2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ice
and
snow
were
beating
the
window
and
the
wind
almost
swept
everything
away
outside.I
__1__
how
I
would
get
home.The
12－mile
route
took
me
up
and
down
steep
hills
and
around
__2__
turns.I
whispered
a
prayer
for
__3__.
My
old
green
Blazer
SUV
was
doing
wonderfully
over
the
__4__
roadway.But
as
I
climbed
one
of
the
__5__
and
scariest
hills,
I
noticed
the
tires
were
slipping,
and
I
decided
it
was
time
to
__6__
to
four－wheel
drive.Slowly
the
tires
__7__
the
road,
and
the
top
came
into
__8__.Unfortunately,
I
had
just
made
it
when
the
__9__
stopped.I
pushed
and
pulled
the
lever
(档杆)
—
nothing
happened.I
was
__10__
with
snow
and
ice
balls
around.
Even
though
I
had
met
no
one
on
this
lonely
road,
I
hoped
someone
might
come
to
__11__.After
a
few
minutes,
I
__12__
an
old
pickup
truck.A
smiling
young
man
I’d
never
seen
before
rolled
down
his
window,
asking
if
I
needed
help.I
ensured
him
I
did.Then
he
showed
me
how
to
operate
the
four－wheel－drive
shifting
gear
(齿轮),
locking
it
into
__13__.
__14__，
I
got
the
Blazer
starting.When
I
thanked
the
stranger
and
asked
if
he
lived
around
the
area,
he
just
said,
“Oh,
over
there.”
Do
I
believe
in
angels?
You
__15__！
(　　)1．A.wondered　　
B．realized
C．assumed　
D．stated
(　　)2．A.smooth　
B．sharp
C．simple　
D．slight
(　　)3．A.liberty　
B．priority
C．safety　
D．recovery
(　　)4．A.ice－covered　
B．flood－ruined
C．badly－built　
D．well－equipped
(　　)5．A.steepest　
B．happiest
C．noblest　
D．decentest
(　　)6．A.attend　
B．appeal
C．switch　
D．lead
(　　)7．A.lost
control
of　
B．took
charge
of
C．got
along
with　
D．held
on
to
(　　)8．A.sight　
B．height
C．weight　
D．flight
(　　)9．A.wind　
B．snow
C．vehicle　
D．driver
(　　)10．A.hurt　
B．stuck
C．engaged　
D．panicked
(　　)11．A.life　
B．power
C．help　
D．mind
(　　)12．A.boarded　
B．missed
C．called　
D．spied
(　　)13．A.comfort　
B．scene
C．action　
D．place
(　　)14．A.By
no
means　
B．In
no
time
C．In
some
way　
D．In
the
meanwhile
(　　)15．A.fail　
B．approve
C．count　
D．bet
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Water
keeps
us
alive.When
it
runs
out,
we
have
a
problem.
About
one
out
of
four
people
on
the
planet
are
facing
a
shortage
of
water.Seventeen
countries
around
the
world
are
dealing
with
high－water
stress.This
means
they
are
using
almost
all
the
water
they
have
access
to.Many
are
dry
countries.Some
waste
much
of
their
water.Some
may
currently
use
too
much
of
their
groundwater
that
they
should
be
saving.Several
big
cities
face
acute
shortages.These
include
Sao
Paulo,
Brazil;
Chennai,
India;
and
Cape
Town,
South
Africa.A
year
ago,
Cape
Town
faced
nay
Zero
—
the
day
when
all
its
dams
would
be
dry.
Climate
change
adds
to
the
risk
of
water
shortages.Rainfall
is
less
steady.The
water
supply
becomes
less
reliable.The
days
grow
hotter.More
water
evaporates(蒸发)
from
lakes
and
rivers
even
as
demand
for
water
increases.By
2030,
the
number
of
cities
in
the
high－stress
category
may
have
risen
to
45
and
include
almost
470
million
people.
All
over
the
world,
farmers
compete
with
city
residents
for
water.Rich
urban
places,
such
as
Los
Angeles,
use
too
much
water
for
pools
and
golf
courses.But
the
worst
problem
is
the
growth
of
cities.Bangalore,
India,
for
example,
had
a
few
years
with
little
rain.It
built
over
its
many
lakes
or
filled
them
with
city
waste.The
lakes
are
no
longer
the
rain
water
storage
tanks
they
once
were.Bangalore
now
imports
water.A
lot
of
the
imported
water,
however,
gets
lost
on
the
way
to
Bangalore.
To
address
this
issue,
what
can
be
done?
First,
cities
can
plug
leaks
in
their
water
distribution
system.Wastewater
can
be
recycled.Rain
can
be
harvested
and
saved
for
hard
times.Lakes
and
wetlands
can
be
cleaned
up
and
old
wells
can
be
restored.And
farmers
can
switch
from
water－intensive
crops
like
rice
to
less－thirsty
crops
like
millet(小米)．
Experts
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
number
of
people
on
the
planet.They
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
size
of
cities.They
are
looking
for
ways
to
encourage
people,
factories
and
farmers
to
use
less
water.
(　　)1．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A．A
quarter
of
the
world’s
population
is
living
with
water
shortages.
B．Nearly
all
countries
are
facing
acute
water
shortages
now.
C．Underground
water
should
be
used
to
meet
the
water
demand.
D．Measures
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
the
water
shortage
in
India.
(　　)2．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A．Rainfall
is
not
as
steady
as
before.
B．Climate
change
may
lead
to
water
shortages.
C．The
water
supply
relies
more
on
rainfall.
D．Hotter
weather
changes
the
water
demand.
(　　)3．What
can
farmers
do
to
deal
with
water
shortage?
A．Plug
leaks
in
the
water
distribution
system.
B．Clean
up
lakes
and
wetlands
and
restore
wells.
C．Reduce
the
number
of
people
in
the
cities.
D．Grow
less－water
consumption
crops
instead.
(　　)4．What
will
be
discussed
if
the
passage
continues?
A．How
to
prevent
from
climate
change.
B．How
to
inspire
people
to
save
water.
C．How
to
recycle
wastewater
in
cities.
D．How
to
make
people
get
access
to
clean
water.
Ⅲ.七选五
Why
Do
Brides
Wear
White
In
many
societies
the
color
white
has
been
associated
with
purity
and
virtue,
and
that
is
one
reason
why
some
brides
choose
to
wear
white,
especially
in
the
West.Usually,
you
will
hear
that
brides
wear
white
because
“it’s
a
tradition”．But,
historically,
white
was
not
the
only
color
considered
for
wedding
dresses.__1__
For
many
centuries
in
Western
societies,
wedding
dresses
had
different
colors.__2__
Brides
tended
to
buy
a
wedding
dress
that
could
be
worn
again,
or
they
simply
wore
the
best
dress
they
already
owned.And
white
is
not
practical:
it
is
difficult
to
keep
clean
and
is
therefore
not
ideal
for
many
situations
or
for
repeated
wear.
Many
brides
chose
to
wear
dresses
of
other
colors
for
their
wedding
and
beyond.__3__
They
do
so
largely
thanks
to
a
trend
that
started
with
Queen
Victoria’s
1840
wedding
to
Prince
Albert.
__4__
Although
not
in
as
many
different
media
as
we
have
now,
they
still
had
a
tendency
to
be
trendsetting.So
Victoria
chose
to
wear
a
white
gown
(女礼服)
—
reportedly
to
show
off
the
fine
detailed
Honiton
lace
produced
by
the
British
lace
industry,
which
was
depressed
at
the
time.Her
fashion
choice
was
widely
reported
in
newspapers
and
magazines.__5__
Eventually,
the
trend
of
a
white
wedding
gown
spread
across
all
economic
levels
and
it
was
strengthened
as
“tradition”
in
the
20th
century.
A．So
why
do
so
many
of
today’s
brides
wear
white?
B．But
why
are
brides
so
particular
about
their
dresses?
C．Royal
weddings
in
those
years
received
a
lot
of
reporting.
D．It
reflected
the
growth
of
the
wedding
industry
at
that
time.
E．It
soon
influenced
domestic
and
international
wedding
trends.
F．In
fact,
other
colors
were
chosen
far
more
frequently
than
white.
G．This
was
for
reasons
of
being
practical
as
much
as
anything
else.
Ⅳ.语法填空
When
Zhang
Lingshan
was
a
child,
she
would
watch
the
Chinese
period
drama
Palace
on
television,
attracted
by
the
characters’
ancient
clothing.She
didn’t
know
what
these
beautiful
clothes
1．________
(call)
—
only
that
they
were
from
some
2．________
(distance)
past.“They
looked
fairy－like,
dreamy，”
she
said.“I
was
completely
drawn
by
the
beauty
of
these
clothes,
and
then
3．______
(eventual)
came
to
understand
the
culture
of
Hanfu,
and
I
liked
it
more
and
more.”
Now
aged
nineteen
4．________
living
in
Beijing,
Zhang
is
a
member
of
China’s
growing
“hanfu
movement”
—
a
renaissance(复兴)of
the
ancient
clothing
traditionally
worn
by
ethnic－majority
Han
Chinese
before
5．________
Qing
dynasty.Tight－knit
Hanfu
communities
and
university
clubs
often
meet
up
for
themed
6．________
(activity)．Zhang
and
her
friends
sometimes
visit
places
with
ancient
architecture,
like
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City,
7．________
emperors
once
lived,
to
take
photos
in
costume
and
post
them
on
social
media.
Nowadays,
Hanfu
is
seen
as
a
way
8．________
(celebrate)
Chinese
culture
and
improve
national
self－esteem.In
the
past
few
years,
Hanfu
clubs
and
social
media
platforms
9．________
(help)
bring
the
Han
clothing
back
under
the
spotlight.“It’s
the
confidence
of
the
younger
people,
the
confidence
of
the
country，”
said
Christine
Tsui,
a
fashion
columnist
and
researcher
10．________
(base)
in
Shanghai.
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ice
and
snow
were
beating
the
window
and
the
wind
almost
swept
everything
away
outside.I
__1__
how
I
would
get
home.The
12－mile
route
took
me
up
and
down
steep
hills
and
around
__2__
turns.I
whispered
a
prayer
for
__3__.
My
old
green
Blazer
SUV
was
doing
wonderfully
over
the
__4__
roadway.But
as
I
climbed
one
of
the
__5__
and
scariest
hills,
I
noticed
the
tires
were
slipping,
and
I
decided
it
was
time
to
__6__
to
four－wheel
drive.Slowly
the
tires
__7__
the
road,
and
the
top
came
into
__8__.Unfortunately,
I
had
just
made
it
when
the
__9__
stopped.I
pushed
and
pulled
the
lever
(档杆)
—
nothing
happened.I
was
__10__
with
snow
and
ice
balls
around.
Even
though
I
had
met
no
one
on
this
lonely
road,
I
hoped
someone
might
come
to
__11__.After
a
few
minutes,
I
__12__
an
old
pickup
truck.A
smiling
young
man
I’d
never
seen
before
rolled
down
his
window,
asking
if
I
needed
help.I
ensured
him
I
did.Then
he
showed
me
how
to
operate
the
four－wheel－drive
shifting
gear
(齿轮),
locking
it
into
__13__.
__14__，
I
got
the
Blazer
starting.When
I
thanked
the
stranger
and
asked
if
he
lived
around
the
area,
he
just
said,
“Oh,
over
there.”
Do
I
believe
in
angels?
You
__15__！
(　　)1．A.wondered　　
B．realized
C．assumed　
D．stated
(　　)2．A.smooth　
B．sharp
C．simple　
D．slight
(　　)3．A.liberty　
B．priority
C．safety　
D．recovery
(　　)4．A.ice－covered　
B．flood－ruined
C．badly－built　
D．well－equipped
(　　)5．A.steepest　
B．happiest
C．noblest　
D．decentest
(　　)6．A.attend　
B．appeal
C．switch　
D．lead
(　　)7．A.lost
control
of　
B．took
charge
of
C．got
along
with　
D．held
on
to
(　　)8．A.sight　
B．height
C．weight　
D．flight
(　　)9．A.wind　
B．snow
C．vehicle　
D．driver
(　　)10．A.hurt　
B．stuck
C．engaged　
D．panicked
(　　)11．A.life　
B．power
C．help　
D．mind
(　　)12．A.boarded　
B．missed
C．called　
D．spied
(　　)13．A.comfort　
B．scene
C．action　
D．place
(　　)14．A.By
no
means　
B．In
no
time
C．In
some
way　
D．In
the
meanwhile
(　　)15．A.fail　
B．approve
C．count　
D．bet
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
1．A　根据前文“Ice
and
snow
were
beating
the
window
and
the
wind
almost
swept
everything
away
outside(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了)．”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
2．B　根据前文“steep
hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯(sharp
turns)。故选B项。
3．C　根据前文“Ice
and
snow
were
beating
the
window
and
the
wind
almost
swept
everything
away
outside.”“The
12－mile
route
took
me
up
and
down
steep
hills
and
around
__2__
turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
4．A　根据前文“Ice
and
snow
were
beating
the
window
and
the
wind
almost
swept
everything
away
outside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
5．A　分析全文，根据后面的“scariest
hills”可知，这里是描写当时的环境，只有A项符合文意，“最陡峭的”，指当时爬的山路特别陡。故选A项。
6．C　根据前文
I
noticed
the
tires
were
slipping(我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch
to，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
7．D　根据前文“as
I
climbed
one
of
the
steepest
and
scariest
hills,
I
noticed
the
tires
were
slipping,
and
I
decided
it
was
time
to
__6__
to
four－wheel
drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。
8．A　come
into
sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前；可以望见”。故选A项。
9．C　根据后文“I
pushed
and
pulled
the
lever
—
nothing
happened(
我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生)．”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。
10．B　根据前文背景句“Ice
and
snow
were
beating
the
window
and
the
wind
almost
swept
everything
away
outside.”以及“I
had
just
made
it
when
the
__9__
stopped.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不了了，应是卡住了。be
stuck
with“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。
11．C　结合句子“Even
though
I
had
met
no
one
on
this
lonely
road,
I
hoped
someone
might
come
to
__11__.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。
12．D　根据后文“an
old
pickup
truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。
13．D　结合句子“Then
he
showed
me
how
to
operate
the
four－wheel－drive
shifting
gear,
locking
it
into__13__”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。
14．B　根据前文“Then
he
showed
me
how
to
operate
the
four－wheel－drive
shifting
gear,
locking
it
into__13__”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“In
no
time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。
15．D　结合句子“When
I
thanked
the
stranger
and
asked
if
he
lived
around
the
area,
he
just
said,
’Oh,
over
there.’
Do
I
believe
in
angels？”可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“You
bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Water
keeps
us
alive.When
it
runs
out,
we
have
a
problem.
About
one
out
of
four
people
on
the
planet
are
facing
a
shortage
of
water.Seventeen
countries
around
the
world
are
dealing
with
high－water
stress.This
means
they
are
using
almost
all
the
water
they
have
access
to.Many
are
dry
countries.Some
waste
much
of
their
water.Some
may
currently
use
too
much
of
their
groundwater
that
they
should
be
saving.Several
big
cities
face
acute
shortages.These
include
Sao
Paulo,
Brazil;
Chennai,
India;
and
Cape
Town,
South
Africa.A
year
ago,
Cape
Town
faced
nay
Zero
—
the
day
when
all
its
dams
would
be
dry.
Climate
change
adds
to
the
risk
of
water
shortages.Rainfall
is
less
steady.The
water
supply
becomes
less
reliable.The
days
grow
hotter.More
water
evaporates(蒸发)
from
lakes
and
rivers
even
as
demand
for
water
increases.By
2030,
the
number
of
cities
in
the
high－stress
category
may
have
risen
to
45
and
include
almost
470
million
people.
All
over
the
world,
farmers
compete
with
city
residents
for
water.Rich
urban
places,
such
as
Los
Angeles,
use
too
much
water
for
pools
and
golf
courses.But
the
worst
problem
is
the
growth
of
cities.Bangalore,
India,
for
example,
had
a
few
years
with
little
rain.It
built
over
its
many
lakes
or
filled
them
with
city
waste.The
lakes
are
no
longer
the
rain
water
storage
tanks
they
once
were.Bangalore
now
imports
water.A
lot
of
the
imported
water,
however,
gets
lost
on
the
way
to
Bangalore.
To
address
this
issue,
what
can
be
done?
First,
cities
can
plug
leaks
in
their
water
distribution
system.Wastewater
can
be
recycled.Rain
can
be
harvested
and
saved
for
hard
times.Lakes
and
wetlands
can
be
cleaned
up
and
old
wells
can
be
restored.And
farmers
can
switch
from
water－intensive
crops
like
rice
to
less－thirsty
crops
like
millet(小米)．
Experts
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
number
of
people
on
the
planet.They
are
looking
at
ways
to
reduce
the
size
of
cities.They
are
looking
for
ways
to
encourage
people,
factories
and
farmers
to
use
less
water.
(　　)1．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A．A
quarter
of
the
world’s
population
is
living
with
water
shortages.
B．Nearly
all
countries
are
facing
acute
water
shortages
now.
C．Underground
water
should
be
used
to
meet
the
water
demand.
D．Measures
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
the
water
shortage
in
India.
(　　)2．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A．Rainfall
is
not
as
steady
as
before.
B．Climate
change
may
lead
to
water
shortages.
C．The
water
supply
relies
more
on
rainfall.
D．Hotter
weather
changes
the
water
demand.
(　　)3．What
can
farmers
do
to
deal
with
water
shortage?
A．Plug
leaks
in
the
water
distribution
system.
B．Clean
up
lakes
and
wetlands
and
restore
wells.
C．Reduce
the
number
of
people
in
the
cities.
D．Grow
less－water
consumption
crops
instead.
(　　)4．What
will
be
discussed
if
the
passage
continues?
A．How
to
prevent
from
climate
change.
B．How
to
inspire
people
to
save
water.
C．How
to
recycle
wastewater
in
cities.
D．How
to
make
people
get
access
to
clean
water.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上的一些国家和地区严重缺水的原因、影响和可能的解决办法。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，世界上四分之一的人生活在水资源短缺的环境中。由此可知，世界上四分之一的人口生活在水资源短缺之中。故选A项。
2．B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，气候变化增加了水资源短缺的风险。降雨量也不稳定。供水变得不那么可靠了。天气越来越热。更多的水从湖泊和河流蒸发，即使对水的需求增加。到2030年，处于高压力状态的城市数量可能会上升到45个，包括近4.7亿人口。由此可知，第三段主要内容是气候变化使得水资源短缺问题更加严重。故选B项。
3．D　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，农民可以通过种植需水量较少的作物，来代替需水量大的作物，以应对水资源短缺问题。由此可知，农民们能通过种植耗水量少的作物，来解决水资源短缺的问题。故选D项。
4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们正在寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此可推知，文章接下来会讨论如何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B项。
Ⅲ.七选五
Why
Do
Brides
Wear
White
In
many
societies
the
color
white
has
been
associated
with
purity
and
virtue,
and
that
is
one
reason
why
some
brides
choose
to
wear
white,
especially
in
the
West.Usually,
you
will
hear
that
brides
wear
white
because
“it’s
a
tradition”．But,
historically,
white
was
not
the
only
color
considered
for
wedding
dresses.__1__
For
many
centuries
in
Western
societies,
wedding
dresses
had
different
colors.__2__
Brides
tended
to
buy
a
wedding
dress
that
could
be
worn
again,
or
they
simply
wore
the
best
dress
they
already
owned.And
white
is
not
practical:
it
is
difficult
to
keep
clean
and
is
therefore
not
ideal
for
many
situations
or
for
repeated
wear.
Many
brides
chose
to
wear
dresses
of
other
colors
for
their
wedding
and
beyond.__3__
They
do
so
largely
thanks
to
a
trend
that
started
with
Queen
Victoria’s
1840
wedding
to
Prince
Albert.
__4__
Although
not
in
as
many
different
media
as
we
have
now,
they
still
had
a
tendency
to
be
trendsetting.So
Victoria
chose
to
wear
a
white
gown
(女礼服)
—
reportedly
to
show
off
the
fine
detailed
Honiton
lace
produced
by
the
British
lace
industry,
which
was
depressed
at
the
time.Her
fashion
choice
was
widely
reported
in
newspapers
and
magazines.__5__
Eventually,
the
trend
of
a
white
wedding
gown
spread
across
all
economic
levels
and
it
was
strengthened
as
“tradition”
in
the
20th
century.
A．So
why
do
so
many
of
today’s
brides
wear
white?
B．But
why
are
brides
so
particular
about
their
dresses?
C．Royal
weddings
in
those
years
received
a
lot
of
reporting.
D．It
reflected
the
growth
of
the
wedding
industry
at
that
time.
E．It
soon
influenced
domestic
and
international
wedding
trends.
F．In
fact,
other
colors
were
chosen
far
more
frequently
than
white.
G．This
was
for
reasons
of
being
practical
as
much
as
anything
else.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。
1．F　根据前文“But,
historically,
white
was
not
the
only
color
considered
for
wedding
dresses.”可知：从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色。因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结，应提及核心词color，同时呼应前文的“not
the
only
color”。“In
fact,
other
colors
were
chosen
far
more
frequently
than
white
(事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色)．”
呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境分析。故选F项。
2．G　根据前文“For
many
centuries
in
Western
societies,
wedding
dresses
had
different
colors.”可知：几个世纪以来，在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色。因此设空句应对此进行解释“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱”。“This
was
for
reasons
of
being
practical
as
much
as
anything
else(这既是出于实际考虑，也是出于其他考虑)．”解释了原因，即实用性以及其他方面的因素。故选G项。
3．A　根据后文“They
do
so
largely
thanks
to
a
trend
that
started
with
Queen
Victoria’s
1840
wedding
to
Prince
Albert(这在很大程度上要归功于1840年维多利亚女王与阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼)．”解释了为什么“她们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。“So
why
do
so
many
of
today’s
brides
wear
white
(
那么为什么现在这么多的新娘都穿白色呢)？”为问句，且问及白色婚纱的选择，符合语境。故选
A项。
4．C　根据后文可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。“Royal
weddings
in
those
years
received
a
lot
of
reporting
(那些年的皇室婚礼收到了很多报道)．”贴合主旨要义，符合语境。故选C项。
5．E　根据前文“Her
fashion
choice
was
widely
reported
in
newspapers
and
magazines.”可知：她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是进一步解释广泛报道的结果，比如提及大家深受影响，纷纷效仿。“It
soon
influenced
domestic
and
international
wedding
trends
(它很快就影响了国内外的婚礼潮流)．”解释了广泛报道后的影响，符合语境分析。故选E项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
When
Zhang
Lingshan
was
a
child,
she
would
watch
the
Chinese
period
drama
Palace
on
television,
attracted
by
the
characters’
ancient
clothing.She
didn’t
know
what
these
beautiful
clothes
1．________
(call)
—
only
that
they
were
from
some
2．________
(distance)
past.“They
looked
fairy－like,
dreamy，”
she
said.“I
was
completely
drawn
by
the
beauty
of
these
clothes,
and
then
3．______
(eventual)
came
to
understand
the
culture
of
Hanfu,
and
I
liked
it
more
and
more.”
Now
aged
nineteen
4．________
living
in
Beijing,
Zhang
is
a
member
of
China’s
growing
“hanfu
movement”
—
a
renaissance(复兴)of
the
ancient
clothing
traditionally
worn
by
ethnic－majority
Han
Chinese
before
5．________
Qing
dynasty.Tight－knit
Hanfu
communities
and
university
clubs
often
meet
up
for
themed
6．________
(activity)．Zhang
and
her
friends
sometimes
visit
places
with
ancient
architecture,
like
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City,
7．________
emperors
once
lived,
to
take
photos
in
costume
and
post
them
on
social
media.
Nowadays,
Hanfu
is
seen
as
a
way
8．________
(celebrate)
Chinese
culture
and
improve
national
self－esteem.In
the
past
few
years,
Hanfu
clubs
and
social
media
platforms
9．________
(help)
bring
the
Han
clothing
back
under
the
spotlight.“It’s
the
confidence
of
the
younger
people,
the
confidence
of
the
country，”
said
Christine
Tsui,
a
fashion
columnist
and
researcher
10．________
(base)
in
Shanghai.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服的复兴。
1．were
called　考查语态。句意：她不知道这些漂亮的衣服叫什么，只是知道它们来自遥远的过去。
分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语clothes之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；know后面是宾语从句，主语时态为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去的时态，此处应用一般过去时；且clothes是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were
called。
2．distant　考查形容词。句意：同上题。此处应用形容词修饰名词“past”。故填distant。
3．eventually　考查副词。句意：我完全被这些衣服的美丽所吸引，后来最终了解了汉服的文化，且越来越喜欢它。
此处应用副词修饰动词came作状语。故填eventually。
4．and　考查连词。句意：现在，张
19岁了，并且住在北京，是中国日益发展的“汉服运动”的一员，这是一项古代服装复兴的活动，传统上是被在民族占大多数的汉族人在清王朝之前穿的。前后两句表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
5．the　考查冠词。特指某一朝代，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6．activities　考查名词复数。句意：紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动。根据常识可知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
7．where　考查关系副词。句意：张和她的朋友们有时会去参观有古建筑的地方，比如北京的紫禁城，皇帝曾经住过的地方，穿着古装拍照，并在社交媒体上发布。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Beijing’s
Forbidden
City”，表示地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。
8．to
celebrate　考查不定式。句意：如今，汉服被视作一种弘扬中国文化与提升民族自尊感的方式。a
way
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to
celebrate。
9．have
helped　考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，汉服俱乐部和社交媒体平台将汉服的之风推到了聚光灯下。由上文中的“In
the
past
few
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语为“Hanfu
clubs
and
social
media
platforms”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have
helped。
10．based　考查过去分词。句意：“这是年轻人的信心，也是国家的信心，”总部设在上海的时尚专栏作家和研究员崔世明说。本句谓语动词为said，且句中没有连接两个动词的连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知，“a
fashion
columnist
and
researcher”与base之间构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。故填based。