2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修4
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour单元测试
（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Clara
packed
her
things
at
the
Patent
Office
and
went
to
her
boss.“It’s
been
a
pleasure
working
with
you,
but
I’m
quitting
my
job.”
She
turned
and
left.
“What
are
you
doing
home
so
early？”
asked
her
sister
Sally.
“The
Civil
War
is
taking
its
toll
on
the
Union
soldiers.I
need
to
help
them.”
Sally
chewed
her
lips
and
looked
around
the
room.“I’m
going
with
you.”
The
two
volunteered
at
the
Washington
Hospital.After
several
months,
Clara
became
unsettled.“Sally,
this
isn’t
enough.I
need
to
help
the
soldiers
in
the
field
and
on
the
front
lines.I’m
leaving
in
the
morning.”
Sally’s
brows
rose
into
her
forehead.“Clara!
You
can’t.It’s
too
dangerous.”
“The
front
line
soldiers
who
need
help
are
in
greater
danger.”
Clara
got
donations
where
she
could
and
used
her
own
savings
to
buy
supplies.She
traveled
from
battle
to
battle
with
three
army
wagons.She
also
organized
men
to
give
first
aid,
carry
water,
and
prepare
food
for
the
wounded.
After
many
months
of
battlefield
after
battlefield,
Clara
told
her
friend
Rachel.“I
finally
received
official
permission
to
bring
supplies
to
battlefields.The
wounded
soldiers
are
so
appreciative
of
all
I
do,
they’ve
named
me
the
’Angel
of
the
Battlefield.’”
“That’s
wonderful，”
said
Rachel.“You
certainly
deserve
the
recognition.You’re
one
of
the
bravest
women
I
know.”
After
the
Civil
War
ended,
Clara
went
to
Europe
to
rest
her
body
and
mind.So
many
years
of
helping
soldiers
and
their
families
had
worn
her
down.
While
visiting
Switzerland,
Clara
learned
of
the
International
Red
Cross.Its
mission
to
help
war
victims
around
the
world
aroused
Clara’s
interest
and
excitement.It
also
sparked
an
idea.
When
she
returned
home,
Clara
worked
to
establish
an
American
Red
Cross.She
even
met
with
President
Hayes
to
discuss
it.Finally,
on
May
21,
1881,
the
American
Red
Cross
was
formed.A
month
later,
Clara
was
elected
president
of
the
organization.
(　　)1.Where
did
Clara
first
volunteer
to
help
the
Union
soldiers?
A．Switzerland.
B．The
Patent
Office.
C．The
front
lines.
D．The
Washington
Hospital.
(　　)2.Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Clara’s
character?
A．Fearless
and
devoted.
B．Generous
and
energetic.
C．Humorous
and
brave.
D．Considerate
and
confident.
(　　)3.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
suffering
brought
by
the
Civil
War.
B．The
development
of
the
American
Red
Cross.
C．Women’s
contributions
to
the
American
Peace.
D．A
great
woman
who
introduced
Red
Cross
into
the
USA.
B
Smile!
It
makes
everyone
in
the
room
feel
better
because
they,
consciously
or
unconsciously,
are
smiling
with
you.Growing
evidence
shows
that
an
instinct
for
facial
mimicry(模仿)
allows
us
to
experience
other
people’s
feelings.If
we
can’t
mirror
another
person’s
face,
it
limits
our
ability
to
read
and
properly
react
to
their
expressions.A
review
of
this
emotional
mirroring
appears
on
February
11
in
Trends
in
Cognitive
Sciences.
In
their
paper,
Paula
Niedenthal
and
Adrienne
Wood,
social
psychologists
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin,
describe
how
people
in
social
situations
copy
others’
facial
expressions
to
create
emotional
responses
in
themselves.For
example,
if
you’re
with
a
friend
who
looks
sad,
you
might
“try
on”
that
sad
face
yourself
without
realizing
you’re
doing
so.In
“trying
on”
your
friend’s
expression,
it
helps
you
to
recognize
what
they’re
feeling
by
connecting
it
with
times
in
the
past
when
you
made
that
expression.Humans
get
this
emotional
meaning
from
facial
expressions
in
a
matter
of
only
a
few
hundred
milliseconds.
“You
reflect
on
your
emotional
feelings
and
then
you
produce
some
sort
of
recognition
judgment,
and
the
most
important
thing
that
results
in
is
that
you
take
the
appropriate
action—you
approach
the
person
or
you
avoid
the
person，”
Niedenthal
says.“Your
own
emotional
reaction
to
the
face
changes
your
understanding
of
how
you
see
the
face
in
such
a
way
that
provides
you
with
more
information
about
what
it
means.”
A
person’s
ability
to
recognize
and
“share”
others’
emotions
can
be
prevented
when
they
can’t
mimic
faces.This
is
a
common
complaint
for
people
with
motor
diseases,
like
facial
paralysis(瘫痪)
from
a
stroke,
or
even
due
to
nerve
damage
from
plastic
surgery(整形外科)．Niedenthal
notes
that
the
same
would
not
be
true
for
people
who
suffer
from
birth,
because
if
you’ve
never
had
the
ability
to
mimic
facial
expressions,
you
will
have
developed
another
ways
of
interpreting
emotions.Niedenthal
next
wants
to
explore
what
part
in
the
brain
is
functioning
to
help
with
facial
expression
recognition.A
better
understanding
of
that
part,
she
says,
will
give
us
a
better
idea
of
how
to
treat
related
disorders.
(　　)4.According
to
the
passage,
facial
mimicry
helps
________.
A．convey
one’s
own
feelings
clearly
B．change
others’
emotions
quickly
C．respond
to
others’
expressions
properly
D．develop
friendship
with
others
easily
(　　)5.Which
parts
explain
how
people
copy
others’
facial
expressions?
A．Paragraph
1
and
2.
B．Paragraph
2
and
3.
C．Paragraph
3
and
4.
D．Paragraph
4
and
5.
(　　)6.According
to
Niedenthal,
what
will
be
the
next
focus
of
the
study?
A．When
is
the
best
time
to
treat
brain
disorders.
B．How
many
kinds
of
facial
expressions
people
have.
C．How
our
brain
helps
us
with
emotional
mirroring.
D．What
part
in
the
brain
helps
recognize
facial
expressions.
(　　)7.What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
discuss
why
people
like
smiling
to
others.
B．To
draw
people’s
attention
to
those
with
motor
diseases.
C．To
introduce
a
new
trend
in
facial
expression
recognition.
D．To
explain
how
people
mirror
others’
facial
expressions.
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)
I
always
prided
myself
on
being
a
wise
shopper
and
having
a
good
nose
for
bargains.So
when
I
came
across
a
sporting
goods
store
with
a
sign
“Going
Out
of
Business
Sale”，
I
marched
into
the
crowded
store.Up
and
down
the
aisles
(通道),
I
wandered,
humming
to
myself
and
enjoying
the
energy
and
excitement
of
a
sale.
All
of
a
sudden,
there,
at
the
back
of
the
store
sat
a
canoe(轻舟)
exactly
like
my
husband’s
dream
Supremo
Numero-Uno,
whose
picture
had
been
stuck
on
the
bathroom
mirror
for
years.My
heart
beat
wildly.I
pushed
my
way
through
the
crowds,
and
nearly
fell
into
the
canoe
looking
for
the
price
tag.There
it
was,
with
the
manufacturer’s
suggested
price
at
$6,750
plus
tax
crossed
out
and
a
handwritten
TO
CLEAR
$750
AS
IS.Must
be
a
mistake.$6,000
off?
Salesman.I
had
to
talk
to
a
salesman.I
spotted
a
young
fellow
with
a
“Hi.I’m
Mathew.”“Mathew.Tell
me
about
this
El
Supremo
canoe.What’s
wrong
with
it?
Why
is
it
only
$750？”
“Oh.There’s
nothing
wrong
with
it.It’s
brand
new.We’re
closing
the
store.It’s
on
clearance
like
everything
else.I’ll
go
check.”
A
few
minutes
later
he
came
back
and
said,
“I’m
sorry
ma’am.Someone
made
a
mistake
on
the
sale
tag.It
should
be
$4,750
for
the
whole
package.”
I
felt
tears
well
up
in
my
eyes.“Oh
well，”
I
said
sadly.“Of
course,
it
was
too
good
to
be
true.This
is
exactly
like
my
husband’s
dreamboat.I
guess
I
started
to
dream
myself
when
I
saw
that
price
tag.He’s
going
to
be
62
years
old
Friday.Had
to
retire
early
for
his
health.It’s
been
hard
on
just
the
pension
but
the
stubborn
old
fool
has
been
saving
$10
every
week
for
years
to
buy
one
just
like
this.I
promise
I
won’t
buy
anything,
but
it’s
just
an
old
man’s
silly
dream,
you
know.Always
said
he
wanted
to
fish
in
a
canoe
after
he
retired，”
my
voice
lowered
and
I
turned
and
walked
away.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
I
was
already
at
the
mall
door
when
Mathew
caught
up
with
me.“Do
you
have
$750
plus
$25
for
delivery,
ma’am？”
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修4
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour单元测试
（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Clara
packed
her
things
at
the
Patent
Office
and
went
to
her
boss.“It’s
been
a
pleasure
working
with
you,
but
I’m
quitting
my
job.”
She
turned
and
left.
“What
are
you
doing
home
so
early？”
asked
her
sister
Sally.
“The
Civil
War
is
taking
its
toll
on
the
Union
soldiers.I
need
to
help
them.”
Sally
chewed
her
lips
and
looked
around
the
room.“I’m
going
with
you.”
The
two
volunteered
at
the
Washington
Hospital.After
several
months,
Clara
became
unsettled.“Sally,
this
isn’t
enough.I
need
to
help
the
soldiers
in
the
field
and
on
the
front
lines.I’m
leaving
in
the
morning.”
Sally’s
brows
rose
into
her
forehead.“Clara!
You
can’t.It’s
too
dangerous.”
“The
front
line
soldiers
who
need
help
are
in
greater
danger.”
Clara
got
donations
where
she
could
and
used
her
own
savings
to
buy
supplies.She
traveled
from
battle
to
battle
with
three
army
wagons.She
also
organized
men
to
give
first
aid,
carry
water,
and
prepare
food
for
the
wounded.
After
many
months
of
battlefield
after
battlefield,
Clara
told
her
friend
Rachel.“I
finally
received
official
permission
to
bring
supplies
to
battlefields.The
wounded
soldiers
are
so
appreciative
of
all
I
do,
they’ve
named
me
the
’Angel
of
the
Battlefield.’”
“That’s
wonderful，”
said
Rachel.“You
certainly
deserve
the
recognition.You’re
one
of
the
bravest
women
I
know.”
After
the
Civil
War
ended,
Clara
went
to
Europe
to
rest
her
body
and
mind.So
many
years
of
helping
soldiers
and
their
families
had
worn
her
down.
While
visiting
Switzerland,
Clara
learned
of
the
International
Red
Cross.Its
mission
to
help
war
victims
around
the
world
aroused
Clara’s
interest
and
excitement.It
also
sparked
an
idea.
When
she
returned
home,
Clara
worked
to
establish
an
American
Red
Cross.She
even
met
with
President
Hayes
to
discuss
it.Finally,
on
May
21,
1881,
the
American
Red
Cross
was
formed.A
month
later,
Clara
was
elected
president
of
the
organization.
(　　)1.Where
did
Clara
first
volunteer
to
help
the
Union
soldiers?
A．Switzerland.
B．The
Patent
Office.
C．The
front
lines.
D．The
Washington
Hospital.
(　　)2.Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Clara’s
character?
A．Fearless
and
devoted.
B．Generous
and
energetic.
C．Humorous
and
brave.
D．Considerate
and
confident.
(　　)3.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
suffering
brought
by
the
Civil
War.
B．The
development
of
the
American
Red
Cross.
C．Women’s
contributions
to
the
American
Peace.
D．A
great
woman
who
introduced
Red
Cross
into
the
USA.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了勇敢的克拉拉·巴顿在美国内战时期的感人故事。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“The
two
volunteered
at
the
Washington
Hospital.”可知，两人在华盛顿医院做志愿者。由此可知，克拉拉一开始在华盛顿医院帮助北方军的。故选D项。
2．A　推理判断题。根据第六段“Sally’s
brows
rose
into
her
forehead.’Clara!
You
can’t.It’s
too
dangerous.’”和第七段“The
front
line
soldiers
who
need
help
are
in
greater
danger.”由此可推知，克拉拉不顾危险，要前往前线帮助士兵，说明她是个无畏的人；以及第八段“Clara
got
donations
where
she
could
and
used
her
own
savings
to
buy
supplies.She
traveled
from
battle
to
battle
with
three
army
wagons.She
also
organized
men
to
give
first
aid,
carry
water,
and
prepare
food
for
the
wounded.”可知，Clara在力所能及的地方募集捐款，并用自己的积蓄购买用品。她带着三辆军用马车从一个战场赶到另一个战场。她还组织了一些人给伤者进行急救、挑水和准备食物。由此可推知，克拉拉是个有奉献精神的人。故选A项。
3．D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，回到家后，克拉拉努力建立了一个美国红十字会。她甚至会见了海斯总统讨论这个问题。最终，在1881年5月21日，美国红十字会成立。一个月后，海斯被选为该组织的主席。结合本文主要讲了克拉拉勇敢地帮助受伤的士兵，最后建立了美国红十字会。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位把红十字会引入美国的伟大妇女。故选D项。
B
Smile!
It
makes
everyone
in
the
room
feel
better
because
they,
consciously
or
unconsciously,
are
smiling
with
you.Growing
evidence
shows
that
an
instinct
for
facial
mimicry(模仿)
allows
us
to
experience
other
people’s
feelings.If
we
can’t
mirror
another
person’s
face,
it
limits
our
ability
to
read
and
properly
react
to
their
expressions.A
review
of
this
emotional
mirroring
appears
on
February
11
in
Trends
in
Cognitive
Sciences.
In
their
paper,
Paula
Niedenthal
and
Adrienne
Wood,
social
psychologists
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin,
describe
how
people
in
social
situations
copy
others’
facial
expressions
to
create
emotional
responses
in
themselves.For
example,
if
you’re
with
a
friend
who
looks
sad,
you
might
“try
on”
that
sad
face
yourself
without
realizing
you’re
doing
so.In
“trying
on”
your
friend’s
expression,
it
helps
you
to
recognize
what
they’re
feeling
by
connecting
it
with
times
in
the
past
when
you
made
that
expression.Humans
get
this
emotional
meaning
from
facial
expressions
in
a
matter
of
only
a
few
hundred
milliseconds.
“You
reflect
on
your
emotional
feelings
and
then
you
produce
some
sort
of
recognition
judgment,
and
the
most
important
thing
that
results
in
is
that
you
take
the
appropriate
action—you
approach
the
person
or
you
avoid
the
person，”
Niedenthal
says.“Your
own
emotional
reaction
to
the
face
changes
your
understanding
of
how
you
see
the
face
in
such
a
way
that
provides
you
with
more
information
about
what
it
means.”
A
person’s
ability
to
recognize
and
“share”
others’
emotions
can
be
prevented
when
they
can’t
mimic
faces.This
is
a
common
complaint
for
people
with
motor
diseases,
like
facial
paralysis(瘫痪)
from
a
stroke,
or
even
due
to
nerve
damage
from
plastic
surgery(整形外科)．Niedenthal
notes
that
the
same
would
not
be
true
for
people
who
suffer
from
birth,
because
if
you’ve
never
had
the
ability
to
mimic
facial
expressions,
you
will
have
developed
another
ways
of
interpreting
emotions.Niedenthal
next
wants
to
explore
what
part
in
the
brain
is
functioning
to
help
with
facial
expression
recognition.A
better
understanding
of
that
part,
she
says,
will
give
us
a
better
idea
of
how
to
treat
related
disorders.
(　　)4.According
to
the
passage,
facial
mimicry
helps
________.
A．convey
one’s
own
feelings
clearly
B．change
others’
emotions
quickly
C．respond
to
others’
expressions
properly
D．develop
friendship
with
others
easily
(　　)5.Which
parts
explain
how
people
copy
others’
facial
expressions?
A．Paragraph
1
and
2.
B．Paragraph
2
and
3.
C．Paragraph
3
and
4.
D．Paragraph
4
and
5.
(　　)6.According
to
Niedenthal,
what
will
be
the
next
focus
of
the
study?
A．When
is
the
best
time
to
treat
brain
disorders.
B．How
many
kinds
of
facial
expressions
people
have.
C．How
our
brain
helps
us
with
emotional
mirroring.
D．What
part
in
the
brain
helps
recognize
facial
expressions.
(　　)7.What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
discuss
why
people
like
smiling
to
others.
B．To
draw
people’s
attention
to
those
with
motor
diseases.
C．To
introduce
a
new
trend
in
facial
expression
recognition.
D．To
explain
how
people
mirror
others’
facial
expressions.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们是如何进行面部模仿的，并指出自闭症是由于缺乏面部模仿，更好地理解大脑哪些部分有助于面部识别能更好地理解如何治疗相关的疾病。
4．C　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“If
we
can’t
mirror
another
person’s
face,
it
limits
our
ability
to
read
and
properly
react
to
their
expressions.”可推知，面部模仿有助于对别人的面部表情做出合理反应。故选C项。
5．B　段落大意题。第二段第一句提到“威斯康星大学的社会心理学家Paula
Niedenthal和Adrienne
Wood在他们的论文中描述了人们在社交场合是如何通过模仿别人的面部表情来产生情绪反应的”，接着举例说明，第三段内容Niedenthal
进一步解释“你会反思自己的情感感受，然后做出某种认可判断，而最重要的结果是你采取了适当的行动——接近那个人或者避开那个人”。所以文章第2段和第3段解释了人们是如何模仿别人的面部表情的。故选B项。
6．D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“Niedenthal
next
wants
to
explore
what
part
in
the
brain
is
functioning
to
help
with
facial
expression
recognition(Niedenthal接下来想要探索的是，大脑中哪些部分的功能有助于面部表情识别)．”可知，下一步研究的重点是大脑中哪些部分帮助识别面部表情。故选D项。
7．D　目的意图题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句“Growing
evidence
shows
that
an
instinct
for
facial
mimicry
(模仿)
allows
us
to
experience
other
people’s
feelings(越来越多的证据显示，面部模仿的本能使我们让我们同情甚至是体验别人的感受)．”可知，文章主要解释了人们是如何进行面部模仿的，所以目的是解释面部模仿。故选D项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)
I
always
prided
myself
on
being
a
wise
shopper
and
having
a
good
nose
for
bargains.So
when
I
came
across
a
sporting
goods
store
with
a
sign
“Going
Out
of
Business
Sale”，
I
marched
into
the
crowded
store.Up
and
down
the
aisles
(通道),
I
wandered,
humming
to
myself
and
enjoying
the
energy
and
excitement
of
a
sale.
All
of
a
sudden,
there,
at
the
back
of
the
store
sat
a
canoe(轻舟)
exactly
like
my
husband’s
dream
Supremo
Numero-Uno,
whose
picture
had
been
stuck
on
the
bathroom
mirror
for
years.My
heart
beat
wildly.I
pushed
my
way
through
the
crowds,
and
nearly
fell
into
the
canoe
looking
for
the
price
tag.There
it
was,
with
the
manufacturer’s
suggested
price
at
$6,750
plus
tax
crossed
out
and
a
handwritten
TO
CLEAR
$750
AS
IS.Must
be
a
mistake.$6,000
off?
Salesman.I
had
to
talk
to
a
salesman.I
spotted
a
young
fellow
with
a
“Hi.I’m
Mathew.”“Mathew.Tell
me
about
this
El
Supremo
canoe.What’s
wrong
with
it?
Why
is
it
only
$750？”
“Oh.There’s
nothing
wrong
with
it.It’s
brand
new.We’re
closing
the
store.It’s
on
clearance
like
everything
else.I’ll
go
check.”
A
few
minutes
later
he
came
back
and
said,
“I’m
sorry
ma’am.Someone
made
a
mistake
on
the
sale
tag.It
should
be
$4,750
for
the
whole
package.”
I
felt
tears
well
up
in
my
eyes.“Oh
well，”
I
said
sadly.“Of
course,
it
was
too
good
to
be
true.This
is
exactly
like
my
husband’s
dreamboat.I
guess
I
started
to
dream
myself
when
I
saw
that
price
tag.He’s
going
to
be
62
years
old
Friday.Had
to
retire
early
for
his
health.It’s
been
hard
on
just
the
pension
but
the
stubborn
old
fool
has
been
saving
$10
every
week
for
years
to
buy
one
just
like
this.I
promise
I
won’t
buy
anything,
but
it’s
just
an
old
man’s
silly
dream,
you
know.Always
said
he
wanted
to
fish
in
a
canoe
after
he
retired，”
my
voice
lowered
and
I
turned
and
walked
away.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
I
was
already
at
the
mall
door
when
Mathew
caught
up
with
me.“Do
you
have
$750
plus
$25
for
delivery,
ma’am？”
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
I_was_already_at_the_mall_door_when_Mathew_caught_up_with_me.“Do_you_have_$750_plus_$25_for_delivery,_ma’am？”
“Yes.Yes.That’s
about
all
I
have，”
“Well
then,
you
just
have
your
husband
sitting
at
the
front
gate
on
Friday
morning
around
10
o’clock,
so
he
can
be
there
when
my
Dad
and
I
come
to
unload
his
new
canoe.We’ll
even
put
a
bow
on
it
for
his
birthday.”
I
started
to
cry.My
old
hand
shook
as
I
wrote
out
my
cheque.
“Ma’am.There’s
something
you
should
know.This
store
was
my
Grandpa’s
and
the
canoe
had
been
ordered
by
him.”
_______________________________________________________
【答案】“Ma’am.There’s_something_you_should_know.This_store_was_my_Grandpa’s_and_the_canoe_had_been_ordered_by_him.
He
always
promised
to
retire
one
day
and
said
he
wanted
to
spend
time
relaxing
and
out
fishing
in
a
canoe.”
He
swallowed
hard.“My
Grandpa
died,
sudden-like,
just
last
week.He
was
only
68
years
old.I
think
he’d
be
mighty
happy
that
your
husband
will
get
this
canoe.You
just
have
to
make
sure
he
uses
it
a
lot,
okay?
Promise？”
“I
promise，”
I
said
as
I
dashed
off
to
look
for
my
dear
sweet
husband.