2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 单元测试（含答案）

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
5
Meeting
your
ancestors
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
An
80－year－old
man
and
his
family
may
soon
get
a
bill
for
the
cost
of
his
rescue
mission.After
an
all－night
search
by
rescuers,
James
Clark
of
Dublin,
Ohio,
was
found
“not
moving
and
exhibiting
what
appeared
to
be
signs
and
symptoms
on
low
body
temperature
to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words，”
according
to
a
statement.Rescuers
wrapped
him
in
a
sleeping
bag
and
carried
him
out
about
1.7
miles
to
safety.
Similarly,
in
2015,
a
family
of
four
received
an
about
8,500
bill
after
their
daytime
hike
left
them
lost
in
the
dark
and
requiring
search
and
rescue(SAR)．This
raises
an
interesting
question:
Who
pays
for
the
cost
when
you
get
lost
or
injured
in
the
great
outdoors?
The
high
cost
of
SAR
missions
is
what
prompted
states
like
New
Hampshire
to
pass
laws
that
establish
programs
like
Hike
Safe
to
hold
individuals
more
financially
accountable
for
their
rescues.However,
some
people
have
called
for
more
strict
laws
to
shift
SAR
costs
off
taxpayers.They
say
such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
more
responsible,
but
it’s
a
controversial
idea.“Society
rescues
people
all
the
time
—
auto
accident
victims,
home
fire
victims
—
and
at
far
greater
cost
than
wilderness
hiker
rescues.”
writes
Backpacker.
Critics
say
putting
a
price
tag
on
SAR
can
cause
people
to
hesitate
before
calling
for
help
in
emergency
situations.But
Heggie
says
this
isn’t
actually
the
reason
why
the
National
Park
Service
doesn’t
charge
for
SAR.“If
an
agency
such
as
NPS
starts
charging
the
public
for
SAR
costs,
the
agency
essentially
has
to
conduct
SAR
operations.If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation,
someone
can
lead
to
a
lawsuit(起诉)．”
Both
Heggie
and
Kupper
say
the
best
way
people
can
avoid
needing
rescue
is
simply
by
being
prepared,
suggesting
that
people
research
hikes
before
they
go
pay
attention
to
their
surroundings,
pack
essential
gear
and
not
rely
on
a
cellphone
as
a
survival
kit.“The
best
time
to
prevent
SAR
incidents
is
when
people
are
still
at
home，”
Heggie
said.
(　　)1．What
state
was
James
in
when
he
was
rescued?
A．He
lost
his
way
home.
B．He
feared
to
move
alone.
C．He
was
in
danger
of
dying.
D．He
couldn’t
express
himself.
(　　)2．Why
do
some
people
support
a
price
lag
on
SAR?
A．To
reward
the
rescuers.
B．To
reduce
outdoor
activities.
C．To
prevent
hikers
calling
for
help.
D．To
make
hikers
take
responsibility.
(　　)3．What
makes
NPS
avoid
charging
for
SAR?
A．The
possibility
of
being
charged.
B．The
heavy
burden
of
medical
costs.
C．The
difficulty
in
doing
a
SAR
operation.
D．The
fear
of
doing
fewer
SAR
operations.
(　　)4．What
is
the
most
effective
in
avoiding
a
rescue
need
according
to
Heggie?
A．Packing
necessary
things.
B．Preparing
well
in
advance.
C．Imagining
accidents
at
home.
D．Taking
a
cellphone
everywhere.
Ⅱ.语法填空
I
used
to
be
so
addicted
to
computer
games
that
I
had
little
time
for
study
and
thus
fell
behind
and
my
1．________(fit)
began
to
fail.My
parents
and
teachers
were
greatly
worried
about
me.It
was
2．________
my
English
teacher
said
to
me
that
helped
me
3．________.She
told
me
that
I
must
have
my
own
goal
of
life,
or
my
future
would
be
hopeless
and
that
playing
computer
games
4．________(be)
fun
but
it
would
not
guarantee
me
5．________bright
future.I
finally
realized
that
I
must
set
up
a
goal
and
work
hard
towards
it
right
away.In
the
days
that
6．________(follow),
whenever
I
felt
tired
or
had
an
urge
7．________(play)
computer
games,
I
thought
of
my
goal
and
soon
regained
strength.
Now
I
turn
out
to
be
a
vital
and
diligent
student
and
I
never
miss
a
class.Apart
from
this,
I
am
8．________
(enthusiasm)
about
helping
the
other
students.After
having
got
rid
of
the
bad
habits,
I
have
a
whole
new
world
view.While
9．________(return)
to
school
every
morning,
I
make
up
my
mind
to
spare
no
effort
to
achieve
my
set
goal
and
10．________(bright)
the
day
of
others.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana
caught
another
whiff(难闻的味道)
and
tried
to
hold
her
breath.She
moved
away
slightly,
but
Ashley
only
moved
closer
and
continued
talking.Ariana
felt
trapped.She
wanted
badly
to
tell
Ashley
that
she
didn’t
smell
very
good.But
how
could
she
do
that
without
hurting
Ashley’s
feelings?
Instead,
she
gathered
the
remains
of
her
lunch
to
throw
into
the
trash,
thankful
for
the
excuse
to
get
some
fresh
air.She
looked
back
to
see
Ashley
eating
quietly.Ashley’s
hair
was
tangled(乱糟糟的),
and
her
clothes
were
dirty.Ariana
forced
herself
to
go
back
to
the
table
and
take
her
seat,
vowing(发誓)
that
she
would
not
sit
with
Ashley
the
next
day.
When
Ariana
got
home
from
school,
she
complained
to
her
mom,
“There’s
a
girl
named
Ashley
who
likes
to
sit
next
to
me
in
school,
but
she
smells
bad.”
“She’s
probably
having
a
tough
day，”
said
her
mother.
“No,
it’s
not
just
one
day.She
smells
bad
a
lot，”
Ariana
explained.“Nobody
else
likes
to
sit
next
to
her,
either.”
“I
don’t
think
you
understand
Ashley’s
situation,
so
let
me
ask
you
this…”
Her
mother’s
tone
was
serious.“Who
makes
sure
that
your
hair
is
combed
every
morning
so
you’ll
look
nice
when
you
go
to
school？”
“You
do，”
answered
Ariana.
“Who
makes
sure
you’re
bathed
and
cleaned
every
day?
And
your
clothes
are
washed
and
neatly
ironed？”
“You
and
Daddy，”
Ariana
said
again.
“Do
you
live
in
a
nice
home?
Do
you
have
enough
to
eat？”
Ariana
nodded,
beginning
to
feel
guilty.She
was
starting
to
understand
now.Ashley
couldn’t
help
her
situation
because
she
was
only
seven
years
old
—
the
same
age
as
Ariana.Grown－ups
are
supposed
to
take
care
of
kids.
“Why
doesn’t
her
family
take
better
care
of
her？”
Ariana
asked.
“Not
all
children
live
in
the
best
situation，”
her
mother
said.“The
best
thing
you
can
do
for
Ashley
is
to
treat
her
with
kindness
and
sympathy.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.___________________________
____________________________________________
2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：
选修8
Unit
5
Meeting
your
ancestors
单元测试（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
An
80－year－old
man
and
his
family
may
soon
get
a
bill
for
the
cost
of
his
rescue
mission.After
an
all－night
search
by
rescuers,
James
Clark
of
Dublin,
Ohio,
was
found
“not
moving
and
exhibiting
what
appeared
to
be
signs
and
symptoms
on
low
body
temperature
to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words，”
according
to
a
statement.Rescuers
wrapped
him
in
a
sleeping
bag
and
carried
him
out
about
1.7
miles
to
safety.
Similarly,
in
2015,
a
family
of
four
received
an
about
8,500
bill
after
their
daytime
hike
left
them
lost
in
the
dark
and
requiring
search
and
rescue(SAR)．This
raises
an
interesting
question:
Who
pays
for
the
cost
when
you
get
lost
or
injured
in
the
great
outdoors?
The
high
cost
of
SAR
missions
is
what
prompted
states
like
New
Hampshire
to
pass
laws
that
establish
programs
like
Hike
Safe
to
hold
individuals
more
financially
accountable
for
their
rescues.However,
some
people
have
called
for
more
strict
laws
to
shift
SAR
costs
off
taxpayers.They
say
such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
more
responsible,
but
it’s
a
controversial
idea.“Society
rescues
people
all
the
time
—
auto
accident
victims,
home
fire
victims
—
and
at
far
greater
cost
than
wilderness
hiker
rescues.”
writes
Backpacker.
Critics
say
putting
a
price
tag
on
SAR
can
cause
people
to
hesitate
before
calling
for
help
in
emergency
situations.But
Heggie
says
this
isn’t
actually
the
reason
why
the
National
Park
Service
doesn’t
charge
for
SAR.“If
an
agency
such
as
NPS
starts
charging
the
public
for
SAR
costs,
the
agency
essentially
has
to
conduct
SAR
operations.If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation,
someone
can
lead
to
a
lawsuit(起诉)．”
Both
Heggie
and
Kupper
say
the
best
way
people
can
avoid
needing
rescue
is
simply
by
being
prepared,
suggesting
that
people
research
hikes
before
they
go
pay
attention
to
their
surroundings,
pack
essential
gear
and
not
rely
on
a
cellphone
as
a
survival
kit.“The
best
time
to
prevent
SAR
incidents
is
when
people
are
still
at
home，”
Heggie
said.
(　　)1．What
state
was
James
in
when
he
was
rescued?
A．He
lost
his
way
home.
B．He
feared
to
move
alone.
C．He
was
in
danger
of
dying.
D．He
couldn’t
express
himself.
(　　)2．Why
do
some
people
support
a
price
lag
on
SAR?
A．To
reward
the
rescuers.
B．To
reduce
outdoor
activities.
C．To
prevent
hikers
calling
for
help.
D．To
make
hikers
take
responsibility.
(　　)3．What
makes
NPS
avoid
charging
for
SAR?
A．The
possibility
of
being
charged.
B．The
heavy
burden
of
medical
costs.
C．The
difficulty
in
doing
a
SAR
operation.
D．The
fear
of
doing
fewer
SAR
operations.
(　　)4．What
is
the
most
effective
in
avoiding
a
rescue
need
according
to
Heggie?
A．Packing
necessary
things.
B．Preparing
well
in
advance.
C．Imagining
accidents
at
home.
D．Taking
a
cellphone
everywhere.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了谁该承担营救受困游客的救援费用，以及人们对此问题的不同看法。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“James
Clark
of
Dublin,
Ohio,
was
found
’not
moving
and
exhibiting
what
appeared
to
be
signs
and
symptoms
on
low
body
temperature
to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words…’”可知，他被发现的时候，
已经不能清晰地说话了，
即不能清晰地表达自己。故选D项。
2．D　推理判断题。根据第三段的
“However,
some
people
have
called
for
more
strict
laws
to
shift
SAR
costs
off
taxpayers.They
say
such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
more
responsible
…”可知：有些人呼吁更严格的法例，以转移纳税人在特区的负担，并表示这样的举动最终会让人们更负责任。由此可推知，这些人主张让旅行者承担费用，这样可以让他们为自己的行为负责任。故选D项。
3．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If
an
agency
such
as
NPS
starts
charging
the
public
for
SAR
costs,
the
agency
essentially
has
to
conduct
SAR
operations.If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation，someone
could
lead
to
a
lawsuit(起诉)．”可知：如果像NPS这样的机构开始向公众收取搜救费用，该机构就必须进行搜救行动。如果在搜救行动中出现问题，可能会导致有人诉讼。由此可推知，NPS不愿意收费就是害怕如果救援中出错会遭到起诉。故选A项。
4．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，
避免搜救需要最好的办法就是时刻准备着，后半句提到了出发前需要做的各项准备，即最好的方法就是提前做好准备。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I
used
to
be
so
addicted
to
computer
games
that
I
had
little
time
for
study
and
thus
fell
behind
and
my
1．________(fit)
began
to
fail.My
parents
and
teachers
were
greatly
worried
about
me.It
was
2．________
my
English
teacher
said
to
me
that
helped
me
3．________.She
told
me
that
I
must
have
my
own
goal
of
life,
or
my
future
would
be
hopeless
and
that
playing
computer
games
4．________(be)
fun
but
it
would
not
guarantee
me
5．________bright
future.I
finally
realized
that
I
must
set
up
a
goal
and
work
hard
towards
it
right
away.In
the
days
that
6．________(follow),
whenever
I
felt
tired
or
had
an
urge
7．________(play)
computer
games,
I
thought
of
my
goal
and
soon
regained
strength.
Now
I
turn
out
to
be
a
vital
and
diligent
student
and
I
never
miss
a
class.Apart
from
this,
I
am
8．________
(enthusiasm)
about
helping
the
other
students.After
having
got
rid
of
the
bad
habits,
I
have
a
whole
new
world
view.While
9．________(return)
to
school
every
morning,
I
make
up
my
mind
to
spare
no
effort
to
achieve
my
set
goal
and
10．________(bright)
the
day
of
others.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在老师的帮助下戒掉网瘾的故事。
1．fitness　考查名词。句意：我以前沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于几乎没有时间学习，因此落后了，我的健康也开始衰退。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，fit的名词为fitness
“健康”，不可数名词。故填fitness。
2．what　考查连接词。句意：是我的英语老师对我说的话帮助我摆脱了困境。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作动词said的宾语，空处需用连接代词what，表示说的具体内容。故填what。
3．out　考查介词。句意：同上题。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语help
sb.out
“帮助某人摆脱困境”。故填out。
4．was　考查主谓一致。句意：她告诉我，我必须有自己的人生目标，否则我的未来将是无望的，玩电脑游戏是有趣的，但并不能保证我有一个光明的未来。动名词短语“playing
computer
games”是句子的主语。故填was。
5．a　考查冠词。句意：同上题。空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指“一个美好的未来”，bright是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用a。故填a。
6．followed　考查时态。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当我感到疲倦或想玩电脑游戏时，我就会想到我的目标，很快就恢复了力量。根据空后“felt
tired”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填followed。
7．to
play　考查不定式。have
an
urge
to
do
sth.“很想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to
play。
8．enthusiastic　考查形容词。句意：除此之外，我热衷于帮助其他同学。空处需用形容词作表语，be
enthusiastic
about
“对……热心”。故填enthusiastic。
9．returning　考查现在分词。句意：每天早上回到学校的时候，我都下定决心，要不遗余力地去实现自己的目标，让别人的一天充满阳光。空白处需用非谓语动词作状语，空白处动词return与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词returning作状语。故填returning。
10．brighten　考查动词。句意：同上题。spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.“不遗余力地做某事”，是固定搭配，此处and连接两个并列的宾语，所以空处需用动词原形brighten。故填brighten。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana
caught
another
whiff(难闻的味道)
and
tried
to
hold
her
breath.She
moved
away
slightly,
but
Ashley
only
moved
closer
and
continued
talking.Ariana
felt
trapped.She
wanted
badly
to
tell
Ashley
that
she
didn’t
smell
very
good.But
how
could
she
do
that
without
hurting
Ashley’s
feelings?
Instead,
she
gathered
the
remains
of
her
lunch
to
throw
into
the
trash,
thankful
for
the
excuse
to
get
some
fresh
air.She
looked
back
to
see
Ashley
eating
quietly.Ashley’s
hair
was
tangled(乱糟糟的),
and
her
clothes
were
dirty.Ariana
forced
herself
to
go
back
to
the
table
and
take
her
seat,
vowing(发誓)
that
she
would
not
sit
with
Ashley
the
next
day.
When
Ariana
got
home
from
school,
she
complained
to
her
mom,
“There’s
a
girl
named
Ashley
who
likes
to
sit
next
to
me
in
school,
but
she
smells
bad.”
“She’s
probably
having
a
tough
day，”
said
her
mother.
“No,
it’s
not
just
one
day.She
smells
bad
a
lot，”
Ariana
explained.“Nobody
else
likes
to
sit
next
to
her,
either.”
“I
don’t
think
you
understand
Ashley’s
situation,
so
let
me
ask
you
this…”
Her
mother’s
tone
was
serious.“Who
makes
sure
that
your
hair
is
combed
every
morning
so
you’ll
look
nice
when
you
go
to
school？”
“You
do，”
answered
Ariana.
“Who
makes
sure
you’re
bathed
and
cleaned
every
day?
And
your
clothes
are
washed
and
neatly
ironed？”
“You
and
Daddy，”
Ariana
said
again.
“Do
you
live
in
a
nice
home?
Do
you
have
enough
to
eat？”
Ariana
nodded,
beginning
to
feel
guilty.She
was
starting
to
understand
now.Ashley
couldn’t
help
her
situation
because
she
was
only
seven
years
old
—
the
same
age
as
Ariana.Grown－ups
are
supposed
to
take
care
of
kids.
“Why
doesn’t
her
family
take
better
care
of
her？”
Ariana
asked.
“Not
all
children
live
in
the
best
situation，”
her
mother
said.“The
best
thing
you
can
do
for
Ashley
is
to
treat
her
with
kindness
and
sympathy.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.___________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
She
vowed
that
from
now
on
she
would
be
the
best
friend
that
she
could
be
to
Ashley.At
school,
Ariana
voluntarily
sat
next
to
Ashley.She
partnered
with
Ashley
to
help
with
her
schoolwork.On
the
days
that
Ashley
smelled
bad,
she
moved
away
a
little
or
politely
asked
Ashley
for
a
little
room.She
was
always
careful
not
to
hurt
Ashley’s
feelings.
At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
The
day
before
the
trip,
the
teacher
announced
that
the
class
needed
to
bring
lunch
from
home.Ashley
was
absent,
and
Ariana
worried
that
her
friend
would
not
have
lunch
because
Ashley
always
ate
the
school
lunch.Therefore,
the
next
day,
Ariana
asked
her
mom
to
make
an
extra
lunch
for
Ashley—just
in
case.When
Ariana
got
to
school,
she
discovered
that
she
had
been
right.Ashley
had
not
brought
any
lunch
for
the
field
trip.When
Ariana
gave
the
lunch
to
Ashley,
she
saw
tears
well
up
in
Ashley’s
eyes.