2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修6
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
In
the
Thai
city
of
Khon
Kaen
a
dog
kept
waiting
around
a
crossroad
as
if
he
was
waiting
for
his
__1__.Many
citizens
believed
the
dog
had
been__2__.Some
warm-hearted
citizens
brought
him
__3__
and
water.Among
them
was
a
middle-aged
lady
named
Rol
who
came
__4__.
One
day,
a
reporter
__5__the
dog
and
Rol
who
came
to
__6__
some
food.Then
the
reporter
shared
the
story
about
the
dog
and
Rol
on
social
media.The
post
went
viral
and
the
photos
got
shared
hundreds
of
__7__.
And
the
photos
reached
the
eyes
of
the
dog’s
__8__owner,
Auntie
Noi.She
felt
heart-broken
for
having
__9__
her
beloved
dog
during
a
car
trip.When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
__10__
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted.
Auntie
Noi
told
her
daughter
to
__11__her
to
where
the
dog
was
waiting.When
she
got
out
of
the
car
and
called
his
name,
BonBon,
the
dog
started
wiggling(扭动)
his
tail
and
came
to
her，but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
__12__with
her,
he
was__13__to
follow.She
didn’
t
want
to
__14__
the
dog
to
come
with
her
so
she
agreed
to
leave
him
with
his
new
master.__15__，
she
and
her
daughter
will
come
to
visit
him
regularly.
(　　)1.A．citizen　　　　　
B．kingdom
C．owner
D．universe
(　　)2.A．caught
B．abandoned
C．kept
D．involved
(　　)3.A．money
B．room
C．air
D．food
(　　)4.A．regularly
B．gradually
C．suddenly
D．slightly
(　　)5.A．interviewed
B．photographed
C．drew
D．dressed
(　　)6.A．fall
off
B．fall
over
C．drop
to
D．drop
off
(　　)7.A．clowns
B．cells
C．geniuses
D．times
(　　)8.A．elder
B．former
C．new
D．young
(　　)9.A．lost
B．separated
C．found
D．failed
(　　)10.A．platform
B．spot
C．stage
D．screen
(　　)11.A．walk
B．follow
C．march
D．drive
(　　)12.A．family
B．home
C．school
D．factory
(　　)13.A．civil
B．diverse
C．significant
D．unwilling
(　　)14.A．agree
B．allow
C．force
D．control
(　　)15.A．However
B．Moreover
C．Therefore
D．Likewise
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Until
recently,
several
lines
of
evidence
—
from
fossils,
genetics,
and
archaeology
—
suggested
that
humans
first
moved
from
Africa
into
Eurasia
(the
land
of
Europe
and
Asia)
about
60,000
years
ago,
quickly
replacing
other
early
human
species,
such
as
Neanderthals
and
Denisovans,
that
they
may
have
met
along
the
way.
However,
a
series
of
recent
discoveries,
including
100,000-year-old
human
teeth
found
in
a
cave
in
China,
have
clouded
this
straightforward
statement.And
the
latest
find,
a
prehistoric
jawbone
at
the
Misliya
Cave
in
Israel
dating
back
to
nearly
200,000
years
ago,
which
is
almost
twice
as
old
as
any
Homo
sapiens(智人)
remains
discovered
outside
Africa,
where
our
species
was
thought
to
have
originated
from,
has
added
a
new
and
unexpected
twist.
The
find
suggests
that
there
were
multiple
waves
of
migration
across
Europe
and
Asia
and
could
also
mean
that
modern
humans
in
the
Middle
East
were
interacting,
and
possibly
mating,
with
other
human
species
for
tens
of
thousands
of
years.“Misliya
breaks
the
mould
(模式)
of
existing
assumptions
of
the
timing
of
the
first
known
Homo
sapiens
in
these
regions，”
said
Chris
Stringer,
head
of
human
origins
at
the
Natural
History
Museum
in
London.“It’s
important
in
removing
a
long-lasting
constraint(限制)
on
our
thinking.”
Prof.Hershkovitz,
who
led
the
work
at
Tel
Aviv
University
said,
“What
Misliya
tells
us
is
that
modern
humans
left
Africa
not
100,000
years
ago,
but
200,000
years
ago.This
is
a
revolution
in
the
way
we
understand
the
evolution
of
our
own
species.”
He
also
added
that
the
record
now
indicates
that
humans
probably
travelled
beyond
the
African
continent
whenever
the
climate
allowed
it.“I
don’t
believe
there
was
one
big
departure
from
Africa，”
he
said.“I
think
that
throughout
hundreds
of
thousands
of
years
humans
were
coming
in
and
out
of
Africa
all
the
time.”
The
discovery
means
that
modern
humans
were
potentially
meeting
and
interacting
during
a
longer
period
with
other
ancient
human
groups,
providing
more
opportunity
for
cultural
and
biological
exchanges.It
also
raises
interesting
questions
about
the
fate
of
the
earliest
modern
human
pioneers.Genetic
data
from
modern-day
populations
around
the
world
strongly
suggest
that
everyone
outside
Africa
can
trace
their
ancestors
back
to
a
group
that
left
around
60,000
years
ago.So
the
inhabitants
of
the
Misliya
Cave
are
probably
not
the
ancestors
of
anyone
alive
today,
and
scientists
can
only
guess
why
their
branch
of
the
family
tree
came
to
an
end.
(　　)1.What
does
the
Misliya
discovery
suggest?
A．Our
ancestors
were
powerful
and
kind
of
aggreesive.
B．Our
ancestors
left
Africa
much
earlier
than
thought.
C．The
origins
of
modern
humans
are
from
Europe.
D．Homo
sapiens,
Neanderthals
and
Denisovans
once
lived
together.
(　　)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Early
human
species
living
in
Europe.
B．Neanderthals
and
Denisovans.
C．People
first
moving
from
Africa
into
Eurasia.
D．Ancient
people
living
in
Africa
all
the
time.
(　　)3.What
can
be
learned
from
Prof.Hershkovitz’s
words
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Climate
was
a
big
factor
in
human
migration
from
Africa.
B．There
was
a
large-scale
human
migration
from
Africa.
C．Human
migration
was
occasional
in
Africa
200,000
years
ago.
D．The
Misliya
find
is
against
our
under-standing
of
human
evolution.
(　　)4.What
can
we
infer
about
those
living
in
Misliya
200,000
years
ago
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．They
were
ancestors
of
people
living
in
China.
B．They
left
evidence
for
their
mysterious
disappearance
in
history.
C．They
probably
contributed
little
to
present-day
people
genetically.
D．They
could
be
traced
by
their
remains
left
on
their
travelling
route.
Ⅲ.七选五
Improving
as
a
runner
is
about
more
than
just
running
all
of
the
time.__1__In
that
case,
you
can
make
large
improvements
as
a
runner
in
a
relatively
short
time,
no
matter
what
your
sport,
race,
or
running
habits.
__2__It
is
common
for
runners
to
push
themselves
about
the
same
amount
each
time,
running
similarly
challenging
runs
and
gradually
increasing
difficulty.Outstanding
runners,
however,
alternate(交替)an
easy,
resting
run
with
a
very
challenging
one.It
is
during
these
difficult
runs，when
you
really
push
yourself,
that
your
body
snakes
the
most
significant
gains.__3__Rather,
it
is
helping
rebuild
and
relax
the
muscles
needed
for
your
big
runs.
Keep
a
relaxed
but
strong
upper
body
to
conserve
energy
efficiently.You
want
to
keep
your
chin(下巴)up
and
your
shoulders
back,
with
loose,
relaxed
arm
and
hand
muscles.Your
elbows
are
bent
at
90
degrees
but
swing
freely.If
anything,
the
only
muscles
you
want
to
focus
on
keeping
strong
and
tight
are
the
ones
in
your
core(核心)．__4__
Use
your
light
run
to
work
up
a
light
sweat.A
higher
body
temperature
ensures
your
muscles
are
loose
and
flexible,
and
your
body
is
pumping
blood
effectively
throughout.For
everything
other
than
easy
runs,
use
the
first
five
to
ten
minutes
to
build
a
light
sweat
and
get
your
body
ready
for
exercise.__5__
Slowly
pick
up
speed
for
short
10
second
runs,
then
return
to
normal
warm-up
pace.This
helps
prepare
your
muscles
for
speed.
A．Don’t
feel
like
an
easy
day
is
“cheating”．
B．Alternate
easy
and
hard
runs
to
build
strength
rapidly.
C．Even
five
minutes
of
walking
is
a
good
way
to
get
started.
D．“Warming
up”
truly
means
you
want
to
warm
up
your
body.
E．You
are
to
pay
a
little
attention
to
details
and
a
smart
training
plan.
F．That’s
because
this
will
naturally
help
you
efficiently
channel
energy.
G．Remember
to
relax
your
face
and
neck
muscles
instead
of
tensing
them.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1．你的观点；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage
classification
Hello,
everyone!
_________________________________________________
Thank
you!
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修6
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
In
the
Thai
city
of
Khon
Kaen
a
dog
kept
waiting
around
a
crossroad
as
if
he
was
waiting
for
his
__1__.Many
citizens
believed
the
dog
had
been__2__.Some
warm-hearted
citizens
brought
him
__3__
and
water.Among
them
was
a
middle-aged
lady
named
Rol
who
came
__4__.
One
day,
a
reporter
__5__the
dog
and
Rol
who
came
to
__6__
some
food.Then
the
reporter
shared
the
story
about
the
dog
and
Rol
on
social
media.The
post
went
viral
and
the
photos
got
shared
hundreds
of
__7__.
And
the
photos
reached
the
eyes
of
the
dog’s
__8__owner,
Auntie
Noi.She
felt
heart-broken
for
having
__9__
her
beloved
dog
during
a
car
trip.When
she
learned
that
he
had
been
waiting
for
her
in
the
same
__10__
for
the
last
four
years，her
heart
melted.
Auntie
Noi
told
her
daughter
to
__11__her
to
where
the
dog
was
waiting.When
she
got
out
of
the
car
and
called
his
name,
BonBon,
the
dog
started
wiggling(扭动)
his
tail
and
came
to
her，but
when
she
tried
to
take
him
__12__with
her,
he
was__13__to
follow.She
didn’
t
want
to
__14__
the
dog
to
come
with
her
so
she
agreed
to
leave
him
with
his
new
master.__15__，
she
and
her
daughter
will
come
to
visit
him
regularly.
(　　)1.A．citizen　　　　　
B．kingdom
C．owner
D．universe
(　　)2.A．caught
B．abandoned
C．kept
D．involved
(　　)3.A．money
B．room
C．air
D．food
(　　)4.A．regularly
B．gradually
C．suddenly
D．slightly
(　　)5.A．interviewed
B．photographed
C．drew
D．dressed
(　　)6.A．fall
off
B．fall
over
C．drop
to
D．drop
off
(　　)7.A．clowns
B．cells
C．geniuses
D．times
(　　)8.A．elder
B．former
C．new
D．young
(　　)9.A．lost
B．separated
C．found
D．failed
(　　)10.A．platform
B．spot
C．stage
D．screen
(　　)11.A．walk
B．follow
C．march
D．drive
(　　)12.A．family
B．home
C．school
D．factory
(　　)13.A．civil
B．diverse
C．significant
D．unwilling
(　　)14.A．agree
B．allow
C．force
D．control
(　　)15.A．However
B．Moreover
C．Therefore
D．Likewise
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一只丢失的狗四年来在同一个地方一直等待它的前主人，在这期间得到新主人的照顾，并且被前主人找到认出后，仍然留下来陪同新主人的故事。
1．C　句意：在泰国孔敬市，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。根据后面的“And
the
photos
reached
the
eyes
of
the
dog’s
__8__
ower.”可知，一只狗一直在十字路口等着，好像在等主人。故选C项。
2．B　句意：许多市民认为这只狗是被遗弃的。A．caught抓住；B.abandoned遗弃；C.kept保留；D.involved包括。根据上文说这只狗一直在十字路口等，可推测这里应该是遗弃。故选B项。
3．D　根据后面的“who
came
to
__6__
some
food”可知，这里应是指一些热心的市民给他送来食物和水。故选D项。
4．A　句意：其中有一位名叫罗尔的中年妇女，经常来看望狗。A．regularly经常地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.suddenly突然地；D.slightly稍微地。根据下文说记者拍到罗尔给狗送食物，可知这里应该是经常来。故选A项。
5．B　句意：有一天，一位记者拍到了这只狗和来送食物的罗尔。A．interviewed采访；B.photographed拍摄；C.drew画；D.dressed穿衣服。根据下文说照片被分享了很多次，可知应该是拍摄照片。故选B项。
6．D　句意：同上题。A．fall
off下降；B.fall
over跌倒；C.drop
to坠入；D.drop
off送来。根据上文“Some
warm-hearted
citizens
brought
him
__3__
and
water.”罗尔经常来给这只狗送食物，可知是送来。故选D项。
7．D　句意：该帖子迅速走红，照片被分享了数百次。故选D项。
8．B　句意：照片被狗的前主人Auntie
Noi
看见了。根据下文Auntie
Noi和她的女儿回来找这只狗，可知是前主人。故选B项。
9．A　句意：她因在一次汽车旅行中丢失了心爱的狗而心碎。根据下文说四年里这只狗一直在等他的主人，可知是丢失。故选A项。
10．B　句意：当她得知他在同一地点等她四年的时候，她的心融化了。A．platform平台；B.spot地点；C.stage舞台；D.screen屏幕。根据文章开头一直在十字路口等，可知是同一地点。故选B项。
11．D　句意：诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方。根据下文“When
she
got
out
of
the
car
and
called
his
name”可知，应该是开车。故选D项。
12．B　句意：当她下车叫他的名字BonBon时，狗开始扭动尾巴来到她身边，但当她试图带他回家时，他不愿意跟着。根据上文诺伊阿姨告诉她的女儿开车送她去狗在等的地方，应该是接这只狗回家。故选B项。
13．D　句意：同上题。根据上下文狗狗留在新主人身边可知，可推测是不愿意跟着前主人回家。故选D项。
14．C　句意：她不想强迫狗和她一起去，所以她同意把他留给他的新主人。A．agree同意；B.allow允许；C.force强迫；D.control控制。根据上文狗狗不愿意和前主人回家，可知这里是不想强迫这只狗。故选C项。
15．A　句意：然而，她和她的女儿会定期来看他。A．However然而；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Likewise同样地。不想强迫狗和她一起走，同意把狗留给他的新主人构成转折关系。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Until
recently,
several
lines
of
evidence
—
from
fossils,
genetics,
and
archaeology
—
suggested
that
humans
first
moved
from
Africa
into
Eurasia
(the
land
of
Europe
and
Asia)
about
60,000
years
ago,
quickly
replacing
other
early
human
species,
such
as
Neanderthals
and
Denisovans,
that
they
may
have
met
along
the
way.
However,
a
series
of
recent
discoveries,
including
100,000-year-old
human
teeth
found
in
a
cave
in
China,
have
clouded
this
straightforward
statement.And
the
latest
find,
a
prehistoric
jawbone
at
the
Misliya
Cave
in
Israel
dating
back
to
nearly
200,000
years
ago,
which
is
almost
twice
as
old
as
any
Homo
sapiens(智人)
remains
discovered
outside
Africa,
where
our
species
was
thought
to
have
originated
from,
has
added
a
new
and
unexpected
twist.
The
find
suggests
that
there
were
multiple
waves
of
migration
across
Europe
and
Asia
and
could
also
mean
that
modern
humans
in
the
Middle
East
were
interacting,
and
possibly
mating,
with
other
human
species
for
tens
of
thousands
of
years.“Misliya
breaks
the
mould
(模式)
of
existing
assumptions
of
the
timing
of
the
first
known
Homo
sapiens
in
these
regions，”
said
Chris
Stringer,
head
of
human
origins
at
the
Natural
History
Museum
in
London.“It’s
important
in
removing
a
long-lasting
constraint(限制)
on
our
thinking.”
Prof.Hershkovitz,
who
led
the
work
at
Tel
Aviv
University
said,
“What
Misliya
tells
us
is
that
modern
humans
left
Africa
not
100,000
years
ago,
but
200,000
years
ago.This
is
a
revolution
in
the
way
we
understand
the
evolution
of
our
own
species.”
He
also
added
that
the
record
now
indicates
that
humans
probably
travelled
beyond
the
African
continent
whenever
the
climate
allowed
it.“I
don’t
believe
there
was
one
big
departure
from
Africa，”
he
said.“I
think
that
throughout
hundreds
of
thousands
of
years
humans
were
coming
in
and
out
of
Africa
all
the
time.”
The
discovery
means
that
modern
humans
were
potentially
meeting
and
interacting
during
a
longer
period
with
other
ancient
human
groups,
providing
more
opportunity
for
cultural
and
biological
exchanges.It
also
raises
interesting
questions
about
the
fate
of
the
earliest
modern
human
pioneers.Genetic
data
from
modern-day
populations
around
the
world
strongly
suggest
that
everyone
outside
Africa
can
trace
their
ancestors
back
to
a
group
that
left
around
60,000
years
ago.So
the
inhabitants
of
the
Misliya
Cave
are
probably
not
the
ancestors
of
anyone
alive
today,
and
scientists
can
only
guess
why
their
branch
of
the
family
tree
came
to
an
end.
(　　)1.What
does
the
Misliya
discovery
suggest?
A．Our
ancestors
were
powerful
and
kind
of
aggreesive.
B．Our
ancestors
left
Africa
much
earlier
than
thought.
C．The
origins
of
modern
humans
are
from
Europe.
D．Homo
sapiens,
Neanderthals
and
Denisovans
once
lived
together.
(　　)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Early
human
species
living
in
Europe.
B．Neanderthals
and
Denisovans.
C．People
first
moving
from
Africa
into
Eurasia.
D．Ancient
people
living
in
Africa
all
the
time.
(　　)3.What
can
be
learned
from
Prof.Hershkovitz’s
words
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Climate
was
a
big
factor
in
human
migration
from
Africa.
B．There
was
a
large-scale
human
migration
from
Africa.
C．Human
migration
was
occasional
in
Africa
200,000
years
ago.
D．The
Misliya
find
is
against
our
under-standing
of
human
evolution.
(　　)4.What
can
we
infer
about
those
living
in
Misliya
200,000
years
ago
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．They
were
ancestors
of
people
living
in
China.
B．They
left
evidence
for
their
mysterious
disappearance
in
history.
C．They
probably
contributed
little
to
present-day
people
genetically.
D．They
could
be
traced
by
their
remains
left
on
their
travelling
route.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类迁移的历史要比此前证实的更早。这一发现意味着现代人类有可能在更长的时期内与其他古代人类群体相遇和互动，为文化和生物交流提供了更多的机会。
1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，我们的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早得多。故选B项。
2．C　词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，直到最近，来自化石、遗传学和考古学的几条线索表明，大约6万年前，人类第一次从非洲进入欧亚大陆(欧洲和亚洲的大陆)，迅速取代了其他早期人类物种，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人。由此可知，此处的they指代前文的“humans
first
moved
from
Africa
into
Eurasia(第一批从非洲到欧亚大陆的人)”。故选C项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He
also
added
that
the
record
now
indicates
that
humans
probably
travelled
beyond
the
African
continent
whenever
the
climate
allowed
it.”
可知，Hershkovitz教授还补充说，现在的记录表明，只要气候允许，人类可能就会走出非洲大陆。由此可知，Hershkovitz教授认为气候是人类从非洲迁徙的一个重要因素。故选A项。
4．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“everyone
outside
Africa
can
trace
their
ancestors
back
to
a
group
that
left
around
60,000
years
ago.So
the
inhabitants
of
the
Misliya
Cave
are
probably
not
the
ancestors
of
anyone
alive
today”可知，非洲以外的每个人都可以追溯到大约6万年前留下的一个群体的祖先。所以
Misliya的居民可能不是今天活着的人的祖先。由此可推知，
Misliya可能对当代人的基因贡献不大。故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
Improving
as
a
runner
is
about
more
than
just
running
all
of
the
time.__1__In
that
case,
you
can
make
large
improvements
as
a
runner
in
a
relatively
short
time,
no
matter
what
your
sport,
race,
or
running
habits.
__2__It
is
common
for
runners
to
push
themselves
about
the
same
amount
each
time,
running
similarly
challenging
runs
and
gradually
increasing
difficulty.Outstanding
runners,
however,
alternate(交替)an
easy,
resting
run
with
a
very
challenging
one.It
is
during
these
difficult
runs，when
you
really
push
yourself,
that
your
body
snakes
the
most
significant
gains.__3__Rather,
it
is
helping
rebuild
and
relax
the
muscles
needed
for
your
big
runs.
Keep
a
relaxed
but
strong
upper
body
to
conserve
energy
efficiently.You
want
to
keep
your
chin(下巴)up
and
your
shoulders
back,
with
loose,
relaxed
arm
and
hand
muscles.Your
elbows
are
bent
at
90
degrees
but
swing
freely.If
anything,
the
only
muscles
you
want
to
focus
on
keeping
strong
and
tight
are
the
ones
in
your
core(核心)．__4__
Use
your
light
run
to
work
up
a
light
sweat.A
higher
body
temperature
ensures
your
muscles
are
loose
and
flexible,
and
your
body
is
pumping
blood
effectively
throughout.For
everything
other
than
easy
runs,
use
the
first
five
to
ten
minutes
to
build
a
light
sweat
and
get
your
body
ready
for
exercise.__5__
Slowly
pick
up
speed
for
short
10
second
runs,
then
return
to
normal
warm-up
pace.This
helps
prepare
your
muscles
for
speed.
A．Don’t
feel
like
an
easy
day
is
“cheating”．
B．Alternate
easy
and
hard
runs
to
build
strength
rapidly.
C．Even
five
minutes
of
walking
is
a
good
way
to
get
started.
D．“Warming
up”
truly
means
you
want
to
warm
up
your
body.
E．You
are
to
pay
a
little
attention
to
details
and
a
smart
training
plan.
F．That’s
because
this
will
naturally
help
you
efficiently
channel
energy.
G．Remember
to
relax
your
face
and
neck
muscles
instead
of
tensing
them.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑步者。
1．E　下文“In
that
case,
you
can
make
large
improvements
as
a
runner
in
a
relatively
short
time,
no
matter
what
your
sport,
race,
or
running
habits(这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步)．”与“You
are
to
pay
a
little
attention
to
details
and
a
smart
training
plan
(你需要注意一些细节并制定一个巧妙的训练计划)．”承接自然，下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“制定细节和训练计划”。故选E项。
2．B　根据下文的“It
is
common
for
runners
to
push
themselves
about
the
same
amount
each
time,
running
similarly
challenging
runs
and
gradually
increasing
difficulty.Outstanding
runners,
however,
alternate(交替)an
easy,
resting
run
with
a
very
challenging
one
(在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而，杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步)．”可知，本段主要讲述跑步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量。因此“Alternate
easy
and
hard
runs
to
build
strength
rapidly
(要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量)．”可以作为本段中心句。故选B项。
3．A　下文“Rather,
it
is
helping
rebuild
and
relax
the
muscles
needed
for
your
big
runs
(它帮助你为进行大量运动重塑并放松你的肌肉)．”与“Don’t
feel
like
an
easy
day
is
’cheating’(不要觉得轻松的一天就是在’作弊’)．”承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的“an
easy
day”。故选A项。
4．F　上文“Your
elbows
are
bent
at
90
degrees
but
swing
freely.If
anything,
the
only
muscles
you
want
to
focus
on
keeping
strong
and
tight
are
the
ones
in
your
core(核心)(将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态)．”与“That’s
because
this
will
naturally
help
you
efficiently
channel
energy
(因为这样会自然地帮助你有效地输送能量)．”承接自然，选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用。故选F项。
5．C　上文“For
everything
other
than
easy
runs,
use
the
first
five
to
ten
minutes
to
build
a
light
sweat
and
get
your
body
ready
for
exercise
(除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些能让你轻微出汗的运动从而让你的身体准备好去运动)．”与“Even
five
minutes
of
walking
is
a
good
way
to
get
started(即使步行五分钟也是一个很好的开始方式)．”承接自然，“five
minutes”是关键词。故选C项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1．你的观点；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage
classification
Hello,
everyone!
_________________________________________________
Thank
you!
【答案】Hello,_everyone!
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’m
glad
to
share
some
ideas
about
garbage
classification
with
you.
To
my
understanding,
the
earth
is
home
to
every
individual,
and
it’s
our
duty
to
protect
it
voluntarily.By
sorting
the
waste,
we
can
not
only
reduce
pollution
but
also
conserve
energy,
which
will
recycle
valuable
resources.
For
the
sake
of
our
environment
and
life,
we
should
learn
to
sort
the
rubbish
and
make
it
a
habit.Everyone
can
make
a
difference
and
let’s
bring
a
brighter
future
for
the
planet!
Thank_you!