2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
1
Great
scientists单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Kris
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
bridge
between
the
East
and
West.
“Music
is
very
__1__
and
language
doesn’t
matter
that
much
sometimes，”
the
28-year-old
Chinese-Canadian
singer-songwriter
told
Forbes
magazine.“Even
if
you
think
of
K-pop
music(韩国流行音乐),
people
don’t
__2__
what
they’re
saying
but
if
you
like
it,
you
like
it.”
His
experience
of
__3__
probably
explains
his
attitude
toward
music.He
rose
to__4__
as
a
member
of
K-pop
boy
group,
EXO.Born
and
__5__
in
China,
Kris
moved
to
Canada
at
age
10
with
his
family.In
2014,
he
started
his
solo(独唱的)
__6__.Since
then,
he’s
been
based
in
China.
As
an
international
rapper(说唱歌手),
Kris
has
always
wanted
to
be
the
“Jackie
Chan
of
music”．“I’m
an
artist.
I
do
urban
music，”
he
told
Nylon
Radio.“At
the
same
time…I’m
trying
to
bridge
the
East
and
West
with
my
music.”
Kris
is
well
on
his
way
toward
__7__
his
goal.In
June,
he
became
the
first
Chinese
artist
to
make
the
Billboard
__8__
100
when
his
new
single
Like
That
reached
No.73.After__9__this
milestone(里程碑),
the
singer
spoke
about
his
Chinese
heritage(华裔)
on
his
Sina
Weibo
account.
“I’m
very
proud
to
be
Chinese，”
he
wrote.“
I
want
the
whole
__10__
to
hear
Chinese
music.”
And
on
Nov.2,
Kris
__11__
a
new
album
Antares,
which
features
both
Mandarin
(普通话的)and
English
songs.It
dominated
(占据榜首)Apple’s
iTunes
Store
Chart
for
days.
“I
spent
more
than
two
years
__12__
on
the
album，”
Kris
posted
on
Sina
Weibo.“I
chose
fourteen
songs
for
the
album,
which
speak
for
me.”
In
fact,
the
album’s
title,
Antares,
is
__13__
his
birthday.Antares
is
one
of
the
brightest
stars
in
the
galaxy,
and
in
the
Western
world,
they
call
this
star
“the
__14__
of
the
scorpion
(天蝎)，”
Kris
told
Forbes.“I
was
a
November
__15__，
so
I
am
a
Scorpio.”
Kris
is
certainly
one
of
the
brightest
stars
in
today’s
musical
firmament(苍穹)．
(　　)1.A．universal　　　　　
B．complex
C．positive
D．practical
(　　)2.A．sample
B．identify
C．understand
D．calculate
(　　)3.A．dropping
out
B．growing
up
C．falling
behind
D．holding
on
(　　)4.A．fame
B．honesty
C．generosity
D．value
(　　)5.A．inspected
B．reminded
C．guarded
D．raised
(　　)6.A．faith
B．career
C．advertisement
D．research
(　　)7.A．providing
B．designing
C．stressing
D．achieving
(　　)8.A．Hot
B．Red
C．Low
D．Big
(　　)9.A．catching
B．fixing
C．hitting
D．finding
(　　)10.A．street
B．world
C．company
D．class
(　　)11.A．received
B．resolved
C．reserved
D．released
(　　)12.A．calling
B．turning
C．working
D．putting
(　　)13.A．related
to
B．famous
for
C．careful
of
D．patient
with
(　　)14.A．proof
B．region
C．material
D．heart
(　　)15.A．scholar
B．baby
C．rider
D．loser
Ⅱ.阅读理解
On
some
level,
offices
exist
to
inspire
in-person
collaboration.But
many
of
the
basic
technologies
that
employees
now
used
to
work
together
often
encourage
them
to
work
virtually
independent
of
one
another.
“They
wear
their
headphones
—
headphones
are
the
new
walls
—
to
signal
they
are
involved
in
high-concentration
work
and
not
available
for
chat，”
says
Stowe
Boyd,
a
social
critic
whose
research
focuses
on
the
future
of
work.
Such
behavior
is
indicative
of
a
wider
workplace
trend.As
office-communication
technologies
have
become
more
advanced,
more
and
more
employees
are
avoiding
direct
interaction
with
their
co-workers.Experts
say
this
is
a
shift
that
is
likely
to
continue.Emerging
technologies
even
suggests
a
future
—
perhaps
decades
away,
but
maybe
sooner
—
in
which
offices
are
populated
by
employees
who
engage
in
virtually
no
work-focused,
face-to-face
contact
what-soever.
It
isn’t
to
say
co-workers
won’t
connect.Even
as
employees
make
the
transition
to
“individual”
work,
they
may
begin
to
communicate
in
new
ways
that
are
as
engaging
as
real-life
interactions.Virtual
reality,
for
example,
could
“hold
3-D
meetings
around
a
digital
meeting
table
where
employees
are
not
physically
in.”
says
Martin
Ford,
an
author
who
studies
artificial
intelligence
and
robots,
among
other
things.
What’s
the
upside
of
a
chat-free
future,
in
which
colleagues
work
together
in
close
physical
space
but
never
need
to
talk
person-to-person?
For
one,
it
may
make
work
experiences
more
efficient
by
stopping
gossipy
distractions
that
can
get
in
the
way
of
serious
affairs.It
also
may
safeguard
employees
from
physical
disturbance,
a
growing
workplace
concern,
says
Jamais
Cascio,
an
author
and
futurist.
But
there
are
possible
problems.Virtual
environments
have
the
potential
to
reduce
social
inhibitions
(抑制),
which
could
lead
to
conflicts.It’s
also
possible
that
technology
will
create
a
more
impersonal
atmosphere.Without
the
water
cooler-style
chat
that
can
make
work
life
more
vibrant
—
research
suggests
informal
office
jokes
can
boost
productivity
—
office
relationships
could
start
to
resemble
the
interactions
we
have
with
strangers
in
public
spaces.
Eventually,
some
experts
believe,
with
technologies
making
their
way
into
offices,
humans
may
remove
themselves
from
the
workplace
altogether,
though
not
in
the
sense
that
they
will
be
replaced
by
robots,
as
many
have
predicted.
(　　)1.According
to
Stowe
Boyd,
what
can
be
widely
seen
in
workplaces?
A．Technologies
are
used
as
a
barrier
against
casual
chat.
B．Direction
interactions
are
resisted
but
cannot
be
avoided.
C．In-person
collaboration
is
the
best
way
to
promote
efficiency.
D．Face-to-face
contact
is
the
guarantee
of
high-concentration
work.
(　　)2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Co-workers
prefer
to
keep
closely
connected.
B．Employees
engage
in
developing
far-away
relationships.
C．Technologies
allow
for
new
forms
of
office-communication.
D．3-D
meetings
have
completely
replaced
real-life
interactions.
(　　)3.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
forecast
a
new
workplace
trend
caused
by
technologies.
B．To
encourage
employees
to
make
better
use
of
technologies.
C．To
stress
the
importance
of
combining
work
and
technologies.
D．To
introduce
the
effects
of
technologies
on
how
employees
interact.
Ⅲ.七选五
The
COVID-19
outbreak
is
causing
alarm
around
the
world,
but
here
in
Singapore,
the
small
island
country
has
managed
to
mostly
contain
the
spread
quite
rapidly.__1__
Learning
from
the
past—ready
for
the
future.“Here
is
your
key
card,
office
key
and
personal
thermometer，”
said
the
university
administrator
when
I
started
teaching
many
years
ago.I
was
puzzled
with
the
thermometer
as
a
standard-issue
device
for
every
employee.__2__
Since
I
was
not
here
during
the
2003
SARS
outbreak,
I
never
appreciated
the
importance
of
having
a
thermometer
in
my
desk
drawer,
but
now
I
use
it
twice
daily.
__3__
“Every
instructor
must
complete
the
training
for
delivering
their
courses
online
in
case
of
emergency，”
the
university
told
us
over
seven
years
ago.It
seemed
a
bit
unnecessary
at
the
time.But
all
of
us
completed
the
training
—
and
were
retested
each
semester.Who
would
have
thought
that
in
2020
we
would
need
to
shift
more
than
1,000
courses
online
with
less
than
12
hours’
notice!
That
could
not
have
been
accomplished
without
the
previous
efforts.
Clarifying
expectations
—
universal
diligence.“Stop
right
there!
Give
me
10
feet
and
then
you
can
come
by，”
says
my
colleague
as
I
meet
her
in
the
common
hallway.__4__
Large
gatherings
are
canceled
and
restaurants
are
empty
as
we
all
spend
more
time
at
home
to
avoid
interactions
with
others.To
enter
a
mall,
restaurant
or
any
building
on
our
campus,
you
must
pass
a
temperature
screening
and
often
record
your
presence.
__5__
In
spite
of
the
global
crisis,
classes
and
university
operations
have
continued
without
disruption.
A．The
virus
is
hard
to
contain.
B．Planning
alternatives
—
the
ability
to
move
quickly.
C．As
a
witness,
I
must
share
a
few
leadership
lessons.
D．The
nation’s
readiness
for
emergencies
helps
to
fight
the
virus.
E．How
often
do
we
really
take
lessons
from
the
past
to
protect
our
future?
F．In
fact,
I
once
joked
that
they
should
also
give
us
a
snorkel(水肺)
in
case
of
tsunamis.
G．We
are
still
friends,
but
it
is
our
responsibility
to
avoid
unnecessary
human
contact.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Each
year,
the
women
of
Olney,
England,
and
Liberal,
Kansas,
compete
in
1.________unusual
footrace.Dressed
in
2.________(apron)
and
headscarves,
they
wait
at
both
towns’
starting
lines.Each
woman
holds
a
frying
pan
3.________
one
pancake
inside.At
the
signal,
the
women
flip
their
pancakes
and
they
are
off.
This
“pancake
racing”
tradition
is
said
to
have
started
on
Shrove
Tuesday,
1445,
in
Olney,
4.______
is
the
day
before
the
Christian
season
of
Lent(大斋期)
begins.During
Lent,
many
people
decide
to
give
up
sugary
or
fatty
foods.
Legend
says
that
in
1445,
an
Olney
woman
5.________
(make)
pancakes
to
use
up
some
of
her
sugar
and
cooking
fats
before
Lent.She
lost
track
of
time
and
6.________
(sudden)
heard
the
church
bells
ring,
signaling
the
7.________(begin)
of
the
Shrove
Tuesday
service.8.________(realize)
that
she
was
going
to
be
late
for
church,
she
9.________(race)
out,
still
wearing
her
apron
and
headscarf
and
holding
her
frying
pan
with
a
pancake
in
it.
In
the
following
years,
the
woman’s
neighbors
imitated
her
dash
to
church,
so
pancake
racing
10.________(be)
born.Olney
women
continue
this
Shrove
Tuesday
tradition
more
than
five
hundred
years
later.
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
1
Great
scientists单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Kris
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
bridge
between
the
East
and
West.
“Music
is
very
__1__
and
language
doesn’t
matter
that
much
sometimes，”
the
28-year-old
Chinese-Canadian
singer-songwriter
told
Forbes
magazine.“Even
if
you
think
of
K-pop
music(韩国流行音乐),
people
don’t
__2__
what
they’re
saying
but
if
you
like
it,
you
like
it.”
His
experience
of
__3__
probably
explains
his
attitude
toward
music.He
rose
to__4__
as
a
member
of
K-pop
boy
group,
EXO.Born
and
__5__
in
China,
Kris
moved
to
Canada
at
age
10
with
his
family.In
2014,
he
started
his
solo(独唱的)
__6__.Since
then,
he’s
been
based
in
China.
As
an
international
rapper(说唱歌手),
Kris
has
always
wanted
to
be
the
“Jackie
Chan
of
music”．“I’m
an
artist.
I
do
urban
music，”
he
told
Nylon
Radio.“At
the
same
time…I’m
trying
to
bridge
the
East
and
West
with
my
music.”
Kris
is
well
on
his
way
toward
__7__
his
goal.In
June,
he
became
the
first
Chinese
artist
to
make
the
Billboard
__8__
100
when
his
new
single
Like
That
reached
No.73.After__9__this
milestone(里程碑),
the
singer
spoke
about
his
Chinese
heritage(华裔)
on
his
Sina
Weibo
account.
“I’m
very
proud
to
be
Chinese，”
he
wrote.“
I
want
the
whole
__10__
to
hear
Chinese
music.”
And
on
Nov.2,
Kris
__11__
a
new
album
Antares,
which
features
both
Mandarin
(普通话的)and
English
songs.It
dominated
(占据榜首)Apple’s
iTunes
Store
Chart
for
days.
“I
spent
more
than
two
years
__12__
on
the
album，”
Kris
posted
on
Sina
Weibo.“I
chose
fourteen
songs
for
the
album,
which
speak
for
me.”
In
fact,
the
album’s
title,
Antares,
is
__13__
his
birthday.Antares
is
one
of
the
brightest
stars
in
the
galaxy,
and
in
the
Western
world,
they
call
this
star
“the
__14__
of
the
scorpion
(天蝎)，”
Kris
told
Forbes.“I
was
a
November
__15__，
so
I
am
a
Scorpio.”
Kris
is
certainly
one
of
the
brightest
stars
in
today’s
musical
firmament(苍穹)．
(　　)1.A．universal　　　　　
B．complex
C．positive
D．practical
(　　)2.A．sample
B．identify
C．understand
D．calculate
(　　)3.A．dropping
out
B．growing
up
C．falling
behind
D．holding
on
(　　)4.A．fame
B．honesty
C．generosity
D．value
(　　)5.A．inspected
B．reminded
C．guarded
D．raised
(　　)6.A．faith
B．career
C．advertisement
D．research
(　　)7.A．providing
B．designing
C．stressing
D．achieving
(　　)8.A．Hot
B．Red
C．Low
D．Big
(　　)9.A．catching
B．fixing
C．hitting
D．finding
(　　)10.A．street
B．world
C．company
D．class
(　　)11.A．received
B．resolved
C．reserved
D．released
(　　)12.A．calling
B．turning
C．working
D．putting
(　　)13.A．related
to
B．famous
for
C．careful
of
D．patient
with
(　　)14.A．proof
B．region
C．material
D．heart
(　　)15.A．scholar
B．baby
C．rider
D．loser
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章由Kris(吴亦凡)的最新专辑Antares入围公告牌百大热门单曲排行榜为切入点，介绍了他的音乐历程，对音乐的态度，目前的音乐成就和他的音乐梦想。
1．A　根据上文的“Kris
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
bridge
between
the
East
and
West.”可知，Kris想用音乐连接东西方，由此推测他认为音乐是全世界通用的。故选A项。
2．C　结合句意可知，此处是一种假设的情况，意思是即使不明白他们所说的，喜欢一种音乐是没有原因的，如果喜欢，就喜欢。故选C项。
3．B　根据下文的“Born
and
__5__
in
China,
Kris
moved
to
Canada
at
age
10
with
his
family.In
2014,
he
started
his
solo(独唱的)__6__
.Since
then,
he’s
been
based
in
China.”可知，Kris生于中国，10岁去了加拿大，2014年开始独唱生涯，后来一直居住在中国。这是他的成长经历。故选B项。
4．A　根据常识和下文的“As
an
international
rapper(说唱歌手)”可知，Kris非常出名。此处是固定短语rise
to
fame“成名”。故选A项。
5．D　根据下文的“Kris
moved
to
Canada
at
age
10
with
his
family.”可知，Kris
10岁前都成长在中国，即被抚养。故选D项。
6．B　根据下文的“As
an
international
rapper(说唱歌手)”可知Kris的职业是说唱歌手，故此处用“生涯”符合语境。故选B项。
7．D　根据上文的“Kris
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
bridge
between
the
East
and
West.”可知，用音乐让自己成为东西方的桥梁是Kris的目标，故此处用“实现目标”符合语境。故选D项。
8．A　根据常识可知，此处是指Billboard
Hot
100，“公告牌百大热门单曲榜”。故选A项。
9．C　根据下文的“this
milestone”可知，此处用“到达”符合语境。故选C项。
10．B　根据下文的“And
on
Nov.2,
Kris
__11__
a
new
album
Antares,
which
features
both
Mandarin
(普通话的)and
English
songs.”可知，他发行的一个新专辑以普通话和英语歌为特色，由此可知他想让全世界都听到中国歌曲。故选B项。
11．D　根据下文的“It
dominated
(占据榜首)Apple’s
iTunes
Store
Chart
for
days.”可知，该歌曲独占Apple’s
iTunes
Store
Chart榜首很多天，由此可知，Kris发行了一个新专辑。故选D项。
12．C　Kris花费了超过两年的时间做这个专辑，此处是固定短语work
on“致力于”。故选C项。
13．A　根据下文内容可知，Antares是银河系最亮的一颗星，在西方人们把这颗星叫做天蝎座的核心，而Kris的生日刚好是天蝎座。即Antares和Kris是生日有关。故选A项。
14．D　根据上文的“Antares
is
one
of
the
brightest
stars
in
the
galaxy…”可知，这颗星是最亮的星之一，由此推测人们会把它看作天蝎座的核心。故选D项。
15．B　结合常识可知，出生在11月的人属于天蝎座，此处用“婴儿”表示出生。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
On
some
level,
offices
exist
to
inspire
in-person
collaboration.But
many
of
the
basic
technologies
that
employees
now
used
to
work
together
often
encourage
them
to
work
virtually
independent
of
one
another.
“They
wear
their
headphones
—
headphones
are
the
new
walls
—
to
signal
they
are
involved
in
high-concentration
work
and
not
available
for
chat，”
says
Stowe
Boyd,
a
social
critic
whose
research
focuses
on
the
future
of
work.
Such
behavior
is
indicative
of
a
wider
workplace
trend.As
office-communication
technologies
have
become
more
advanced,
more
and
more
employees
are
avoiding
direct
interaction
with
their
co-workers.Experts
say
this
is
a
shift
that
is
likely
to
continue.Emerging
technologies
even
suggests
a
future
—
perhaps
decades
away,
but
maybe
sooner
—
in
which
offices
are
populated
by
employees
who
engage
in
virtually
no
work-focused,
face-to-face
contact
what-soever.
It
isn’t
to
say
co-workers
won’t
connect.Even
as
employees
make
the
transition
to
“individual”
work,
they
may
begin
to
communicate
in
new
ways
that
are
as
engaging
as
real-life
interactions.Virtual
reality,
for
example,
could
“hold
3-D
meetings
around
a
digital
meeting
table
where
employees
are
not
physically
in.”
says
Martin
Ford,
an
author
who
studies
artificial
intelligence
and
robots,
among
other
things.
What’s
the
upside
of
a
chat-free
future,
in
which
colleagues
work
together
in
close
physical
space
but
never
need
to
talk
person-to-person?
For
one,
it
may
make
work
experiences
more
efficient
by
stopping
gossipy
distractions
that
can
get
in
the
way
of
serious
affairs.It
also
may
safeguard
employees
from
physical
disturbance,
a
growing
workplace
concern,
says
Jamais
Cascio,
an
author
and
futurist.
But
there
are
possible
problems.Virtual
environments
have
the
potential
to
reduce
social
inhibitions
(抑制),
which
could
lead
to
conflicts.It’s
also
possible
that
technology
will
create
a
more
impersonal
atmosphere.Without
the
water
cooler-style
chat
that
can
make
work
life
more
vibrant
—
research
suggests
informal
office
jokes
can
boost
productivity
—
office
relationships
could
start
to
resemble
the
interactions
we
have
with
strangers
in
public
spaces.
Eventually,
some
experts
believe,
with
technologies
making
their
way
into
offices,
humans
may
remove
themselves
from
the
workplace
altogether,
though
not
in
the
sense
that
they
will
be
replaced
by
robots,
as
many
have
predicted.
(　　)1.According
to
Stowe
Boyd,
what
can
be
widely
seen
in
workplaces?
A．Technologies
are
used
as
a
barrier
against
casual
chat.
B．Direction
interactions
are
resisted
but
cannot
be
avoided.
C．In-person
collaboration
is
the
best
way
to
promote
efficiency.
D．Face-to-face
contact
is
the
guarantee
of
high-concentration
work.
(　　)2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Co-workers
prefer
to
keep
closely
connected.
B．Employees
engage
in
developing
far-away
relationships.
C．Technologies
allow
for
new
forms
of
office-communication.
D．3-D
meetings
have
completely
replaced
real-life
interactions.
(　　)3.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
forecast
a
new
workplace
trend
caused
by
technologies.
B．To
encourage
employees
to
make
better
use
of
technologies.
C．To
stress
the
importance
of
combining
work
and
technologies.
D．To
introduce
the
effects
of
technologies
on
how
employees
interact.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述办公场所将会发生很大的变化，今后人类办公可能不再需要统一的办公场所。
1．A　推理判断题。分析前三段的逻辑关系可知，“Such
behavior
is
indicative
of
a
wider
workplace
trend.”指的是Stowe
Boyd提及的“They
wear
their
headphones
—
headphones
are
the
new
walls
—
to
signal
they
are
involved
in
high-concentration
work
and
not
available
for
chat(他们戴着耳机——耳机是新的墙壁——发出这样的信号：他们参与高浓度的工作，不能聊天)”，也就是第一段提到的现象“But
many
of
the
basic
technologies
that
employees
now
used
to
work
together
often
encourage
them
to
work
virtually
independent
of
one
another(现在许多员工使用的共同工作的基本技术往往鼓励他们几乎相互独立地工作)．”，由此可以推断出，员工们用新技术来隔绝闲聊，避免直接交流。故选A项。
2．C　推理判断题。第四段主题句是“It
isn’t
to
say
co-workers
won’t
connect.”，然后阐述了办公室员工如何利用科学技术进行全新的交流模式，还以“virtual
reality”举例证明。由此判断出，科技使办公室通讯的新形式成为可能。故选C项。
3．D　目的意图题。本文讲述办公室引进先进的技术，原本为了促进员工更好地合作，而实际上员工们却用作隔绝闲聊的遮挡物。新技术的引进，改变了办公室成员互动的模式，办公场所将逐渐失去它原本所具有的功能。隔绝了办公室闲聊的工作模式有利有弊，但科学家预言，随着人工智能等新科学技术的发展，尽管人类的工作岗位不会为之取代，但办公场所的意义将发生很大的变化，今后人类办公可能不再需要统一的办公场所。由此判断出，短文的目的是介绍技术对员工互动的影响。故选D项。
Ⅲ.七选五
The
COVID-19
outbreak
is
causing
alarm
around
the
world,
but
here
in
Singapore,
the
small
island
country
has
managed
to
mostly
contain
the
spread
quite
rapidly.__1__
Learning
from
the
past—ready
for
the
future.“Here
is
your
key
card,
office
key
and
personal
thermometer，”
said
the
university
administrator
when
I
started
teaching
many
years
ago.I
was
puzzled
with
the
thermometer
as
a
standard-issue
device
for
every
employee.__2__
Since
I
was
not
here
during
the
2003
SARS
outbreak,
I
never
appreciated
the
importance
of
having
a
thermometer
in
my
desk
drawer,
but
now
I
use
it
twice
daily.
__3__
“Every
instructor
must
complete
the
training
for
delivering
their
courses
online
in
case
of
emergency，”
the
university
told
us
over
seven
years
ago.It
seemed
a
bit
unnecessary
at
the
time.But
all
of
us
completed
the
training
—
and
were
retested
each
semester.Who
would
have
thought
that
in
2020
we
would
need
to
shift
more
than
1,000
courses
online
with
less
than
12
hours’
notice!
That
could
not
have
been
accomplished
without
the
previous
efforts.
Clarifying
expectations
—
universal
diligence.“Stop
right
there!
Give
me
10
feet
and
then
you
can
come
by，”
says
my
colleague
as
I
meet
her
in
the
common
hallway.__4__
Large
gatherings
are
canceled
and
restaurants
are
empty
as
we
all
spend
more
time
at
home
to
avoid
interactions
with
others.To
enter
a
mall,
restaurant
or
any
building
on
our
campus,
you
must
pass
a
temperature
screening
and
often
record
your
presence.
__5__
In
spite
of
the
global
crisis,
classes
and
university
operations
have
continued
without
disruption.
A．The
virus
is
hard
to
contain.
B．Planning
alternatives
—
the
ability
to
move
quickly.
C．As
a
witness,
I
must
share
a
few
leadership
lessons.
D．The
nation’s
readiness
for
emergencies
helps
to
fight
the
virus.
E．How
often
do
we
really
take
lessons
from
the
past
to
protect
our
future?
F．In
fact,
I
once
joked
that
they
should
also
give
us
a
snorkel(水肺)
in
case
of
tsunamis.
G．We
are
still
friends,
but
it
is
our
responsibility
to
avoid
unnecessary
human
contact.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在新冠肺炎在全球范围爆发的形式下，新加坡控制了疫情的蔓延。文章介绍了新加坡在抗击新冠肺炎中的一些经验。
1．C　上一句提到“新冠肺炎的爆发引起了全世界的恐慌，但在新加坡，这个小岛国设法控制住了疫情蔓延。”承接上文，C选项“作为一个目击者，我必须分享一些领导经验。”切题。且下文中列举了一些举措。故选C项。
2．F　上一句提到“将体温计作为每个雇员的标准发行设备，我很不理解。”承接上文，F选项“实际上，我还开玩笑说他们也应该给发一个水肺以防海啸。”切题，且选项是不理解的一种表现。故选F项。
3．B　下一句提到“每一位教员都必须完成网上授课培训，以防紧急情况，这是七年前大学这么跟我说的。”承接上文，B选项“制定替代方案——快速行动的能力。”切题。且B选项与上文的“learning
from
the
past—ready
for
the
future”和下文的“clarifying
expectations-universal
diligence”这两个小标题平行。故选B项。
4．G　上一句提到“’停下！离我10英尺，然后你就可以过来了’，我在走廊遇到同事时，她这么说。”承接上文，G选项“我们仍然是朋友，但是我们有责任避免不必要的身体接触。”切题，且选项是对前文保持距离的进一步说明。故选G项。
5．D　下一句提到“尽管全球危机，课堂和大学的运作仍在继续。”承接上文，D选项“国家对紧急情况的准备有助于抗击病毒。”切题，因为提前应对紧急情况保证了教学。故选D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Each
year,
the
women
of
Olney,
England,
and
Liberal,
Kansas,
compete
in
1.________unusual
footrace.Dressed
in
2.________(apron)
and
headscarves,
they
wait
at
both
towns’
starting
lines.Each
woman
holds
a
frying
pan
3.________
one
pancake
inside.At
the
signal,
the
women
flip
their
pancakes
and
they
are
off.
This
“pancake
racing”
tradition
is
said
to
have
started
on
Shrove
Tuesday,
1445,
in
Olney,
4.______
is
the
day
before
the
Christian
season
of
Lent(大斋期)
begins.During
Lent,
many
people
decide
to
give
up
sugary
or
fatty
foods.
Legend
says
that
in
1445,
an
Olney
woman
5.________
(make)
pancakes
to
use
up
some
of
her
sugar
and
cooking
fats
before
Lent.She
lost
track
of
time
and
6.________
(sudden)
heard
the
church
bells
ring,
signaling
the
7.________(begin)
of
the
Shrove
Tuesday
service.8.________(realize)
that
she
was
going
to
be
late
for
church,
she
9.________(race)
out,
still
wearing
her
apron
and
headscarf
and
holding
her
frying
pan
with
a
pancake
in
it.
In
the
following
years,
the
woman’s
neighbors
imitated
her
dash
to
church,
so
pancake
racing
10.________(be)
born.Olney
women
continue
this
Shrove
Tuesday
tradition
more
than
five
hundred
years
later.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在英国奥尔尼煎饼赛跑节的由来。
1．an　考查冠词。句意：每年，英国奥尔尼和堪萨斯州自由镇的妇女都要参加一场不同寻常的赛跑比赛。footrace为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，形容词unusual以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．aprons　考查名词复数。句意：他们系着围裙，戴着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等着。apron意为“围裙”，是可数名词，设空处和headscarves并列，应该用复数形式。故填aprons。
3．with　考查介词。句意：每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。根据语境可知，每个妇女拿着一个煎锅，里面放着一个煎饼，“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定结构。故填with。
4．which　考查关系代词。句意：据说，这种“薄饼赛跑”的传统始于1445年奥尔尼的忏悔日，也就是基督教大斋节开始的前一天。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shrove
Tuesday，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．was
making　考查时态。句意：传说在1445年，一位奥尔尼妇女在大斋节前做煎饼，用完她的一些糖和食用油。根据下文，当时她正在做煎饼，为了在大斋节前用光所有的糖和脂肪，所以用过去进行时。其基本构成形式是was/were＋doing，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was
making。
6．suddenly　考查副词。句意：她忘记了时间，突然听到教堂的钟声响起，标志着星期二忏悔仪式的开始。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词heard，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。
7．beginning　考查动名词。句意：同上题。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填begin的动名词形式。故填beginning。
8．Realizing　考查现在分词。句意：意识到去教堂要迟到了，她跑了出去，还穿着围裙和头巾，手里拿着平底锅，里面有一个煎饼。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作原因状语，she和realize之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Realizing。
9．raced　考查动词时态。句意：同上题。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填raced。
10．was　考查主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几年里，她的邻居们模仿她跑去教堂，于是“薄饼赛跑”诞生了。主语是单数。故填was。