人教新目标版英语 八年级上Units6-7单元知识点总结练习(含答案)

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名称 人教新目标版英语 八年级上Units6-7单元知识点总结练习(含答案)
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U6知识点总结
1、单词篇
1.厨师;烹饪:________,cooker意思是“________”2.医生:________3.工程师:________:一名工程师:______________
4.小提琴手:________
5.驾驶员;司机:________
6.飞行员:________7.钢琴家:________8.艺术家:________9.科学家:
________10.学院;大学:________
11.n.教育:________,________数名词,当前面有修饰语时,通常加________,如:一个好的教育:
________________v.教育:________12.大学;高等学府:________,一所大学:________
13.药:________,________数名词14.伦敦:________15.文章;论文:________
16.邮寄:________,过去式________17.队;组:________18.决心;决定:________
19.外国的:________,外国人:
________20.能够:________21n.承诺,诺言
v.许诺;承诺:________22.开头;开端:________
23.v.改进;改善:________,
n.改进;改善:________24.身体的:________
25.他们自己:________
26.业余爱好:,________复数:
________27.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆:________
28.每周的(地):________
29.学校作业;功课:________,________数名词
30.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询:
________31.意义;意思________
v.mean“________”32.讨论;商量:
________33.自己的;本人的________
34.个人的;私人的:________
35关系;联系:________
2、短语篇
1.成长;成熟;成长:____________,grow过去式:___
2.编程人员:________
3.去上大学:________________4.成为足球队的一员________________5.写下:____________,是________词组
6.the
coming
year:______
7.在一所大学里:____________
8.因为这个原因:
_______________
9.快餐:________________10.做锻炼:________________11.取得好成绩:________________12.学习另外一门外语:________________
3、知识点篇
1.
①________________+“________________某人对……有把握;确信……”表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断。主语必须是:人eg:她确信会成功。________________________________.她对去这个村庄的路有把握。________________________________
.这个人确信会活到90岁。________________________________
拓展:②_____________________.某人/某物一定会做某事。表示局外人的推测、评论。主语:人/物Eg:她一定会来。________________明天一定会下雨.________________
③________________:“确信……”eg:我确信他会来。________________
2.
make
sure+(that)
从句:________________“”eg:确保你能查明真相。________________
3.
能够做某事:________________.与can的区别
4.①在……的开始:________________+________________;②起初;开始:________________5.与……有关系:________________与……没关系:________________
eg:很多决定和自我提升有关系。________________________________
6.把某物寄给某人:________________=________________.
7.下决心:________________,
下决心做某事________________
8.
许诺:________________
n.
____
向某人许诺:________________
遵守诺言:________________
promise
承诺做某事:________________
V.___
向某人承诺某事:________________
承诺……:________________
9.
开始从事某事:________________
_______
开始从事做某事________________
Take
up
_______:占据太多的空间________________
10.
too……to……“________________”
too……to……=.________________=________________
Eg:她太穷了而不能买那件外套。________________________________.=________________________________=________________________________
11.
Adj.:________放在名词前:制定一个每周计划________________
Weekly
Adv.
__________:他每周看电视。________________
12,
n._________,常与___________连用:
question
V.
____eg:我不怀疑他的能力。________________
13.
①……的含义:________________
②“……是什么意思?”:_________________________=___________________________?=______________________________?
14
v.
__________:他拥有一个大房子。________________
own
N.
_____________:某人自己的某物________________:eg:这是我自己的小汽车。:________________
owner
n.______________
15.
everyday
/every
day区别
everyday
adj.“________________”,放名词前
every
day副词短语“________________”,放句________
16,
忘记某事:________________.
忘记做过某事:________________
忘记要去做某事________________
17.
使某人做某事:________________
使某人/某物……:________________
让某人做……:________________
18.
n.
__________
Wish
V.
______:
希望做某事:________________
希望某人做某事:________________
19.
告诉某人关于某事:________________
20.
adj.________________=_____
tidy
V.
=________________=
_________
21.学习做某事:________________.22.坚持做某事:________________.一直做某事:________________练习做某事:________________
四.语法篇
be
going
to/will
U6知识点总结
4、单词篇
1.厨师;烹饪:cook,cooker意思是“厨具”2.医生:doctor
3.工程师:engineer:一名工程师:an
engineer
4.小提琴手:violinist
5.驾驶员;司机:driver
6.飞行员:pilot
7.钢琴家:pianist
8.艺术家:artist
9.科学家:scientist
10.学院;大学:college
11.n.教育:education,不可数名词,当前面有修饰语时,通常加a/an,如:一个好的教育:a
good
education
v.教育:educate
12.大学;高等学府:university,一所大学:a
university
13.药:medicine,不可数名词14.伦敦:London
15.文章;论文:article
16.邮寄:send,过去式:sent
17.队;组:team
18.决心;决定:resolution
19.外国的:foreign,外国人:foreigner
20.能够:able
21n.承诺,诺言
v.许诺;承诺:promise22.开头;开端:beginning
23.v.改进;改善:improve,
n.改进;改善:improvement
24.身体的:physical
25.他们自己:themselves
26.业余爱好:hobby,复数:hobbies
27.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆:paint
28.每周的(地):weekly
29.学校作业;功课:schoolwork,不可数名词
30.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询:question
31.意义;意思:meaning
v.mean“意思是;意味着”32.讨论;商量:discuss
33.自己的;本人的:own
34.个人的;私人的:personal
35关系;联系:relationship
5、短语篇
1.成长;成熟;成长:grow
up,grow过去式:grew
2.编程人员:computer
programmer
3.去上大学:go
to
college/university
4.成为足球队的一员:make
the
soccer
team
5.写下:write
down,是动副词组
6.the
coming
year:来年
7.在一所大学里:at
a
university
8.因为这个原因:
for
this
reason
9.快餐:fast
food
10.做锻炼:do/take
exercise
11.取得好成绩:get
good
grades
12.学习另外一门外语:learn
another
foreign
l
13.anguage
6、知识点篇
4.
①sb.
Be
sure
of/about+n./代词/V-ing“某人对……有把握;确信……”表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断。主语必须是:人eg:她确信会成功。She
is
sure
of
/about
success.她对去这个村庄的路有把握。She
is
sure
of
/about
the
way
to
the
village.这个人确信会活到90岁。The
man
is
sure
about/of
living
to
be
90.
拓展:②Sb.
/Sth.
be
sure
to
do
sth.某人/某物一定会做某事。表示局外人的推测、评论。主语:人/物Eg:她一定会来。She
is
sure
to
come.明天一定会下雨.It
is
sure
to
rain
tomorrow.
③Sb.
Be
sure
(that)从句:“确信……”eg:我确信他会来。I’m
sure
that
he
will
come.
5.
make
sure+(that)
从句:“确保……”eg:确保你能查明真相。Make
sure
(that)
you
can
find
out
the
truth.
6.
能够做某事:be
able
to
do
sth.与can的区别
4.①在……的开始:at
the
beginning
of
+时间/地点;②起初;开始:at
the
beginning
5.与……有关系:have
to
do
with
;
与……没关系:have
nothing
to
do
with
eg:很多决定和自我提升有关系。Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
6.把某物寄给某人:send
sth.
To
sb.=send
sb.
Sth.
7.下决心:make
resolutions,
下决心做某事:make
resolutions
to
do
sth.
12.
许诺:make
a
promise/promises
n.诺言
向某人许诺:make
a
promise/promises
to
sb.
遵守诺言:keep
a
/one’s
promise
promise
承诺做某事:promise
to
do
sth.
V.
承诺
向某人承诺某事:promise
sb.
Sth.
承诺……:promise+that
从句
13.
开始从事某事:take
up
sth.
开始从事
开始从事做某事:take
up
doing
sth.
Take
up
占据:占据太多的空间:take
up
too
much
space/room
14.
too……to……“太……而不能”
too……to……=not
+adj.+eough
to
do
sth.=so+adj.+that
sb,
can’t
do
sth.
Eg:她太穷了而不能买那件外套。She
is
too
poor
to
buy
that
coat.=She
is
so
poor
that
she
can’t
buy
that
coat.=She
is
not
rich
enough
to
buy
that
coat.
15.
Adj.每周的:放在名词前:制定一个每周计划make
a
weekly
plan
Weekly
Adv.
每周地:他每周看电视。He
watches
TV
weekly.
12,
n.问题,常与ask/answer连用:ask/answer
a
question
question
V.
质疑;怀疑eg:我不怀疑他的能力。I
don’t
question
hia
ability.
13.
①……的含义:the
meaning
of
……
②“……是什么意思?”:What’s
the
meaning
of
……?=What
does
……mean?=What
do
you
mean
by……?
14
v.拥有
:他拥有一个大房子。He
owns
a
big
house.
own
O.
自己的;本人的:one’s
own
sth.某人自己的某物:eg:这是我自己的小汽车。:This
is
my
own
car.
owner
n.主人
16.
everyday
/every
day区别
everyday
adj.“每天的”,放名词前
every
day副词短语“每天”,放句首/句末
16,
忘记某事:forget
about
sth.eg:
He
forgot
his
mother’s
birthday.
忘记做过某事:forget
doing
sth.
忘记要去做某事:forget
to
do
sth.
17.
使某人做某事:make
sb.
do
sth,
使某人/某物……:make
sb.
/sth.
+adj.
让某人做……:make
sb.+n.(表示职位的名词)
21.
n.
愿望:Best
wishes
for
you.
Wish
V.
希望:
希望做某事:wish
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事:wish
sb
.
to
do
sth.
22.
告诉某人关于某事:tell
sb.
About
sth.
23.
adj.干净的;井井有条的=clean
tidy
V.
打扫;把……清理干净=clean
eg:Please
tidy
your
room.
21.学习做某事:learn
to
do
sth.22.坚持做某事:keep
on
doing
sth.一直做某事:keep
doing
sth.练习做某事:Practice
doing
sth.
四.语法篇
Be
going
to/will
Unit7知识点总结
1、单词篇
1.
纸:
_______
2.污染;污染物:_______,空气污染:_______
,水污染:_______
,噪音污染;_______
,v.
污染_______:
3.n.预言;预测:_______,v.
预言:_______
4.将来;_______,在将来:_______
5.环境:_______6.行星:_______
6.地球;世界:_______,earth前要加____。在地球上:_______
7.v.种植
n.植物:____,种树:_______
,绿植:_______
8.部分____:9.和平:_______,战争与和平:_______
10.海洋:_______11.建造:______,过去式:_______,n.
身材:中等身材:______________建筑物:_______
12.天空:_______
13.宇航员:_______
,一名宇航员:_______
14.公寓套房:
_______15.火箭:_______16.太空;空间:_______,_______数名词
,太空站;宇宙空间站:__________
17.人:_______18.仆人:_______19.危险的:_______,n.
危险:_______,处于(极大)危险之中:______________
20.已经;早已:_______21.工厂:_______
,复数:_______
22.日本:_______
,日本人;_______,单复数同形
23.相信:_______
24.不同意:_______
,同意:_______25.甚至;连;愈加:_______26.形状;外形:_______
,某物的形状:______________
27.倒塌;跌倒;秋天:_______,过去式:_______
28.在……里面:_______
29.不可能的:_______,可能的:_______30.一方(的意见、态度、立场):______
31.很可能;大概:_______
32.在……期间:_______33.假期;假日;_______34.单词:_______
2、短语篇
1.多次;反复地:
______________2
.跌倒;倒塌:_______
4.寻找:
_______5.一张纸:______________
两张纸:
______________6.
在纸上:___________,在电脑上上:__________7空闲时间:
__________8.在将来:______________9.在乡下:______________10.在路的两边:_____________________
11.度假:______________12拯救地球:______________
13.变得厌烦:______________
3、知识点篇
1.
①相信某人的话:______________
②信任某人:______________
③相信……:______________④I
believe(
that)……否定句:______________2.不同意某人(的观点):______________
2.许多;大量;成百上千的:
______________3.①与某人居住在一起:______________
②居住在某地;.______________③活到……岁:______________
4.
“纸”_____数名词:一张纸:______________两张纸:______________
paper
“试卷;论文”______数名词
Eg:The
English
teacher
is
handing
out
the
______to
students.
Would
you
like
to
pass
me
two
pieces
of
________.
5.
in+一段时间/for+一段时间区别
in+一段时间:“______________”,用于______________时,用________提问
for+一段时间:“______________”,用__________提问
6.
many/much比较级:_______“______”+______
little/few比较级:
little
比较级______“______”:+______
few比较级______“______”:+______
Eg:I
think
there
will
be_____water(little)
water
in
the
bottle.
7.
我认为是这样:______________.我认为不是这样。;______________.
我希望如此:______________
我希望不要这样。
______________
8.
当只表示“天空”时,用____数形式:在天空中:___________
sky
当描述天气/某处的天空情况时,用_____数。:蓝天:____________
9.
①在某事中发挥作用;参与某事:______________

在做某事中发挥作用:______________
Eg:教育可以在其中发挥作用。_________________________
每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。_________________________
10.
adj.人类的:在人体中:_______________________
human
n.人;人类:可数名词:人类__________________
11.某地有某人/某物正在做某事:_________________________
Eg:There
are
already
robots_______(work)in
factories.
There
are
several
factories
_______(pour)
waste
water
into
the
river.
12.spend/take/pay/cost
Eg;周末家人们应该一起度过时间。_________________________
13.
未来将会是怎么样_________________________
14.能够做某事:_________________________
,_____(有/无)人称、数和时态的变化
4、语法篇
1.
一般将来时的标志词:①______________
②______________③___________④______________⑤______________
2.
一般将来时的结构
肯定句:
______________________
____________
否定句:______________________
一般疑问句:--______________________
①____
---____________________/____________________
肯定句:______________________
____________
否定句;______________________
一般疑问句:--______________________?
---____________./.______________________
肯定句:______________________

-______:主语
_____
否定句:______________________
一般疑问句:--______________________?
---___________________./______________________
打算做某事:______________________
③____________
打算去某地:___________________.(注意:当sp.为__________________时,to省略)
将要有……:______________________
=______________________
3.现在进行时表将来:当动词为_______________时,用现在进行时表示将来
Unit7知识点总结
5、单词篇
2.
纸:paper
2.污染;污染物:pollution,空气污染:air
pollution
,水污染:water
pollution
,噪音污染;noise
pollution
,v.
污染:pollute
3.n.预言;预测:prediction,v.
预言:predict
4.将来;future,在将来:in
the
future
5.环境:environment6.行星:planet
6.地球;世界:earth,earth前要加the。在地球上:on
the
earth
7.v.种植
n.植物:plant
,种树:plant
trees
,绿植:green
plants
8.部分:part
9.和平:peace,战争与和平:war
and
peace
10.海洋:sea
11.建造:build,过去式:built,n.
身材:中等身材:be
of
medium
build建筑物:building
12.天空:sky,在天空中:in
the
sky
13.宇航员:astronaut
,一名宇航员:an
astronaut
14.公寓套房:apartment
15.火箭:rocket
16.太空;空间:space,不可数名词
,太空站;宇宙空间站:space
station
17.人:human
18.仆人:servant
19.危险的:dangerous,n.
危险:danger,处于(极大)危险之中:be
in(great)
danger
20.已经;早已:already
21.工厂:factory
,复数:factories
22.日本:Japan
,日本人;Japanese,单复数同形
23.相信:believe
24.不同意:disagree
,同意:agree25.甚至;连;愈加:even
26.形状;外形:shape
,某物的形状:the
shape
of
sth.
27.倒塌;跌倒;秋天:fall
,过去式:fell
28.在……里面:inside
29.不可能的:impossible,可能的:possible
30.一方(的意见、态度、立场):side
31.很可能;大概:probably
32.在……期间:during
33.假期;假日;holiday
34.单词:word
6、短语篇
1.多次;反复地:over
and
over
again
2
.跌倒;倒塌:fall
down
4.寻找:
look
for5.一张纸:
a
piece
of
paper两张纸:
two
pieces
of
paper
6.
在纸上:on
paper,在电脑上上:on
computers
7空闲时间:free
time
8.在将来:in
the
future
9.在乡下:in
the
country
10.在路的两边:on
both
sides
of
the
road
11.度假:take
/have
a
holiday
12拯救地球:save
the
earth
13.变得厌烦:get
bored
7、知识点篇
2.
①相信某人的话:believe
sb.
②信任某人:believe
in
sb.
③相信……:believe
+(that
)从句④I
believe(
that)……否定句:2.不同意某人(的观点):disagree
with
sb.
2.许多;大量;成百上千的:hundreds
of+可复
3.①与某人居住在一起:live
with
sb.
②居住在某地;live
in
sp.③活到……岁:live
to
be+基数词+years
old
11.
“纸”不可数名词:一张纸:a
piece
of
paper,两张纸:two
pieces
of
paper
paper
“试卷;论文”可数名词
Eg:The
English
teacher
is
handing
out
the
______to
students.
Would
you
like
to
pass
me
two
pieces
of
________.
12.
in+一段时间/for+一段时间区别
in+一段时间:“……之后”,用于一般将来时,用how
soon
提问
for+一段时间:“做某事持续一段时间”,用how
long
提问
13.
many/much比较级:more“更多的”more+可复/不可
little/few比较级:
little
比较级less“更少的”:less+不可
few比较级fewer“更少的”:fewer+可复
Eg:I
think
there
will
be_____water(little)
water
in
the
bottle.
14.
我认为是这样:I
think
so
.我认为不是这样。;I
don’t
think
so.我希望如此:I
hope
so.
我希望不要这样。
hope
not.
15.
当只表示“天空”时,用单数形式:在天空中:in
the
sky
sky
当描述天气/某处的天空情况时,用复数。:蓝天:blue
skies
16.
①在某事中发挥作用;参与某事:play
a
part
in
sth.

在做某事中发挥作用:take
a
part
in
doing
sth.
Eg:教育可以在其中发挥作用。Education
can
take
part
in
it.
每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。
17.
adj.人类的:在人体中:in
the
human
body
human
n.人;人类:可数名词:human
beings
人类
11.某地有某人/某物正在做某事:There
is
/are
sb./sth.
Doing
sth.
Eg:There
are
already
robots_______(work)in
factories.
There
are
several
factories
_______(pour)
waste
water
into
the
river.
12.spend/take/pay/cost
Eg;周末家人们应该一起度过时间。Families
should
spend
time
together
on
weekends.
13.未来将会是怎么样?What
will
the
future
be
like?14.能够做某事:be
able
to
dosth
.有人称、数和时态的变化
8、语法篇
3.
一般将来时的标志词:①
in+一段时间②this+时间段③next+时间段④tomorrow⑤in
the
future
4.
一般将来时的结构
肯定句:主语+will+V原形+其他.
Will+V-原形
否定句:主语+won’t+V-原形+其他.
一般疑问句:--Will+主语+V-原形+其他?
①will
---Yes,主语+will./No,主语+won’t.
肯定句:There
will
be
+主语+其他。
There
will
be
否定句;There
won’t
be
+主语+其他.
一般疑问句:--Will
there
be+主语+其他?
---Yes,there
will
./No
,there
won’t.
肯定句:主语+shall+V-原形+其他。
②shall:主语
:I/we
否定句:主语+shan’t+V-原形+其他.
一般疑问句:--Shall
+主语+V-原形+其他?
----Yes,主语+shall./No,主语+shan’t.
打算做某事:Be
going
to
do
sth.
③be
going
to
打算去某地:be
going
to
sp.(注意:当sp.为home/here/there/abroad时,to省略)
将要有……:There
is/are
going
to
be
+主语.
=There
will
be
+主语
3.现在进行时表将来:当动词为位移动词时,用现在进行时表示将来