2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修7
Unit
2
Robots
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Most
of
us
go
through
some
hardships
in
life.But
few
things
match
the
__1__
brought
upon
people
by
the
genocide
(种族灭绝)
of
Jews
during
World
War
II
and
it’s
still
__2__
people
nowadays.Luckily,
today’s
story
has
a
happy
__3__
for
two
men
and
their
families.The
two
cousins
__4__
got
to
meet
after
being
separated
75
years
ago
during
the
holocaust
(大屠杀)．
Morris
and
Simon
were
best
friends
as
kids
before
the
Nazis
__5__
their
country
Romania
in
1940.However,
their
families
lost
__6__as
they
didn’t
flee
the
country
together.Both
grew
up
believing
the
other
died.Until
some
time
ago
their
children
__7__the
two
families
on
Facebook.
Morris’
niece
came
across
Simon’s
daughter
while
__8__
for
relatives
online
only
to
find
out
that
Simon
is
__9__
in
the
UK.Morris
settles
in
Israel.It
took
some
time
but
they
organized
a
__10__for
the
two
long-lost
men
in
Tel
Aviv,
Israel.Someone
recorded
a
video
of
this
emotional
meeting
and
__11__it
online,
leaving
people
all
over
the
world
__12__.
__13__the
fact
that
both
men
are
in
their
80’s,
they
plan
to
keep
in
touch
and
see
each
other
often,
reconstructing
the
beautiful
__14__they
had
as
children.And
it
will
surely
not
__15__
with
time.
(　　)1.A．gains　　　　　　　
B．embarrassment
C．sufferings
D．hope
(　　)2.A．encouraging
B．reaching
C．leading
D．affecting
(　　)3.A．ending
B．plot
C．background
D．design
(　　)4.A．hurriedly
B．eventually
C．suddenly
D．unwillingly
(　　)5.A．justify
B．invaded
C．differ
D．persuade
(　　)6.A．contact
B．relation
C．news
D．approach
(　　)7.A．found
B．responded
C．called
D．reconnected
(　　)8.A．searching
B．asking
C．hoping
D．waiting
(　　)9.A．happy
B．sociable
C．alive
D．safe
(　　)10.A．party
B．dinner
C．reunion
D．travel
(　　)11.A．mailed
B．shared
C．donated
D．supplied
(　　)12.A．in
silence
B．in
doubt
C．in
panic
D．in
tears
(　　)13.A．Despite
B．Beyond
C．Though
D．In
case
of
(　　)14.A．wishes
B．understanding
C．friendship
D．ideas
(　　)15.A．pass
B．come
C．show
D．decline
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I
grew
up
with
a
four-year
gap(差距)between
myself
and
my
younger
brother.It
was
an
enough
distance
in
age
to
keep
us
close
as
we
got
older,
but
also
enough
of
an
age
gap
to
make
sure
we
lived
our
own
lives
in
completely
different
ways.Having
a
younger
brother
while
I
was
a
girl
was
a
lot
of
work
for
there
was
a
lot
of
fighting.
However,
as
we’ve
got
older,
we’ve
become
closer,
and
I’ve
learned
several
things
in
life
from
my
younger
brother
that
I
didn’t
realize
I
needed
before.
My
younger
brother
is
one
of
the
most
talented
and
creative
souls
I’ve
known.He’s
constantly
feeding
his
creativity
with
new
art
forms,
new
instruments.He
always
seeks
to
understand
and
learn
more
about
the
world
around
him.He’s
helped
remind
me
through
his
actions
and
words
that
giving
up
on
creativity
is
something
a
person
should
never
do.
My
younger
brother
has
always
been
a
more
introverted
type,
and
if
you
speak
to
him,
you’re
lucky
to
get
over
three
words
out
of
him
at
a
time.Because
of
this,
he’s
certainly
learned
the
whole
“actions
speak
louder
than
words”thing.But,
I’ve
realized
from
my
brother
that
I
needn’t
speak
to
fill
the
silence.Sometimes,
it’s
necessary
to
spend
some
of
your
time
in
silence
and
reflect
in
it.
My
younger
brother
has
also
been
through
hard
times,
but
he’s
able
to
focus
on
learning
from
the
hard
times,
unlike
me,
who
tends
to
hold
on
to
every
little
thing
from
my
life.It’s
always
been
difficult
for
me
to
let
things
go
and
move
on,
but
my
younger
brother
has
been
an
inspiration
for
me
to
try
harder
at
letting
go.
(　　)1.What
does
the
author
think
of
growing
up
as
the
older
sister?
A．It
is
a
great
advantage.
B．It
tends
to
be
enjoyable.
C．It
is
troubling
but
inspiring.
D．It
isn’t
always
fun
and
easy.
(　　)2.What
does
the
author’s
younger
brother’s
actions
suggest
to
her?
A．She
should
focus
on
the
past
and
the
present.
B．She
should
never
stop
feeding
her
creativity.
C．She
should
move
on
with
the
past
kept
in
mind.
D．She
should
explain
every
little
detail
of
something.
(　　)3.What
might
the
introverted
people
be
like
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A．They
are
quiet.
B．They
are
quick.
C．They
are
noisy.
D．They
are
friendly.
(　　)4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Good
Relationships
Between
My
Brother
And
Me
B．The
Inspirations
My
Younger
Brother
Was
Given
C．Lessons
My
Little
Brother
Helped
Me
Learn
D．The
Great
Qualities
of
My
Little
Brother
Ⅲ.七选五
Humans
were
made
for
walking.With
our
upright
posture
and
strong
leg
muscles,
our
bodies
were
designed
with
walking
in
mind
—
which
is
what
makes
it
such
perfect
exercise.__1__
And
best
of
all,
it’s
a
great
way
to
see
new
things
and
meet
new
people!
__2__Wherever
you
are,
in
the
city
or
at
the
campground,
you’ll
find
plenty
of
walking
going
on.Studies
have
shown
that
taking
a
walk
every
day
significantly
reduces
your
risk
for
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure,
and
it
even
lowers
stress
levels.Recently,
science
has
proved
that
walking
is
even
good
for
your
body
shape
and
brain.
To
get
started,
sit
down
with
a
map
and
make
a
plan.__3__
Do
you
want
to
meet
other
people?
See
new
places?
Get
out
into
the
wilderness
or
explore
a
city?
Knowing
your
strengths
will
help
you
decide
on
the
type
of
walk
you
want
to
do.
If
making
friends
and
socializing
is
your
goal,
call
up
your
friends
and
schedule
walks
with
them.Ask
your
friends
where
they
like
to
walk
and
go
there,
since
this
will
introduce
you
to
new
places.Go
online
and
look
up
your
local
mall
or
shopping
center.Many
malls
have
groups
that
come
every
day,
or
every
weekend,
to
“walk
the
mall.”__4__
From
the
benefits
to
your
heart
to
your
overall
happiness,
walking
is
just
plain
good
for
you.
This
month
pick
up
a
map
and
start
walking.__5__
A．Headed
to
a
new
city?
B．It’s
good
for
our
bodies
and
great
for
our
waistlines.
C．This
month,
why
not
focus
on
walking
with
a
purpose?
D．These
groups
are
always
happy
to
include
one
more
walker!
E．You
might
find
open
groups
of
dog
walkers
at
your
local
park.
F．It’s
a
fantastic
way
to
get
to
know
the
world,
using
your
own
two
feet.
G．Ask
yourself,
what
do
you
want
to
get
out
of
walking
aside
from
the
health
benefits?
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel
America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：
1．请其推荐合适的旅游路线；
2．请其告知相关的旅游费用。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Sir/Madam，
_________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修7
Unit
2
Robots
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Most
of
us
go
through
some
hardships
in
life.But
few
things
match
the
__1__
brought
upon
people
by
the
genocide
(种族灭绝)
of
Jews
during
World
War
II
and
it’s
still
__2__
people
nowadays.Luckily,
today’s
story
has
a
happy
__3__
for
two
men
and
their
families.The
two
cousins
__4__
got
to
meet
after
being
separated
75
years
ago
during
the
holocaust
(大屠杀)．
Morris
and
Simon
were
best
friends
as
kids
before
the
Nazis
__5__
their
country
Romania
in
1940.However,
their
families
lost
__6__as
they
didn’t
flee
the
country
together.Both
grew
up
believing
the
other
died.Until
some
time
ago
their
children
__7__the
two
families
on
Facebook.
Morris’
niece
came
across
Simon’s
daughter
while
__8__
for
relatives
online
only
to
find
out
that
Simon
is
__9__
in
the
UK.Morris
settles
in
Israel.It
took
some
time
but
they
organized
a
__10__for
the
two
long-lost
men
in
Tel
Aviv,
Israel.Someone
recorded
a
video
of
this
emotional
meeting
and
__11__it
online,
leaving
people
all
over
the
world
__12__.
__13__the
fact
that
both
men
are
in
their
80’s,
they
plan
to
keep
in
touch
and
see
each
other
often,
reconstructing
the
beautiful
__14__they
had
as
children.And
it
will
surely
not
__15__
with
time.
(　　)1.A．gains　　　　　　　
B．embarrassment
C．sufferings
D．hope
(　　)2.A．encouraging
B．reaching
C．leading
D．affecting
(　　)3.A．ending
B．plot
C．background
D．design
(　　)4.A．hurriedly
B．eventually
C．suddenly
D．unwillingly
(　　)5.A．justify
B．invaded
C．differ
D．persuade
(　　)6.A．contact
B．relation
C．news
D．approach
(　　)7.A．found
B．responded
C．called
D．reconnected
(　　)8.A．searching
B．asking
C．hoping
D．waiting
(　　)9.A．happy
B．sociable
C．alive
D．safe
(　　)10.A．party
B．dinner
C．reunion
D．travel
(　　)11.A．mailed
B．shared
C．donated
D．supplied
(　　)12.A．in
silence
B．in
doubt
C．in
panic
D．in
tears
(　　)13.A．Despite
B．Beyond
C．Though
D．In
case
of
(　　)14.A．wishes
B．understanding
C．friendship
D．ideas
(　　)15.A．pass
B．come
C．show
D．decline
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前的友谊的故事。
1．C　根据上文的“Most
of
us
go
through
some
hardships
in
life.”可知，此处用“苦难”符合语境。hardship和suffering是同义词复现。故选C项。
2．D　结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人带来的苦难，影响了他们几代人。故选D项，
3．A　根据下文的“The
two
cousins
__4__
got
to
meet
after
being
separated
75
years
ago
during
the
holocaust
(大屠杀)．”可知，两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局。故选A项。
4．B　根据下文的“after
being
separated
75
years
ago
during
the
holocaust
(大屠杀)”可知，此处用“最终”符合语境。故选B项。
5．B　根据下文“they
didn’t
flee
the
country
together”可知，他们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情。故选B项。
6．A　根据下文的“they
didn’t
flee
the
country
together”可知，此处用“失去联系”符合语境。故选A项。
7．D　根据下文的“they
plan
to
keep
in
touch
and
see
each
other
often”可知，两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了。故选D项。
8．A　根据上文的Facebook和下文的online可知，此处用“搜索”符合语境。故选A项。
9．C　根据上文的“Both
grew
up
believing
the
other
died.”可知此处用“活着的”符合语境，die和alive是反义词复现。故选C项。
10．C　根据上文的“the
two
long-lost
men”可知此处用“重聚”符合语境。故选C项。
11．B　根据下文的“it
online”可知，此处是指把视频分享到了网上。故选B项。
12．D　结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了感动的泪水。故选D项。
13．A　结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词。故选A项。
14．C　根据上文的“Morris
and
Simon
were
best
friends
as
kids…”可知此处用“友谊”符合语境。故选C项。
15．D　结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随着时间而消退。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I
grew
up
with
a
four-year
gap(差距)between
myself
and
my
younger
brother.It
was
an
enough
distance
in
age
to
keep
us
close
as
we
got
older,
but
also
enough
of
an
age
gap
to
make
sure
we
lived
our
own
lives
in
completely
different
ways.Having
a
younger
brother
while
I
was
a
girl
was
a
lot
of
work
for
there
was
a
lot
of
fighting.
However,
as
we’ve
got
older,
we’ve
become
closer,
and
I’ve
learned
several
things
in
life
from
my
younger
brother
that
I
didn’t
realize
I
needed
before.
My
younger
brother
is
one
of
the
most
talented
and
creative
souls
I’ve
known.He’s
constantly
feeding
his
creativity
with
new
art
forms,
new
instruments.He
always
seeks
to
understand
and
learn
more
about
the
world
around
him.He’s
helped
remind
me
through
his
actions
and
words
that
giving
up
on
creativity
is
something
a
person
should
never
do.
My
younger
brother
has
always
been
a
more
introverted
type,
and
if
you
speak
to
him,
you’re
lucky
to
get
over
three
words
out
of
him
at
a
time.Because
of
this,
he’s
certainly
learned
the
whole
“actions
speak
louder
than
words”thing.But,
I’ve
realized
from
my
brother
that
I
needn’t
speak
to
fill
the
silence.Sometimes,
it’s
necessary
to
spend
some
of
your
time
in
silence
and
reflect
in
it.
My
younger
brother
has
also
been
through
hard
times,
but
he’s
able
to
focus
on
learning
from
the
hard
times,
unlike
me,
who
tends
to
hold
on
to
every
little
thing
from
my
life.It’s
always
been
difficult
for
me
to
let
things
go
and
move
on,
but
my
younger
brother
has
been
an
inspiration
for
me
to
try
harder
at
letting
go.
(　　)1.What
does
the
author
think
of
growing
up
as
the
older
sister?
A．It
is
a
great
advantage.
B．It
tends
to
be
enjoyable.
C．It
is
troubling
but
inspiring.
D．It
isn’t
always
fun
and
easy.
(　　)2.What
does
the
author’s
younger
brother’s
actions
suggest
to
her?
A．She
should
focus
on
the
past
and
the
present.
B．She
should
never
stop
feeding
her
creativity.
C．She
should
move
on
with
the
past
kept
in
mind.
D．She
should
explain
every
little
detail
of
something.
(　　)3.What
might
the
introverted
people
be
like
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A．They
are
quiet.
B．They
are
quick.
C．They
are
noisy.
D．They
are
friendly.
(　　)4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Good
Relationships
Between
My
Brother
And
Me
B．The
Inspirations
My
Younger
Brother
Was
Given
C．Lessons
My
Little
Brother
Helped
Me
Learn
D．The
Great
Qualities
of
My
Little
Brother
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，作者作为一个姐姐，从弟弟那里学习到了很多。
1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Having
a
younger
brother
while
I
was
a
girl
was
a
lot
of
work
for
there
was
a
lot
of
fighting.”
可知：当我还是个小女孩的时候，有个弟弟对我来说是件很辛苦的事，因为经常会吵架。第二段进行了转折“However,
as
we’ve
got
older,
we’ve
become
closer,
and
I’ve
learned
several
things
in
life
from
my
younger
brother
that
I
didn’t
realize
I
needed
before.”
可知：然而，随着我们年龄的增长，我们的关系越来越亲密，我从弟弟身上学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐，觉得麻烦但是鼓舞人心。故选C项。
2．B　推理判断题。根据第三段“He’s
helped
remind
me
through
his
actions
and
words
that
giving
up
on
creativity
is
something
a
person
should
never
do.”他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远都不应该做的事。所以弟弟给姐姐的建议是永远不要停止创造。故选B项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据第四段“My
younger
brother
has
always
been
a
more
introverted
type,
and
if
you
speak
to
him,
you’re
lucky
to
get
over
three
words
out
of
him
at
a
time.”可知：我弟弟一直比较内向，如果你跟他说话，能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。“introverted
people”指的是很内向安静的人。故选A项。
4．C　标题推测题。根据第二段“and
I’ve
learned
several
things
in
life
from
my
younger
brother
that
I
didn’t
realize
I
needed
before”可知：在生活中，我从弟弟那里学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。作者在此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，所以本文的主旨是我从弟弟那里学到的课程。故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
Humans
were
made
for
walking.With
our
upright
posture
and
strong
leg
muscles,
our
bodies
were
designed
with
walking
in
mind
—
which
is
what
makes
it
such
perfect
exercise.__1__
And
best
of
all,
it’s
a
great
way
to
see
new
things
and
meet
new
people!
__2__Wherever
you
are,
in
the
city
or
at
the
campground,
you’ll
find
plenty
of
walking
going
on.Studies
have
shown
that
taking
a
walk
every
day
significantly
reduces
your
risk
for
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure,
and
it
even
lowers
stress
levels.Recently,
science
has
proved
that
walking
is
even
good
for
your
body
shape
and
brain.
To
get
started,
sit
down
with
a
map
and
make
a
plan.__3__
Do
you
want
to
meet
other
people?
See
new
places?
Get
out
into
the
wilderness
or
explore
a
city?
Knowing
your
strengths
will
help
you
decide
on
the
type
of
walk
you
want
to
do.
If
making
friends
and
socializing
is
your
goal,
call
up
your
friends
and
schedule
walks
with
them.Ask
your
friends
where
they
like
to
walk
and
go
there,
since
this
will
introduce
you
to
new
places.Go
online
and
look
up
your
local
mall
or
shopping
center.Many
malls
have
groups
that
come
every
day,
or
every
weekend,
to
“walk
the
mall.”__4__
From
the
benefits
to
your
heart
to
your
overall
happiness,
walking
is
just
plain
good
for
you.
This
month
pick
up
a
map
and
start
walking.__5__
A．Headed
to
a
new
city?
B．It’s
good
for
our
bodies
and
great
for
our
waistlines.
C．This
month,
why
not
focus
on
walking
with
a
purpose?
D．These
groups
are
always
happy
to
include
one
more
walker!
E．You
might
find
open
groups
of
dog
walkers
at
your
local
park.
F．It’s
a
fantastic
way
to
get
to
know
the
world,
using
your
own
two
feet.
G．Ask
yourself,
what
do
you
want
to
get
out
of
walking
aside
from
the
health
benefits?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。
1．B　根据后文“And
best
of
all,
it’s
a
great
way
to
see
new
things
and
meet
new
people！”可知：最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。故B选项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。故选B项。
2．C　根据本段内容可知：无论你在哪里，在城市里还是在露营地，你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明，每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，甚至还能降低压力水平。最近，科学证明，走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处。由此可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行，故C选项“这个月，为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢？”符合上下文语境。故选C项。
3．G　根据后文“Do
you
want
to
meet
other
people?
See
new
places?
Get
out
into
the
wilderness
or
explore
a
city？”可知：你想认识其他人吗？去看新地方吗？是去荒野还是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮助你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G选项“问问你自己，除了健康方面的好处，你还想从步行中得到什么？”符合上下文语境。故选G项。
4．D　根据本段第一句“If
making
friends
and
socializing
is
your
goal,
call
up
your
friends
and
schedule
walks
with
them.”可知：如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。根据空处前文“Many
malls
have
groups
that
come
every
day,
or
every
weekend,
to
’walk
the
mall’．”
可知：许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况，本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。故D选项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者！”符合上下文语境。故选D项。
5．F　根据上文“This
month
pick
up
a
map
and
start
walking.”可知：这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行。由此可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。故F选项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界，这是一种奇妙的方式”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel
America国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：
1．请其推荐合适的旅游路线；
2．请其告知相关的旅游费用。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Sir/Madam，
_________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I’m
planning
to
travel
to
the
USA
in
the
coming
July.Therefore,
I’m
writing
to
inquire
about
travel
routes
of
your
agency.
I
intend
to
stay
in
America
for
about
10
days,
during
which
I
hope
to
have
a
look
at
some
unique
natural
scenery
and
have
a
taste
of
local
customs.So,
could
you
please
recommend
some
suitable
travel
routes?
In
addition,
I’d
like
to
know
the
prices
of
the
routes,
covering
all
the
traveling
expenses.
A
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience
is
highly
appreciated.
Yours，
Li_Hua