2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修6 Unit 2 Poems单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修6
Unit
2
Poems单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
vast
Caspian
Sea,
though
sometimes
classed
as
a
lake,
is
the
largest
landlocked
body
of
water
in
the
world.The
gateway
between
Europe
and
Asia,
it
is
bordered
by
Iran
to
the
south,
Azerbaijan
and
Russia
to
the
west
and
Turkmenistan
to
the
east,
while
Kazakhsta’s
Mangystau
region
lies
to
the
northeast.Many
visitors
crowd
to
Caspian
Sea
every
year
to
experience
its
beauty.
FISHING
Fishing
is
a
popular
pastime
and
important
industry
throughout
the
waters
of
the
Caspian
Sea.From
the
shores
of
Mangystau
in
Kazakhstan,
it
is
possible
to
rent
fishing
boats
or
join
fishing
tours
to
spend
a
day
fishing
on
the
water.
SAILING
The
Caspian
Sea
is
filled
with
boats,
ferries
and
ships.It
is
a
popular
way
to
travel
from
other
major
port
cities
such
as
Baku
in
Azerbaijan
to
Aktau,
or
down
the
mighty
Volga
Canal.Meanwhile,
on
a
smaller
scale,
boats
can
be
rented
from
Aktau
for
a
day
on
the
water.
WATER
SPORTS
The
beaches
of
Mangystau,
lapped
by
the
waters
of
the
Caspian
Sea,
are
the
jumping
off
points
for
many
popular
water
sports.In
the
summer
months
especially,
visitors
enjoy
sunbathing
and
taking
a
refreshing
dip,
while
more
active
holidaymakers
can
windsurf
and
parasail
to
their
hearts’
delight.
(　　)1.How
many
countries
are
there
circling
around
the
Caspian
sea?
A．Three.　　　　　　
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
(　　)2.What
can
you
do
if
you
want
to
fish
on
the
Caspian
Sea?
A．Buy
your
own
boat.
B．Employ
a
local
fisher.
C．Rent
a
fishing
boat.
D．Buy
fish
on
the
boat.
(　　)3.What
will
you
do
if
you
are
an
adventurous
person?
A．Go
swimming.
B．Go
diving.
C．Go
sunbathing.
D．Go
windsurfing.
B
The
eastern
Siberian
landscape
is
not
normally
like
hell.In
winter
it
is
blanketed
in
snow；in
summer,
its
forests
are
lush(苍翠繁茂的)．This
year,
however,
the
region
is
on
fire,
as
are
large
parts
of
the
Arctic
Circle.
The
fires
began
in
June,
caused
by
an
extremely
hot
and
dry
early
summer.It
was
the
hottest
June
on
record
globally.In
the
regions
that
are
burning,
temperatures
peaked
at
8
℃—
10
℃
warmer
than
the
average
from
1981
to
2010.This
has
dried
out
the
landscape,
producing
tinder(易燃物)for
natural
forest
fires.
So
far,
hundreds
of
above-ground
fires
have
been
recorded
by
satellites
in
the
Arctic
and
sub-Arctic.It
is
estimated
that
fires
within
the
Arctic
Circle
have
produced
more
than
100
million
tonnes
of
carbon
dioxide
in
a
year.That
is
a
lot.But
burnt
vegetation
can
regrow
within
a
decade,
and
in
doing
so
reabsorbs
much
of
the
released
carbon
dioxide.It
is
what
is
happening
below
ground
that
most
worries
ecologists
and
climate
scientists.
Global
warming
will
melt
Arctic
permafrost(永久冻土),
releasing
large
amounts
of
stored
greenhouse
gases.But
if
fires
in
the
region
become
more
common,
that
could
have
even
bigger
consequences.Wildfires
will
release
much
faster
and
bigger
amounts
of
carbon,
rather
than
melting
permafrost.The
fires
also
produce
black
carbon
which,
if
dropped
on
the
Arctic
sea
ice
by
favourable
winds,
will
darken
its
surface,
making
it
more
likely
to
absorb
sunlight
and
melt.This
decreases
the
reflectivity
of
the
region
and
further
increases
Arctic
warming.
Smog
from
the
fires
is
blanketing
much
of
Siberia.“What
is
scary
about
the
Arctic
fires
is
that
they
are
driven
by
climate
change,
and
there’s
very
little
you
can
do，”
says
Thomas
Smith.Few
natural
fires
this
big
have
ever
been
successfully
managed.The
only
way
to
deal
with
the
spread
of
these
fires
is
to
slow
the
rate
of
global
warming.Don’t
hold
your
breath.
(　　)4.What
do
we
know
about
the
wild
fires
in
the
Arctic
Circle?
A．They
are
common
yearly
phenomena.
B．They
come
earlier
than
usual
this
year.
C．They
result
from
extreme
weather.
D．They
destroy
Siberian
landscape.
(　　)5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“That”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Hundreds
of
above-ground
fires.
B．100
million
tonnes
of
carbon
dioxide.
C．Burnt
plant
life
within
a
decade.
D．Satellite
distribution
in
the
Arctic.
(　　)6.What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
causes
of
fires.
B．The
consequences
of
fires.
C．The
working
principles
of
global
warming.
D．The
characteristics
of
Arctic
warming.
(　　)7.Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
Arctic
fires?
A．Objective.
B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic.
D．Worried.
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
I
spent
the
last
summer
with
my
Grandmother
in
Warwick,
New
York,
she
sent
me
down
to
the
grocery
store
with
a
long
shopping
list.Staring
at
all
the
items
on
the
list,
I
wondered
how
I
could
find
anything
on
the
packed
shelves
around
me.But
she
insisted.
I
walked
up
to
the
counter.Behind
it
was
a
lady
like
no
one
I’d
ever
seen.Thick
glasses
rested
on
the
tip
of
her
nose,
gray
hair
was
piled
on
her
head.
“Excuse
me，”
I
said.She
looked
up.
“You’re
that
Clements
kid，”
she
said.“I’m
Miss
e
closer
and
let
me
get
a
look
at
you.”
She
pushed
her
glasses
up
her
nose.“I
want
to
be
able
to
describe
you
to
the
policeman
if
something
goes
missing
from
the
store.”
“I’m
not
a
thief！”
I
was
shocked.I
was
too
young
to
be
a
thief!
“Maybe
not,
but
I
can
tell
you’ve
got
potential.”
She
went
back
to
reading
her
newspaper.
“I
need
to
get
these.”
I
said,
holding
up
my
list.
“So?
Go
get
them.”
She
ignored
my
need
of
a
favor,
“There’s
no
one
here
except
you
and
me
and
I’m
not
your
servant,
so
I
suggest
you
start
looking
for
the
things
on
that
list.”
The
store
was
a
puzzle
to
a
seven-year-old,
and
it
seemed
to
hold
all
the
goods
in
the
world.I
complained
about
this
task
Grandma
had
set
me
to
do
while
trying
to
find
all
the
items
on
my
list.It
took
me
one
and
half
an
hour
to
do
it,
and
the
mean
lady
behind
the
counter
didn’t
even
bother
to
look
at
me
once.
I
visited
Miss
Bee
a
couple
of
times
a
week
that
summer.Sometimes
she
sold
me
an
old
newspaper
instead
of
one
that
was
the
latest.Sometimes
she
overcharged
me
and
didn’t
seem
embarrassed
when
I
pointed
it
out.Going
to
the
store
was
more
like
going
into
battle,
but
I
survived.By
summer’s
end
the
shopping
trip
that
had
once
taken
me
an
hour
was
done
in
15
minutes.The
morning
I
was
to
return
to
Brooklyn,
I
stopped
in
to
get
a
soda.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
“All
right,
Miss
Potential,
what
did
you
learn
this
summer？”
she
said.
_________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修6
Unit
2
Poems单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
vast
Caspian
Sea,
though
sometimes
classed
as
a
lake,
is
the
largest
landlocked
body
of
water
in
the
world.The
gateway
between
Europe
and
Asia,
it
is
bordered
by
Iran
to
the
south,
Azerbaijan
and
Russia
to
the
west
and
Turkmenistan
to
the
east,
while
Kazakhsta’s
Mangystau
region
lies
to
the
northeast.Many
visitors
crowd
to
Caspian
Sea
every
year
to
experience
its
beauty.
FISHING
Fishing
is
a
popular
pastime
and
important
industry
throughout
the
waters
of
the
Caspian
Sea.From
the
shores
of
Mangystau
in
Kazakhstan,
it
is
possible
to
rent
fishing
boats
or
join
fishing
tours
to
spend
a
day
fishing
on
the
water.
SAILING
The
Caspian
Sea
is
filled
with
boats,
ferries
and
ships.It
is
a
popular
way
to
travel
from
other
major
port
cities
such
as
Baku
in
Azerbaijan
to
Aktau,
or
down
the
mighty
Volga
Canal.Meanwhile,
on
a
smaller
scale,
boats
can
be
rented
from
Aktau
for
a
day
on
the
water.
WATER
SPORTS
The
beaches
of
Mangystau,
lapped
by
the
waters
of
the
Caspian
Sea,
are
the
jumping
off
points
for
many
popular
water
sports.In
the
summer
months
especially,
visitors
enjoy
sunbathing
and
taking
a
refreshing
dip,
while
more
active
holidaymakers
can
windsurf
and
parasail
to
their
hearts’
delight.
(　　)1.How
many
countries
are
there
circling
around
the
Caspian
sea?
A．Three.　　　　　　
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
(　　)2.What
can
you
do
if
you
want
to
fish
on
the
Caspian
Sea?
A．Buy
your
own
boat.
B．Employ
a
local
fisher.
C．Rent
a
fishing
boat.
D．Buy
fish
on
the
boat.
(　　)3.What
will
you
do
if
you
are
an
adventurous
person?
A．Go
swimming.
B．Go
diving.
C．Go
sunbathing.
D．Go
windsurfing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了里海。由于它独特的地理位置，每年大量游客去里海感受它的魅力。
1．C　细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“It
is
bordered
by
Iran
to
the
south,
Azerbaijan
and
Russia
to
the
west
and
Turkmenistan
to
the
east,
while
Kazakhsta’s
Mangystau
region
lies
to
the
northeast.”中，提到了里海的周围共有Iran、Azerbaijan、Russia、Turkmenistan和Kazakhsta五个国家。可知，总共有五个国家围绕着里海。故选C项。
2．C　细节理解题。由题干中的fish定位到文章第二段，由第二段中的句子“It
is
possible
to
rent
fishing
boats
or
join
fishing
tours
to
spend
a
day
fishing
on
the
water.”可知：在里海游客们可以租船或者参加钓鱼旅游团在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项C“Rent
a
fishing
boat”租船符合题意。故选C项。
3．D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“…while
more
active
holidaymakers
can
windsurf
and
parasail
to
their
hearts’
delight.”可知：更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。如果你是个爱冒险的人，你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项D“Go
windsurfing.”符合题意。故选D项。
B
The
eastern
Siberian
landscape
is
not
normally
like
hell.In
winter
it
is
blanketed
in
snow；in
summer,
its
forests
are
lush(苍翠繁茂的)．This
year,
however,
the
region
is
on
fire,
as
are
large
parts
of
the
Arctic
Circle.
The
fires
began
in
June,
caused
by
an
extremely
hot
and
dry
early
summer.It
was
the
hottest
June
on
record
globally.In
the
regions
that
are
burning,
temperatures
peaked
at
8
℃—
10
℃
warmer
than
the
average
from
1981
to
2010.This
has
dried
out
the
landscape,
producing
tinder(易燃物)for
natural
forest
fires.
So
far,
hundreds
of
above-ground
fires
have
been
recorded
by
satellites
in
the
Arctic
and
sub-Arctic.It
is
estimated
that
fires
within
the
Arctic
Circle
have
produced
more
than
100
million
tonnes
of
carbon
dioxide
in
a
year.That
is
a
lot.But
burnt
vegetation
can
regrow
within
a
decade,
and
in
doing
so
reabsorbs
much
of
the
released
carbon
dioxide.It
is
what
is
happening
below
ground
that
most
worries
ecologists
and
climate
scientists.
Global
warming
will
melt
Arctic
permafrost(永久冻土),
releasing
large
amounts
of
stored
greenhouse
gases.But
if
fires
in
the
region
become
more
common,
that
could
have
even
bigger
consequences.Wildfires
will
release
much
faster
and
bigger
amounts
of
carbon,
rather
than
melting
permafrost.The
fires
also
produce
black
carbon
which,
if
dropped
on
the
Arctic
sea
ice
by
favourable
winds,
will
darken
its
surface,
making
it
more
likely
to
absorb
sunlight
and
melt.This
decreases
the
reflectivity
of
the
region
and
further
increases
Arctic
warming.
Smog
from
the
fires
is
blanketing
much
of
Siberia.“What
is
scary
about
the
Arctic
fires
is
that
they
are
driven
by
climate
change,
and
there’s
very
little
you
can
do，”
says
Thomas
Smith.Few
natural
fires
this
big
have
ever
been
successfully
managed.The
only
way
to
deal
with
the
spread
of
these
fires
is
to
slow
the
rate
of
global
warming.Don’t
hold
your
breath.
(　　)4.What
do
we
know
about
the
wild
fires
in
the
Arctic
Circle?
A．They
are
common
yearly
phenomena.
B．They
come
earlier
than
usual
this
year.
C．They
result
from
extreme
weather.
D．They
destroy
Siberian
landscape.
(　　)5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“That”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Hundreds
of
above-ground
fires.
B．100
million
tonnes
of
carbon
dioxide.
C．Burnt
plant
life
within
a
decade.
D．Satellite
distribution
in
the
Arctic.
(　　)6.What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
causes
of
fires.
B．The
consequences
of
fires.
C．The
working
principles
of
global
warming.
D．The
characteristics
of
Arctic
warming.
(　　)7.Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
Arctic
fires?
A．Objective.
B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic.
D．Worried.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极地区发生的自然野火的情况，说明了形成大火可能存在的原因以及自然野火与北极地区和全球变暖之间的关系。
4．C　细节理解题。由第二段前三句可知，大火开始于6月份，是由炎热干燥的初夏引起的。这是有记录以来全球最热的6月。在燃烧的地区，最高温度比1981年到2010年的平均温度高出8
—
10℃。该地区六月份的天气又干燥，气温达到了全球该月份的历史最高值，极端天气引发了地区野火。故选C项。
5．B　词意猜测题。由第三段第二句“It
is
estimated
that
fires
within
the
Arctic
Circle
have
produced
more
than
100
million
tonnes
of
carbon
dioxide
in
a
year.”和第三段第四句“But
burnt
vegetation
can
regrow
within
a
decade,
and
in
doing
so
reabsorbs
much
of
the
released
carbon
dioxide.”(“但是燃烧过的植物可以在十年内重新生长，并在此过程中重新吸收释放的大部分二氧化碳。)”可知，这两句谈论的都是关于二氧化碳的排放问题。由此可推知，That指代的是“1亿吨二氧化碳”。故选B项。
6．B　主旨大意题。由第四段第二句“But
if
fires
in
the
region
become
more
common,
that
could
have
even
bigger
consequences(但如果该地区的火灾变得更加普遍，可能会产生更大的后果)．”及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了野火引发的后果。故选B项。
7．D　观点态度题。由最后一段中“Few
natural
fires
this
big
have
ever
been
successfully
managed.The
only
way
to
deal
with
the
spread
of
these
fires
is
to
slow
the
rate
of
global
warming.Don’t
hold
your
breath.”可知，很少有这么大型的自然野火能够成功地被控制住，解决它的唯一办法就是减缓全球变暖的速度，而这恐怕不能抱什么希望。由此可推知，作者对北极地区发生的自然野火的情况持担心态度。故选D项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
I
spent
the
last
summer
with
my
Grandmother
in
Warwick,
New
York,
she
sent
me
down
to
the
grocery
store
with
a
long
shopping
list.Staring
at
all
the
items
on
the
list,
I
wondered
how
I
could
find
anything
on
the
packed
shelves
around
me.But
she
insisted.
I
walked
up
to
the
counter.Behind
it
was
a
lady
like
no
one
I’d
ever
seen.Thick
glasses
rested
on
the
tip
of
her
nose,
gray
hair
was
piled
on
her
head.
“Excuse
me，”
I
said.She
looked
up.
“You’re
that
Clements
kid，”
she
said.“I’m
Miss
e
closer
and
let
me
get
a
look
at
you.”
She
pushed
her
glasses
up
her
nose.“I
want
to
be
able
to
describe
you
to
the
policeman
if
something
goes
missing
from
the
store.”
“I’m
not
a
thief！”
I
was
shocked.I
was
too
young
to
be
a
thief!
“Maybe
not,
but
I
can
tell
you’ve
got
potential.”
She
went
back
to
reading
her
newspaper.
“I
need
to
get
these.”
I
said,
holding
up
my
list.
“So?
Go
get
them.”
She
ignored
my
need
of
a
favor,
“There’s
no
one
here
except
you
and
me
and
I’m
not
your
servant,
so
I
suggest
you
start
looking
for
the
things
on
that
list.”
The
store
was
a
puzzle
to
a
seven-year-old,
and
it
seemed
to
hold
all
the
goods
in
the
world.I
complained
about
this
task
Grandma
had
set
me
to
do
while
trying
to
find
all
the
items
on
my
list.It
took
me
one
and
half
an
hour
to
do
it,
and
the
mean
lady
behind
the
counter
didn’t
even
bother
to
look
at
me
once.
I
visited
Miss
Bee
a
couple
of
times
a
week
that
summer.Sometimes
she
sold
me
an
old
newspaper
instead
of
one
that
was
the
latest.Sometimes
she
overcharged
me
and
didn’t
seem
embarrassed
when
I
pointed
it
out.Going
to
the
store
was
more
like
going
into
battle,
but
I
survived.By
summer’s
end
the
shopping
trip
that
had
once
taken
me
an
hour
was
done
in
15
minutes.The
morning
I
was
to
return
to
Brooklyn,
I
stopped
in
to
get
a
soda.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
“All
right,
Miss
Potential,
what
did
you
learn
this
summer？”
she
said.
_________________________________________________
【答案】
“All_right,_Miss_Potential,_what_did_you_learn_this_summer？”_she_said.
“That
you’re
mean！”
Finally
I
said
it,
thinking
that
I
didn’t
have
to
deal
with
her
again.To
my
amazement,
Miss
Bee
laughed.“I
know
what
you
think
of
me，”
she
continued,
“Well,
I
don’t
care!
Each
of
us
is
put
on
this
earth
for
a
reason.I
believe
my
job
is
to
teach
every
child
I
meet
some
life
lessons
to
help
them.”
Embarrassed
as
I
felt,
I
wasn’t
capable
of
appreciating
the
lessons
she
claimed
she
had
given
me
at
such
a
young
age,
and
I
only
wished
that
I
had
never
met
her.After
checking
out,
I
left.
One
day
after
all
those
years
my
seven-year-old
daughter
came
to
me
with
homework
troubles.
_________________________________________________
【答案】One
day
after
all
those
years
my
seven-year-old
daughter
came
to
me
with
homework
troubles.
“It’s
too
hard，”
she
complained.“Could
you
finish
my
math
problems
for
me？”
“If
I
do
it
for
you
how
will
you
ever
learn
to
do
it
yourself？”
I
responded.Suddenly,
I
was
back
at
the
grocery
store
where
I
had
learned
the
hard
way
to
deal
with
my
own
business.Had
I
ever
been
overcharged
since?
As
my
daughter
went
back
to
her
homework,
I
wondered:
Had
Miss
Bee
really
taught
me
something
all
those
years
ago?
Sure
enough,
she
didn’t
act
as
a
servant
but
she
inspired
potential
in
a
seven-year-old.