2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修8 Unit 2 Cloning 单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
2
Cloning
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Four－Day
Rwanda
Gorilla
Trekking(徒步旅行)
This
four－day
travel
will
take
you
for
gorilla
trekking
of
Mountain
Gorillas
in
Volcanoes
National
Park
in
Rwanda,
the
“land
of
a
thousand
hills”．Gorilla
trekking
in
Rwanda
is
one
of
the
highlight
travel
experiences
in
Africa.
Day
1:
Pick
you
from
Kigali
Airport
—
Transfer
to
Kigali
Serena
Today
upon
your
arrival
at
Kigali
International
Airport,
you
will
be
warmly
welcomed
and
transferred
by
road
to
your
hotel.
You
will
relax
at
the
hotel
for
the
rest
of
the
time.
Journey
Time:
10
minutes
Accommodation:
Kigali
Serena
Meal
Plan:
Not
included
Day
2:
Kigali
City
Tours
—
Transfer
to
Volcanoes
National
Park
Today
after
breakfast,
you
will
go
for
a
guided
city
tour
of
Kigali,
one
of
the
safest
and
cleanest
capital
cities
in
Africa.The
tour
will
start
from
the
first
modern
building
that
the
city
was
founded
on,
during
which
you
can
learn
about
the
country’s
history.After
the
city
tour,
you
will
begin
the
journey
northwards
to
Volcanoes
National
Park.Bisate
Lodge(旅馆)
is
Rwanda’s
first
real
comfort
lodge.Activities
at
the
lodge
include
bird
watching
and
participating
in
the
reforestation
programme.
Journey
Time:
3
hours
Accommodation:
Bisate
Lodge
Meal
Plan:
All
food
Day
3:
Gorilla
Trekking
—
Visit
Twin
Lakes
Today
after
breakfast,
your
guide
will
transfer
you
to
Volcanoes
National
Park
headquarters
to
start
your
gorilla
trekking.
You
will
trek
through
foothills
of
the
Virunga,
enjoying
great
views
from
all
angles.Upon
seeing
where
the
mountain
gorillas
are,
you
will
stay
with
them
for
an
hour
as
they
go
about
their
day－to－day
life
—
playing,
feeding,
touching
among
ing
face
to
face
with
these
endangered
mountain
gorillas
is
an
experience
you
will
never
forget.
PS:
We
highly
recommend
that
you
hire
services
of
a
waiter
who
carries
your
backpack
during
the
gorilla
trekking.It
costs
15
US
dollars
per
waiter.
Accommodation:
Bisate
Lodge
Meal
Plan:
All
meals
Day
4:
Departure
Today
after
breakfast,
you
will
be
transferred
back
to
Kigali
International
Airport
for
your
onward
journey.
(　　)1．What
can
tourists
do
at
Bisate
Lodge?
A．Visit
a
modem
building.
B．Tour
Kigali
with
a
guide.
C．Lear
the
history
of
Rwanda.
D．Do
some
bird
watching.
(　　)2．What
can
tourists
do
with
gorillas
while
hiking?
A．Meet
gorillas
face
to
face.
B．Feed
gorillas
with
snacks.
C．Play
with
gorillas
for
an
hour.
D．Follow
the
footprints
of
gorillas.
(　　)3．What
is
strongly
advised
for
tourists
on
Day
3?
A．Exploring
the
volcanoes.
B．Employing
a
porter
for
help.
C．Catching
a
mountain
gorilla.
D．Leaving
the
backpack
in
the
hotel.
B
Imagine
looking
at
a
view
of
mountaintops
and
wondering
about
the
name
of
each
peak.Suddenly,
above
each
mountaintop,
a
name
appears
on
the
sky.The
words
are
not
written
in
smoke
by
skywriting
planes.The
words
are
actually
not
in
the
sky
at
all.They
come
from
tiny
computers
in
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜)．
Computers
have
become
smaller
and
smaller
over
the
decades.The
first
computers
filled
houses.Transistors(晶体管)
and
then
chips
allowed
computers
to
become
small
enough
to
fit
on
a
desktop,
then
a
laptop,
and
finally
a
phone.When
experimenting
with
further
reductions
in
size,
developers
often
have
to
deal
with
the
limits
of
human
eyesight,
which
control
how
small
the
computers
can
be
and
still
present
visible
information.
One
new
solution
employs
microprojectors
(微投影机)
to
create
a
readable
display
for
tiny
computers.These
machines
project
computer
information
onto
any
surface.Though
an
impressive
breakthrough,
there
are
potential
problems.Such
public
displays
can
lead
to
privacy
concerns;
Most
people
do
not
want
their
information
displayed
on
a
wall
for
everyone
to
see.Besides,
these
projectors
are
extremely
expensive,
and
their
screens
give
users
headaches.
Babak
Parviz,
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Washington,
created
another
solution:
inventing
a
screen
visible
only
to
a
person
wearing
a
contact
lens.Parviz
created
a
computer
in
a
contact
lens
that
uses
the
wearer’s
field
of
vision
as
the
display.To
create
the
display,
Parviz
took
ordinary
soft
contact
lenses
with
a
wirelessly
controlled
system.At
some
point,
Parviz
says,
it
will
be
possible
to
connect
the
lens
to
a
remote
personal
computer
device
such
as
cellphone
or
a
laptop.By
looking
in
a
certain
direction,
the
wearer
sends
the
computer
visual
information
about
what
he
or
she
sees.The
device
then
uses
this
information
to
point
out
the
names
of
peaks.
These
contact
lenses
are
inserted
and
removed
in
much
the
same
way
as
ordinary
contact
lenses.In
addition,
the
computers
in
the
lenses
won’t
block
the
wearer’s
sight
at
all.Although
now
the
computers
are
not
on
lenses
treating
eyesight
problems,
Parviz
hopes
that
someday
the
technology
will
progress
to
that
level.
(　　)4．What
can
the
contact
lenses
in
the
text
do?
A．Treat
eyesight
problems
of
the
wearers.
B．Offer
beautiful
views
of
nature
to
users.
C．Project
information
on
wall
surface
remotely.
D．Show
information
about
what
wearers
can
see.
(　　)5．According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
can
the
micro
projectors
do?
A．Put
people’s
privacy
at
risk.
B．Save
computer
information.
C．Cause
serious
illnesses.
D．Support
users’
needs.
(　　)6．What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
level”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Further
reducing
computers’
size.
B．Creating
the
visual
information.
C．Treating
eyesight
problems.
D．Blocking
the
wearer’s
sight.
(　　)7．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Tiny
Computers,
Amazing
Sights
B．Smaller
Lenses,
Closer
Views
C．Progress
Towards
Clearness
D．Road
to
the
Small
World
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
will
have
revenge
on
him,
and
make
him
regret
what
he
did
to
me，”
said
Philip
to
himself,
his
face
red
with
anger.Stephen,
who
happened
at
that
moment
to
walk
past
and
hear
him
talking
to
himself.
“Who
is
that
you
want
to
take
revenge
on？”
asked
Stephen.Philip
looked
at
his
friend
and
said,
“You
remember
my
new
ball
given
by
my
father?
Look!
It
is
punctured!
It
was
farmer
Robinson’s
son
who
did
this！”
Stephen
asked
him
why
young
Robinson
had
ruined
it.“I
was
walking
and
kicking
my
ball.”
Philip
replied,
“By
accident,
when
I
was
opposite
the
gate,
my
ball
bumped
over
a
bucket
of
water
left
in
the
pathway
by
him.”
“He
came
up
and
began
to
yell
at
me.I
assured
him
that
what
I
had
done
was
an
accident,
and
that
I
was
terribly
sorry
for
it.I
also
offered
to
fetch
another
bucket
of
water
for
him.But
despite
all
I
had
said,
he
took
a
nail
out
of
his
pocket
and
twisted
it
into
the
ball,
as
you
see.I
will
make
him
pay
for
this.”
“Honestly
speaking，”
said
Stephen,
“he
is
already
punished
for
what
he
has
done,
because
nobody
likes
him
and
he
often
walks
around
alone.He
is
just
a
lonely
and
miserable
boy.This
will
be
enough
revenge
for
you.”
“But
the
ball
is
my
favorite
gift
and
I
enjoy
playing
with
it
so
much…”
murmured
Philip.
“Now
Philip，”
said
Stephen,
“I
think
you
can
act
better
than
him
in
terms
of
getting
revenge.I
will
tell
you
what
happened
to
him
not
long
ago.”
“A
while
ago
he
saw
a
bee
hovering
about
a
flower.He
caught
the
bee
and
was
going
to
pull
off
its
wings
for
fun.The
bee,
of
course,
stung
him.The
pain
made
him
so
angry
that,
like
you,
he
decided
to
get
revenge.He
got
a
stick,
and
pressed
it
into
the
beehive
(蜂巢)．”
“Immediately
the
whole
swarm
of
bees
flew
out
and
stung
him
so
badly
that
he
had
to
spend
a
few
days
in
bed.”
“So
you
see,
he
was
not
very
successful
in
getting
revenge.What
if
he
could
act
better
and
forgive
the
bee
for
stinging
him？”
asked
Stephen.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
“I
must
say，”
replied
Philip,
“that
your
advice
seems
very
good.”
________________________________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
2
Cloning
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Four－Day
Rwanda
Gorilla
Trekking(徒步旅行)
This
four－day
travel
will
take
you
for
gorilla
trekking
of
Mountain
Gorillas
in
Volcanoes
National
Park
in
Rwanda,
the
“land
of
a
thousand
hills”．Gorilla
trekking
in
Rwanda
is
one
of
the
highlight
travel
experiences
in
Africa.
Day
1:
Pick
you
from
Kigali
Airport
—
Transfer
to
Kigali
Serena
Today
upon
your
arrival
at
Kigali
International
Airport,
you
will
be
warmly
welcomed
and
transferred
by
road
to
your
hotel.
You
will
relax
at
the
hotel
for
the
rest
of
the
time.
Journey
Time:
10
minutes
Accommodation:
Kigali
Serena
Meal
Plan:
Not
included
Day
2:
Kigali
City
Tours
—
Transfer
to
Volcanoes
National
Park
Today
after
breakfast,
you
will
go
for
a
guided
city
tour
of
Kigali,
one
of
the
safest
and
cleanest
capital
cities
in
Africa.The
tour
will
start
from
the
first
modern
building
that
the
city
was
founded
on,
during
which
you
can
learn
about
the
country’s
history.After
the
city
tour,
you
will
begin
the
journey
northwards
to
Volcanoes
National
Park.Bisate
Lodge(旅馆)
is
Rwanda’s
first
real
comfort
lodge.Activities
at
the
lodge
include
bird
watching
and
participating
in
the
reforestation
programme.
Journey
Time:
3
hours
Accommodation:
Bisate
Lodge
Meal
Plan:
All
food
Day
3:
Gorilla
Trekking
—
Visit
Twin
Lakes
Today
after
breakfast,
your
guide
will
transfer
you
to
Volcanoes
National
Park
headquarters
to
start
your
gorilla
trekking.
You
will
trek
through
foothills
of
the
Virunga,
enjoying
great
views
from
all
angles.Upon
seeing
where
the
mountain
gorillas
are,
you
will
stay
with
them
for
an
hour
as
they
go
about
their
day－to－day
life
—
playing,
feeding,
touching
among
ing
face
to
face
with
these
endangered
mountain
gorillas
is
an
experience
you
will
never
forget.
PS:
We
highly
recommend
that
you
hire
services
of
a
waiter
who
carries
your
backpack
during
the
gorilla
trekking.It
costs
15
US
dollars
per
waiter.
Accommodation:
Bisate
Lodge
Meal
Plan:
All
meals
Day
4:
Departure
Today
after
breakfast,
you
will
be
transferred
back
to
Kigali
International
Airport
for
your
onward
journey.
(　　)1．What
can
tourists
do
at
Bisate
Lodge?
A．Visit
a
modem
building.
B．Tour
Kigali
with
a
guide.
C．Lear
the
history
of
Rwanda.
D．Do
some
bird
watching.
(　　)2．What
can
tourists
do
with
gorillas
while
hiking?
A．Meet
gorillas
face
to
face.
B．Feed
gorillas
with
snacks.
C．Play
with
gorillas
for
an
hour.
D．Follow
the
footprints
of
gorillas.
(　　)3．What
is
strongly
advised
for
tourists
on
Day
3?
A．Exploring
the
volcanoes.
B．Employing
a
porter
for
help.
C．Catching
a
mountain
gorilla.
D．Leaving
the
backpack
in
the
hotel.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在非洲卢旺达这个国家，一个观察黑猩猩的徒步旅行项目的具体安排。
1．D　细节理解题。根据
Day
2部分的“Bisate
Lodge(旅馆)is
Rwanda’s
first
real
comfort
lodge.Activities
at
the
lodge
include
bird
watching…”可知：Bisate
Lodge是卢旺达的第一个真正舒适的宾馆，在旅馆的活动包括观鸟……即在Bisate
Lodge可以进行观察鸟的活动。故选D项。
2．A　细节理解题。根据Day
3部分的“Upon
seeing
where
the
mountain
gorillas
are,
you
will
stay
with
them
for
an
hour
as
they
go
about
their
day－to－day
life
—
playing,
feeding,
touching
among
ing
face
to
face
with
these
endangered
mountain
gorillas
is
an
experience
you
will
never
forget.”可知：看到山地大猩猩的所在地后，你可以和它们待上一个小时，因为它们会继续它们的日常生活——玩耍、进食、抚摸其他动物。与这些濒危的山地大猩猩面对面是一个你永远不会忘记的经历。在徒步旅行的过程中可以面对面地与黑猩猩接触。故选A项。
3．B　细节理解题。根据Day
3部分的“We
highly
recommend
that
you
hire
services
of
a
waiter
who
carries
your
backpack
during
the
gorilla
trekking.”可知，在观察大猩猩的徒步旅行中，旅行社强烈建游客们雇佣一个背包的人。即雇佣一个搬运工帮忙。故选B项。
B
Imagine
looking
at
a
view
of
mountaintops
and
wondering
about
the
name
of
each
peak.Suddenly,
above
each
mountaintop,
a
name
appears
on
the
sky.The
words
are
not
written
in
smoke
by
skywriting
planes.The
words
are
actually
not
in
the
sky
at
all.They
come
from
tiny
computers
in
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜)．
Computers
have
become
smaller
and
smaller
over
the
decades.The
first
computers
filled
houses.Transistors(晶体管)
and
then
chips
allowed
computers
to
become
small
enough
to
fit
on
a
desktop,
then
a
laptop,
and
finally
a
phone.When
experimenting
with
further
reductions
in
size,
developers
often
have
to
deal
with
the
limits
of
human
eyesight,
which
control
how
small
the
computers
can
be
and
still
present
visible
information.
One
new
solution
employs
microprojectors
(微投影机)
to
create
a
readable
display
for
tiny
computers.These
machines
project
computer
information
onto
any
surface.Though
an
impressive
breakthrough,
there
are
potential
problems.Such
public
displays
can
lead
to
privacy
concerns;
Most
people
do
not
want
their
information
displayed
on
a
wall
for
everyone
to
see.Besides,
these
projectors
are
extremely
expensive,
and
their
screens
give
users
headaches.
Babak
Parviz,
a
researcher
at
the
University
of
Washington,
created
another
solution:
inventing
a
screen
visible
only
to
a
person
wearing
a
contact
lens.Parviz
created
a
computer
in
a
contact
lens
that
uses
the
wearer’s
field
of
vision
as
the
display.To
create
the
display,
Parviz
took
ordinary
soft
contact
lenses
with
a
wirelessly
controlled
system.At
some
point,
Parviz
says,
it
will
be
possible
to
connect
the
lens
to
a
remote
personal
computer
device
such
as
cellphone
or
a
laptop.By
looking
in
a
certain
direction,
the
wearer
sends
the
computer
visual
information
about
what
he
or
she
sees.The
device
then
uses
this
information
to
point
out
the
names
of
peaks.
These
contact
lenses
are
inserted
and
removed
in
much
the
same
way
as
ordinary
contact
lenses.In
addition,
the
computers
in
the
lenses
won’t
block
the
wearer’s
sight
at
all.Although
now
the
computers
are
not
on
lenses
treating
eyesight
problems,
Parviz
hopes
that
someday
the
technology
will
progress
to
that
level.
(　　)4．What
can
the
contact
lenses
in
the
text
do?
A．Treat
eyesight
problems
of
the
wearers.
B．Offer
beautiful
views
of
nature
to
users.
C．Project
information
on
wall
surface
remotely.
D．Show
information
about
what
wearers
can
see.
(　　)5．According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
can
the
micro
projectors
do?
A．Put
people’s
privacy
at
risk.
B．Save
computer
information.
C．Cause
serious
illnesses.
D．Support
users’
needs.
(　　)6．What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
level”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Further
reducing
computers’
size.
B．Creating
the
visual
information.
C．Treating
eyesight
problems.
D．Blocking
the
wearer’s
sight.
(　　)7．What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Tiny
Computers,
Amazing
Sights
B．Smaller
Lenses,
Closer
Views
C．Progress
Towards
Clearness
D．Road
to
the
Small
World
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了置于隐形眼镜中的计算机可以帮助人们看到所见事物的相关信息。但同时也带来了问题，研发人员提出了两个解决方法。
4．D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“The
words
are
actually
not
in
the
sky
at
all.They
come
from
tiny
computers
in
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜)(这些文字事实上不是在天空。它们来自隐形眼镜中的微型计算机)．”可知，隐形眼镜可以显示佩戴者看到的东西的信息。“Show
information
about
what
wearers
can
see(显示佩戴者看到的信息)．”符合以上说法。故选D项。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“there
are
potential
problems.Such
public
displays
can
lead
to
privacy
concerns”可知，新的解决方案虽然取得了突破，但也存在潜在的问题，这样的公开展示会导致对隐私的担心。由此推测，微型投影仪会让人们的隐私处于危险中。“Put
people’s
privacy
at
risk(让人们的隐私出于危险中)．”符合以上说法。故选A项。
6．C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Although
now
the
computers
are
not
on
lenses
treating
eyesight
problems,
Parviz
hopes
that
someday
the
technology
will
progress
to
that_level.”可知：尽管现在电脑还不能用来治疗视力问题，但Parviz希望将来的某天这项技术能进步到那个水平。结合上下文可知，画线部分是指“用镜片上的电脑治疗视力问题”。“Treating
eyesight
problems(治疗视力问题)．”符合以上猜测。故选C项。
7．A　标题推测题。本文主要讲述了通过隐形眼镜上的微型电脑，人们可以看到所见事物的相关数据。“Tiny
Computers,
Amazing
Sights(微型电脑，惊人的景象)”可以作为本篇标题。故选A项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
will
have
revenge
on
him,
and
make
him
regret
what
he
did
to
me，”
said
Philip
to
himself,
his
face
red
with
anger.Stephen,
who
happened
at
that
moment
to
walk
past
and
hear
him
talking
to
himself.
“Who
is
that
you
want
to
take
revenge
on？”
asked
Stephen.Philip
looked
at
his
friend
and
said,
“You
remember
my
new
ball
given
by
my
father?
Look!
It
is
punctured!
It
was
farmer
Robinson’s
son
who
did
this！”
Stephen
asked
him
why
young
Robinson
had
ruined
it.“I
was
walking
and
kicking
my
ball.”
Philip
replied,
“By
accident,
when
I
was
opposite
the
gate,
my
ball
bumped
over
a
bucket
of
water
left
in
the
pathway
by
him.”
“He
came
up
and
began
to
yell
at
me.I
assured
him
that
what
I
had
done
was
an
accident,
and
that
I
was
terribly
sorry
for
it.I
also
offered
to
fetch
another
bucket
of
water
for
him.But
despite
all
I
had
said,
he
took
a
nail
out
of
his
pocket
and
twisted
it
into
the
ball,
as
you
see.I
will
make
him
pay
for
this.”
“Honestly
speaking，”
said
Stephen,
“he
is
already
punished
for
what
he
has
done,
because
nobody
likes
him
and
he
often
walks
around
alone.He
is
just
a
lonely
and
miserable
boy.This
will
be
enough
revenge
for
you.”
“But
the
ball
is
my
favorite
gift
and
I
enjoy
playing
with
it
so
much…”
murmured
Philip.
“Now
Philip，”
said
Stephen,
“I
think
you
can
act
better
than
him
in
terms
of
getting
revenge.I
will
tell
you
what
happened
to
him
not
long
ago.”
“A
while
ago
he
saw
a
bee
hovering
about
a
flower.He
caught
the
bee
and
was
going
to
pull
off
its
wings
for
fun.The
bee,
of
course,
stung
him.The
pain
made
him
so
angry
that,
like
you,
he
decided
to
get
revenge.He
got
a
stick,
and
pressed
it
into
the
beehive
(蜂巢)．”
“Immediately
the
whole
swarm
of
bees
flew
out
and
stung
him
so
badly
that
he
had
to
spend
a
few
days
in
bed.”
“So
you
see,
he
was
not
very
successful
in
getting
revenge.What
if
he
could
act
better
and
forgive
the
bee
for
stinging
him？”
asked
Stephen.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
“I
must
say，”
replied
Philip,
“that
your
advice
seems
very
good.”
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I
must
say，”
replied
Philip,
“that
your
advice
seems
very
good.
So
come
with
me
please,
and
I
will
tell
my
father
what
happened
to
the
ball,
and
I
think
he
will
not
be
angry
with
me.”
They
went,
and
Philip
told
his
father
what
had
happened.He
thanked
Stephen
for
the
good
advice
he
had
given
his
son,
and
promised
Philip
to
give
him
another
ball
exactly
the
same
as
the
first.
A
few
days
afterward,
Philip
saw
this
young
Robinson
fall
as
he
was
carrying
home
a
heavy
log
of
wood.___________________________________________________________________
【答案】A
few
days
afterwards,
Philip
saw
this
young
Robinson
fall
as
he
was
carrying
home
a
heavy
log
of
wood.
It
was
too
heavy
for
him
to
lift
up
again.Philip
ran
to
him,
and
helped
him
to
put
it
on
his
shoulder
again.The
boy
was
embarrassed
to
be
treated
so
kindly
when
he
had
ruined
Philip’s
ball
the
week
before!
He
said
that
he
was
very
sorry
for
his
behavior.Philip
went
home
quite
happy.“This，”
he
said,
“is
the
best
revenge
I
could
take,
in
returning
good
for
bad.”