2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
3
Inventors
and
inventions
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Luther
Younger
is
a
99－year－old
loving
husband.His
wife
came
down
with
cancer
nine
years
ago,
and
doctors
__1__
she’d
have
just
five
years
to
live.__2__，
the
couple
have
remained
strong.
Over
the
last
nine
years,
Luther
takes
a
six－mile
__3__
every
day
to
visit
his
wife
in
the
hospital.He
always
stays
by
her
side,
encouraging
her,
showering
her
with
__4__，
and
their
daily
kiss.Luther
could
get
a
ride
or
even
take
the
bus,
but
he
__5__
to
walk
the
whole
journey
to
help
clear
his
mind
and
to
__6__everything
about
his
wife.Passersby
often
recognize
Luther
and
stop
to
offer
him
a
ride,
but
he
__7__
their
kindness.His
daily
walk
is
__8__
of
how
much
he
loves
his
wife.
Luther’s
daughter
hoped
he
could
__9__accept
rides,
especially
on
extremely
hot
and
snowy
days,
but
Luther
__10__
walking
himself
so
she
just
lets
him
have
it
his
way.
__11__
walking
six－miles
each
day
in
the
heat
and
snow
would
be
too
much,
when
you’ve
walked
through
__12__
with
someone,
what’s
another
six
miles?
Luther
is
always
__13__
to
leave
his
love
before
returning
home,
but
he
knows
that
each
tomorrow,
__14__the
weather,
he
will
be
on
his
way
again.He
can’t
bear
to
live
a
single
day
without
__15__
his
wife.
(　　)1．A.reported　
B．imagined
C．advised　
D．thought
(　　)2．A.However　
B．Therefore
C．Instead　
D．Besides
(　　)3．A.drive　
B．walk
C．ride　
D．flight
(　　)4．A.relief　
B．trust
C．love　
D．sympathy
(　　)5．A.agrees　
B．hesitates
C．fails　
D．prefers
(　　)6．A.recall　
B．suspect
C．ignore　
D．discover
(　　)7．A.dislikes　
B．corrects
C．declines　
D．considers
(　　)8．A.motivation　
B．proof
C．trial　
D．origin
(　　)9．A.actually　
B．gradually
C．finally　
D．occasionally
(　　)10．A.insists
on　
B．turns
to
C．sets
about　
D．takes
up
(　　)11．A.Because　
B．If
C．While　
D．Until
(　　)12．A.life　
B．growth
C．marriage　
D．adulthood
(　　)13．A.grateful　
B．sad
C．eager　
D．guilty
(　　)14．A.thanks
to　
B．rather
than
C．apart
from　
D．regardless
of
(　　)15．A.supporting　
B．mentioning
C．seeing　
D．calling
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
NEWS
REPORT
1
Even
before
5G
is
widely
commercially
available,
Chinese
telecom
giant
Huawei
has
reportedly
begun
researching
the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology
—
6G.
Tech
website
“iPhone
in
Canada”
reported
that
Huawei
has
confirmed
to
local
media
“The
Logic”
that
it
has
started
researching
6G
technology
at
its
lab
in
Ottawa,
Canada
and
“is
in
talks
with
Canadian
university
researchers
about
working
on
development
of
the
next－generation
wireless
system，”
citing
a
report
by
The
Logic.
Song
Zhang,
vice－president
of
research
strategy
and
partnership
of
Huawei
in
Canada,
said
“5G
is
very
new,
and
looking
at
6G
is
part
of
the
so－called
5G
evolution.”
Huawei
has
not
commented
on
the
report,
according
to
The
Paper.
NEWS
REPORT
2
A
Japanese
startup
called
SkyDrive
Inc.has
begun
conducting
test
flights
of
their
prototype
flying
car
with
a
human
pilot.
The
company
hopes
to
be
able
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration
(演示)
of
the
vehicle
later
this
summer.
The
test
flights
are
being
conducted
at
a
protected
indoor
facility
at
the
company’s
research
flight
center
outside
of
Nagoya.
There
have
been
a
number
of
previous
test
flights,
but
they
were
all
conducted
via
remote
control
and
no
human
pilot
on－board.
According
to
a
report
in
The
Asahi
Shimbun,
SkyDrive
says
the
car
could
be
ready
for
a
limited
retail
release
as
early
as
2023,
and
mass
production
by
2026．
SkyDrive
was
founded
by
former
engineers
from
Toyota
and
they
intend
their
vehicle
to
be
the
world’s
smallest
flying
car.
In
2017,
Toyota
gave
the
company
an
infusion
(灌输)
of
around
$350,000
to
help
develop
flying
vehicles.
The
company
said
it
won’t
say
more
about
how
the
test
flights
have
been
proceeding
(进行)
so
far,
but
says
things
are
going
well
enough
to
continue
making
them.
(　　)1．What
we
can
learn
from
NEWS
REPORT
1?
A．Huawei
and
Apple
cooperate
to
develop
6G
technology.
B．Huawei
is
the
first
company
to
study
6G
technology.
C．Huawei’s
research
team
studies
6G
technology
in
Canadian
laboratories.
D．Huawei
is
not
optimistic
about
the
prospects
of
6G.
(　　)2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
NEWS
REPORT
2?
A．The
company
hopes
to
have
an
opportunity
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration
of
the
vehicle.
B．Previous
flight
tests
were
controlled
by
remote
control.
C．The
car
may
not
be
able
to
mass
produce
in
the
near
future.
D．The
car
was
completely
invented
and
produced
by
Toyota.
(　　)3．Which
news
section
are
we
likely
to
see
these
two
news
reports?
A．Entertainment.
B．Science
and
Technology.
C．Story.
D．History.
B
Is
there
a
link
between
social
media
and
depression?
Do
Facebook
and
Instagram
have
a
negative
impact
on
your
mental
health?
It’s
complicated.
Sometimes,
looking
through
Instagram
just
makes
you
feel
bad.You
try
not
to
envy
your
friends,
but
they
always
seem
to
be
traveling
somewhere
cool,
eating
something
fancy,
or
looking
cute
in
perfect
just－rolled－out－of－bed
hair.On
the
other
hand,
there
are
times
when
you
laugh
at
funny
memes
(表情包),
catch
up
with
old
friends,
and
feel
happy
to
belong
to
fun
social
media
communities.
Clearly,
social
media
isn’t
all
bad.
People
are
increasingly
suspect
that
there’re
the
potential
problems
of
social
media.Things
like
cyberbullying,
screen
addiction,
and
being
exposed
to
endless
filtered
images
(美颜)
that
make
it
impossible
not
to
make
comparisons
between
yourself
and
others
often
make
the
news.In
July,
a
big
study
came
out
in
the
journal
JAMA
titled
“Association
of
Screen
Time
and
Depression
in
Adolescence.”
This
big
headline
seems
to
confirm
what
a
lot
of
people
have
been
saying
—
screen
time
is
horrible
for
young
people.
The
study
followed
over
3,800
adolescents
over
four
years
as
part
of
a
drug
and
alcohol
prevention
program.Part
of
what
the
investigators
measured
was
the
teens’
amount
of
screen
time,
including
time
spent
on
social
media,
as
well
as
their
levels
of
depression
symptoms.One
of
their
main
findings
was
that
higher
amounts
of
social
media
use
were
associated
with
higher
levels
of
depression.That
was
true
both
when
the
researches
compared
between
people
and
compared
each
person
against
their
own
mental
health
over
time.
Case
closed?
Not
so
fast.Before
we
end
the
debate
once
and
for
all,
let’s
take
a
closer
look
at
this
and
other
studies.Let’s
ask
ourselves:
what
exactly
is
the
relationship
between
social
media
use
and
depression?
It
turns
out
there
are
several
warnings.
(　　)4．Why
do
people
sometimes
feel
bad
when
looking
through
Instagram?
A．They
feel
unbalanced.
B．They
can
travel
nowhere.
C．They
don’t
look
perfect.
D．They
lack
contact
with
old
friends.
(　　)5．Why
is
the
article
in
journal
JAMA
mentioned?
A．To
comment.　
B．To
suggest.
C．To
prove.　
D．To
explore.
(　　)6．Which
may
agree
with
the
findings
of
the
study?
A．Teens’
amount
of
screen
time
is
limited.
B．Depression
is
related
to
social
media
use.
C．It
is
not
easy
to
tell
reasons
for
depression.
D．Social
media
use
contributes
to
mental
health.
(　　)7．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
Reduce
Depression?
B．Shall
People
Reduce
Screen
Time?
C．Does
Social
Media
Cause
Depression?
D．Why
Is
It
Time
to
Give
Up
Social
Media?
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，
你的新西兰外教Jane
非常喜欢中国地方戏剧。请你给她写一封电子邮件，
邀请她观看你校组织的师生黄梅戏vs.琼剧演出，
内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．演出时间、地点、活动安排等；
3．期待她前往。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
黄梅戏vs.琼剧
Huangmei
Opera
vs.Qiong
Opera
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
3
Inventors
and
inventions
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空
Luther
Younger
is
a
99－year－old
loving
husband.His
wife
came
down
with
cancer
nine
years
ago,
and
doctors
__1__
she’d
have
just
five
years
to
live.__2__，
the
couple
have
remained
strong.
Over
the
last
nine
years,
Luther
takes
a
six－mile
__3__
every
day
to
visit
his
wife
in
the
hospital.He
always
stays
by
her
side,
encouraging
her,
showering
her
with
__4__，
and
their
daily
kiss.Luther
could
get
a
ride
or
even
take
the
bus,
but
he
__5__
to
walk
the
whole
journey
to
help
clear
his
mind
and
to
__6__everything
about
his
wife.Passersby
often
recognize
Luther
and
stop
to
offer
him
a
ride,
but
he
__7__
their
kindness.His
daily
walk
is
__8__
of
how
much
he
loves
his
wife.
Luther’s
daughter
hoped
he
could
__9__accept
rides,
especially
on
extremely
hot
and
snowy
days,
but
Luther
__10__
walking
himself
so
she
just
lets
him
have
it
his
way.
__11__
walking
six－miles
each
day
in
the
heat
and
snow
would
be
too
much,
when
you’ve
walked
through
__12__
with
someone,
what’s
another
six
miles?
Luther
is
always
__13__
to
leave
his
love
before
returning
home,
but
he
knows
that
each
tomorrow,
__14__the
weather,
he
will
be
on
his
way
again.He
can’t
bear
to
live
a
single
day
without
__15__
his
wife.
(　　)1．A.reported　
B．imagined
C．advised　
D．thought
(　　)2．A.However　
B．Therefore
C．Instead　
D．Besides
(　　)3．A.drive　
B．walk
C．ride　
D．flight
(　　)4．A.relief　
B．trust
C．love　
D．sympathy
(　　)5．A.agrees　
B．hesitates
C．fails　
D．prefers
(　　)6．A.recall　
B．suspect
C．ignore　
D．discover
(　　)7．A.dislikes　
B．corrects
C．declines　
D．considers
(　　)8．A.motivation　
B．proof
C．trial　
D．origin
(　　)9．A.actually　
B．gradually
C．finally　
D．occasionally
(　　)10．A.insists
on　
B．turns
to
C．sets
about　
D．takes
up
(　　)11．A.Because　
B．If
C．While　
D．Until
(　　)12．A.life　
B．growth
C．marriage　
D．adulthood
(　　)13．A.grateful　
B．sad
C．eager　
D．guilty
(　　)14．A.thanks
to　
B．rather
than
C．apart
from　
D．regardless
of
(　　)15．A.supporting　
B．mentioning
C．seeing　
D．calling
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luther对妻子深深的爱。
1．D　妻子患癌症，医生的诊断认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D项。
2．A　空白前后是转折关系，应该用然而(However)。故选A项。
3．B　下文“but
he
__7__
to
walk
the
whole
journey”说明是走路(walk)去医院。故选B项。
4．C　下文“His
daily
walk
is
__8__
of
how
much
he
loves
his
wife.”说明是他对妻子的爱(love)。故选C项。
5．D　与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢(prefer)走路。故选D项。
6．A　妻子生病住院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆(recall)以前的事情。故选A项。
7．C　前文“Luther
takes
a
six－mile
__3__every
day
to
visit
his
wife
in
the
hospital.”说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝(decline)了别人。故选C项。
8．B　根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子，是爱妻子的证明(proof)。故选B项。
9．D　下文“especially
on
extremely
hot
and
snowy
days”说明是偶尔(occasionally)坐车。故选D项。
10．A　女儿希望他偶尔坐车，但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持(insist
on)。故选A项。
11．C　根据语境，空白处意为“如果(if)”，符合语境。故选C项。
12．A　将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比。life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A项。
13．B　下文“He
can’t
bear
to
live
a
single
day
without
__13__
his
wife.”说明，离开妻子时，他会难过(sad)。故选B项。
14．D　前文“Over
the
last
nine
years,
Luther
takes
a
six－mile
__3__
every
day
to
visit
his
wife
in
the
hospital.”说明Luther没有间断，所以不管(regardless
of)天气如何，都会去。故选D项。
15．C　根据前文“Luther
is
always
__13__to
leave
his
love
before
returning
home”可知，离开妻子会难过，因此不看见(see)她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
NEWS
REPORT
1
Even
before
5G
is
widely
commercially
available,
Chinese
telecom
giant
Huawei
has
reportedly
begun
researching
the
next
generation
of
wireless
technology
—
6G.
Tech
website
“iPhone
in
Canada”
reported
that
Huawei
has
confirmed
to
local
media
“The
Logic”
that
it
has
started
researching
6G
technology
at
its
lab
in
Ottawa,
Canada
and
“is
in
talks
with
Canadian
university
researchers
about
working
on
development
of
the
next－generation
wireless
system，”
citing
a
report
by
The
Logic.
Song
Zhang,
vice－president
of
research
strategy
and
partnership
of
Huawei
in
Canada,
said
“5G
is
very
new,
and
looking
at
6G
is
part
of
the
so－called
5G
evolution.”
Huawei
has
not
commented
on
the
report,
according
to
The
Paper.
NEWS
REPORT
2
A
Japanese
startup
called
SkyDrive
Inc.has
begun
conducting
test
flights
of
their
prototype
flying
car
with
a
human
pilot.
The
company
hopes
to
be
able
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration
(演示)
of
the
vehicle
later
this
summer.
The
test
flights
are
being
conducted
at
a
protected
indoor
facility
at
the
company’s
research
flight
center
outside
of
Nagoya.
There
have
been
a
number
of
previous
test
flights,
but
they
were
all
conducted
via
remote
control
and
no
human
pilot
on－board.
According
to
a
report
in
The
Asahi
Shimbun,
SkyDrive
says
the
car
could
be
ready
for
a
limited
retail
release
as
early
as
2023,
and
mass
production
by
2026．
SkyDrive
was
founded
by
former
engineers
from
Toyota
and
they
intend
their
vehicle
to
be
the
world’s
smallest
flying
car.
In
2017,
Toyota
gave
the
company
an
infusion
(灌输)
of
around
$350,000
to
help
develop
flying
vehicles.
The
company
said
it
won’t
say
more
about
how
the
test
flights
have
been
proceeding
(进行)
so
far,
but
says
things
are
going
well
enough
to
continue
making
them.
(　　)1．What
we
can
learn
from
NEWS
REPORT
1?
A．Huawei
and
Apple
cooperate
to
develop
6G
technology.
B．Huawei
is
the
first
company
to
study
6G
technology.
C．Huawei’s
research
team
studies
6G
technology
in
Canadian
laboratories.
D．Huawei
is
not
optimistic
about
the
prospects
of
6G.
(　　)2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
NEWS
REPORT
2?
A．The
company
hopes
to
have
an
opportunity
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration
of
the
vehicle.
B．Previous
flight
tests
were
controlled
by
remote
control.
C．The
car
may
not
be
able
to
mass
produce
in
the
near
future.
D．The
car
was
completely
invented
and
produced
by
Toyota.
(　　)3．Which
news
section
are
we
likely
to
see
these
two
news
reports?
A．Entertainment.
B．Science
and
Technology.
C．Story.
D．History.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章包含两则新闻，新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况；新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。
1．C　细节理解题。从新闻第一段中的“it
has
started
researching
6G
technology
at
its
lab
in
Ottawa,
Canada”可知，华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行6G技术的研究，C项正确；A项的“iPhone
in
Canada”为加拿大当地的一家媒体，文中并未提到与苹果公司合作；B项文中没有提及；D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应，而不是选项中的“不乐观”。故选C项。
2．D　细节理解题。原文中倒数第二段的“Toyota
gave
the
company
an
infusion
(灌输)
of
around
$350,000
to
help
develop
flying
vehicles.”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资。倒数第三段提到的
“SkyDrive
was
founded
by
former
engineers
from
Toyota
and
they
intend
their
vehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司，D项错误。从新闻2第二段“The
company
hopes
to
be
able
to
make
a
full
public
demonstration
of
the
vehicle
later
this
summer.”可知，A项正确；从新闻第四段可知，B项正确；原文中提到该车最早在2026年量产，故可推测近期无法量产，C项正确。故选D项。
3．B　推理判断题。新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。这两篇新闻均是有关科技的。故选B项。
B
Is
there
a
link
between
social
media
and
depression?
Do
Facebook
and
Instagram
have
a
negative
impact
on
your
mental
health?
It’s
complicated.
Sometimes,
looking
through
Instagram
just
makes
you
feel
bad.You
try
not
to
envy
your
friends,
but
they
always
seem
to
be
traveling
somewhere
cool,
eating
something
fancy,
or
looking
cute
in
perfect
just－rolled－out－of－bed
hair.On
the
other
hand,
there
are
times
when
you
laugh
at
funny
memes
(表情包),
catch
up
with
old
friends,
and
feel
happy
to
belong
to
fun
social
media
communities.
Clearly,
social
media
isn’t
all
bad.
People
are
increasingly
suspect
that
there’re
the
potential
problems
of
social
media.Things
like
cyberbullying,
screen
addiction,
and
being
exposed
to
endless
filtered
images
(美颜)
that
make
it
impossible
not
to
make
comparisons
between
yourself
and
others
often
make
the
news.In
July,
a
big
study
came
out
in
the
journal
JAMA
titled
“Association
of
Screen
Time
and
Depression
in
Adolescence.”
This
big
headline
seems
to
confirm
what
a
lot
of
people
have
been
saying
—
screen
time
is
horrible
for
young
people.
The
study
followed
over
3,800
adolescents
over
four
years
as
part
of
a
drug
and
alcohol
prevention
program.Part
of
what
the
investigators
measured
was
the
teens’
amount
of
screen
time,
including
time
spent
on
social
media,
as
well
as
their
levels
of
depression
symptoms.One
of
their
main
findings
was
that
higher
amounts
of
social
media
use
were
associated
with
higher
levels
of
depression.That
was
true
both
when
the
researches
compared
between
people
and
compared
each
person
against
their
own
mental
health
over
time.
Case
closed?
Not
so
fast.Before
we
end
the
debate
once
and
for
all,
let’s
take
a
closer
look
at
this
and
other
studies.Let’s
ask
ourselves:
what
exactly
is
the
relationship
between
social
media
use
and
depression?
It
turns
out
there
are
several
warnings.
(　　)4．Why
do
people
sometimes
feel
bad
when
looking
through
Instagram?
A．They
feel
unbalanced.
B．They
can
travel
nowhere.
C．They
don’t
look
perfect.
D．They
lack
contact
with
old
friends.
(　　)5．Why
is
the
article
in
journal
JAMA
mentioned?
A．To
comment.　
B．To
suggest.
C．To
prove.　
D．To
explore.
(　　)6．Which
may
agree
with
the
findings
of
the
study?
A．Teens’
amount
of
screen
time
is
limited.
B．Depression
is
related
to
social
media
use.
C．It
is
not
easy
to
tell
reasons
for
depression.
D．Social
media
use
contributes
to
mental
health.
(　　)7．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
Reduce
Depression?
B．Shall
People
Reduce
Screen
Time?
C．Does
Social
Media
Cause
Depression?
D．Why
Is
It
Time
to
Give
Up
Social
Media?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其间的因果复杂性。
4．A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。
5．C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“People
are
increasingly
suspect
that
there’re
the
potential
problems
of
social
media(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)．”因此可知，提及该文章是为了证明支持论点。故选C项。
6．B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关，因此选项“Depression
is
related
to
social
media
use
(抑郁与社交媒体使用有关)．”为正确陈述。故选B项。
7．C　标题推测题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebook等社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。由此可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。“Does
Social
Media
Cause
Depression(社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗)？”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，
你的新西兰外教Jane
非常喜欢中国地方戏剧。请你给她写一封电子邮件，
邀请她观看你校组织的师生黄梅戏vs.琼剧演出，
内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．演出时间、地点、活动安排等；
3．期待她前往。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
黄梅戏vs.琼剧
Huangmei
Opera
vs.Qiong
Opera
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Jane，
There
will
be
a
Huangmei
Opera
vs.Qiong
Opera
concert
in
our
school.Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
local
operas,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
The
concert
is
to
be
held
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school
at
7：00
p.m.
this
Sunday.Some
teachers
and
students
will
perform
Huangmei
Opera
and
Qiong
Opera.I’
m
sure
they
will
give
you
a
very
impressive
concert,
through
which
you
will
learn
more
about
our
local
operas.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours，
Li
Hua