2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
My
14-year-old
son,
John,
and
I
spotted
the
coat
at
the
same
time.The
coat
had
a
black
velvet(丝绒)
collar,
delightful
tailoring,
a
Fifth
Avenue
label
and
a(an)
__1__
price
of
merely
$28.We
looked
at
each
other,
saying
nothing,
but
John’s
eyes
__2__.Dark,
woolen
topcoats
were
popular
just
then
with
teenagers.John
put
the
coat
on
and
__3__
it.He
turned
from
side
to
side,
__4__
himself
in
the
mirror
with
a
serious,
studied
__5__
that
soon
changed
into
a
smile.It’s
a
perfect
__6__.
John
wore
the
coat
to
school
the
next
day
and
came
home
wearing
a
big
smile.“How
did
the
kids
like
your
coat？”I
asked.“They
love
it.”
He
said,
carefully
__7__
it
on
the
chair
and
smoothing
it
flat.Over
the
next
few
weeks,
the
__8__came
over
John.Quiet,
reasoned
discussion
__9__
argument.He
became
more
thoughtful
and
eager
to
__10__.“’Good
dinner,
Mum,
”
he
would
say
every
evening.One
day
when
I
__11__
that
he
start
on
homework
before
dinner,
John
said,
“You
are
right,
and
I
guess
I
will.”
When
I
__12__
this
to
one
of
his
teachers
and
remarked
that
I
didn’t
know
what
caused
the
changes,
she
said
with
laughter,
“It
must
be
his
coat！”
John
and
I
both
know
we
should
never
__13__
a
person’s
clothes
for
the
real
person
within
them.But
it
is
meaningful
to
__14__
a
standard
of
excellence
for
the
world
to
see,
to
practice
a
standard
of
excellence
in
thought,
speech
and
behavior,
and
to
__15__
what
is
on
the
inside
with
what
is
on
the
outside.
(　　)1.A．special　　　　　
B．reasonable
C．unbelievable
D．cheap
(　　)2.A．closed
B．shone
C．opened
D．lowered
(　　)3.A．touched
B．buttoned
C．held
D．obtained
(　　)4.A．feeling
B．looking
C．glancing
D．eyeing
(　　)5.A．gesture
B．expression
C．attitude
D．feeling
(　　)6.A．colour
B．price
C．fit
D．style
(　　)7.A．pressing
B．taking
C．throwing
D．folding
(　　)8.A．happiness
B．satisfaction
C．change
D．generosity
(　　)9.A．replaced
B．made
C．took
D．transformed
(　　)10.A．please
B．understand
C．admire
D．apologize
(　　)11.A．insisted
B．suggested
C．asked
D．commanded
(　　)12.A．wrote
B．reported
C．mentioned
D．explained
(　　)13.A．watch
B．judge
C．mistake
D．consider
(　　)14.A．do
B．show
C．speak
D．wear
(　　)15.A．compare
B．connect
C．mix
D．match
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Francisco
Fernandez
died
after
falling
off
a
motorbike.The
45-year-old
was
a
beloved
community
figure.But
with
a
public-facing
job
and
a
spot
on
his
lung,
he
was
considered
a
possible
COVID-19
carrier.A
doctor
ordered
his
family
to
bury
him
quickly,
against
Philippine
tradition,
and
all
eight
people
who
lived
with
him
were
put
under
a
14-day
quarantine(隔离)
in
their
crowded
home.
Yet
when
Anthony
Cortez,
the
doctor
who
had
ordered
the
rushed
burial
and
quarantine,
arrived
to
check
on
the
Fernandez
family,
none
of
them
expressed
anger.Instead,
faces
lit
up
and
the
kids
waved
eagerly.
Cortez,
the
only
community
doctor
in
Bambang,
has
overseen
their
medical
care
for
years.They
trust
him,
and
he
makes
them
laugh.The
family
gathered
outside
to
have
their
temperatures
taken
by
the
doctor.When
the
kids
tried
to
give
Cortez
high
fives
for
not
having
a
fever,
the
56-year-old,
in
a
surgical
mask,
face
shield,
and
rubber
gloves,
showed
“air
fives”
instead.For
the
56,000
people
living
in
Bambang,
Cortez
is
their
primary
caregiver
and
the
first
responder.
When
the
first
coronavirus(冠状病毒)case
in
the
Philippines
was
confirmed
on
January
30,
the
town’s
response
fell
to
Cortez.He
and
Mayor
Pepito
Balgos
decided
to
take
action
based
on
science
that,
if
necessary,
would
go
beyond
national
restrictions.Cortez
and
Balgos
are
sharply
aware
of
the
threat
the
virus
poses
to
Bambang,
which
sits
in
a
valley
surrounded
by
mountains.Anyone
going
south
to
Manila
or
north
toward
the
rest
of
the
country
ends
up
passing
through
Bambang.
Cortez
quickly
set
up
a
system
of
contact
tracing.Using
information
from
the
town’s
25
villages,
he
made
a
list
of
all
the
people
who
had
traveled
to
other
countries,
and
placed
them
under
strict
home
quarantine.Anyone
with
symptoms
would
be
moved
to
a
center
set
up
in
the
mountains.So
far
that
center
has
remained
empty.
“It
is
safer
to
assume
that
everybody
is
positive，”
he
explained.
(　　)1.What
is
Cortez’
reaction
to
the
death
of
Francisco
Fernandez?
A．Expressing
his
sympathy.
B．Drowning
himself
into
mourn.
C．Showing
professional
sensitivity.
D．Following
the
tradition.
(　　)2.On
what
basis
does
Cortez
take
strict
measures
to
protect
Bambang?
A．Its
geographic
character.
B．Its
lack
of
medical
staff.
C．Its
large
population.
D．The
demand
of
the
nation.
(　　)3.What
can
be
inferred
about
the
contact
tracing
system
by
Cortez?
A．It
is
totally
a
waste
of
effort.
B．It
is
complained
about
by
local
people.
C．It
is
praised
by
higher
authorities.
D．It
is
effective
as
a
protective
means.
(　　)4.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．A
diary.　　　　　　
B．A
novel.
C．A
magazine.
D．A
biography.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hip
hop
is
getting
its
very
own
museum
in
its
birthplace
in
New
York
State.The
Bronx,
the
permanent
home
of
the
Universal
Hip
Hop
Museum,
set
to
open
in
2023,
is
1.________
(celebrate)
the
history
of
hip
hop,
which
was
created
by2.________
(Africa)Americans,
Latino
Americans
and
Caribbean
Americans.
Rocky
Bucano
is
the
museum’s
director.He
noted
that
until
now
there
hasn’t
been
a
physical
place
that
is
devoted
to
3.________
(preserve)
hip
hop
history
and
culture.He
said
that
the
museum
started
as
4.________idea
about
eight
years
ago
when
some
hip
hop
singers
hoped
the
stories
of
hip
hop
could
be
5.________
(accurate)
told
and
passed
down.
When
the
museum
6.________(finish)
,
the
5,
570-square-meter
space
will
have
interactive
(互动的)exhibits,
live
shows,
film
screenings
and
conferences.One
room
will
have
a
high-tech
console(控制台)
7.________interactive
characteristic
will
take
visitors
on
a
hip
hop
history
trip
based
on
their
reactions8.________different
characters
in
a
game.
The
exhibits
will
include
hip
pop9.________
(music)Kurtis
Blow’s
original
beatbox
machine,
and
the
first
and
second
rap10.________
(record)ever
released.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak
for)，唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容包括：
1．你个人的基本情况；
2．申请陈述内容；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
My
14-year-old
son,
John,
and
I
spotted
the
coat
at
the
same
time.The
coat
had
a
black
velvet(丝绒)
collar,
delightful
tailoring,
a
Fifth
Avenue
label
and
a(an)
__1__
price
of
merely
$28.We
looked
at
each
other,
saying
nothing,
but
John’s
eyes
__2__.Dark,
woolen
topcoats
were
popular
just
then
with
teenagers.John
put
the
coat
on
and
__3__
it.He
turned
from
side
to
side,
__4__
himself
in
the
mirror
with
a
serious,
studied
__5__
that
soon
changed
into
a
smile.It’s
a
perfect
__6__.
John
wore
the
coat
to
school
the
next
day
and
came
home
wearing
a
big
smile.“How
did
the
kids
like
your
coat？”I
asked.“They
love
it.”
He
said,
carefully
__7__
it
on
the
chair
and
smoothing
it
flat.Over
the
next
few
weeks,
the
__8__came
over
John.Quiet,
reasoned
discussion
__9__
argument.He
became
more
thoughtful
and
eager
to
__10__.“’Good
dinner,
Mum,
”
he
would
say
every
evening.One
day
when
I
__11__
that
he
start
on
homework
before
dinner,
John
said,
“You
are
right,
and
I
guess
I
will.”
When
I
__12__
this
to
one
of
his
teachers
and
remarked
that
I
didn’t
know
what
caused
the
changes,
she
said
with
laughter,
“It
must
be
his
coat！”
John
and
I
both
know
we
should
never
__13__
a
person’s
clothes
for
the
real
person
within
them.But
it
is
meaningful
to
__14__
a
standard
of
excellence
for
the
world
to
see,
to
practice
a
standard
of
excellence
in
thought,
speech
and
behavior,
and
to
__15__
what
is
on
the
inside
with
what
is
on
the
outside.
(　　)1.A．special　　　　　
B．reasonable
C．unbelievable
D．cheap
(　　)2.A．closed
B．shone
C．opened
D．lowered
(　　)3.A．touched
B．buttoned
C．held
D．obtained
(　　)4.A．feeling
B．looking
C．glancing
D．eyeing
(　　)5.A．gesture
B．expression
C．attitude
D．feeling
(　　)6.A．colour
B．price
C．fit
D．style
(　　)7.A．pressing
B．taking
C．throwing
D．folding
(　　)8.A．happiness
B．satisfaction
C．change
D．generosity
(　　)9.A．replaced
B．made
C．took
D．transformed
(　　)10.A．please
B．understand
C．admire
D．apologize
(　　)11.A．insisted
B．suggested
C．asked
D．commanded
(　　)12.A．wrote
B．reported
C．mentioned
D．explained
(　　)13.A．watch
B．judge
C．mistake
D．consider
(　　)14.A．do
B．show
C．speak
D．wear
(　　)15.A．compare
B．connect
C．mix
D．match
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在和外在表现。
1．C　根据上文叙述衣服的好质量，再结合下文的“merely
$28”可知，衣服质量很好，但价格却便宜的让人难以置信。故选C项。
2．B　根据下文的“Dark,
woolen
topcoats
were
popular
just
then
with
teenagers.”可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发亮。故选B项。
3．B　句意：约翰穿上衣服，扣上纽扣。A．touched触摸；B.buttoned扣纽扣；C.held拿着；D.obtained获得。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上。故选B项。
4．D　句意：同上题。A．feeling感觉；B.looking看；C.glancing瞥一眼；D.eyeing观察。根据下文的“in
the
mirror”可知，此处是指约翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加上介词at才能接宾语。故选D项。
5．B　句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己，那表情很快变成了微笑。A．gesture姿势；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度；D.feeling感觉。根据下文的“that
soon
changed
into
a
smile”可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了。故选B项。
6．C　根据上文的“He
turned
from
side
to
side”和“that
soon
changed
into
a
smile”可知，此处是指约翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身。故选C项。
7．D　句意：他一边说：“他们都喜欢。”一边仔细地把它在椅子上叠好，并抹平。A．pressing按，压；B.taking带；C.throwing扔；D.folding折叠。根据下文的“and
smoothing
it
flat”可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好。故选D项。
8．C　句意：在接下来的几周，约翰发生着改变。A．happiness幸福；B.satisfaction满意；C.change改变；D.generosity慷慨。根据下文的“He
became
more
thoughtful
and
eager
to
__10__.”可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现。故选C项。
9．A　句意：安静和有理有据代替了激烈的争论。A．replaced代替；B.made制作；C.took带；D.transformed改变。根据下文的“He
became
more
thoughtful
and
eager
to__10__.”可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人激烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合语境。故选A项。
10．A　句意：他变得更加体贴，渴望让别人开心。A．please令人开心；B.understand理解；C.admire钦佩；D.apologize道歉。根据下文的
“Good
dinner,
Mum”
可知，约翰赞美了妈妈做的早餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心。故选A项。
11．B　句意：一天，当我建议他在晚饭前开始完成家庭作业时，约翰说：“你是对的，我想我会的。”A．insisted坚持；B.suggested建议；C.asked要求；D.commanded命令。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议。故选B项。
12．C　根据下文的“and
remarked
that
I
didn’t
know
what
caused
the
changes”可知，妈妈对老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mention和remark是同义词复现。故选C项。
13．C　句意：约翰和我都知道我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成真实的他。A．watch观察；B.judge判断；C.mistake弄错；D.consider认为。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语mistake…for…“把……错当成……”。故选C项。
14．D　结合上文所说的，约翰的外套改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿”符合语境。故选D项。
15．D　句意：但穿上优秀的标准让世人看到，在思想、言语和行为上践行优秀的标准，让内在与外在相匹配，才是有意义的。A．compare比较；B.connect联系；C.mix混合；D.match匹配。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和自己的穿着相匹配，即内在的德行要匹配外在的穿着。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Francisco
Fernandez
died
after
falling
off
a
motorbike.The
45-year-old
was
a
beloved
community
figure.But
with
a
public-facing
job
and
a
spot
on
his
lung,
he
was
considered
a
possible
COVID-19
carrier.A
doctor
ordered
his
family
to
bury
him
quickly,
against
Philippine
tradition,
and
all
eight
people
who
lived
with
him
were
put
under
a
14-day
quarantine(隔离)
in
their
crowded
home.
Yet
when
Anthony
Cortez,
the
doctor
who
had
ordered
the
rushed
burial
and
quarantine,
arrived
to
check
on
the
Fernandez
family,
none
of
them
expressed
anger.Instead,
faces
lit
up
and
the
kids
waved
eagerly.
Cortez,
the
only
community
doctor
in
Bambang,
has
overseen
their
medical
care
for
years.They
trust
him,
and
he
makes
them
laugh.The
family
gathered
outside
to
have
their
temperatures
taken
by
the
doctor.When
the
kids
tried
to
give
Cortez
high
fives
for
not
having
a
fever,
the
56-year-old,
in
a
surgical
mask,
face
shield,
and
rubber
gloves,
showed
“air
fives”
instead.For
the
56,000
people
living
in
Bambang,
Cortez
is
their
primary
caregiver
and
the
first
responder.
When
the
first
coronavirus(冠状病毒)case
in
the
Philippines
was
confirmed
on
January
30,
the
town’s
response
fell
to
Cortez.He
and
Mayor
Pepito
Balgos
decided
to
take
action
based
on
science
that,
if
necessary,
would
go
beyond
national
restrictions.Cortez
and
Balgos
are
sharply
aware
of
the
threat
the
virus
poses
to
Bambang,
which
sits
in
a
valley
surrounded
by
mountains.Anyone
going
south
to
Manila
or
north
toward
the
rest
of
the
country
ends
up
passing
through
Bambang.
Cortez
quickly
set
up
a
system
of
contact
tracing.Using
information
from
the
town’s
25
villages,
he
made
a
list
of
all
the
people
who
had
traveled
to
other
countries,
and
placed
them
under
strict
home
quarantine.Anyone
with
symptoms
would
be
moved
to
a
center
set
up
in
the
mountains.So
far
that
center
has
remained
empty.
“It
is
safer
to
assume
that
everybody
is
positive，”
he
explained.
(　　)1.What
is
Cortez’
reaction
to
the
death
of
Francisco
Fernandez?
A．Expressing
his
sympathy.
B．Drowning
himself
into
mourn.
C．Showing
professional
sensitivity.
D．Following
the
tradition.
(　　)2.On
what
basis
does
Cortez
take
strict
measures
to
protect
Bambang?
A．Its
geographic
character.
B．Its
lack
of
medical
staff.
C．Its
large
population.
D．The
demand
of
the
nation.
(　　)3.What
can
be
inferred
about
the
contact
tracing
system
by
Cortez?
A．It
is
totally
a
waste
of
effort.
B．It
is
complained
about
by
local
people.
C．It
is
praised
by
higher
authorities.
D．It
is
effective
as
a
protective
means.
(　　)4.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．A
diary.　　　　　　
B．A
novel.
C．A
magazine.
D．A
biography.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村医生科特斯针对村民感染新冠病毒的现状，结合国家疫情防控形势和村子的地理特征，果断采取措施，降低村民感染率的故事。
1．C　推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是最后一句可知，科特斯依据死者的死亡检查报告和疫情情况，迅速做出反应并立即对死者的家人采取隔离措施。由此可推知，科特斯展现出了他的职业敏感性。故选C项。
2．A　细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，Bambang地处交通要道，科特斯意识到疫情可能会对它产生影响，决定采取严格的防控措施。故选A项。
3．D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句“Anyone
with
symptoms
would
be
moved
to
a
center
set
up
in
the
mountains.So
far
that
center
has
remained
empty.”
可知，任何出现了症状的人都会被送往山区的隔离点，而现在山区的隔离点还没有人。由此可推知，科特斯建立的接触追踪系统是有效的。故选D项。
4．C　题材来源题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了乡村医生科特斯投身于新冠病毒防控的故事。由此可推知，本文很有可能选自杂志。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hip
hop
is
getting
its
very
own
museum
in
its
birthplace
in
New
York
State.The
Bronx,
the
permanent
home
of
the
Universal
Hip
Hop
Museum,
set
to
open
in
2023,
is
1.________
(celebrate)
the
history
of
hip
hop,
which
was
created
by2.________
(Africa)Americans,
Latino
Americans
and
Caribbean
Americans.
Rocky
Bucano
is
the
museum’s
director.He
noted
that
until
now
there
hasn’t
been
a
physical
place
that
is
devoted
to
3.________
(preserve)
hip
hop
history
and
culture.He
said
that
the
museum
started
as
4.________idea
about
eight
years
ago
when
some
hip
hop
singers
hoped
the
stories
of
hip
hop
could
be
5.________
(accurate)
told
and
passed
down.
When
the
museum
6.________(finish)
,
the
5,
570-square-meter
space
will
have
interactive
(互动的)exhibits,
live
shows,
film
screenings
and
conferences.One
room
will
have
a
high-tech
console(控制台)
7.________interactive
characteristic
will
take
visitors
on
a
hip
hop
history
trip
based
on
their
reactions8.________different
characters
in
a
game.
The
exhibits
will
include
hip
pop9.________
(music)Kurtis
Blow’s
original
beatbox
machine,
and
the
first
and
second
rap10.________
(record)ever
released.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。
1．to
celebrate　考查不定式。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be
to
do
sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，此处要用动词不定式。故填to
celebrate。
2．African　考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。
3．preserving　考查动名词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be
devoted
to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。
4．an　考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。
5．accurately　考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，需填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。
6．is
finished　考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5,570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
finished。
7．whose　考查关系代词。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语。故填whose。
8．to　考查介词。reaction(s)
to
sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。故填to。
9．musician　考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis
Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis
Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”。故填musician。
10．records　考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲时为可数名词，根据空前“the
first
and
second
rap”可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填records。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak
for)，唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容包括：
1．你个人的基本情况；
2．申请陈述内容；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
an
18-year-old
student
at
Nanhai
Yucai
High
School.Knowing
that
you
want
some
students
to
speak
for
the
animals
they
like,
I
would
like
to
participate
in
the
activity
and
speak
for
pandas.
I
have
been
loving
animals
since
I
was
a
child
and
I
care
about
animals
very
much.Not
only
are
pandas
lovely
animals
which
are
considered
as
the
treasure
of
our
country,
but
also
they
are
rare
animals
in
danger
of
dying
out.I
would
like
to
speak
for
pandas
so
that
I
can
raise
people’s
awareness
of
animal
protection.
I
hope
I
can
do
something
for
pandas.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua