2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修6 Unit 4 Global warming单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修6
Unit
4
Global
warming单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
When
I
was
living
alone
in
Santa
Rosa,
California,
and
running
a
business
division
for
Intuit,
my
two
cats
Wiley
and
Wilbur
were
my
family.We
took
care
of
one
another,
entertained
one
another,
__1__annoyed
one
another,
and
__2__one
another
after
all.Then,
at
only
ten
years
old,
Wilbur__3__cancer.
Letting
go
of
Wilbur
was
painful,
and
I
was
when
the
time
came
to
say
__4__.Wiley,
my
other
cat,
was
__5__too.He
and
Wilbur
were
best
friends.He
had
always
been
happy
and
well-adjusted,
but
he
seemed
__6__
after
Wilbur’s
passing.Wiley
and
I
grieved
and
healed
together.
When
people
adopt
a
homeless
pet,
it’s
clear
that
they
are
saving
the
animal
from
homelessness，__7__animal
companionship
to
their
lives.They’re
obviously__8__a
far
better
life
for
the
animal.Time
after
time,
people
who
adopt
homeless
pets
find
their
own
lives
being__9__too.
That’s
just
one
of
the__10__of
adopting
a
shelter
dog.And
that’s
why
I
__11__
Mutual
Rescue,
an
animal-welfare
initiative
aimed
at
highlighting
this
special
bond
so
that
more
__12__
animals’
lives
can
be
__13__.I
also
wrote
a
book
about
the__14__animals
have
on
our
lives:
Adopting
a
Homeless
Animal
Can
Save
You,
Too.
This
book
includes
some
of
the
beautiful,
life-changing
stories
I’ve
__15__.
(　　)1.A．always　　　　　　
B．occasionally
C．permanently
D．usually
(　　)2.A．hated
B．complained
C．adored
D．disgusted
(　　)3.A．suffered
from
B．escaped
from
C．recovered
from
D．got
from
(　　)4.A．hello
B．regret
C．sorry
D．goodbye
(　　)5.A．warm-hearted
B．thrilled
C．scared
D．heartbroken
(　　)6.A．gone
B．surprised
C．lost
D．accurate
(　　)7.A．adding
B．applying
C．adapting
D．adjusting
(　　)8.A．equipping
B．providing
C．contributing
D．donating
(　　)9.A．disturbed
B．disordered
C．saved
D．challenged
(　　)10.A．troubles
B．benefits
C．faults
D．missions
(　　)11.A．justify
B．sweep
C．created
D．wander
(　　)12.A．home
less
B．vital
C．precious
D．humorous
(　　)13.A．exchanged
B．transformed
C．interrupted
D．transferred
(　　)14.A．disadvantage
B．mercy
C．inspiration
D．impact
(　　)15.A．encountered
B．designed
C．invented
D．facilitated
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Airplanes
are
known
for
“making”
people
sick.Fortunately,
I’ve
got
the
inside
scoop
on
some
practices
that
will
keep
you
healthy
on
the
plane
and
a
head
start
on
staying
healthy
during
your
travels.
Start
taking
immunity
support
products
BEFORE
you
begin
your
trip.
Immunity
support
products
come
in
a
variety
of
forms.They
are
designed
to
prepare
your
body
for
physical
stress
by
loading
you
up
on
the
vitamins,
minerals
and
antioxidants(抗氧化)
that
support
great
immune
system
functioning.
If
your
body
is
weak
at
the
beginning
of
the
trip,
any
germ
or
bacteria
is
going
to
have
easy
access
to
your
system.Get
those
defenses
in
place
a
few
days
before
travel
and
give
your
body
the
best
chance
to
stay
healthy.
Antibacterial
wipes
are
your
best
friend.
Take
a
minute
to
think
about
that
airplane.How
many
people
are
touching
literally
every
surface
with
hands
that
have
blocked
a
sneeze,
been
coughed
into,
held
the
handrail
of
the
moving
sidewalk?
Take
along
plenty
of
individually
wrapped
antibacterial
wipes
and
use
them
everywhere.Wipe
down
the
armrests,
the
seat
belt
buckle,
the
tray
table
and
the
remote
control
for
the
in-flight
entertainment.
Wear
slip-on
shoes.
Many
articles
instruct
passengers
to
wear
socks
on
the
airplane
for
comfort.However,
if
you
walk
down
the
aisle
in
your
socks,
or
even
worse,
use
the
restroom,
the
bottom
of
those
socks
are
going
to
pick
up
all
kinds
of
dirt.So
wear
shoes
when
you
move
around
on
the
plane!
Let
your
shoes
provide
a
barrier
to
whatever
might
be
lying
on
the
floor.
(　　)1.Why
do
planes
easily
make
people
sick
according
to
the
writer?
A．People
lack
practice
to
keep
fit.
B．There
are
many
bacteria
on
the
plane.
C．People
have
too
much
entertainment
during
the
flight.
D．People’s
immune
system
fails
to
work
on
the
plane.
(　　)2.How
can
we
protect
ourselves
from
getting
sick
on
the
plane?
A．By
wearing
socks.
B．By
stopping
feeling
stressful.
C．By
blocking
coughing
with
hands.
D．By
taking
some
supportive
products.
(　　)3.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Advice
on
Safety
B．A
Worthwhile
Trip
C．Stay
Healthy
on
a
Flight
D．Be
Careful
of
Your
Flight
B
Most
of
us
don’t
reach
for
that
gnarled
(多节的)
carrots
when
selecting
our
produce
at
the
local
supermarket.That’s
exactly
why
Americans
waste
up
to
40%
of
eatable
food
every
year.This
unbelievable
number
has
sparked
the
“ugly
food”
movement,
and
inspired
many
companies
to
sell
misshapen
fruit
and
vegetables
to
consumers,
rather
than
throw
them
in
the
trash.
One
San
Francisco
organization
is
taking
a
unique
approach
to
this
idea.The
Salvage
Supperclub
hosts
fancy
dinners
inside
dumper
truck
(自卸翻斗车)
where
they
serve
dishes
entirely
prepared
with
food
that
would
have
otherwise
gone
to
waste.
Josh
Treuhaft,
founder
of
these
ugly
food
dinners,
originally
came
up
with
the
idea
to
bring
awareness
to
America’s
food
waste
problem.“There
is
undeveloped
potential
in
their
food
that
for
some
reason,
not
to
their
own
fault,
is
going
to
waste，”
he
told
Seeker’s
Laura
Ling.
Treuhaft
isn’t
alone
in
his
effort
to
reduce
America’s
food
waste.A
change.
org
petition
last
year
called
for
Whole
Foods
to
become
part
of
the
ugly
food
movement.They
sold
misshapen
fruit
and
vegetables
in
Northern
California
stores.
Selling
imperfect
produce
is
still
relatively
rare
right
now,
which
can
be
partially
due
to
a
supply
issue
rather
than
a
lack
of
willing
participants.Raley’s，a
Sacramento-based
grocery
chain,
started
an
ugly
food
pilot
program
called
“Real
Good”，
but
discontinued
it
after
90
days
saying
they
had
“some
challenges
sourcing
the
product”．A
grower
might
have
large
amounts
of
ugly
produce
one
year
due
to
terrible
weather,
but
much
less
the
next
year
if
the
weather
has
been
more
ideal.Harvests
constantly
vary
and
retailers
are
more
likely
to
buy
ugly
produce
in
large
number
rather
than
just
a
few
pounds
at
a
time.
This
is
why
organizations
like
Imperfect
Produce
and
Salvage
Supperclub
are
playing
an
important
role
in
the
prevention
of
food
waste.Salvage
Supperclub
takes
it
a
step
further
by
not
only
buying
the
ugly
produce,
but
turning
it
into
a
good
dining
experience
as
well.
(　　)4.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A．People
usually
prefer
good-looking
produce.
B．Gnarled
carrots
mostly
appear
in
the
supermarket.
C．Many
companies
find
new
business
chances.
D．Americans
eat
less
fruit
and
vegetables
than
expected.
(　　)5.Why
does
the
Salvage
Supperclub
have
dinners
inside
the
dumper
truck?
A．To
prove
his
fancy
idea.
B．To
remind
people
not
to
waste.
C．To
show
waste
can
be
eaten.
D．To
advise
people
to
dine
in
dumper
truck.
(　　)6.What’s
Josh
Treuhaft’s
advice
to
reduce
America’s
food
waste?
A．People
should
reduce
the
ugly
food.
B．People
should
make
full
use
of
ugly
food.
C．People
should
be
more
aware
of
food
shortage.
D．People
should
develop
their
potential
in
producing
food.
(　　)7.Why
did
Raley’s
stop
its
“Real
Good”
after
90
days?
A．Retailers’
pursuing
larger
profit.
B．Bad
harvests
due
to
bad
weather.
C．Lack
of
steady
sources
of
produce.
D．People’s
unwillingness
to
buy
imperfect
produce.
Ⅲ.七选五
SMART
goal
setting
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
methods
used
by
high
achievers
today
to
actualize(实现)their
life
goals
time
after
time.SMART
is
an
acronym
(首字母缩略词)
that
stands
for
—
Specific,
Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.__1__
Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific.Being
clear
about
your
goals
and
expectations
is
the
first
step
to
reaching
them.__2__
For
example,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement”
is
vague.Instead,
you
could
say，“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement
by
building
up
a
nest
egg.”
This
is
more
specific.When
you
are
specific
on
your
goal,
it’s
easier
for
you
to
identify
all
its
components
and
work
accordingly
toward
achieving
it.
__3__
If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track.Setting
measurable
goals
lets
you
evaluate
your
performance
and
stay
on
track.
Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic.__4__
It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal.Allow
yourself
to
feel
motivated
by
the
satisfaction
of
achievement
and
real
progress.
Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound.__5__
Actually,
it’s
incredibly
important
to
make
your
goals
time-bound.The
act
of
having
deadlines
set
to
your
goals
is
a
motivation
that
drives
you
into
action.Without
a
deadline,
it
is
not
possible
for
you
to
know
if
you’re
making
headway
with
your
goals.
A．Your
goals
must
be
measurable.
B．That
is
because
your
goals
are
not
specific
enough.
C．It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored.
D．When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss.
E．To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips.
F．You
may
wonder
if
this
is
achievable
in
the
given
time
frame.
G．It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆，非常好奇，特写信向你咨询。请给Jack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：
1．茶馆的作用；
2．茶馆的历史；
3．希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Jack，
_________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修6
Unit
4
Global
warming单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
When
I
was
living
alone
in
Santa
Rosa,
California,
and
running
a
business
division
for
Intuit,
my
two
cats
Wiley
and
Wilbur
were
my
family.We
took
care
of
one
another,
entertained
one
another,
__1__annoyed
one
another,
and
__2__one
another
after
all.Then,
at
only
ten
years
old,
Wilbur__3__cancer.
Letting
go
of
Wilbur
was
painful,
and
I
was
when
the
time
came
to
say
__4__.Wiley,
my
other
cat,
was
__5__too.He
and
Wilbur
were
best
friends.He
had
always
been
happy
and
well-adjusted,
but
he
seemed
__6__
after
Wilbur’s
passing.Wiley
and
I
grieved
and
healed
together.
When
people
adopt
a
homeless
pet,
it’s
clear
that
they
are
saving
the
animal
from
homelessness，__7__animal
companionship
to
their
lives.They’re
obviously__8__a
far
better
life
for
the
animal.Time
after
time,
people
who
adopt
homeless
pets
find
their
own
lives
being__9__too.
That’s
just
one
of
the__10__of
adopting
a
shelter
dog.And
that’s
why
I
__11__
Mutual
Rescue,
an
animal-welfare
initiative
aimed
at
highlighting
this
special
bond
so
that
more
__12__
animals’
lives
can
be
__13__.I
also
wrote
a
book
about
the__14__animals
have
on
our
lives:
Adopting
a
Homeless
Animal
Can
Save
You,
Too.
This
book
includes
some
of
the
beautiful,
life-changing
stories
I’ve
__15__.
(　　)1.A．always　　　　　　
B．occasionally
C．permanently
D．usually
(　　)2.A．hated
B．complained
C．adored
D．disgusted
(　　)3.A．suffered
from
B．escaped
from
C．recovered
from
D．got
from
(　　)4.A．hello
B．regret
C．sorry
D．goodbye
(　　)5.A．warm-hearted
B．thrilled
C．scared
D．heartbroken
(　　)6.A．gone
B．surprised
C．lost
D．accurate
(　　)7.A．adding
B．applying
C．adapting
D．adjusting
(　　)8.A．equipping
B．providing
C．contributing
D．donating
(　　)9.A．disturbed
B．disordered
C．saved
D．challenged
(　　)10.A．troubles
B．benefits
C．faults
D．missions
(　　)11.A．justify
B．sweep
C．created
D．wander
(　　)12.A．home
less
B．vital
C．precious
D．humorous
(　　)13.A．exchanged
B．transformed
C．interrupted
D．transferred
(　　)14.A．disadvantage
B．mercy
C．inspiration
D．impact
(　　)15.A．encountered
B．designed
C．invented
D．facilitated
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要说明了作者由和自己的宠物相处得出：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物，同时他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。这是一个相互拯救的过程。
1．B　根据上下文可知，此处作者描述的是与两只猫日常相处的场景，故应是“偶尔”会惹恼对方。故选B项。
2．C　分析上下文可知，作者与两只猫的感情非常好，故应是虽然会有小摩擦，但终究还是彼此喜欢的。故选C项。
3．A　分析下文可知，其中一只猫威尔伯得了癌症。故选A项。
4．D　根据下文的“he
seemed
lost
after
Wilbur’s
passing”可知，威尔伯去世了，故应是道别时，作者很痛苦。故选D项。
5．D　根据下文的“Wiley
and
I
grieved
and
healed
together.”可知，另外一只猫对于威尔伯的去世也很伤心。故选D项。
6．C　根据上文的“He
and
Wilbur
were
best
friends.He
had
always
been
happy
and
well-adjusted.”可知，虽然威利的适应能力很强，但对于威尔伯的去世也很不知所措。故选C项。
7．A　分析上下文可知，在人们收养宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们陪伴。故选A项。
8．B　根据上文的“When
people
adopt
a
homeless
pet,
it’s
clear
that
they
are
saving
the
animal
from
homelessness.”可知，人们收养宠物很显然会为宠物提供更好的生活。故选B项。
9．C　分析上下文可知，人们在照顾宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们主人陪伴，故他们也是相互拯救的关系。故选C项。
10．B　通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处。故选B项。
11．C　通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处，这也是作者创建“互助救助”的原因。故选C项。
12．A　分析上下文可知，作者创建“互助救助”这项动物福利计划的目的是让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。故选A项。
13．B　被收养的流浪动物的生活都变的更好了。故选B项。
14．D　根据下文的“Adopting
a
Homeless
Animal
Can
Save
You,
Too.”可知，作者书的内容是关于动物对人们生活的影响。故选D项。
15．A　通过上文的“This
book
includes
some
of
the
beautiful,
life-changing
stories…”可知，书中记录的是作者遇到的一些事情。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Airplanes
are
known
for
“making”
people
sick.Fortunately,
I’ve
got
the
inside
scoop
on
some
practices
that
will
keep
you
healthy
on
the
plane
and
a
head
start
on
staying
healthy
during
your
travels.
Start
taking
immunity
support
products
BEFORE
you
begin
your
trip.
Immunity
support
products
come
in
a
variety
of
forms.They
are
designed
to
prepare
your
body
for
physical
stress
by
loading
you
up
on
the
vitamins,
minerals
and
antioxidants(抗氧化)
that
support
great
immune
system
functioning.
If
your
body
is
weak
at
the
beginning
of
the
trip,
any
germ
or
bacteria
is
going
to
have
easy
access
to
your
system.Get
those
defenses
in
place
a
few
days
before
travel
and
give
your
body
the
best
chance
to
stay
healthy.
Antibacterial
wipes
are
your
best
friend.
Take
a
minute
to
think
about
that
airplane.How
many
people
are
touching
literally
every
surface
with
hands
that
have
blocked
a
sneeze,
been
coughed
into,
held
the
handrail
of
the
moving
sidewalk?
Take
along
plenty
of
individually
wrapped
antibacterial
wipes
and
use
them
everywhere.Wipe
down
the
armrests,
the
seat
belt
buckle,
the
tray
table
and
the
remote
control
for
the
in-flight
entertainment.
Wear
slip-on
shoes.
Many
articles
instruct
passengers
to
wear
socks
on
the
airplane
for
comfort.However,
if
you
walk
down
the
aisle
in
your
socks,
or
even
worse,
use
the
restroom,
the
bottom
of
those
socks
are
going
to
pick
up
all
kinds
of
dirt.So
wear
shoes
when
you
move
around
on
the
plane!
Let
your
shoes
provide
a
barrier
to
whatever
might
be
lying
on
the
floor.
(　　)1.Why
do
planes
easily
make
people
sick
according
to
the
writer?
A．People
lack
practice
to
keep
fit.
B．There
are
many
bacteria
on
the
plane.
C．People
have
too
much
entertainment
during
the
flight.
D．People’s
immune
system
fails
to
work
on
the
plane.
(　　)2.How
can
we
protect
ourselves
from
getting
sick
on
the
plane?
A．By
wearing
socks.
B．By
stopping
feeling
stressful.
C．By
blocking
coughing
with
hands.
D．By
taking
some
supportive
products.
(　　)3.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Advice
on
Safety
B．A
Worthwhile
Trip
C．Stay
Healthy
on
a
Flight
D．Be
Careful
of
Your
Flight
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。
1．B　推理判断题。根据文章第六段可推知，飞机容易使人生病是因为飞机上有许多细菌。故选B项。
2．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生病。故选D项。
3．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍在飞机上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳标题为“在乘坐航班时保持健康”。故选C项。
B
Most
of
us
don’t
reach
for
that
gnarled
(多节的)
carrots
when
selecting
our
produce
at
the
local
supermarket.That’s
exactly
why
Americans
waste
up
to
40%
of
eatable
food
every
year.This
unbelievable
number
has
sparked
the
“ugly
food”
movement,
and
inspired
many
companies
to
sell
misshapen
fruit
and
vegetables
to
consumers,
rather
than
throw
them
in
the
trash.
One
San
Francisco
organization
is
taking
a
unique
approach
to
this
idea.The
Salvage
Supperclub
hosts
fancy
dinners
inside
dumper
truck
(自卸翻斗车)
where
they
serve
dishes
entirely
prepared
with
food
that
would
have
otherwise
gone
to
waste.
Josh
Treuhaft,
founder
of
these
ugly
food
dinners,
originally
came
up
with
the
idea
to
bring
awareness
to
America’s
food
waste
problem.“There
is
undeveloped
potential
in
their
food
that
for
some
reason,
not
to
their
own
fault,
is
going
to
waste，”
he
told
Seeker’s
Laura
Ling.
Treuhaft
isn’t
alone
in
his
effort
to
reduce
America’s
food
waste.A
change.
org
petition
last
year
called
for
Whole
Foods
to
become
part
of
the
ugly
food
movement.They
sold
misshapen
fruit
and
vegetables
in
Northern
California
stores.
Selling
imperfect
produce
is
still
relatively
rare
right
now,
which
can
be
partially
due
to
a
supply
issue
rather
than
a
lack
of
willing
participants.Raley’s，a
Sacramento-based
grocery
chain,
started
an
ugly
food
pilot
program
called
“Real
Good”，
but
discontinued
it
after
90
days
saying
they
had
“some
challenges
sourcing
the
product”．A
grower
might
have
large
amounts
of
ugly
produce
one
year
due
to
terrible
weather,
but
much
less
the
next
year
if
the
weather
has
been
more
ideal.Harvests
constantly
vary
and
retailers
are
more
likely
to
buy
ugly
produce
in
large
number
rather
than
just
a
few
pounds
at
a
time.
This
is
why
organizations
like
Imperfect
Produce
and
Salvage
Supperclub
are
playing
an
important
role
in
the
prevention
of
food
waste.Salvage
Supperclub
takes
it
a
step
further
by
not
only
buying
the
ugly
produce,
but
turning
it
into
a
good
dining
experience
as
well.
(　　)4.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A．People
usually
prefer
good-looking
produce.
B．Gnarled
carrots
mostly
appear
in
the
supermarket.
C．Many
companies
find
new
business
chances.
D．Americans
eat
less
fruit
and
vegetables
than
expected.
(　　)5.Why
does
the
Salvage
Supperclub
have
dinners
inside
the
dumper
truck?
A．To
prove
his
fancy
idea.
B．To
remind
people
not
to
waste.
C．To
show
waste
can
be
eaten.
D．To
advise
people
to
dine
in
dumper
truck.
(　　)6.What’s
Josh
Treuhaft’s
advice
to
reduce
America’s
food
waste?
A．People
should
reduce
the
ugly
food.
B．People
should
make
full
use
of
ugly
food.
C．People
should
be
more
aware
of
food
shortage.
D．People
should
develop
their
potential
in
producing
food.
(　　)7.Why
did
Raley’s
stop
its
“Real
Good”
after
90
days?
A．Retailers’
pursuing
larger
profit.
B．Bad
harvests
due
to
bad
weather.
C．Lack
of
steady
sources
of
produce.
D．People’s
unwillingness
to
buy
imperfect
produce.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。
4．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most
of
us
don’t
reach
for
that
gnarled
(多节的)
carrots
when
selecting
our
produce
at
the
local
supermarket.”可知，多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。可以推断出人们挑选商品时经常选好看的食物。故选A项。
5．B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段很多公司开始销售长相难看的水果蔬菜给消费者而不是把它们扔到垃圾桶。又根据第二段“The
Salvage
Supperclub
hosts
fancy
dinners
inside
dumper
truck
(自卸翻斗车)
where
they
serve
dishes
entirely
prepared
with
food
that
would
have
otherwise
gone
to
waste.”可以得知，“救助”超级俱乐部在卸车里用本来会被扔掉的食材准备晚宴，为了警示人们不要浪费食物。故选B项。
6．B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Josh
Treuhaft,
founder
of
these
ugly
food
dinners,
originally
came
up
with
the
idea
to
bring
awareness
to
America’s
food
waste
problem.”乔希·特鲁哈夫特，这些丑陋的食物晚餐的创始人，最初提出了一个想法，那就是让人们意识到美国的食物浪费问题。所以Josh
Treuhaft,
发起用品相不好的食材做晚宴是号召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材。故选B项。
7．C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Raley’s,
a
Sacramento-based
grocery
chain,
started
an
ugly
food
pilot
program
called
’Real
Good’，
but
discontinued
it
after
90
days
saying
they
had
’some
challenges
sourcing
the
product’．”可知：美国加州首府萨克拉门托的零售连锁商Raley’s发起的丑陋食物促销计划90天后搁置了，因为产品资源紧缺。故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
SMART
goal
setting
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
methods
used
by
high
achievers
today
to
actualize(实现)their
life
goals
time
after
time.SMART
is
an
acronym
(首字母缩略词)
that
stands
for
—
Specific,
Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.__1__
Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific.Being
clear
about
your
goals
and
expectations
is
the
first
step
to
reaching
them.__2__
For
example,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement”
is
vague.Instead,
you
could
say，“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement
by
building
up
a
nest
egg.”
This
is
more
specific.When
you
are
specific
on
your
goal,
it’s
easier
for
you
to
identify
all
its
components
and
work
accordingly
toward
achieving
it.
__3__
If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track.Setting
measurable
goals
lets
you
evaluate
your
performance
and
stay
on
track.
Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic.__4__
It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal.Allow
yourself
to
feel
motivated
by
the
satisfaction
of
achievement
and
real
progress.
Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound.__5__
Actually,
it’s
incredibly
important
to
make
your
goals
time-bound.The
act
of
having
deadlines
set
to
your
goals
is
a
motivation
that
drives
you
into
action.Without
a
deadline,
it
is
not
possible
for
you
to
know
if
you’re
making
headway
with
your
goals.
A．Your
goals
must
be
measurable.
B．That
is
because
your
goals
are
not
specific
enough.
C．It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored.
D．When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss.
E．To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips.
F．You
may
wonder
if
this
is
achievable
in
the
given
time
frame.
G．It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。
1．E　根据上文“SMART
is
an
acronym
(首字母缩略词)
that
stands
for-Specific.Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.”可知，设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项“To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips
(为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧)．”符合语境。故选E项。
2．D　本段的主题句是“Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific
(每个目标都应该是具体的)．”结合下文“For
example,
’I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement’
is
vague.”可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项“When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss(当目标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略)．”符合语境。故选D项。
3．A　结合下文“If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track(如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道)．”可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项“Your
goals
must
be
measurable
(你的目标必须是可衡量的)．”符合语境。故选A项。
4．G　本段主题句是“Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic(目标应该是可实现的和现实的)．”，结合下文“It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal(同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标)．”可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项“It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities
(在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的)．”符合语境。故选G项
5．C　本段的主题句是“Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound(每个目标都有时间限制)．”可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored
(它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略)．”符合语境。故选C项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆，非常好奇，特写信向你咨询。请给Jack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：
1．茶馆的作用；
2．茶馆的历史；
3．希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Jack，
_________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear_Jack,_
Glad
to
know
that
you
are
so
keen
on
the
Chinese
teahouse,
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
relevant
information
about
it.
Teahouses
perfectly
reflect
our
Chinese
tea
culture
and
people’s
leisure
lives.As
you
can
see,
we
Chinese
gather
in
teahouses
not
only
to
enjoy
tea
but
to
socialize
with
our
friends.Originating
from
the
Western
Jin
Dynasty,
the
teahouse
became
a
fashionable
social
event
spreading
all
over
the
country
in
the
Song
Dynasty.Today
it
takes
on
a
new
look
under
the
influence
of
the
western
culture.
So
why
not
come
to
join
me
and
have
a
taste
in
a
teahouse?
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours，
Li_Hua