2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修7
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Almost
anywhere
you
go
in
the
United
States,
you’re
bound
to
find
a
fast－food
joint
to
serve
you
quick
and
tasty
food.Datassential,
a
consumer
research
brand,
conducted
a
survey
and
reported
on
the
percentage
of
customers
who
said
their
last
visit
to
one
of
these
fast
food
joints.
Sbarro
Nothing
says
easy
eating
like
ordering
a
pizza.In
fact,
you
can
quickly
satisfy
your
Italian
craving
(渴望)by
going
to
one
of
the
Brooklyn－based
pizza
joints
now
located
in
over
20
countries.To
prove
how
simple
it
is
to
get
your
extra
large
slice,
take
it
from
the
66
percent
of
customers
who
said
they
last
went
to
Sbarro
because
it
was
a
convenient
option.
Denny’s
This
American
diner
is
where
you
can
go
to
order
a
Grand
Slam
at
any
hour
of
the
day.
Seriously,
what
could
be
better
than
a
full
plate
of
diner
food
at
midnight?
Perhaps
some
of
their
24－hour
locations
contributed
to
66
percent
of
customers
saying
that
eating
at
Denny’s
was
convenient
for
them.
Quiznos
Subs
Making
your
own
sandwich
is
a
great
option
for
a
grab－and－go
lunch.
It’s
so
convenient
that
65
percent
of
customers
said
that’s
the
reason
why
they
last
ate
at
a
Quiznos.
However,
eating
an
Italian
sub
might
not
always
be
the
healthiest
option.These
are
the
9
foods
nutritionists
never
order
at
fast
food
restaurants.
McDonald’s
In
the
United
States,
there
are
over
14,000
McDonalds
locations!
Having
so
many
golden
arches
glowing
across
the
states
helps
place
McDonalds
at
the
number
one
spot
of
most
convenient
fast－food
restaurants.Of
the
customers
surveyed,
72
percent
went
to
McDonalds
last
because
it
was
the
most
convenient
option.
(　　)1．Which
is
the
most
convenient
restaurant?
A．Sbarro.　　　　
B．Denny’s.
C．Quiznos
Subs.　　　　
D．McDonald’s.
(　　)2．What
helps
Denny’s
attract
customers?
A．24－hour
locations.
B．Midnight
customers.
C．Brooklyn－based
pizza.
D．The
grab－and－go
lunch.
(　　)3．What’s
the
similarity
of
these
restaurants?
A．They
are
located
in
many
countries.
B．They
provide
Italian
fast
food.
C．They
sell
nutritional
meals.
D．They
serve
quick
and
tasty
food.
B
The
game
is
on.The
question
is,
who
will
win
the
battle
of
the
“real
meat”
hamburgers
VS
the
“fake
meat”
hamburgers?
The
new
“fake”
challengers
have
no
ham
or
meat
in
them.Some
of
their
content
comes
from
plants.They
also
contain
other
ingredients
that
are
“processed”．The
two
most
popular
are
the
Impossible
Burger
and
the
Beyond
Burger.
The
meat
industry
is
pointing
out
the
differences
between
fake
meat
and
real
meat.First,
they
want
the
states
or
the
federal
government
not
to
allow
the
words
“meat”
or
“beef”
to
be
on
the
fake
burger
labels.Second,
they
want
the
meatless
products
removed
from
the
meat
shelves.Third,
they
want
the
word
“imitation”
placed
on
all
fake
meat
products.The
plant－based
burger
industry
has
a
few
points
it
wants
to
make.The
biggest
is
that
raising
cattle
is
a
huge
burden
on
the
planet.Their
meatless
burgers
have
required
less
land
and
water.They
create
fewer
greenhouse
emissions
than
meat
burgers
from
cattle.
But
what
are
the
real
issues
for
consumers?
First,
how
do
the
meatless
burgers
taste?
That
is
up
to
the
eater.One
study
says
that
90
percent
of
the
customers
buying
the
meatless
burgers
also
eat
meat.These
customers
think
the
products
are
good
for
their
health.And
they
believe
the
meatless
burgers
are
better
for
the
environment.Observers
say
it
is
the
millennials
who
are
driving
the
meatless
demand.Millennials
are
people
born
between
1980
and
2000．
A
taste
test
of
the
meatless
burgers
said
they
tasted
very
well.That
is,
they
tasted
like
meat
hamburgers.Thus,
the
new
products
have
a
future.
Another
issue
promises
to
be
the
big
one
for
the
future.To
look
and
taste
like
meat
hamburgers,
they
need
a
lot
of
doctoring.Are
the
meatless
burgers
better
for
your
health?
The
answer
is
not
yet
in.The
high
amount
of
sodium(钠)in
the
meatless
burgers
is
a
factor.An
expert
said
there
are
fewer
health
benefits
if
eaters
eat
the
burgers
with
ketchup
or
mustard.
(　　)4．Why
are
the
hamburgers
called
“fake
meat”
hamburgers?
A．They
are
“real
meat”
hamburgers’
challengers.
B．They
are
made
from
plants.
C．There
is
no
ham
or
meat
in
them.
D．There
is
“processed”
meat
in
them.
(　　)5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
government
doesn’t
allow
“meat”
to
be
on
the
fake
burger
labels.
B．The
meatless
products
will
be
removed
from
the
meat
shelves.
C．The
meatless
burger
industry
may
be
more
environmental－friendly.
D．The
meat
burger
industry
raises
far
more
cattle
than
the
meatless
one.
(　　)6．What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
“fake
meat”
hamburgers?
A．Objective.　　　　　
B．Supportive.
C．Opposed.　　　　
D．Doubtful.
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Children
are
starting
to
carry
cell
phones
at
younger
ages.
In
a
recent
study,
22%
of
kids
in
primary
school
reported
having
their
own
cell
phone
compared
with
60%
of
tweens
and
84%
of
teens.
Like
many
parents,
you
may
wonder
whether
your
child
is
ready
for
a
cell
phone.
As
you
might
imagine,
there
are
different
attitudes
towards
it.
Many
parents
consider
safety
as
the
main
reason
for
giving
their
child
a
cell
phone.
They
want
to
be
able
to
reach
their
child
whenever
they
need
to.
They
also
want
to
give
their
child
the
security
of
being
able
to
reach
them
whenever
he
needs
to.
This
is
especially
true
if
your
child
is
home
alone
after
school
or
walks
home
alone,
says
Barbara
Greenberg,
PhD,
a
clinical
psychologist
in
Fairfield
County,
CT.
However,
if
your
child
has
a
cell
phone,
he
has
access
to
websites
that
may
be
inappropriate.
He
may
see
content
that
is
violent
and
could
be
related
to
death
or
sex.
“Lots
of
kids
have
fantasies
in
their
mind
about
things
they
don’t
understand，”
Greenberg
says,
“and
there’s
also
the
issue
of
inadequate
sleep，”
Greenberg
says.
“Kids
with
cell
phones
are
likely
to
stay
awake
late
into
the
night
playing
games
and
texting
with
friends.”
Cell
phones
also
bring
the
risk
of
cyber－bullying
(网络欺凌)．“Before,
once
you
got
indoors
you
were
safe，”
Greenberg
says.
“But
with
cell
phones
and
social
media,
nobody
is
ever
safe
from
bullying.”
Your
child
is
ready
for
a
cell
phone
when
he
can
sit
down
with
you
to
create
guidelines
for
its
use.
Greenberg
says,
“If
they’re
unwilling
to
make
this
list,
they
aren’t
ready.”
For
most
kids,
this
happens
around
age
12
or
13,
she
says.
Parents
should
make
the
decision,
not
well－meaning
grandparents
or
friends
who
gift
your
child
with
a
phone.
“Ask
yourself
whether
your
child
has
good
judgment
and
a
history
of
good
decision－making，”
Greenberg
says.
If
he
is
immature
or
tends
to
make
bad
decisions,
he
isn’t
ready.
________________________________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修7
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Almost
anywhere
you
go
in
the
United
States,
you’re
bound
to
find
a
fast－food
joint
to
serve
you
quick
and
tasty
food.Datassential,
a
consumer
research
brand,
conducted
a
survey
and
reported
on
the
percentage
of
customers
who
said
their
last
visit
to
one
of
these
fast
food
joints.
Sbarro
Nothing
says
easy
eating
like
ordering
a
pizza.In
fact,
you
can
quickly
satisfy
your
Italian
craving
(渴望)by
going
to
one
of
the
Brooklyn－based
pizza
joints
now
located
in
over
20
countries.To
prove
how
simple
it
is
to
get
your
extra
large
slice,
take
it
from
the
66
percent
of
customers
who
said
they
last
went
to
Sbarro
because
it
was
a
convenient
option.
Denny’s
This
American
diner
is
where
you
can
go
to
order
a
Grand
Slam
at
any
hour
of
the
day.
Seriously,
what
could
be
better
than
a
full
plate
of
diner
food
at
midnight?
Perhaps
some
of
their
24－hour
locations
contributed
to
66
percent
of
customers
saying
that
eating
at
Denny’s
was
convenient
for
them.
Quiznos
Subs
Making
your
own
sandwich
is
a
great
option
for
a
grab－and－go
lunch.
It’s
so
convenient
that
65
percent
of
customers
said
that’s
the
reason
why
they
last
ate
at
a
Quiznos.
However,
eating
an
Italian
sub
might
not
always
be
the
healthiest
option.These
are
the
9
foods
nutritionists
never
order
at
fast
food
restaurants.
McDonald’s
In
the
United
States,
there
are
over
14,000
McDonalds
locations!
Having
so
many
golden
arches
glowing
across
the
states
helps
place
McDonalds
at
the
number
one
spot
of
most
convenient
fast－food
restaurants.Of
the
customers
surveyed,
72
percent
went
to
McDonalds
last
because
it
was
the
most
convenient
option.
(　　)1．Which
is
the
most
convenient
restaurant?
A．Sbarro.　　　　
B．Denny’s.
C．Quiznos
Subs.　　　　
D．McDonald’s.
(　　)2．What
helps
Denny’s
attract
customers?
A．24－hour
locations.
B．Midnight
customers.
C．Brooklyn－based
pizza.
D．The
grab－and－go
lunch.
(　　)3．What’s
the
similarity
of
these
restaurants?
A．They
are
located
in
many
countries.
B．They
provide
Italian
fast
food.
C．They
sell
nutritional
meals.
D．They
serve
quick
and
tasty
food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Datassential的一项调查，讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。
1．D　细节理解题。根据McDonald’s中“Of
the
customers
surveyed,
72
percent
went
to
McDonalds
last
because
it
was
the
most
convenient
option.”可知：在接受调查的顾客中，72%的人最后去麦当劳，因为它是最方便的选择。即McDonald’s最方便。故选D项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据Denny’s中
“Perhaps
some
of
their
24－hour
locations
contributed
to
66
percent
of
customers
saying
that
eating
at
Denny’s
was
convenient
for
them.”可知：66%的顾客说在Denny’s吃饭对他们来说很方便，或许是因为他们中的一些24小时营业地点。因此，24小时的营业地点帮助了Denny’s吸引顾客。故选A项。
3．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Almost
anywhere
you
go
in
the
United
States,
you’re
bound
to
find
a
fast－food
joint
to
serve
you
quick
and
tasty
food.”可知：几乎你到美国的任何地方，你一定会找到一家快餐店，为你提供快速而美味的食物。这些餐馆的相似之处在于他们提供快捷可口的食物。故选D项。
B
The
game
is
on.The
question
is,
who
will
win
the
battle
of
the
“real
meat”
hamburgers
VS
the
“fake
meat”
hamburgers?
The
new
“fake”
challengers
have
no
ham
or
meat
in
them.Some
of
their
content
comes
from
plants.They
also
contain
other
ingredients
that
are
“processed”．The
two
most
popular
are
the
Impossible
Burger
and
the
Beyond
Burger.
The
meat
industry
is
pointing
out
the
differences
between
fake
meat
and
real
meat.First,
they
want
the
states
or
the
federal
government
not
to
allow
the
words
“meat”
or
“beef”
to
be
on
the
fake
burger
labels.Second,
they
want
the
meatless
products
removed
from
the
meat
shelves.Third,
they
want
the
word
“imitation”
placed
on
all
fake
meat
products.The
plant－based
burger
industry
has
a
few
points
it
wants
to
make.The
biggest
is
that
raising
cattle
is
a
huge
burden
on
the
planet.Their
meatless
burgers
have
required
less
land
and
water.They
create
fewer
greenhouse
emissions
than
meat
burgers
from
cattle.
But
what
are
the
real
issues
for
consumers?
First,
how
do
the
meatless
burgers
taste?
That
is
up
to
the
eater.One
study
says
that
90
percent
of
the
customers
buying
the
meatless
burgers
also
eat
meat.These
customers
think
the
products
are
good
for
their
health.And
they
believe
the
meatless
burgers
are
better
for
the
environment.Observers
say
it
is
the
millennials
who
are
driving
the
meatless
demand.Millennials
are
people
born
between
1980
and
2000．
A
taste
test
of
the
meatless
burgers
said
they
tasted
very
well.That
is,
they
tasted
like
meat
hamburgers.Thus,
the
new
products
have
a
future.
Another
issue
promises
to
be
the
big
one
for
the
future.To
look
and
taste
like
meat
hamburgers,
they
need
a
lot
of
doctoring.Are
the
meatless
burgers
better
for
your
health?
The
answer
is
not
yet
in.The
high
amount
of
sodium(钠)in
the
meatless
burgers
is
a
factor.An
expert
said
there
are
fewer
health
benefits
if
eaters
eat
the
burgers
with
ketchup
or
mustard.
(　　)4．Why
are
the
hamburgers
called
“fake
meat”
hamburgers?
A．They
are
“real
meat”
hamburgers’
challengers.
B．They
are
made
from
plants.
C．There
is
no
ham
or
meat
in
them.
D．There
is
“processed”
meat
in
them.
(　　)5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
second
paragraph?
A．The
government
doesn’t
allow
“meat”
to
be
on
the
fake
burger
labels.
B．The
meatless
products
will
be
removed
from
the
meat
shelves.
C．The
meatless
burger
industry
may
be
more
environmental－friendly.
D．The
meat
burger
industry
raises
far
more
cattle
than
the
meatless
one.
(　　)6．What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
“fake
meat”
hamburgers?
A．Objective.　　　　　
B．Supportive.
C．Opposed.　　　　
D．Doubtful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。关于人造肉与真正的肉类间的争议近年来争论不休。本文分别从肉类加工产业、环保味道、健康几个角度介绍了相关争议。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The
new
’fake’
challengers
have
no
ham
or
meat
in
them.”可知，新的“假”汉堡里没有火腿或肉。由此可知，这些汉堡被称为“假肉”汉堡，是因为里面没有火腿或肉。故选C项。
5．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
biggest
is
that
raising
cattle
is
a
huge
burden
on
the
planet.Their
meatless
burgers
have
required
less
land
and
water.They
create
fewer
greenhouse
emissions
than
meat
burgers
from
cattle.”可知：最大的问题是，养牛对地球来说是一个巨大的负担。他们的无肉汉堡需要更少的土地和水。它们产生的温室气体比用牛做的肉饼要少。由此可推知，无肉汉堡产业可能更环保。故选C项。
6．A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者客观地列举了针对人造肉与真正的肉类之间争论的不同观点，既说明了无肉汉堡环保的优点，也指出了其中存在的问题，但作者在文中并没有阐明自己的观点。由此可推知，作者对人造肉持客观态度。故选A项。
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Children
are
starting
to
carry
cell
phones
at
younger
ages.
In
a
recent
study,
22%
of
kids
in
primary
school
reported
having
their
own
cell
phone
compared
with
60%
of
tweens
and
84%
of
teens.
Like
many
parents,
you
may
wonder
whether
your
child
is
ready
for
a
cell
phone.
As
you
might
imagine,
there
are
different
attitudes
towards
it.
Many
parents
consider
safety
as
the
main
reason
for
giving
their
child
a
cell
phone.
They
want
to
be
able
to
reach
their
child
whenever
they
need
to.
They
also
want
to
give
their
child
the
security
of
being
able
to
reach
them
whenever
he
needs
to.
This
is
especially
true
if
your
child
is
home
alone
after
school
or
walks
home
alone,
says
Barbara
Greenberg,
PhD,
a
clinical
psychologist
in
Fairfield
County,
CT.
However,
if
your
child
has
a
cell
phone,
he
has
access
to
websites
that
may
be
inappropriate.
He
may
see
content
that
is
violent
and
could
be
related
to
death
or
sex.
“Lots
of
kids
have
fantasies
in
their
mind
about
things
they
don’t
understand，”
Greenberg
says,
“and
there’s
also
the
issue
of
inadequate
sleep，”
Greenberg
says.
“Kids
with
cell
phones
are
likely
to
stay
awake
late
into
the
night
playing
games
and
texting
with
friends.”
Cell
phones
also
bring
the
risk
of
cyber－bullying
(网络欺凌)．“Before,
once
you
got
indoors
you
were
safe，”
Greenberg
says.
“But
with
cell
phones
and
social
media,
nobody
is
ever
safe
from
bullying.”
Your
child
is
ready
for
a
cell
phone
when
he
can
sit
down
with
you
to
create
guidelines
for
its
use.
Greenberg
says,
“If
they’re
unwilling
to
make
this
list,
they
aren’t
ready.”
For
most
kids,
this
happens
around
age
12
or
13,
she
says.
Parents
should
make
the
decision,
not
well－meaning
grandparents
or
friends
who
gift
your
child
with
a
phone.
“Ask
yourself
whether
your
child
has
good
judgment
and
a
history
of
good
decision－making，”
Greenberg
says.
If
he
is
immature
or
tends
to
make
bad
decisions,
he
isn’t
ready.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Opinions
on
whether
kids
are
ready
for
cell
phones
are
divided
among
parents(要点1)．Many
parents’
supporting
attitude
attributes
to
the
safety
provided
by
cell
phones
with
which
children
can
be
reached
especially
during
the
separate
time(要点2)．However,
others
object
to
it,
believing
cell
phones
may
bring
inappropriate
use
of
websites,
insufficient
sleep
and
risky
cyber－bullying(要点3)．It
is
suggested
that
cell
phones
should
be
given
to
well－prepared
children
who
can
make
a
responsible
guideline
list(要点4)．