
finally
I
put
my
manuscript
into
a
large
envelope
and
dropped
it
into
a
mailbox.
It
didn’t
take
long.
My
manuscript__7__.
How
stupid
of
me!
I
thought.
How
could
I
compete
in
a
world
of
professional
writers?
Knowing
I
couldn’t__8__the
rejection
letter,
I
threw
the
unopened
envelope
into
a
drawer.
Five
years
later,
I
was
moving
to
California
while__9__my
apartment
I
came
across
the
unopened
envelope.
This
time
I
opened
it
and
read
the
editor’s
letter
in__10__：
Dear
Ms.
Profit，
Your
story
on
Salome
Bey
is
fantastic.
Yet,
we
need
some__11__materials.
Please
add
those
and
return
the
article
immediately.
We
would
like
to__12__your
story
soon.
…Shocked,
it
took
me
a
long
time
to__13__.
Fear
of
rejection
cost
me
dearly.
I
lost
at
least
five
hundred
dollars
and
having
my
article
appear
in
a
major
magazine.
More
importantly,
I
lost
years
of__14__writing.
Today,
I
have
become
a
full?time
writer.
Looking
back
on
this
experience,
I
learned
very
important
lesson:
You
can’t__15__to
doubt
yourself.
(　　)1．A．joy
B．voice
C．speech
D．smile
(　　)2．A．visited
B．emailed
C．phoned
D．interviewed
(　　)3．A．hoped
B．discovered
C．explained
D．knew
(　　)4．A．seriously
B．patiently
C．nervously
D．quietly
(　　)5．A．blaming
B．fooling
C．inviting
D．challenging
(　　)6．A．suffering
B．failure
C．comment
D．pressure
(　　)7．A．disappeared
B．returned
C．spread
D．improved
(　　)8．A．ignore
B．deliver
C．organize
D．face
(　　)9．A．decorating
B．repairing
C．cleaning
D．transporting
(　　)10．A．disbelief
B．embarrassment
C．delight
D．anger
(　　)11．A．strict
B．extra
C．private
D．sincere
(　　)12．A．broadcast
B．introduce
C．publish
D．announce
(　　)13．A．recover
B．prepare
C．escape
D．survive
(　　)14．A．native
B．endless
C．frequent
D．enjoyable
(　　)15．A．refuse
B．afford
C．fail
D．pretend
Ⅱ．阅读理解
Lawrence
Ferlinghetti,
the
poet,
publisher,
painter,
social
activist
and
bookstore
owner,
has
been
San
Francisco’
honored
poet.
He
turns
100
this
month,
and
the
city
is
making
preparations
to
celebrate
him
in
style.
Readings
and
performances
and
an
open
house
will
take
place
at
City
Lights,
the
sacred
bookstore
he
co?founded
in
1953．
On
March
24,
1919,
Lawrence
Felinghetti
was
born
in
Yonkers,
New
York.
After
spending
his
early
childhood
in
France,
he
received
his
BA
from
the
University
of
North
Carolina,
an
MA
from
Columbia
University,
and
a
PhD
from
the
Sorbonne.
He
is
the
author
of
more
than
thirty
books
of
poetry,
including
Poetry
as
Insurgent
Art;
A
Coney
Island
of
Mind.
He
has
translated
the
works
of
a
number
of
poets,
including
Nicanor
Parra,
Jacques
Prevert,
and
Pier
Paolo
Pasolini.
In
addition
to
poetry,
he
is
also
the
author
of
more
than
eight
plays
and
three
novels,
including
Little
Boy:
A
Novel,
Love
in
the
Days
of
Rage
and
Her.
In
1953,
Ferlinghetti
and
Peter
Martin
opened
the
City
Lights
bookstore
in
San
Francisco,
California.
It
became
a_nerve_center
for
the
Beats
and
other
writers.
Allen
Ginsberg,
Jack
Kerouac
and
other
writers
from
that
era
were
Easterners
who
dropped
into
San
Francisco
for
a
spell.
In
2001
it
was
made
an
official
historic
landmark.
Now
City
Lights
is
almost
certainly
the
best
bookstore
in
the
United
States.
It’s
filled
with
serious
world
literature
of
all
kinds.
If
City
Lights
is
a
San
Francisco
institution,
Ferlinghetti
himself
is
as
much
of
one.
He
has
loomed
over
the
city’s
literary
life.
As
a
poet,
he’s
never
been
a
critical
favorite.
But
his
flexible
and
plain?spoken
and
often
powerful
work
—
he
has
published
more
than
50
volumes
—
has
found
a
wide
audience.
His
collection
“A
Coney
Island
of
the
Mind”
has
sold
more
than
1
million
copies,
making
it
one
of
the
best?selling
American
poetry
books
ever
published.
(　　)1．What
can
we
learn
about
Ferlinghetti
from
Paragraph
2?
A．He
had
a
happy
childhood.
B．He
received
normal
education.
C．He
had
a
gift
for
writing
novels.
D．He
had
written
lots
of
poetry.
(　　)2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ferlinghetti
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．Flexible.
B．Optimistic.
C．Outspoken.
D．Productive.
(　　)3．What
does
the
phrase“a
nerve
center”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．a
nervous
center
B．a
new
spot
C．a
control
center
D．a
popular
spot
(　　)4．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
speak
highly
of
a
great
poet.
B．To
introduce
some
English
poetry.
C．To
promote
values
of
City
Lights.
D．To
celebrate
the
birthday
of
Ferlinghetti.
Ⅲ．七选五
(2020年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)
When
planning
for
a
new
job,
many
people
will
go
through
a
job
interview.
__1__Fear
of
the
unknown,
fear
of
public
rejection
and
fear
of
personal
criticism
all
come
together
in
one
meeting.
So
how
should
you
prepare
for
a
job
interview?
It’s
often
a
combination
of
careful
research,
psychology
and
an
ability
to
think
on
your
feet.
One
way
is
to
do
a
great
deal
of
research,
like
finding
the
requirements
of
the
job,
the
company’s
product
lines,
the
industry’s
standard
salary
for
the
position,
the
interviewer,
etc.
When
doing
research,
don’t
forget
to
learn
about
whether
you
have
unique
qualifications
for
the
position.
__2__Thus,
prepare
your
unique
aspects
which
will
make
you
stand
out
among
interviewees
ahead
of
time.
__3__
Do
you
express
your
ideas
clearly?
Do
you
actively
listen
to
others?
How
you
perform
in
the
interview
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
the
interviewers.
Some
job
seekers
prepare
for
a
job
interview
by
conducting
their
own
mock
(模拟的)
interviews.
A
trusted
friend
or
even
a
professional
job
coach
can
act
as
an
interviewer,
asking
many
of
the
same
questions
a
real
interviewer
might
ask.
In
view
of
your
performance,
these
people
may
be
able
to
point
out
your
trouble
spots.
__4__
There
are
also
numerous
resources
job
seekers
can
use
to
prepare
for
a
job
interview.
__5__Many
cities
also
have
programs
helping
first?time
workers
find
jobs.
They
may
offer
classes
on
how
to
prepare
for
a
job
interview
or
provide
job
coaches
who
can
conduct
mock
interviews.
A．You
should
consider
how
to
be
qualified.
B．Self?help
books
may
be
available
at
public
libraries.
C．Another
way
is
to
work
on
your
outward
appearance.
D．It
can
be
one
of
the
most
stressful
events
in
a
person’s
life.
E．Then,
you
can
improve
yourself
by
overcoming
your
weaknesses.
F．Observing
how
you
communicate
with
others
is
equally
important.
G．An
interviewer’s
job
is
to
recommend
the
best
qualified
applicants.
Ⅳ．语法填空
The
Environment
Agency
today
is
setting
out
a
plan
that
it
leads
the
way
toward
a
greener,
healthier
future.
Its
new
5?year
plan,
EA2025,
1．________(call)
for
a
new
approach
which
betters
health,
fair
and
environmental
improvement.
By
2025
the
agency
aims
to
have
created
more
climate
adaptive
places
and
infrastructure(基础设施),
by
ensuring
the
nation
is
prepared
for
flooding,
coastal
change
and
drought.
The
plan
also
highlights
a
renewed
focus
2．________improving
the
health
of
air,
land
and
water
for
people
and
nature
—
and
ensuring
green
3．________(grow)
for
a
lasting
future.
Since
lockdown
began,
the
Environment
Agency
4．________(remain)
fully
operational,
with
the
majority
of
staff
5．________(work)
from
home,
and
frontline
staff
remaining
active
on
the
ground
handling
issues
such
as
flood
risk
and
pollution.
Staff
have
been
making
the
6．________(good)use
of
technology
to
continue
work
—
such
as
remotely
concluding
legal
hearings
and
using
drones(无人机)to
monitor
regulated
sites,
and
looking
at
how
we
can
adopt
these
practices
in
the
future
to
be
more
efficient
and
7．________
(effect).
Teams
have
been
serving
equipment
8．________supports
public
water
supply,
food
production
and
river
flows.
The
hot
weather
led
to
several
fish
rescues,
9．________fisheries
enforcement
teams(渔业执法队)continued
to
investigate
illegal
fishing.
Last
month
a
major
coastal
flood
defense
plan
10．________(complete)which
will
protect
more
than
300
houses
in
West
Sussex.
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修4
Unit
1
Women
of
achievements单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ．完形填空
Some
years
ago
when
I
was
in
my
first
year
in
college,
I
heard
Salome
Bey
sing
for
the
first
time.
The
moment
was
exciting.
Salome’s
__1__filled
the
room
and
brought
the
theater
to
life.
I
was
so
moved
that
I
decided
to
write
an
article
about
her.
I__2__Salome
Bey,
telling
her
I
was
from
Essence
magazine,
and
that
I
wanted
to
meet
her
to
talk
about
her
career.
She
agreed
and
told
me
to
come
to
her
studio
next
Tuesday.
When
I
hung
up,
I
was
scared
out
of
my
mind.
I__3__I
was
lying
I
was
not
a
writer
at
all
and
hadn’t
even
written
a
grocery
list.
I
interviewed
Salome
Bey
the
next
Tuesday.
I
sat
there__4__taking
notes
and
asking
questions
that
all
began
with,
“Can
you
tell
me…？”I
soon
realized
that
__5__
Salome
Bey
was
one
thing,
but
writing
a
story
for
a
national
magazine
was
just
impossible.
The__6__was
almost
unbearable.
I
struggled
for
days
and
finally
I
put
my
manuscript
into
a
large
envelope
and
dropped
it
into
a
mailbox.
It
didn’t
take
long.
My
manuscript__7__.
How
stupid
of
me!
I
thought.
How
could
I
compete
in
a
world
of
professional
writers?
Knowing
I
couldn’t__8__the
rejection
letter,
I
threw
the
unopened
envelope
into
a
drawer.
Five
years
later,
I
was
moving
to
California
while__9__my
apartment
I
came
across
the
unopened
envelope.
This
time
I
opened
it
and
read
the
editor’s
letter
in__10__：
Dear
Ms.
Profit，
Your
story
on
Salome
Bey
is
fantastic.
Yet,
we
need
some__11__materials.
Please
add
those
and
return
the
article
immediately.
We
would
like
to__12__your
story
soon.
…Shocked,
it
took
me
a
long
time
to__13__.
Fear
of
rejection
cost
me
dearly.
I
lost
at
least
five
hundred
dollars
and
having
my
article
appear
in
a
major
magazine.
More
importantly,
I
lost
years
of__14__writing.
Today,
I
have
become
a
full?time
writer.
Looking
back
on
this
experience,
I
learned
very
important
lesson:
You
can’t__15__to
doubt
yourself.
(　　)1．A．joy
B．voice
C．speech
D．smile
(　　)2．A．visited
B．emailed
C．phoned
D．interviewed
(　　)3．A．hoped
B．discovered
C．explained
D．knew
(　　)4．A．seriously
B．patiently
C．nervously
D．quietly
(　　)5．A．blaming
B．fooling
C．inviting
D．challenging
(　　)6．A．suffering
B．failure
C．comment
D．pressure
(　　)7．A．disappeared
B．returned
C．spread
D．improved
(　　)8．A．ignore
B．deliver
C．organize
D．face
(　　)9．A．decorating
B．repairing
C．cleaning
D．transporting
(　　)10．A．disbelief
B．embarrassment
C．delight
D．anger
(　　)11．A．strict
B．extra
C．private
D．sincere
(　　)12．A．broadcast
B．introduce
C．publish
D．announce
(　　)13．A．recover
B．prepare
C．escape
D．survive
(　　)14．A．native
B．endless
C．frequent
D．enjoyable
(　　)15．A．refuse
B．afford
C．fail
D．pretend
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了非常重要的一课：你负担不起怀疑自己的代价。
1．B　根据上文“I
heard
Salome
Bey
sing
for
the
first
time.
”可知，此处表示Salome的声音。故选B项。
2．C　根据下文“When
I
hung
up,
I
was
scared
out
of
my
mind.
”可知作者打电话给Salome
Bey。故选C项。
3．D　句意：我知道我在撒谎——我根本不是作家，甚至还没写过购物清单。A．hoped希望；B．discovered发现；C．explained解释；D．knew知道，认识。根据“I
was
not
a
writer
at
all”可知作者知道自己在撒谎。故选D项。
4．C　根据“and
asking
questions
that
all
began
with,
’Can
you
tell
me…？’”可知作者很紧张。故选C项。
5．B　根据上文“I
was
lying
I
was
not
a
writer
at
all
and
hadn’t
even
written
a
grocery
list”可知，作者欺骗了Salome
Bey。故选B项。
6．D　根据下文“I
struggled
for
days
and
finally
I
put
my
manuscript
into
a
large
envelope
and
dropped
it
into
a
mailbox.
”可知，作者几乎无法承受这压力。故选D项。
7．B　根据下文“I
threw
the
unopened
envelope
into
a
drawer.
”可知，作者的手稿被退回了。故选B项。
8．D　根据下文“Fear
of
rejection
cost
me
dearly.
”可知，作者知道自己无法面对这封拒绝信。故选D项。
9．C　根据“I
was
moving
to
California”
可知，作者在清理东西。故选C项。
10．A　根据下文Shocked可知当初作者的稿子被采用了，而这是作者没想到的。故选A项。
11．B　根据下文“Please
add
those
and
return
the
article
immediately.
”可知，杂志社需要额外的一些材料。故选B项。
12．C　根据下文“I
lost
at
least
five
hundred
dollars
and
having
my
article
appear
in
a
major
magazine.
”可知，杂志社想发表作者的故事。故选C项。
13．A　根据“Shocked,
it
took
me
a
long
time”可知，作者花了很长时间才恢复过来。故选A项。
14．D　根据“Today,
I
have
become
a
full?time
writer.
”可知，作者认为写作有乐趣。故选D项。
15．B　根据“I
learned
very
important
lesson”可知作者负担不起怀疑自己的代价。can’t
afford
to
do
sth.
“负担不起做某事”。故选B项。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
Lawrence
Ferlinghetti,
the
poet,
publisher,
painter,
social
activist
and
bookstore
owner,
has
been
San
Francisco’
honored
poet.
He
turns
100
this
month,
and
the
city
is
making
preparations
to
celebrate
him
in
style.
Readings
and
performances
and
an
open
house
will
take
place
at
City
Lights,
the
sacred
bookstore
he
co?founded
in
1953．
On
March
24,
1919,
Lawrence
Felinghetti
was
born
in
Yonkers,
New
York.
After
spending
his
early
childhood
in
France,
he
received
his
BA
from
the
University
of
North
Carolina,
an
MA
from
Columbia
University,
and
a
PhD
from
the
Sorbonne.
He
is
the
author
of
more
than
thirty
books
of
poetry,
including
Poetry
as
Insurgent
Art;
A
Coney
Island
of
Mind.
He
has
translated
the
works
of
a
number
of
poets,
including
Nicanor
Parra,
Jacques
Prevert,
and
Pier
Paolo
Pasolini.
In
addition
to
poetry,
he
is
also
the
author
of
more
than
eight
plays
and
three
novels,
including
Little
Boy:
A
Novel,
Love
in
the
Days
of
Rage
and
Her.
In
1953,
Ferlinghetti
and
Peter
Martin
opened
the
City
Lights
bookstore
in
San
Francisco,
California.
It
became
a_nerve_center
for
the
Beats
and
other
writers.
Allen
Ginsberg,
Jack
Kerouac
and
other
writers
from
that
era
were
Easterners
who
dropped
into
San
Francisco
for
a
spell.
In
2001
it
was
made
an
official
historic
landmark.
Now
City
Lights
is
almost
certainly
the
best
bookstore
in
the
United
States.
It’s
filled
with
serious
world
literature
of
all
kinds.
If
City
Lights
is
a
San
Francisco
institution,
Ferlinghetti
himself
is
as
much
of
one.
He
has
loomed
over
the
city’s
literary
life.
As
a
poet,
he’s
never
been
a
critical
favorite.
But
his
flexible
and
plain?spoken
and
often
powerful
work
—
he
has
published
more
than
50
volumes
—
has
found
a
wide
audience.
His
collection
“A
Coney
Island
of
the
Mind”
has
sold
more
than
1
million
copies,
making
it
one
of
the
best?selling
American
poetry
books
ever
published.
(　　)1．What
can
we
learn
about
Ferlinghetti
from
Paragraph
2?
A．He
had
a
happy
childhood.
B．He
received
normal
education.
C．He
had
a
gift
for
writing
novels.
D．He
had
written
lots
of
poetry.
(　　)2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ferlinghetti
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．Flexible.
B．Optimistic.
C．Outspoken.
D．Productive.
(　　)3．What
does
the
phrase“a
nerve
center”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．a
nervous
center
B．a
new
spot
C．a
control
center
D．a
popular
spot
(　　)4．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
speak
highly
of
a
great
poet.
B．To
introduce
some
English
poetry.
C．To
promote
values
of
City
Lights.
D．To
celebrate
the
birthday
of
Ferlinghetti.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lawrence
Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。
1．B　推理判断题。根据第二段“After
spending
his
early
childhood
in
France,
he
received
his
BA
from
the
University
of
North
Carolina,
an
MA
from
Columbia
University,
and
a
PhD
from
the
Sorbonne.
”推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育。故选B项。
2．D　推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。Flexible灵活的；Optimistic乐观的；Outspoken坦率的；Productive多产的。故选D项。
3．C　词句猜测题。根据后面的内容可知：艾伦·金斯堡、杰克·凯鲁亚克和那个时代的其他作家都是曾在旧金山待过一段时间的东部人。2001年，它被定为官方历史地标。现在，City
Lights几乎肯定是美国最好的书店。里面充满了各种严肃的世界文学作品。
City
Lights书店的作用很大。现在几乎是美国最好的书店。在当时应该是美国文坛的神经中枢。故选C项。
4．A　目的意图题。根据文章第一段“Lawrence
Ferlinghetti,
the
poet,
publisher,
painter,
social
activist
and
bookstore
owner,
has
been
San
Francisco’s
honored
poet.
”可知，此句是全文的主题句。再结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence
Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。故选A项。
Ⅲ．七选五
(2020年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)
When
planning
for
a
new
job,
many
people
will
go
through
a
job
interview.
__1__Fear
of
the
unknown,
fear
of
public
rejection
and
fear
of
personal
criticism
all
come
together
in
one
meeting.
So
how
should
you
prepare
for
a
job
interview?
It’s
often
a
combination
of
careful
research,
psychology
and
an
ability
to
think
on
your
feet.
One
way
is
to
do
a
great
deal
of
research,
like
finding
the
requirements
of
the
job,
the
company’s
product
lines,
the
industry’s
standard
salary
for
the
position,
the
interviewer,
etc.
When
doing
research,
don’t
forget
to
learn
about
whether
you
have
unique
qualifications
for
the
position.
__2__Thus,
prepare
your
unique
aspects
which
will
make
you
stand
out
among
interviewees
ahead
of
time.
__3__
Do
you
express
your
ideas
clearly?
Do
you
actively
listen
to
others?
How
you
perform
in
the
interview
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
the
interviewers.
Some
job
seekers
prepare
for
a
job
interview
by
conducting
their
own
mock
(模拟的)
interviews.
A
trusted
friend
or
even
a
professional
job
coach
can
act
as
an
interviewer,
asking
many
of
the
same
questions
a
real
interviewer
might
ask.
In
view
of
your
performance,
these
people
may
be
able
to
point
out
your
trouble
spots.
__4__
There
are
also
numerous
resources
job
seekers
can
use
to
prepare
for
a
job
interview.
__5__Many
cities
also
have
programs
helping
first?time
workers
find
jobs.
They
may
offer
classes
on
how
to
prepare
for
a
job
interview
or
provide
job
coaches
who
can
conduct
mock
interviews.
A．You
should
consider
how
to
be
qualified.
B．Self?help
books
may
be
available
at
public
libraries.
C．Another
way
is
to
work
on
your
outward
appearance.
D．It
can
be
one
of
the
most
stressful
events
in
a
person’s
life.
E．Then,
you
can
improve
yourself
by
overcoming
your
weaknesses.
F．Observing
how
you
communicate
with
others
is
equally
important.
G．An
interviewer’s
job
is
to
recommend
the
best
qualified
applicants.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文为准备面试的人介绍了几种方法。
1．D　空前一句提到“当计划找一份新工作时，很多人都会经历面试”，此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，结合空后“对未知的害怕，对大众拒绝的害怕和对个人批评的害怕都在一个会议上一起到来”，由此可知，面试是让人害怕，有压力的事情，所以D项“在一个人的生活中，它可能是最有压力的事情之一”切题，该项中的It指代上文的“job
interview”。故选D项。
2．G　空前提到做研究时，不要忘记了解你是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，根据空后“所以，准备你特殊的方面，这会让你在众多面试者中提前脱颖而出”，所以此空与上下文存在因果关系，G项“面试官的工作就是推荐最适合的申请者”解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选G项。
3．F　此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，根据本段后面内容“express
your
ideas
clearly”及“actively
listen
to
others”可知，本段是讲述沟通的重要性，F项“观察你如何与别人沟通也同样重要”切题。故选F项。
4．E　此空设于段尾，与上文存在顺承关系。空前一句提到，模拟面试中，他人可能会指出你的缺陷，然后，你就能克服自己的缺点，提升自己。E项中“your
weaknesses”与空前“your
trouble
spots”呼应。故选E项。
5．B　根据本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的资源来让他们准备面试”可知，接下来应该具体讲述帮助人们准备面试的资源，B项“在公共图书馆或许能找到自学的书”与空后“很多城市也有帮助第一次找工作的人的项目”并列，都是讲具体的帮助面试的资源。故选B项。
Ⅳ．语法填空
The
Environment
Agency
today
is
setting
out
a
plan
that
it
leads
the
way
toward
a
greener,
healthier
future.
Its
new
5?year
plan,
EA2025,
1．________(call)
for
a
new
approach
which
betters
health,
fair
and
environmental
improvement.
By
2025
the
agency
aims
to
have
created
more
climate
adaptive
places
and
infrastructure(基础设施),
by
ensuring
the
nation
is
prepared
for
flooding,
coastal
change
and
drought.
The
plan
also
highlights
a
renewed
focus
2．________improving
the
health
of
air,
land
and
water
for
people
and
nature
—
and
ensuring
green
3．________(grow)
for
a
lasting
future.
Since
lockdown
began,
the
Environment
Agency
4．________(remain)
fully
operational,
with
the
majority
of
staff
5．________(work)
from
home,
and
frontline
staff
remaining
active
on
the
ground
handling
issues
such
as
flood
risk
and
pollution.
Staff
have
been
making
the
6．________(good)use
of
technology
to
continue
work
—
such
as
remotely
concluding
legal
hearings
and
using
drones(无人机)to
monitor
regulated
sites,
and
looking
at
how
we
can
adopt
these
practices
in
the
future
to
be
more
efficient
and
7．________
(effect).
Teams
have
been
serving
equipment
8．________supports
public
water
supply,
food
production
and
river
flows.
The
hot
weather
led
to
several
fish
rescues,
9．________fisheries
enforcement
teams(渔业执法队)continued
to
investigate
illegal
fishing.
Last
month
a
major
coastal
flood
defense
plan
10．________(complete)which
will
protect
more
than
300
houses
in
West
Sussex.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今环境署正在制订一项能使人类走向一个更绿色、更健康的未来的计划。
1．calls　考查主谓一致。plan是单数名词。故填calls。
2．on/upon　考查介词。句意：该计划还强调，要重新重视改善人类和自然的空气、土地和水的健康状况，确保绿色增长，以实现持久的未来。表示“关于”应用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
3．growth　考查名词。句意：同上题。green为形容词修饰名词，名词growth表示“增长”。故填growth。
4．has
remained　考查主谓一致。根据上文“Since
lockdown
began”可知，remain表示动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；且主语为“the
Environment
Agency”，助动词应用has。故填has
remained。
5．working　考查现在分词。“the
majority
of
staff”与work为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填working。
6．best　考查最高级。固定搭配make
the
best
use
of意为“充分利用”。故填best。
7．effective　考查形容词。句意：同上题。根据本句中的“be
more
efficient
and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，与efficient
并列。故填effective。
8．that/which　考查关系代词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词equipment，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用that或者which。故填that/which。
9．while/and　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处既可用连词while表示转折，也可用连词and表示并列。故填while/and。
10．was
completed　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词complete与主语plan构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态；根据时间状语“Last
month”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为plan，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was
completed。