2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021年广东省调研考试)
Every
year,
countless
individuals
are
impacted
by
cancer.Our
goal
is
to
walk
away
from
cancer
as
we
give
strength
to
those
fighting
this
life-threatening
disease.Walk
Cancer
Away
invites
everyone
to
participate
in
our
annual
family
friendly
walk
event
and
join
together
to
share
the
strong
will
power
found
inside
each
of
us
with
those
around
us.With
each
step
we
take,
with
each
story
shared,
and
with
each
donation
made
we
are
one
step
closer
to
finding
a
cure.To
date,
we
have
raised
over
$
700,000
for
Dr.Nancy
Kemeny’s
Colorectal(结肠直肠的)
Research
Fund
at
Memorial
Slogan
Kettering
Cancer
Center
(MSKCC)，together
with
thousands
of
people
supporting
this
cause
over
the
last
12
years
we
are
committed
to.
Walk
Cancer
Away
began
as
a
walk
in
honor
of
James
N．Rentas.Deeply
influenced
by
his
loss
due
to
colorectal
cancer,
the
Rentas
family
came
together
12
years
ago
to
help
others
who
are
suffering
the
disease.Dr.Nancy
Kemeny
at
Memorial
Slogan
Kettering
Cancer
Center,
who
was
the
doctor
treating
James
N,
Rentas,
mirrors
that
same
goal.Her
efforts
and
that
of
her
team
at
MSKCC
are
focused
on
researching
to
overcome
the
disease
and
find
a
cure.
Together,
they
have
made
great
achievements
over
the
years
and
have
provided
years
of
life
for
those
who
face
adversity.
In
many
cases,
their
continued
efforts
have
led
to
full
remission
of
the
cancer
in
patients.With
the
deepest
gratitude
we
are
thankful
to
all
those
who
support
and
participate
in
the
event
each
year,
because
without
you
this
would
not
be
possible.
Although
Walk
Cancer
Away
started
just
12
years
ago,
we
are
forever
honored
to
be
able
to
join
in
this
event
that
so
many
of
us
find
so
close
to
our
hearts.We
ask
you,
your
family,
and
your
friends
to
join
in
this
year’s
Walk
Cancer
Away
Event.
(　　)1.What
does
Walk
Cancer
Away
intend
to
do?
A．To
contact
those
suffering
from
cancer.
B．To
share
experiences
from
cancer
victims.
C．To
give
money
to
cancer
patients’
family.
D．To
find
a
way
to
defeat
cancer
at
length.
(　　)2.What
do
we
know
about
James
N．Rentas
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．He
died
of
cancer.
B．He
donated
his
fortune.
C．He
did
research
on
cancer.
D．He
founded
Walk
Away
Cancer.
(　　)3.Dr.Nancy
and
her
team
at
MSKCC
have
provided
years
of
life
for
those
facing
_________________________________________________.
A．an
unfavorable
situation
from
nature
B．a
serious
disease
hard
to
cure
C．a
loss
of
a
family
member
D．an
unpleasant
treatment
(　　)4.Why
does
the
author
make
this
speech?
A．To
introduce
the
history
of
an
event.
B．To
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
C．To
call
on
people
to
join
in
the
activity.
D．To
express
thanks
to
all
the
participants.
B
MIT
researchers
have
developed
a
way
to
incorporate(融入)
electronic
sensors
into
fabrics,
allowing
them
to
create
shirts
or
other
garments
that
could
be
used
to
monitor
vital
signs
such
as
temperature
and
heart
rate.The
sensor-embedded
garments
can
be
customized
to
fit
close
to
the
body
of
the
person
wearing
them.
“We
can
have
electronic
parts
or
lab-made
electronics
embedded
within
the
textiles
that
we
wear
every
day,
creating
comfortable
garments，”
says
Dagdeviren,
a
professor
at
MIT.His
group
set
out
to
create
garments
more
similar
to
the
clothes
we
normally
wear,
using
a
fabric
that
has
removable
electronic
sensors
in
it.
“In
our
case,
the
textile
is
not
electrically
functional.It’s
just
a
passive
element
of
our
garment
so
that
you
can
wear
the
devices
comfortably
during
your
daily
activities，”
Dagdeviren
says.“Our
main
goal
was
to
measure
the
physical
activity
of
the
body
all
from
the
same
body
part,
without
requiring
any
fixture
or
any
tape.”
The
electronic
sensors
consist
of
long
flexible
strips(细条)．These
channels
have
small
openings
that
allow
the
sensors
to
be
exposed
to
the
skin.For
this
study,
the
researchers
designed
a
shirt
with
30
temperature
sensors
and
an
accelerometer
that
can
measure
the
wearer’s
movement,
heart
rate,
and
breathing
rate.The
garment
can
then
transmit(传输)
this
data
wirelessly
to
a
smartphone.
This
kind
of
sensing
could
be
useful
for
personalized
telemedicine,
allowing
doctors
to
remotely
monitor
patients.“You
don’t
need
to
go
to
the
doctor
or
do
a
video
call，”
Dagdeviren
says.“Through
this
kind
of
data
collection,
I
think
doctors
can
make
better
assessments
and
help
their
patients
in
a
better
way.”
Last
summer,
several
of
the
researchers
spent
time
at
a
factory
in
Shenzhen,
China,
to
experiment
with
mass-producing
the
material
used
for
the
garments.“From
the
outside
it
looks
like
a
normal
T-shirt,
but
from
the
inside,
you
can
see
the
electronic
parts
which
are
touching
your
skin，”
Dagdeviren
says.
(　　)5.Why
do
MIT
researchers
make
sensor-embedded
garments?
A．To
create
garments
with
medical
functions.
B．To
satisfy
customers’
personal
need
for
fashion.
C．To
complete
their
academic
tasks.
D．To
transform
patents
for
benefits.
(　　)6.What
is
the
main
function
of
the
electronic
sensors?
A．Monitoring
wearers’
behavior.
B．Making
the
skin
fully
exposed.
C．Adjusting
wearers’
body
temperature.
D．Collecting
and
transmitting
health
information.
(　　)7.What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
garments
in
the
future?
A．They
will
bring
convenience
to
patients.
B．They
could
be
in
mass-production
soon.
C．They
might
lead
the
new
fashion.
D．They
may
take
the
place
of
doctors.
(　　)8.What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
a
sensor-embedded
garment
according
to
Dagdeviren?
A．It’s
fashionable.
B．It’s
skin-friendly.
C．It’s
eco-friendly.
D．It’s
awkward.
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Now，parents
and
students
separate
into
two
groups.You
will
be
reunited
at
the
end
of
the
campus
tour.”
Groups
of
incoming
freshmen
happily
left
their
parents
upon
hearing
this
announcement.I
was
less
than
thrilled
about
starting
college,
let
alone
leaving
my
mother’s
side
to
tour
the
campus
with
other
freshmen；I
felt
a
little
anxious.
We
followed
the
senior
tour
guide.The
other
freshmen
chatted
and
made
casual
introductions
as
I
dragged
behind.How
could
I
have
believed
I
was
ready
for
this?
After
all,
it
had
only
been
a
few
months
since
I
left
the
hospital.I
was
feeling
better
for
the
first
time
in
years.But
college…？
My
thinking
was
interrupted
by
a
sweet
female
voice,
“Hi，I’m
Jennifer.”
“I’m
Lauren,
”I
replied.“Where
do
you
prefer
to
live?
At
home
or
on
campus?
”she
smiled.“I’m
not
sure，”
I
said.“You
should
live
on
campus！It
will
be
a
lot
of
fun！”
she
said.Before
I
could
reply,
the
tour
guide
announced
it
was
time
to
create
our
schedules
and
select
the
courses
we
wanted
to
take.
We
crowded
into
the
Student
Activity
Center.Three
seniors
handed
out
thick
course
bulletins
(课程公告)and
forms
that
needed
to
be
filled
out.All
around
me,
the
sounds
of
turning
papers
and
writing
sounded
like
those
given
by
an
alarm
clock.Others
seemed
to
be
moving
through
the
process
quickly
but
I
hadn’t
even
opened
my
course
catalog(目录)．
“Focus，”I
told
myself.“Just
read
through
the
catalog
and
find
the
courses
you
like
and
a
schedule
that
works.”Psychology
A
or
B,
Geology
101,
English,
History,
sections
1,
2,
3…The
list
went
on
and
on.
I
panicked
and
almost
started
to
cry.How
was
I
supposed
to
know
how
to
complete
it？I
was
just
relearning
how
to
live
in
the
real
world,
and
they
wanted
me
to
make
a
schedule.How
I
wished
someone
could
help
me.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Soon,
other
freshmen
were
handing
in
their
forms.
_________________________________________________
Then,
I
felt
a
warm
hand
on
my
shoulder.
_________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
3
Life
in
the
future单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021年广东省调研考试)
Every
year,
countless
individuals
are
impacted
by
cancer.Our
goal
is
to
walk
away
from
cancer
as
we
give
strength
to
those
fighting
this
life-threatening
disease.Walk
Cancer
Away
invites
everyone
to
participate
in
our
annual
family
friendly
walk
event
and
join
together
to
share
the
strong
will
power
found
inside
each
of
us
with
those
around
us.With
each
step
we
take,
with
each
story
shared,
and
with
each
donation
made
we
are
one
step
closer
to
finding
a
cure.To
date,
we
have
raised
over
$
700,000
for
Dr.Nancy
Kemeny’s
Colorectal(结肠直肠的)
Research
Fund
at
Memorial
Slogan
Kettering
Cancer
Center
(MSKCC)，together
with
thousands
of
people
supporting
this
cause
over
the
last
12
years
we
are
committed
to.
Walk
Cancer
Away
began
as
a
walk
in
honor
of
James
N．Rentas.Deeply
influenced
by
his
loss
due
to
colorectal
cancer,
the
Rentas
family
came
together
12
years
ago
to
help
others
who
are
suffering
the
disease.Dr.Nancy
Kemeny
at
Memorial
Slogan
Kettering
Cancer
Center,
who
was
the
doctor
treating
James
N,
Rentas,
mirrors
that
same
goal.Her
efforts
and
that
of
her
team
at
MSKCC
are
focused
on
researching
to
overcome
the
disease
and
find
a
cure.
Together,
they
have
made
great
achievements
over
the
years
and
have
provided
years
of
life
for
those
who
face
adversity.
In
many
cases,
their
continued
efforts
have
led
to
full
remission
of
the
cancer
in
patients.With
the
deepest
gratitude
we
are
thankful
to
all
those
who
support
and
participate
in
the
event
each
year,
because
without
you
this
would
not
be
possible.
Although
Walk
Cancer
Away
started
just
12
years
ago,
we
are
forever
honored
to
be
able
to
join
in
this
event
that
so
many
of
us
find
so
close
to
our
hearts.We
ask
you,
your
family,
and
your
friends
to
join
in
this
year’s
Walk
Cancer
Away
Event.
(　　)1.What
does
Walk
Cancer
Away
intend
to
do?
A．To
contact
those
suffering
from
cancer.
B．To
share
experiences
from
cancer
victims.
C．To
give
money
to
cancer
patients’
family.
D．To
find
a
way
to
defeat
cancer
at
length.
(　　)2.What
do
we
know
about
James
N．Rentas
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．He
died
of
cancer.
B．He
donated
his
fortune.
C．He
did
research
on
cancer.
D．He
founded
Walk
Away
Cancer.
(　　)3.Dr.Nancy
and
her
team
at
MSKCC
have
provided
years
of
life
for
those
facing
_________________________________________________.
A．an
unfavorable
situation
from
nature
B．a
serious
disease
hard
to
cure
C．a
loss
of
a
family
member
D．an
unpleasant
treatment
(　　)4.Why
does
the
author
make
this
speech?
A．To
introduce
the
history
of
an
event.
B．To
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
C．To
call
on
people
to
join
in
the
activity.
D．To
express
thanks
to
all
the
participants.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为Walk
Cancer
Away的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。
1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“With
each
step
we
take,
with
each
story
shared,
and
with
each
donation
made
we
are
one
step
closer
to
finding
a
cure.”
可知，每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治疗方法更近一步。由此可知，Walk
Cancer
Away想要找到最终战胜癌症的方法。故选D项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知Walk
Cancer
Away始于纪念James
N．Rentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James
N．Rentas死于癌症。故选A项。
3．B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr.Nancy
Kemeny
at
Memorial
Slogan
Kettering
Cancer
Center…are
focused
on
researching
to
overcome
the
disease
and
find
a
cure.”以及第三段可知，Nancy
博士和她在MSKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。故选B项。
4．C　目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“We
ask
you,
your
family,
and
your
friends
to
join
in
this
year’s
Walk
Cancer
Away
Event.”可知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选C项。
B
MIT
researchers
have
developed
a
way
to
incorporate(融入)
electronic
sensors
into
fabrics,
allowing
them
to
create
shirts
or
other
garments
that
could
be
used
to
monitor
vital
signs
such
as
temperature
and
heart
rate.The
sensor-embedded
garments
can
be
customized
to
fit
close
to
the
body
of
the
person
wearing
them.
“We
can
have
electronic
parts
or
lab-made
electronics
embedded
within
the
textiles
that
we
wear
every
day,
creating
comfortable
garments，”
says
Dagdeviren,
a
professor
at
MIT.His
group
set
out
to
create
garments
more
similar
to
the
clothes
we
normally
wear,
using
a
fabric
that
has
removable
electronic
sensors
in
it.
“In
our
case,
the
textile
is
not
electrically
functional.It’s
just
a
passive
element
of
our
garment
so
that
you
can
wear
the
devices
comfortably
during
your
daily
activities，”
Dagdeviren
says.“Our
main
goal
was
to
measure
the
physical
activity
of
the
body
all
from
the
same
body
part,
without
requiring
any
fixture
or
any
tape.”
The
electronic
sensors
consist
of
long
flexible
strips(细条)．These
channels
have
small
openings
that
allow
the
sensors
to
be
exposed
to
the
skin.For
this
study,
the
researchers
designed
a
shirt
with
30
temperature
sensors
and
an
accelerometer
that
can
measure
the
wearer’s
movement,
heart
rate,
and
breathing
rate.The
garment
can
then
transmit(传输)
this
data
wirelessly
to
a
smartphone.
This
kind
of
sensing
could
be
useful
for
personalized
telemedicine,
allowing
doctors
to
remotely
monitor
patients.“You
don’t
need
to
go
to
the
doctor
or
do
a
video
call，”
Dagdeviren
says.“Through
this
kind
of
data
collection,
I
think
doctors
can
make
better
assessments
and
help
their
patients
in
a
better
way.”
Last
summer,
several
of
the
researchers
spent
time
at
a
factory
in
Shenzhen,
China,
to
experiment
with
mass-producing
the
material
used
for
the
garments.“From
the
outside
it
looks
like
a
normal
T-shirt,
but
from
the
inside,
you
can
see
the
electronic
parts
which
are
touching
your
skin，”
Dagdeviren
says.
(　　)5.Why
do
MIT
researchers
make
sensor-embedded
garments?
A．To
create
garments
with
medical
functions.
B．To
satisfy
customers’
personal
need
for
fashion.
C．To
complete
their
academic
tasks.
D．To
transform
patents
for
benefits.
(　　)6.What
is
the
main
function
of
the
electronic
sensors?
A．Monitoring
wearers’
behavior.
B．Making
the
skin
fully
exposed.
C．Adjusting
wearers’
body
temperature.
D．Collecting
and
transmitting
health
information.
(　　)7.What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
garments
in
the
future?
A．They
will
bring
convenience
to
patients.
B．They
could
be
in
mass-production
soon.
C．They
might
lead
the
new
fashion.
D．They
may
take
the
place
of
doctors.
(　　)8.What
can
we
infer
about
wearing
a
sensor-embedded
garment
according
to
Dagdeviren?
A．It’s
fashionable.
B．It’s
skin-friendly.
C．It’s
eco-friendly.
D．It’s
awkward.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种传感器嵌入式的衣服，并解释说明了它的医疗作用、工作原理以及市场开发情况。
5．A　推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员研发出了一种可以把电子传感器融入布料的方法，制作出了可以用来监测体温和心率等生命体征的衣服。由此可推知，MIT的研究人员研发出一种传感器嵌入式的衣服是为了制作出一种有医疗功能的衣服。故选A项。
6．D　细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，这些电子传感器可以收集穿这款衣服的人的活动、心率和呼吸速率，并把相关信息传送到智能手机上。由此可知，电子传感器的功能是收集并传送健康信息。故选D项。
7．A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句可知，这种传感对个性化的远程医疗有用，医生能够远程监控病人；根据本段最后一句中的“I
think
doctors
can
make
better
assessments
and
help
their
patients
in
a
better
way.”可推知，研发者希望此款衣服在未来可以为病人带来便利。故选A项。
8．B　推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“creating
comfortable
garments(创造舒适的衣服)”及最后一段最后一句中的“but
from
the
inside,
you
can
see
the
electronic
parts
which
are
touching
your
skin(从里面，你可以看到接触你皮肤的电子部件)”可知，嵌入了传感器的衣服穿起来很舒服。由此可推知，融入了传感器的衣服对皮肤很好。故选B项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Now，parents
and
students
separate
into
two
groups.You
will
be
reunited
at
the
end
of
the
campus
tour.”
Groups
of
incoming
freshmen
happily
left
their
parents
upon
hearing
this
announcement.I
was
less
than
thrilled
about
starting
college,
let
alone
leaving
my
mother’s
side
to
tour
the
campus
with
other
freshmen；I
felt
a
little
anxious.
We
followed
the
senior
tour
guide.The
other
freshmen
chatted
and
made
casual
introductions
as
I
dragged
behind.How
could
I
have
believed
I
was
ready
for
this?
After
all,
it
had
only
been
a
few
months
since
I
left
the
hospital.I
was
feeling
better
for
the
first
time
in
years.But
college…？
My
thinking
was
interrupted
by
a
sweet
female
voice,
“Hi，I’m
Jennifer.”
“I’m
Lauren,
”I
replied.“Where
do
you
prefer
to
live?
At
home
or
on
campus?
”she
smiled.“I’m
not
sure，”
I
said.“You
should
live
on
campus！It
will
be
a
lot
of
fun！”
she
said.Before
I
could
reply,
the
tour
guide
announced
it
was
time
to
create
our
schedules
and
select
the
courses
we
wanted
to
take.
We
crowded
into
the
Student
Activity
Center.Three
seniors
handed
out
thick
course
bulletins
(课程公告)and
forms
that
needed
to
be
filled
out.All
around
me,
the
sounds
of
turning
papers
and
writing
sounded
like
those
given
by
an
alarm
clock.Others
seemed
to
be
moving
through
the
process
quickly
but
I
hadn’t
even
opened
my
course
catalog(目录)．
“Focus，”I
told
myself.“Just
read
through
the
catalog
and
find
the
courses
you
like
and
a
schedule
that
works.”Psychology
A
or
B,
Geology
101,
English,
History,
sections
1,
2,
3…The
list
went
on
and
on.
I
panicked
and
almost
started
to
cry.How
was
I
supposed
to
know
how
to
complete
it？I
was
just
relearning
how
to
live
in
the
real
world,
and
they
wanted
me
to
make
a
schedule.How
I
wished
someone
could
help
me.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Soon,
other
freshmen
were
handing
in
their
forms.
_________________________________________________
Then,
I
felt
a
warm
hand
on
my
shoulder.
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Soon,_other_freshmen_were_handing_in_their_forms.Many
of
them
rushed
out
to
meet
their
parents.I
couldn’t
breathe
and
was
feeling
anxious.My
head
was
pounding.Moments
later,
I
was
crying.And
several
students
started
to
stare
at
me.One
of
the
seniors
in
charge
walked
over
to
my
table.“What’s
the
matter？”
she
asked
impatiently.“I…I
can’t
do
this！”
I
said.“All
you
have
to
do
is
make
your
schedule,
just
like
everybody
else，”
she
said,
clearly
annoyed.
Then,_I_felt_a_warm_hand_on_my_shoulder.I
looked
back
and
found
Jennifer
standing
behind
me.“Everything
is
alright，”
she
told
the
senior.“I’ll
help
her.”
The
senior
walked
away.“What’s
wrong,
sweetie？”
Jennifer
asked.Hearing
Jennifer’s
kind
words,
I
cried
even
harder,
saying,
“It’s
just
too
much！”
Then
Jennifer
put
her
arm
around
me
and
said,
“Let
me
instruct
you.”
She
then
guided
me
through
the
process
step
by
step
until
I
completed
my
schedule.Later,
when
saying
goodbye,
we
made
a
promise
to
keep
in
touch.