2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修5 Unit 5 First aid单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
5
First
aid单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
This
semester,
I
am
studying
abroad
at
Mahidol
University
in
Thailand.One
day,
I
traveled
to
Kancheanaburi
with
two
friends.After
visiting
our
last
destination,
due
to
the
__1__
of
local
transportation,
we
decided
to
take
a
long
walk
to
the
station
to
__2__
the
last
bus
at
8
p．m.back.
However,
when
we
arrived
around
7：20
p．m.,
we
were
told
by
the
staff
there
that
we
went
to
the
wrong
place.We
did
not
even
think
about
__3__
this
could
happen
or
where
we
actually
were
since
the
only
__4__
then
was
how
to
get
to
the
station
on
time.With
no
taxi
on
the
road
and
no
bus
to
the
station,
we
were
__5__
there.Seeing
our
anxiety,
the
staff
said
they
could
help
us.The
male
staffer
immediately
stopped
having
his
dinner
and
__6__
the
motorcycle
engine.However,
that
motorcycle,
as
the
only
transportation
they
__7__
at
that
time,
could
only
take
one
passenger.It
would
take
__8__
15
minutes
for
a
round
trip.
Around
7：40
p．m.,
I
was
still
there.Suddenly,
a
young
man
came
to
__9__
someone
off
with
a
motorcycle.The
female
staffer,
who
kept
talking
with
me
to
alleviate(缓和)my
worry,
stopped
him.After
they
spoke,
he
nodded,
and
she
hurried
me
up
to
__10__
the
motorcycle.I
did
not
know
who
he
was,
but
I
could
remember
that
he
seemed
as
__11__
as
I
was,
like
the
person
who
was
about
to
miss
the
last
bus
back
was
him
instead
of
me.He
drove
fast,
which
I
normally
would
be
afraid
of,
but
I
felt
__12__
then.With
my
hands
on
his
shoulder,
I
believed
he
would
__13__
send
me
to
the
station
safely.
Everything
happened
so
quickly.It
was
not
until
the
next
day
that
I
knew
we
__14__
went
to
their
administrative
(行政的)office
at
first.Although
I
have
said
“Thank
you”
to
them
several
times,
I
still
think
it
is
not
enough
to
express
my
appreciation.I
know
who
they
are
now:
They
are
the
nameless
people
who
are
willing
to
selflessly
help
others,
__15__
love
and
warmth
in
society.
(　　)1.A．absence　　　　　　
B．number
C．speed
D．limitations
(　　)2.A．chase
B．grasp
C．catch
D．seize
(　　)3.A．how
B．why
C．when
D．what
(　　)4.A．dilemma
B．approach
C．annoyance
D．concern
(　　)5.A．stuck
B．abandoned
C．blocked
D．isolated
(　　)6.A．started
B．set
C．fired
D．launched
(　　)7.A．paid
attention
to
B．had
faith
in
C．had
a
preference
for
D．had
access
to
(　　)8.A．no
more
than
B．less
than
C．more
than
D．more
or
less
(　　)9.A．drop
B．take
C．leave
D．send
(　　)10.A．get
off
B．get
on
C．get
in
D．get
into
(　　)11.A．frustrated
B．annoyed
C．worried
D．satisfied
(　　)12.A．in
belief
B．with
respect
C．for
sure
D．at
ease
(　　)13.A．desperately
B．directly
C．definitely
D．deliberately
(　　)14.A．merely
B．mistakenly
C．brilliantly
D．steadily
(　　)15.A．sparing
B．spreading
C．transforming
D．transmitting
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As
a
first-aid
responder,
you
never
know
what
type
of
situation
you
might
walk
into,
or
who
you’ll
meet
along
the
way.That’s
definitely
been
the
case
for
Jeffrey
Lanenberg,
a
51-year-old
first-aid
responder
since
1984.
Ten
years
into
the
job,
Jeffrey
received
a
call
that
reported
that
a
man
in
his
early
30s
had
fallen
down
in
the
Mall
of
America.When
Jeffrey
and
his
partner
arrived
at
the
scene,
they
found
the
young
male
face
down
on
the
ground.He
had
gone
unconscious,
making
weak
attempts
to
breathe.His
wife
stood
beside
him
holding
their
small
son
in
horror.They
quickly
rushed
to
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control
and
offer
necessary
first
aid.After
Jeffrey
dropped
the
patient
off
at
the
neighboring
hospital,
he
thought
about
the
man
and
his
family
for
a
long
time.
Jeffrey
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,
where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walk
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.As
it
turned
out,
the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.
“You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I’d
have，”
the
man
said.He
thanked
Jeffrey
repeatedly
and
told
him
he
had
someone
he
wanted
him
to
meet.He
stepped
around
the
corner
and
reappeared
with
a
20-something-year-old
man.Jeffrey
instantly
knew
that
it
was
the
son
he
had
seen
standing
by
his
mother
all
those
years
ago.
“That
day
changed
my
life，”
Jeffrey
said.“Before
that,
everything
was
about
work…When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,
I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
impact
you
can
have
on
someone’s
life.”
(　　)1.What
did
Jeffrey
do
with
the
young
man?
A．He
cured
the
man
at
the
scene.
B．He
took
care
of
the
man’s
wife
and
son.
C．He
only
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
D．He
did
what
was
needed.
(　　)2.What
did
Jeffrey
think
of
the
encounter
with
the
man
at
Office
Max?
A．It
was
a
common
routine.
B．It
was
troublesome.
C．It
was
unbelievable.
D．It
was
a
dangerous
situation.
(　　)3.Why
was
the
man
thankful
to
Jeffrey?
A．Jeffrey
helped
bring
up
his
little
son.
B．Jeffrey
donated
to
support
his
family.
C．Jeffrey
gave
him
the
present
happy
life.
D．Jeffrey
taught
his
son
to
be
a
new
doctor.
(　　)4.How
did
the
meeting
change
Jeffrey’s
life?
A．He
was
rewarded
with
much
money.
B．He
changed
his
attitude
to
his
job.
C．He
got
a
promotion
to
be
a
team
leader.
D．He
took
up
teaching
work
to
train
newcomers.
B
As
spring
arrives,
farmers
around
the
world
are
making
decisions
about
what
crops
to
plant
and
how
to
manage
them.In
the
U．S.,
farmers
typically
have
big
data
to
help
make
these
decisions.These
data
have
a
clear
upside.They
make
farms
more
productive.In
the
U．S.,
the
past
five
years
have
seen
a
series
of
good
harvests
for
both
corn
and
soybean.A
big
part
is
generated
by
effectively
using
data
to
produce
more
food
from
the
same
amount
of
land,
seed
and
fertilizer.
In
the
poorer
parts
of
the
world,
however,
the
picture
is
much
different.Many
farmers
are
guided
only
by
their
history
with
the
land
and
their
community’s
traditions.Their
skills
and
knowledge
are
impressive,
but
they
suffer
from
a
poverty
of
data.They
rely
on
technical
advisors
for
advice
from
governments
and
academic
centers
who
often
have
very
little
knowledge
of
the
local
area.For
seeds
and
fertilizers
and
other
materials
used
in
the
field,
they
rely
on
companies
that
lack
data
on
how
their
products
will
perform
in
the
local
conditions.
About
10
years
ago,
East
African
officials
and
their
development
partners
started
to
explore
why
so
few
smallholder
dairy
farmers
made
profits
from
growing
demand
from
urban
consumers.Surveys
of
farmers
in
the
region
suggested
poor
access
to
veterinary(禽畜的)
care
and
breeding
assistance.An
effort
to
provide
these
services
has
helped
farmers
get
more
milk.
Data
would
matter
little
if
farming
was
easy
and
the
paths
to
productivity
were
obvious.But
in
reality,
agriculture
is
a
complex
mix
of
many
factors,
including
climate,
biology,
chemistry,
physics,
economics
and
culture
—
all
of
which
vary
from
region
to
region.In
this
situation,
good
data
is
necessary.
(　　)5.How
has
big
data
benefited
American’s
farmers?
A．By
informing
the
farmers
to
plant
crops
earlier.
B．By
helping
make
farms
more
productive.
C．By
increasing
the
amount
of
land
for
farming.
D．By
producing
more
seeds
and
fertilizer.
(　　)6.What
do
farmers
in
poor
countries
need
to
improve
their
farming?
A．Farming
skills.
B．Technical
guidance.
C．Big
data.
D．Farming
materials.
(　　)7.Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
case
of
East
Africa?
A．To
show
that
East
Africa
relies
heavily
on
diary
farming.
B．To
illustrate
cooperation
between
countries
was
a
great
success.
C．To
serve
as
an
example
of
how
data
helps
farmers
in
poor
areas.
D．To
prove
that
city
people
in
East
Africa
didn’t
like
drinking
milk.
(　　)8.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Many
changeable
factors
have
influence
on
farming.
B．East
African
dairy
farmers
were
experienced
in
raising
cows.
C．The
American
farmers
can’t
decide
what
they
will
plant.
D．The
technical
advisors
in
poor
areas
know
the
local
areas
well.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex
写一封邮件，向他求助。
内容包括：
1．你的困难；
2．寻求帮助。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
必修5
Unit
5
First
aid单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
This
semester,
I
am
studying
abroad
at
Mahidol
University
in
Thailand.One
day,
I
traveled
to
Kancheanaburi
with
two
friends.After
visiting
our
last
destination,
due
to
the
__1__
of
local
transportation,
we
decided
to
take
a
long
walk
to
the
station
to
__2__
the
last
bus
at
8
p．m.back.
However,
when
we
arrived
around
7：20
p．m.,
we
were
told
by
the
staff
there
that
we
went
to
the
wrong
place.We
did
not
even
think
about
__3__
this
could
happen
or
where
we
actually
were
since
the
only
__4__
then
was
how
to
get
to
the
station
on
time.With
no
taxi
on
the
road
and
no
bus
to
the
station,
we
were
__5__
there.Seeing
our
anxiety,
the
staff
said
they
could
help
us.The
male
staffer
immediately
stopped
having
his
dinner
and
__6__
the
motorcycle
engine.However,
that
motorcycle,
as
the
only
transportation
they
__7__
at
that
time,
could
only
take
one
passenger.It
would
take
__8__
15
minutes
for
a
round
trip.
Around
7：40
p．m.,
I
was
still
there.Suddenly,
a
young
man
came
to
__9__
someone
off
with
a
motorcycle.The
female
staffer,
who
kept
talking
with
me
to
alleviate(缓和)my
worry,
stopped
him.After
they
spoke,
he
nodded,
and
she
hurried
me
up
to
__10__
the
motorcycle.I
did
not
know
who
he
was,
but
I
could
remember
that
he
seemed
as
__11__
as
I
was,
like
the
person
who
was
about
to
miss
the
last
bus
back
was
him
instead
of
me.He
drove
fast,
which
I
normally
would
be
afraid
of,
but
I
felt
__12__
then.With
my
hands
on
his
shoulder,
I
believed
he
would
__13__
send
me
to
the
station
safely.
Everything
happened
so
quickly.It
was
not
until
the
next
day
that
I
knew
we
__14__
went
to
their
administrative
(行政的)office
at
first.Although
I
have
said
“Thank
you”
to
them
several
times,
I
still
think
it
is
not
enough
to
express
my
appreciation.I
know
who
they
are
now:
They
are
the
nameless
people
who
are
willing
to
selflessly
help
others,
__15__
love
and
warmth
in
society.
(　　)1.A．absence　　　　　　
B．number
C．speed
D．limitations
(　　)2.A．chase
B．grasp
C．catch
D．seize
(　　)3.A．how
B．why
C．when
D．what
(　　)4.A．dilemma
B．approach
C．annoyance
D．concern
(　　)5.A．stuck
B．abandoned
C．blocked
D．isolated
(　　)6.A．started
B．set
C．fired
D．launched
(　　)7.A．paid
attention
to
B．had
faith
in
C．had
a
preference
for
D．had
access
to
(　　)8.A．no
more
than
B．less
than
C．more
than
D．more
or
less
(　　)9.A．drop
B．take
C．leave
D．send
(　　)10.A．get
off
B．get
on
C．get
in
D．get
into
(　　)11.A．frustrated
B．annoyed
C．worried
D．satisfied
(　　)12.A．in
belief
B．with
respect
C．for
sure
D．at
ease
(　　)13.A．desperately
B．directly
C．definitely
D．deliberately
(　　)14.A．merely
B．mistakenly
C．brilliantly
D．steadily
(　　)15.A．sparing
B．spreading
C．transforming
D．transmitting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。
1．D　句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站。A．absence缺少；B.number数字
；C.speed
速度；D.limitations局限。根据后文“we
decided
to
take
a
long
walk
to
the
station”可知，因为当地交通的有限性，作者他们决定走远路去车站。故选D项。
2．C　句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。
A．chase追赶
；B.grasp抓住；C.catch赶上；D.seize抓住。根据“the
station”可知，空处需用动词catch，catch
the
bus意为“赶上车”，固定搭配。故选C项。
3．B　句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。
前文中的动词是“think
about”，
思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B项。
4．D　句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A．dilemma进退两难之地；B.approach方法；C.annoyance
烦恼；D.concern担心。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人内心的担忧。故选D项。
5．A　句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A．stuck困住；B.abandoned抛弃；C.blocked阻挡；
D．isolated孤立。根据空前“With
no
taxi
on
the
road
and
no
bus
to
the
station”可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A项。
6．A　句意：这个男职员立即停止进餐，发动摩托车。A．started发动；B.set设置；C.fired解雇，开火；D.launched发射。根据下文“take
the
passenger”，说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A项。
7．D　句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A．paid
attention
to注意；B.had
faith
in信任；C.had
a
preference
for
偏爱；D.had
access
to获取，得到。空处需用had
access
to，表示摩托车是他们唯一能“获取”的交通工具，与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D项。
8．C　句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。
A．no
more
than只有；B.less
than少于；C.more
than多于；D.more
or
less或多或少。根据下文“Around
7：40
p．m.，I
was
still
there.”说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C项。
9．A　句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词off构成动词短语。A．drop
off让某人下车；B.take
off脱下；起飞；C.leave
off删除；D.send
off
发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后作者才能上车。固定搭配drop
sb.off
“让人下车”。故选A项。
10．B　句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A．get
off下车、船、飞机；B.get
on
上车；C.get
in收割，收进来；D.get
into
养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和“After
they
spoke,
he
nodded”可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B项。
11．C　句意：他似乎和我一样担心。A．frustrated
受挫折的；B.annoyed
恼火的；C.worried
担心的；D.satisfied
满意的。他跟“我”一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词worried。故选C项。
12．D　句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。A．in
belief相信；B.with
respect尊重；C.for
sure肯定；D.at
ease轻松，自在。由转折连词but可知，空处需用“at
ease”与前文“be
afraid
of”对应，表示感到自由自在。故选D项。
13．C　句意：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。A．desperately
绝望地，迫切地；B.directly
直接地；C.definitely确定无疑地；D.deliberately故意地。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe
进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C项。
14．B　句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。A．merely
唯一地，仅仅地；B.mistakenly
错误地；曲解地；C.brilliantly
灿烂地，辉煌地；D.steadily
稳定地，稳固地。故选B项。
15．B　他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。A．sparing
匀出，腾出，抽出；B.spreading
传播，传递；C.transforming转变；D.transmitting
输送，传输。根据空后“love
and
warmth
in
society”可知，此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As
a
first-aid
responder,
you
never
know
what
type
of
situation
you
might
walk
into,
or
who
you’ll
meet
along
the
way.That’s
definitely
been
the
case
for
Jeffrey
Lanenberg,
a
51-year-old
first-aid
responder
since
1984.
Ten
years
into
the
job,
Jeffrey
received
a
call
that
reported
that
a
man
in
his
early
30s
had
fallen
down
in
the
Mall
of
America.When
Jeffrey
and
his
partner
arrived
at
the
scene,
they
found
the
young
male
face
down
on
the
ground.He
had
gone
unconscious,
making
weak
attempts
to
breathe.His
wife
stood
beside
him
holding
their
small
son
in
horror.They
quickly
rushed
to
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control
and
offer
necessary
first
aid.After
Jeffrey
dropped
the
patient
off
at
the
neighboring
hospital,
he
thought
about
the
man
and
his
family
for
a
long
time.
Jeffrey
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,
where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walk
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.As
it
turned
out,
the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.
“You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I’d
have，”
the
man
said.He
thanked
Jeffrey
repeatedly
and
told
him
he
had
someone
he
wanted
him
to
meet.He
stepped
around
the
corner
and
reappeared
with
a
20-something-year-old
man.Jeffrey
instantly
knew
that
it
was
the
son
he
had
seen
standing
by
his
mother
all
those
years
ago.
“That
day
changed
my
life，”
Jeffrey
said.“Before
that,
everything
was
about
work…When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,
I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
impact
you
can
have
on
someone’s
life.”
(　　)1.What
did
Jeffrey
do
with
the
young
man?
A．He
cured
the
man
at
the
scene.
B．He
took
care
of
the
man’s
wife
and
son.
C．He
only
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
D．He
did
what
was
needed.
(　　)2.What
did
Jeffrey
think
of
the
encounter
with
the
man
at
Office
Max?
A．It
was
a
common
routine.
B．It
was
troublesome.
C．It
was
unbelievable.
D．It
was
a
dangerous
situation.
(　　)3.Why
was
the
man
thankful
to
Jeffrey?
A．Jeffrey
helped
bring
up
his
little
son.
B．Jeffrey
donated
to
support
his
family.
C．Jeffrey
gave
him
the
present
happy
life.
D．Jeffrey
taught
his
son
to
be
a
new
doctor.
(　　)4.How
did
the
meeting
change
Jeffrey’s
life?
A．He
was
rewarded
with
much
money.
B．He
changed
his
attitude
to
his
job.
C．He
got
a
promotion
to
be
a
team
leader.
D．He
took
up
teaching
work
to
train
newcomers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。
1．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They
quickly
rushed
to
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control
and
offer
necessary
first
aid(他们迅速赶来安抚这名男子，控制住局面，并提供必要的急救)．”可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供必要的急救，即他做了需要做的事。故选D项。
2．C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段判断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。
3．C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的。故选C项。
4．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度。故选B项。
B
As
spring
arrives,
farmers
around
the
world
are
making
decisions
about
what
crops
to
plant
and
how
to
manage
them.In
the
U．S.,
farmers
typically
have
big
data
to
help
make
these
decisions.These
data
have
a
clear
upside.They
make
farms
more
productive.In
the
U．S.,
the
past
five
years
have
seen
a
series
of
good
harvests
for
both
corn
and
soybean.A
big
part
is
generated
by
effectively
using
data
to
produce
more
food
from
the
same
amount
of
land,
seed
and
fertilizer.
In
the
poorer
parts
of
the
world,
however,
the
picture
is
much
different.Many
farmers
are
guided
only
by
their
history
with
the
land
and
their
community’s
traditions.Their
skills
and
knowledge
are
impressive,
but
they
suffer
from
a
poverty
of
data.They
rely
on
technical
advisors
for
advice
from
governments
and
academic
centers
who
often
have
very
little
knowledge
of
the
local
area.For
seeds
and
fertilizers
and
other
materials
used
in
the
field,
they
rely
on
companies
that
lack
data
on
how
their
products
will
perform
in
the
local
conditions.
About
10
years
ago,
East
African
officials
and
their
development
partners
started
to
explore
why
so
few
smallholder
dairy
farmers
made
profits
from
growing
demand
from
urban
consumers.Surveys
of
farmers
in
the
region
suggested
poor
access
to
veterinary(禽畜的)
care
and
breeding
assistance.An
effort
to
provide
these
services
has
helped
farmers
get
more
milk.
Data
would
matter
little
if
farming
was
easy
and
the
paths
to
productivity
were
obvious.But
in
reality,
agriculture
is
a
complex
mix
of
many
factors,
including
climate,
biology,
chemistry,
physics,
economics
and
culture
—
all
of
which
vary
from
region
to
region.In
this
situation,
good
data
is
necessary.
(　　)5.How
has
big
data
benefited
American’s
farmers?
A．By
informing
the
farmers
to
plant
crops
earlier.
B．By
helping
make
farms
more
productive.
C．By
increasing
the
amount
of
land
for
farming.
D．By
producing
more
seeds
and
fertilizer.
(　　)6.What
do
farmers
in
poor
countries
need
to
improve
their
farming?
A．Farming
skills.
B．Technical
guidance.
C．Big
data.
D．Farming
materials.
(　　)7.Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
case
of
East
Africa?
A．To
show
that
East
Africa
relies
heavily
on
diary
farming.
B．To
illustrate
cooperation
between
countries
was
a
great
success.
C．To
serve
as
an
example
of
how
data
helps
farmers
in
poor
areas.
D．To
prove
that
city
people
in
East
Africa
didn’t
like
drinking
milk.
(　　)8.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Many
changeable
factors
have
influence
on
farming.
B．East
African
dairy
farmers
were
experienced
in
raising
cows.
C．The
American
farmers
can’t
decide
what
they
will
plant.
D．The
technical
advisors
in
poor
areas
know
the
local
areas
well.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了数据可以有效帮助贫困地区的农民。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In
the
U．S.,
farmers
typically
have
big
data
to
help
make
these
decisions.These
data
have
a
clear
upside.They
make
farms
more
productive.”可知，大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B项。
6．C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区，情况却大不相同。许多农民仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导。他们的技能和知识给人留下深刻印象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据。他们依靠政府和学术中心的技术顾问提供建议，而这些顾问往往对当地情况了解甚少。对于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料，他们依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C项。
7．C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和繁殖援助。提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C项。
8．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But
in
reality,
agriculture
is
a
complex
mix
of
many
factors,
including
climate,
biology,
chemistry,
physics,
economics
and
culture
—
all
of
which
vary
from
region
to
region.”可知：农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化——所有这些因素都因地区而异。由此可知，许多可变因素对农业有影响。故选A项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex
写一封邮件，向他求助。
内容包括：
1．你的困难；
2．寻求帮助。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Alex，
With
the
college
entrance
examination
approaching,
my
anxiety
about
the
English
learning
is
increasing.So
I
am
writing
to
seek
some
guidance
on
how
to
improve
it.
English
writing
is
really
a
big
challenge
for
me.First
of
all,
my
vocabulary
is
not
large,
which
makes
it
impossible
for
me
to
choose
right
words
and
phrases.Besides,
English
grammar
becomes
a
bottle-neck
of
my
English
writing,
the
sentences
I
construct
being
much
more
like
a
Chinese
sentence
than
an
English
one.
Would
you
be
kind
enough
to
give
me
any
help?
I
would
be
grateful
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua