2022年中考英语语法专题复习---一般过去时现在完成时综合提升练习（含答案）

中考英语复习
------一般过去时与现在完成时综合提升练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Mr
Wang
was
the
only
survivor
in
his
family,
who________
(survive)
the
earthquake
in
2019.
2．As
soon
as
the
curtain
rose,
I
________(absorb)
in
the
unique
beauty
of
the
performance.
3．The
boy
________
his
mother,
so
there
was
a
________
(puzzle)
expression
on
her
face.
4．I
couldn’t
see
Don,
but
as
I
________
(approach)
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
on
to
the
road,
apparently
unhurt,
and
dashed
back
to
me.
5．Often
this
earliest
form
of
advertising________(involve)
a
newly
arrived
ship
loaded
with
goods.
6．Mozart________
(compose)his
last
opera
shortly
before
he
died.
7．She
picked
up
her
handbag,
________
(hesitate)
and
almost
made
it
to
the
door.
8．These
new
findings
________(base)
on
the
previous
research
which
Dr.
Wells
carried
out.
9．The
unmanned
Chang'e-4
probe（探测器）—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—
________（touch）down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
10．The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
________(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
that
opened
in
1759.
11．The
peaceful
lifestyle
she
showed
________
(strike)
a
chord
especially
with
young
people.
12．There
is
some
frost
on
the
lawn.
The
temperature
must
__________
(drop)
down
under
zero
degree
last
night.
13．Chang’e
stole
his
liquid,
drank
it
and
______
(flee)
to
the
moon.
14．Tony
put
on
soft
music
and
______（turn）down
the
lights
in
order
to
give
a
more
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home.
15．The
policeman
stopped
the
stranger
and
asked
him
why
he
hung
______
at
night.
16．Last
summer
Brian
Williams
________
(rent)
out
his
house
and
went
camping.
17．In
the
final
game
Sweden
easily
_________(overcome)
France，which
made
the
Swedish
fans
cry
with
joy.
18．We
________
(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.
The
film
________
(be)
very
good.
19．The
old
man
went
through
a
lot
of________
in
the
old
days.
What's
worse,
he
________
from
heart
attack
when
he
was
in
his
eighties.
(
suffer)
(
20．The
story
he
told
the
police
________
(different)
from
the
one
he
told
his
mother.
21．So
far
this
week,
I
_______(sell)
many
different
kinds
of
pets.
22．Still
China
________(develop),
but
the
economic
growth
means
that
most
people
________(see)
their
living
standards
improve
rapidly
in
the
last
20
years.
23．He
______(transform)the
old
kitchen
into
a
beautiful
sitting
room
by
now.
24．The
reports
went
missing
in
2019
and
nobody_______(see)
them
since
then.
25．Japanese
automakers
________
(overcome)
many
obstacles
in
their
march
so
far.
26．This
is
the
first
time
I
_____
(be)
here,
so
I
don't
know
anything
about
this
place.
27．The
Chinese
couple
__________(travel)
countries
so
far.
28．Harvest
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
________
(gather)
in.
29．He
__________________
(improve)
his
spoken
English
since
he
came
to
senior
high
school.
30．This
is
the
third
time
that
he
______
(win)
the
English
contest.
31．The
singer
________
(perform)
his
hit
song
hundreds
of
times
in
dozens
of
countries
over
the
last
two
years.
32．More
than
one
student
in
the
class________(read)the
book
so
far.
33．Many
a
species
________
(disappear)
over
the
past
decades.
34．Large
quantities
of
goods________
(sell)
out
since
they
brought
down
the
price.
35．The
number
of
foreign
students
attending
Chinese
universities
________
(rise)
since
1990.?
36．Listening
to
loud
music
at
rock
concerts________
(cause)
hearing
loss
in
some
teenagers
so
far.?
37．A
survey
of
the
opinions
of
experts________
(show)already
that
three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week________
(be)
good
for
one’s
health.?
38．Lots
of
studies
________
(show)
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
serious
problem.
39．Not
only
Jim
but
also
his
parents
_________
(visit)
a
few
cities
in
the
south
since
they
came
to
China.
40．Since
2019,
the
amount
of
money
available
to
buy
books
_________
(fall)
by
17%.
二、完成句子
41．从1945年起，这个国家就已经向欧洲出口爆竹。
The
country
________
to
Europe
since
1945.
42．灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。（amount）
People
in
disaster
areas
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
from
people
all
over
the
world.
43．我不知道，中国的互联网用户是否已经习惯了这种现象。
I
do
not
know
________China's
Internet
users
have
________
_________
to
this
phenomenon.
44．就在我下楼时，我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。
Just
as
I
was
going
downstairs,
________________
I
had
left
the
door
unlocked.
我突然想起，我还没有完成作业。
_________________
that
I
hadn’t
finished
my
homework.
(
2
)
参考答案
(
2
)
1．survived
2．was
absorbed
3．puzzled
puzzled
4．approached
5．involved
6．composed
7．hesitated
8．are
based/were
based
9．touched
10．formed
11．struck
12．have
dropped
13．fled
14．turned
15．out
16．rented
17．overcame
18．went
was
19．sufferings
suffered
20．differed
21．have
sold
22．is
developing
have
seen
23．has
transformed
24．has
seen
25．have
overcome
26．have
been
27．have
travelled
28．are
gathered/have
been
gathered
29．has
improved
30．has
won
31．has
performed
32．has
read
33．has
disappeared
34．have
(been)
sold
35．has
risen
36．has
caused
37．has
shown
is
38．have
shown
39．have
visited
40．has
fallen
41．has
exported
firecrackers
42．have
had
a
large
amount
of
help
43．whether/if
been
accustomed
44．it
suddenly
struck
me
that
45．It
(suddenly)
occurred
to/hit
/struck
me