2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修4 Unit 4 Body language单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修4
Unit
4
Body
language单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
trip
to
a
bank’s
ATM
machine
is
usually
a
common
affair.But
for
Jose
Nunez
Romaniz,
his
__1__
on
Sunday
is
one
that
he
won’t
__2__for
the
rest
of
his
life.
The
19-year-old
college
student
was
making
a
__3__
for
Mother’s
Day
online
when
he
noticed
his
account
balance(存款余额)was
__4__.So
he
drove
to
the
nearest
bank
to
deposit
money.Little
did
he
know
that
he
was
about
to
make
an
incredible
__5__.
When
he
arrived,
Jose
noticed
a
plastic
bag
on
the
ground
filled
with
cash,
which
turned
out
to
be
$135,
000.“When
I
first
saw
it,
I
was
very
__6__，
not
knowing
what
to
do,
”Jose
told
the
New
York
Times.After
taking
a
moment
to
__7__
himself,
Jose
called
the
police.And
the
police
soon
discovered
that
the
money
had
__8__
been
left
behind
by
a
worker
__9__
with
refilling
the
ATM.
Thinking
that
it
is
the
biggest
amount
of
money
ever
found
and
__10__
in
Albuquerque
history,
the
mayor
and
the
police
chief
held
a
ceremony
to
honor
Jose’s
__11__.And,
perhaps
best
of
all,
the
police
chief
invited
Jose
to
__12__
a
job
as
a
public
service
aid
for
the
department
after
his
__13__.For
Jose,
it
was
the
best
gift
for
Mother’s
Day.“Mother
called
me
__14__
she
almost
started
__14__
excitedly…She
told
me
I
did
the
right
thing
and
that
she
was
__15__of
what
I
did，”
said
Jose.
(　　)1.A.plan　　　　　　　
B．experiment
C．visit
D．show
(　　)2.A.enjoy
B．forget
C．imagine
D．face
(　　)3.A.purchase
B．survey
C．wish
D．decision
(　　)4.A.full
B．clear
C．inaccurate
D．low
(　　)5.A.offer
B．promise
C．profit
D．discovery
(　　)6.A.shocked
B．amused
C．excited
D．satisfied
(　　)7.A.teach
B．disturb
C．collect
D．challenge
(　　)8.A.carefully
B．accidentally
C．deliberately
D．nervously
(　　)9.A.continued
B．charged
C．armed
D．tasked
(　　)10.A.returned
B．saved
C．lost
D．exchanged
(　　)11.A.confidence
B．honesty
C．bravery
D．appreciation
(　　)12.A.hold
up
B．adapt
to
C．wait
for
D．apply
for
(　　)13.A.marriage
B．construction
C．graduation
D．emotion
(　　)14.A.differing
B．crying
C．bouncing
D．innovating
(　　)15.A.proud
B．considerate
C．worthy
D．sure
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Tiny
as
they
are,
bats
have
the
ability
to
“see”
in
the
dark
by
using
a
special
skill
called
echolocation
(回声定位法)．They
make
noises
and
wait
for
sound
waves,
or
an
echo,
to
bounce
back
off
objects.They
can
tell
the
distance
of
various
objects
by
how
quickly
the
sound
waves
bounce
back
off
them.If
no
sound
bounces
back,
they
can
then
fly
forward.
This_special_ability_has
been
copied
in
the
human
world
for
a
long
time,
such
as
in
submarines
and
planes.But
apart
from
helping
vehicles
“see”
where
they
are,
what
if
blind
people
could
use
echolocation
for
themselves?
American
Daniel
Kish,
who
is
blind,
is
known
as
“Batman”．This
isn’t
because
he
walks
around
in
a
cape
(披风)and
a
mask,
but
because
he
has
a
bat-like
ability
to
locate
where
he
is
through
sharp
clicks
he
makes
by
moving
his
tongue
against
the
roof
of
his
mouth.Kish
is
so
skilled
at
echolocating
that
he
can
ride
a
bike
and
hike
on
his
own.
Recently,
a
research
carried
out
at
the
University
of
Durham
in
England
shed
some
light
on
the
power
of
human
echolocation.Kish,
as
well
as
other
volunteers,
worked
with
a
group
of
scientists
who
studied
the
way
blind
people
listen
to
the
echoes
that
they
produce
from
clicks.The
team
found
that
people
were
capable
of
hearing
even
very
faint
echoes,
ones
far
fainter
than
had
been
previously
thought.
Lore
Thaler,
lead
scientist
of
the
group,
said,
“We
found
that
in
some
conditions,
they
were
really
faint
—
about
95
percent
softer
than
the
actual
clicks,
but
the
echolocators
were
still
able
to
sense
this.”
Andrew
Kolarik,
another
expert
in
echolocation,
told
BBC
News
that
echolocation
“can
be
very
useful
at
providing
information
at
face
or
chest
height”
and
could
help
people
“avoid
objects
like
low
hanging
branches
that
might
not
get
detected
by
the
cane
or
a
guide
dog.”
According
to
BBC
News,
echolocation
is
a
skill
blind
people
can
acquire
and
develop,
just
like
learning
a
language.As
Kolarik
said,
“Teaching
echolocation
skills
could
provide
blind
people
with
the
means
of
exploring
new
places.”
(　　)1.What
does
“this
special
ability”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．The
ability
to
make
noises
in
the
dark.
B．The
ability
to
bounce
back
off
objects.
C．The
ability
to
measure
the
distance
quickly.
D．The
ability
to
use
sound
waves
to
echolocate.
(　　)2.What
do
we
know
about
Daniel
Kish
from
the
text?
A．He
is
fond
of
riding
a
bike
and
hiking
alone.
B．He
is
called
“Batman”
because
he
looks
like
a
bat.
C．He
is
able
to
hear
echoes
he
produces
from
clicks.
D．He
conducted
the
experiment
to
circulate
echolocation.
(　　)3.What
is
Kolarik’s
attitude
towards
the
future
use
of
echolocation
in
blind
people?
A．Hopeful.
B．Ambiguous.
C．Tolerant.
D．Doubtful.
(　　)4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Echolocation
in
Human
World
B．Finding
a
New
Way
to
“See”
C．A
Very
Special
Batman
D．A
Breakthrough
in
Echoing
Ⅲ.语法填空
About
six
years
ago
I
began
my
job
as
an
IT
consultant(顾问)．I
had
always
been
quite
good
with
computers.It
was
a
great
move
for
me,
as
I
quickly
learned
a
ton.Every
day
was
fun.It
was
one
of
the
best
and
most
challenging
jobs
1.________
I
had
ever
had.
When
2.________
(think)
of
a
few
years
ahead,
I
realized
that
things
started
to
taper(逐渐变窄)．I
wasn’t
learning
as
much
as
before.I
felt
a
desire
to
try
something
different.But
I
couldn’t
get
up
the
courage
to
make
any
moves.I
3.________
(pay)
very
well;
I
had
a
lot
of
freedom,
and
great
benefits.I
had
grown
comfortable
and
I
had
been
4.________
(accustom)
to
an
easy
life.
Last
year
things
came
to
a
head(达到紧急关头)．I
was
having
a
5.________
(particular)
stressful
month,
6.________
(overload)
with
work
that
was
neither
challenging
nor
interesting.I
had
enough.I
7.________
(reach)
out
to
my
boss
and
let
him
know
about
my
idea.We
had
a
meeting
about
my
personal
8.________
(decide)．He
didn’t
want
to
lose
me.He
addressed
my
concerns
and
we
agreed
that
I
could
change
my
job
and
begin
working
on
some
new
internal
(内部的)
organizational
systems.I
decided
to
give
this
new
role
a
chance.
Now,
a
year
after
my
role
change,
not
much
is
different.Senior
staff
did
not
adopt
9.________
new
systems
I
built.The
work
is
still
uninspiring
and
unchallenging.Change
can
be
very
difficult
for
some
and
after
spending
time
trying
to
carry
out
new
solutions,
I’ve
realized
that
you
simply
can’t
change
other
people
if
they
don’t
want
it.
I’ve
again
quit
my
job.I
need
a
greater
challenge.I’ve
learned
a
lot
10.________my
quitting
experience.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，
你校正在筹备70周年校庆，
准备招收一批学生志愿者。请你写信应聘，
内容包括：
1．应聘目的；
2．自身优势：熟悉情况；沟通能力；团队合作；实践经验等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修4
Unit
4
Body
language单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
trip
to
a
bank’s
ATM
machine
is
usually
a
common
affair.But
for
Jose
Nunez
Romaniz,
his
__1__
on
Sunday
is
one
that
he
won’t
__2__for
the
rest
of
his
life.
The
19-year-old
college
student
was
making
a
__3__
for
Mother’s
Day
online
when
he
noticed
his
account
balance(存款余额)was
__4__.So
he
drove
to
the
nearest
bank
to
deposit
money.Little
did
he
know
that
he
was
about
to
make
an
incredible
__5__.
When
he
arrived,
Jose
noticed
a
plastic
bag
on
the
ground
filled
with
cash,
which
turned
out
to
be
$135,
000.“When
I
first
saw
it,
I
was
very
__6__，
not
knowing
what
to
do,
”Jose
told
the
New
York
Times.After
taking
a
moment
to
__7__
himself,
Jose
called
the
police.And
the
police
soon
discovered
that
the
money
had
__8__
been
left
behind
by
a
worker
__9__
with
refilling
the
ATM.
Thinking
that
it
is
the
biggest
amount
of
money
ever
found
and
__10__
in
Albuquerque
history,
the
mayor
and
the
police
chief
held
a
ceremony
to
honor
Jose’s
__11__.And,
perhaps
best
of
all,
the
police
chief
invited
Jose
to
__12__
a
job
as
a
public
service
aid
for
the
department
after
his
__13__.For
Jose,
it
was
the
best
gift
for
Mother’s
Day.“Mother
called
me
__14__
she
almost
started
__14__
excitedly…She
told
me
I
did
the
right
thing
and
that
she
was
__15__of
what
I
did，”
said
Jose.
(　　)1.A.plan　　　　　　　
B．experiment
C．visit
D．show
(　　)2.A.enjoy
B．forget
C．imagine
D．face
(　　)3.A.purchase
B．survey
C．wish
D．decision
(　　)4.A.full
B．clear
C．inaccurate
D．low
(　　)5.A.offer
B．promise
C．profit
D．discovery
(　　)6.A.shocked
B．amused
C．excited
D．satisfied
(　　)7.A.teach
B．disturb
C．collect
D．challenge
(　　)8.A.carefully
B．accidentally
C．deliberately
D．nervously
(　　)9.A.continued
B．charged
C．armed
D．tasked
(　　)10.A.returned
B．saved
C．lost
D．exchanged
(　　)11.A.confidence
B．honesty
C．bravery
D．appreciation
(　　)12.A.hold
up
B．adapt
to
C．wait
for
D．apply
for
(　　)13.A.marriage
B．construction
C．graduation
D．emotion
(　　)14.A.differing
B．crying
C．bouncing
D．innovating
(　　)15.A.proud
B．considerate
C．worthy
D．sure
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名19岁的青年Jose
Nunez
Romaniz的爱心行动。
1．C　根据前文“A
trip
to
a
bank’s…”可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C项。
2．B　根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B项。
3．A　根据后文“for
Mother’s
Day
online”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make
a
purchase表示“购物”。故选A项。
4．D　根据后文“So
he
drove
to
the
nearest
bank
to
deposit
money.”可知Jose因为账户余额不足(low)，买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D项。
5．D　根据下一段中“When
he
arrived,
Jose
noticed
a
plastic
bag
on
the
ground
filled
with
cash…”可知，Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D项。
6．A　根据后文“not
knowing
what
to
do”可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A项。
7．C　根据后文“Jose
called
the
police”可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定；使(思想)集中”。故选C项。
8．B　根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心(accidentally)遗失在那里的。故选B项。
9．D　结合后文“with
refilling
the
ATM”可知，这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D项。
10．A　结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A项。
11．B　根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty)。其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。
12．D　根据后文“a
job
as
a
public
service
aid”可知，是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D项。
13．C　根据前文“19-year-old
college
student”可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C项。
14．B　根据文意可知，Jose的母亲在听到这个消息后，激动得哭了起来。故选B项。
15．A　根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be
proud
of
“为……感到骄傲”。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Tiny
as
they
are,
bats
have
the
ability
to
“see”
in
the
dark
by
using
a
special
skill
called
echolocation
(回声定位法)．They
make
noises
and
wait
for
sound
waves,
or
an
echo,
to
bounce
back
off
objects.They
can
tell
the
distance
of
various
objects
by
how
quickly
the
sound
waves
bounce
back
off
them.If
no
sound
bounces
back,
they
can
then
fly
forward.
This_special_ability_has
been
copied
in
the
human
world
for
a
long
time,
such
as
in
submarines
and
planes.But
apart
from
helping
vehicles
“see”
where
they
are,
what
if
blind
people
could
use
echolocation
for
themselves?
American
Daniel
Kish,
who
is
blind,
is
known
as
“Batman”．This
isn’t
because
he
walks
around
in
a
cape
(披风)and
a
mask,
but
because
he
has
a
bat-like
ability
to
locate
where
he
is
through
sharp
clicks
he
makes
by
moving
his
tongue
against
the
roof
of
his
mouth.Kish
is
so
skilled
at
echolocating
that
he
can
ride
a
bike
and
hike
on
his
own.
Recently,
a
research
carried
out
at
the
University
of
Durham
in
England
shed
some
light
on
the
power
of
human
echolocation.Kish,
as
well
as
other
volunteers,
worked
with
a
group
of
scientists
who
studied
the
way
blind
people
listen
to
the
echoes
that
they
produce
from
clicks.The
team
found
that
people
were
capable
of
hearing
even
very
faint
echoes,
ones
far
fainter
than
had
been
previously
thought.
Lore
Thaler,
lead
scientist
of
the
group,
said,
“We
found
that
in
some
conditions,
they
were
really
faint
—
about
95
percent
softer
than
the
actual
clicks,
but
the
echolocators
were
still
able
to
sense
this.”
Andrew
Kolarik,
another
expert
in
echolocation,
told
BBC
News
that
echolocation
“can
be
very
useful
at
providing
information
at
face
or
chest
height”
and
could
help
people
“avoid
objects
like
low
hanging
branches
that
might
not
get
detected
by
the
cane
or
a
guide
dog.”
According
to
BBC
News,
echolocation
is
a
skill
blind
people
can
acquire
and
develop,
just
like
learning
a
language.As
Kolarik
said,
“Teaching
echolocation
skills
could
provide
blind
people
with
the
means
of
exploring
new
places.”
(　　)1.What
does
“this
special
ability”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．The
ability
to
make
noises
in
the
dark.
B．The
ability
to
bounce
back
off
objects.
C．The
ability
to
measure
the
distance
quickly.
D．The
ability
to
use
sound
waves
to
echolocate.
(　　)2.What
do
we
know
about
Daniel
Kish
from
the
text?
A．He
is
fond
of
riding
a
bike
and
hiking
alone.
B．He
is
called
“Batman”
because
he
looks
like
a
bat.
C．He
is
able
to
hear
echoes
he
produces
from
clicks.
D．He
conducted
the
experiment
to
circulate
echolocation.
(　　)3.What
is
Kolarik’s
attitude
towards
the
future
use
of
echolocation
in
blind
people?
A．Hopeful.
B．Ambiguous.
C．Tolerant.
D．Doubtful.
(　　)4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Echolocation
in
Human
World
B．Finding
a
New
Way
to
“See”
C．A
Very
Special
Batman
D．A
Breakthrough
in
Echoing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法。
1．D　词义猜测题。通过“This
special
ability”中的this可推断出这种特殊的能力应该在上文提到过。根据第一段中的“Tiny
as
they
are,
bats
have
the
ability
to
’see’
in
the
dark
by
using
a
special
skill
called
echolocation
(回声定位法)．”可知：尽管蝙蝠很小，但它们有能力在黑暗中“看到”东西，他们使用一种叫做回声定位的特殊技能。可知，回声定位法指的是利用声波或回声进行定位的能力。故选D项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…he
has
a
bat-like
ability
to
locate
where
he
is
through
sharp
clicks
he
makes
by
moving
his
tongue
against
the
roof
of
his
mouth.”可知：他有一种蝙蝠般的能力，通过移动舌头抵住嘴顶发出的尖锐咔嚓声来定位自己所在的位置。所以Daniel
Kish可以通过听到他发出的尖锐的咔嚓声所产生的回声来定位自己所在的位置。故选C项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Kolarik说的话，
“Teaching
echolocation
skills
could
provide
blind
people
with
the
means
of
exploring
new
places.”可知，Kolarik认为回声定位技术能够为盲人提供探索新地方的手段，从他的话中可推断出他对回声定位技术在盲人中的应用前景是充满希望的。故选A项。
4．B　标题推测题。浏览全文，文章第一段介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法原理，其余段落介绍的是这种方法能给盲人带来帮助。根据文章中Daniel
Kish的例子可知，回声定位法可以帮助他定位自己所在的位置，再根据文章最后一段关键句“Teaching
echolocation
skills
could
provide
blind
people
with
the
means
of
exploring
new
places.”可知，回声定位技术能够为盲人判断自己的位置提供帮助。故可推断出文章主要讲的是我们在寻找一种让盲人能够“看见”的新的方式。所以短文的最佳标题为“寻找新的’看见’的方式”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
About
six
years
ago
I
began
my
job
as
an
IT
consultant(顾问)．I
had
always
been
quite
good
with
computers.It
was
a
great
move
for
me,
as
I
quickly
learned
a
ton.Every
day
was
fun.It
was
one
of
the
best
and
most
challenging
jobs
1.________
I
had
ever
had.
When
2.________
(think)
of
a
few
years
ahead,
I
realized
that
things
started
to
taper(逐渐变窄)．I
wasn’t
learning
as
much
as
before.I
felt
a
desire
to
try
something
different.But
I
couldn’t
get
up
the
courage
to
make
any
moves.I
3.________
(pay)
very
well;
I
had
a
lot
of
freedom,
and
great
benefits.I
had
grown
comfortable
and
I
had
been
4.________
(accustom)
to
an
easy
life.
Last
year
things
came
to
a
head(达到紧急关头)．I
was
having
a
5.________
(particular)
stressful
month,
6.________
(overload)
with
work
that
was
neither
challenging
nor
interesting.I
had
enough.I
7.________
(reach)
out
to
my
boss
and
let
him
know
about
my
idea.We
had
a
meeting
about
my
personal
8.________
(decide)．He
didn’t
want
to
lose
me.He
addressed
my
concerns
and
we
agreed
that
I
could
change
my
job
and
begin
working
on
some
new
internal
(内部的)
organizational
systems.I
decided
to
give
this
new
role
a
chance.
Now,
a
year
after
my
role
change,
not
much
is
different.Senior
staff
did
not
adopt
9.________
new
systems
I
built.The
work
is
still
uninspiring
and
unchallenging.Change
can
be
very
difficult
for
some
and
after
spending
time
trying
to
carry
out
new
solutions,
I’ve
realized
that
you
simply
can’t
change
other
people
if
they
don’t
want
it.
I’ve
again
quit
my
job.I
need
a
greater
challenge.I’ve
learned
a
lot
10.________my
quitting
experience.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历说明了放弃是为了美好的将来。
1．that　考查关系代词。先行词job被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
2．thinking　考查现在分词。前半句没有主语，前后句无连接词，所以此处think是非谓语动词，think的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故填thinking。
3．was
paid　考查语态。根据后面的had可知，这里用一般过去时态。本句的主语是I，谓语动词是pay，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
paid。
4．accustomed　考查词性转化。be
accustomed
to表示“习惯于”，此处填形容词作表语。故填accustomed。
5．particularly　考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词stressful。故填particularly。
6．overloaded　考查过去分词。此处两句中无连词连接，所以overload是非谓语动词，overload和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，be
overloaded
with
work表示工作过重。故填overloaded。
7．reached　考查时态。根据前文的“Last
year”，可知这里在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填reached。
8．decision　考查词性转化。空前是形容词personal，此处需要填名词，前文出现了my，所以是“我”的一个决定，需要用单数形式。故填decision。
9．the　考查冠词。根据“I
built”可知，这里是特指“我”建立的系统，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
10．from　考查介词。learn
sth.
from表示“从……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，
你校正在筹备70周年校庆，
准备招收一批学生志愿者。请你写信应聘，
内容包括：
1．应聘目的；
2．自身优势：熟悉情况；沟通能力；团队合作；实践经验等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
hear
that
our
school
is
preparing
for
its
70th
anniversary
and
is
going
to
recruit
a
group
of
volunteer
students.I’m
writing
this
letter
to
apply
to
work
as
a
volunteer.In
my
opinion,
volunteer
work
can
not
only
contribute
to
the
construction
of
our
school,
but
also
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience.I
think
this
job
is
perfect
for
me.I
am
very
familiar
with
our
school
and
volunteer
work.In
addition，in
the
past
three
years
I
have
taken
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.Furthermore，my
interest
and
skill
in
communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
With
all
my
best
regards!
Yours，
Li
Hua