2021-2022学年安徽省泗县第一重点高中高二上学期开学考试英语试题（扫描版含答案，无听力音频，含文字材料）

【答案】
第一部分：听力
1-5
BACCC
6-10
BACBB
11-15
ACABC
16-20
BAACB
听力原文
Text
1
M:
Our
football
team
has
just
won
the
championship
match!
W:
Wow,
we
have
become
the
league
champion
for
the
fourth
time!
M:
Cheers!
Text
2
W:
Do
you
often
listen
to
the
radio?
M:
Yeah.
I
listen
to
the
radio
every
morning.
W:
What
programs
do
you
usually
listen
to?
M:
Programs
about
what
happened
at
home
and
abroad.
Text
3
W:
Look
at
those
colorful
birds
over
there.
I
think
you
can
teach
them
to
sing.
M:
But
look
at
the
price!
I’
d
rather
have
a
cat.
Text
4
W:
Mike,
how
are
you
getting
along
with
your
homework?
M:
I
have
been
doing
it
for
two
hours.
I
don’t
know
if
I’ll
be
able
to
get
it
finished.
W:
Take
it
easy.
Text
5
M:
Pardon
me,
Miss.
Do
you
have
change
for
a
dollar?
W:
I’m
afraid
not,
you’ll
have
to
ask
someone
else.
Text
6
W:
Excuse
me,
I’m
looking
for
the
…are
you
the
manager?
M:
Yes,
I
am.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
I
bought
this
yesterday,
but
I
didn’t
look
at
the
receipt
until
today—and
I’m
shocked
that
I
didn’t
get
the
discount
that
you
were
advertising.
I
thought
that
this
item
would
be
25%
off!
M:
May
I
have
a
look?
Hmm…it
says
it
was
checked
out
on
register
four---that’s
Heather.
She
is
new
on
staff,
so
she
probably
didn’t
know
about
the
sale.
I’m
very
sorry
about
that.
I’ll
fix
the
problem
right
away
and
get
you
some
cash.
W:
Thanks
very
much.
I’ll
just
be
waiting
over
there.
Text
7
M:
Oh,
dear,
I
suppose
it’s
time
to
start
thinking
about
the
summer
holidays
again.
The
papers
are
full
of
travel
articles.
W:
They
always
are
at
this
time
of
year.
Do
you
have
somewhere
in
mind?
M:
I
just
think
it
would
be
nice
to
go
somewhere
different,
for
example,
Tibet.
W:
Where?
Tibet?
But
it
is
quite
far
away.
It
will
cost
a
lot.
M:
But
I’d
like
to
go
somewhere
out-of-the-way.
Somewhere
where
there
aren’t
many
tourists.
I
haven’t
been
to
Tibet,
but
some
people
I
know
told
me
it’s
a
wonderful
place
for
a
holiday.
W:
You
might
have
trouble
with
food
and
water.
M:
Oh,
that
won’t
be
a
problem.
I
can
get
some
information
from
the
travel
agency
and
see
what
they
are
offering.
Are
you
coming
with
me?
W:
I’d
be
quite
happy
to
stay
at
home
and
work
in
the
garden.
I
want
to
build
a
path.
Text
8
W:
Do
you
keep
in
touch
with
your
aunt
in
America?
M:
Sure,
I
usually
call
her
once
a
month.
W:
That
sounds
kind
of
expensive.
M:
Yeah,
a
little,
I
guess.
W:
Do
you
ever
have
the
desire
to
chat
online?
M:
Sure.
But
my
aunt
is
a
little
older
and
not
really
into
using
the
computer.
W:
But
surely
she
would
want
to
save
a
little
money.
You
said
she
has
kids.
They
must
have
a
computer
in
the
house.
You
could
get
one
of
her
kids
to
teach
her
how
to
use
the
Internet.
M:
Yeah,
I
guess
I
never
really
thought
about
it.
I
kind
of
like
hearing
the
sound
of
her
voice.
It
feels
a
little
closer
and
more
personal.
W:
Yeah,
I
understand.
I
like
hearing
my
parents’
voices
too,
but
I
don’t
feel
like
I
need
to
hear
them
every
time
we
talk.
M:
Hmm.
Maybe
I
will
get
her
kids
to
help.
It’s
a
good
idea.
Text
9
W:
Can
I
see
your
passport,
please?
M:
Is
this
line
for
non-residents?
W:
Yes
it
is.
Residents
can
queue
up
in
the
lines
to
my
right.
M:
OK.
Here’s
my
passport.
W:
What’s
the
expiration
date
on
your
passport?
M:
I
think
it’s
coming
up,
maybe
in
a
few
months.
It
was
renewed
in
Beijing,
so
the
new
expiration
date
is
on
the
last
page.
W.
I
see.
Yes,
you’ll
need
to
renew
your
passport
in
a
few
months.
Make
sure
you
don’t
let
it
expire
while
you
are
in
the
UK.
M:
I
won’t.
W:
Do
you
have
anything
to
declare?
M:
No,
I
don’t
have
anything
to
declare.
W:
How
long
will
you
be
staying
in
the
UK?
M:
I’ll
be
here
about
a
year.
W:
What
is
the
purpose
of
your
stay?
M:
I’ll
be
studying.
I’m
doing
an
MBA
at
Nottingham
University.
W:
Where
will
you
be
staying?
M:
I
have
a
housing
contract
with
the
university.
I’ll
be
in
a
dorm
room
on
campus.
W:
How
do
you
plan
on
paying
for
your
living
costs
and
tuition
fees
while
you
are
here?
M:
My
father
has
already
paid
for
that
in
advance.
Here
are
the
receipts.
W:
OK.
Have
a
good
stay.
Here’s
your
passport
and
your
documents.
M:
Thank
you
very
much.
Text
10
My
way
to
stay
young
is
simple:
Give
full
attention
to
the
part
of
you
that’s
young
and
growing---your
brain.
Keep
your
mind
active
and
your
body
will
stay
young,
too.
These
are
exciting
times.
Take
an
interest
in
the
world
around
you,
and
make
a
point
of
learning
one
new
thing
every
day.
Never
think
about
your
age,
it’s
not
too
late
to
make
your
life
more
interesting.
I
know
a
house
wife
who
became
a
famous
industrial
designer;
I
know
a
retired
electrical
engineer
who
has
become
a
highly
paid
artist.
Get
over
the
idea
that
you
are
too
old
to
go
back
to
college.
I
know
I
man
who
entered
medical
school
at
70.
He
got
his
degree
with
honors
and
became
a
top
doctor.
Another
man
went
to
law
school
at
71
and
is
now
an
active
lawyer.
Even
if
you
are
getting
on
in
years,
staying
young
is
easy
for
those
who
live
for
the
future.
You
can
do
it
if
you
care
enough
to
try.
Keep
your
mind
alive
and
active;
this
is
the
key
to
staying
young,
and
it
will
certainly
work.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
21．D22．C23．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是关于冠状病毒的几个问题。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题“How
long
does
coronavirus
live
on
surfaces?”下的“the
virus
can
still
remain
viable
on
variety
of
surfaces,
according
to
the
CDC,
though
it’s
not
exactly
clear
for
how
long.(据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，这种病毒仍然可以在各种表面存活，但不清楚能存活多久)”可知，冠状病毒停留在表面多长时间是不清楚的。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。根据小标题“How
long
does
coronavirus
live
on
surfaces?”下的“Though
the
coronavirus
is
typically
transmitted
through
the
air
via
respiratory
droplets
(from
an
infected
person
sneezing
or
coughing)(虽然冠状病毒通常通过空气中的呼吸道飞沫传播（来自受感染的人打喷嚏或咳嗽）)”；以及小标题“How
is
coronavirus
spread?”下的
“According
to
the
CDC,
COVID-19
is
spread
mainly
from
person
to
person,
usually
through
close
contact
(within
six
feet).
Being
near
an
infected
person
who
coughs,
sneezes,
or
talks
can
expose
you
to
their
respiratory
droplet
carrying
the
virus
—
and
they
can
spread
the
virus
even
if
they
don’t
have
any
symptoms
yet.(COVID-19主要通过人与人之间传播，通常通过密切接触（6英尺以内）。与咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话的感染者近距离接触，会让你接触到他们携带病毒的呼吸道飞沫，即使他们还没有任何症状，也会传播病毒。如果这些粒子是颗粒吸入或停留在你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴，你可以被感染)”可知，近距离接触（6英尺以内）、靠近受感染的人和吸入一些含有病毒的颗粒有可能被传染。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的题目“Some
Questions
About
Coronavirus(关于冠状病毒的几个问题)”可推知，这是关于健康的文章，可能出现在报纸的健康版面上。故选B项。
B
24．C25．
A26．C27．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲善于与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍然怀念他。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My
dad
was
one
who
never
knew
a
stranger.
He
was
a
farmer
in
the
Midwest
and
he
spent
his
winters
selling
insurance
and
daily
necessities.
Daddy
could
really
talk
with
anyone
and
his
favorite
thing
was
to
find
out
their
incomes.(我父亲是一个从来不认识陌生人的人。他是中西部的一个农民，他的冬天都在卖保险和日用品。爸爸真的可以和任何人交谈，他最喜欢的事情就是了解他们的收入)”可知，作者说她的父亲从来不认识陌生人是因为她父亲善于与人沟通。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Daddy
was
sitting
with
me
as
I
waited
for
my
flight
to
Fort
Lauderdale.(当我等待飞往Fort
Lauderdale的航班时，爸爸坐在我身边)”以及上文“Once
we
were
at
Chicago's
O'Hare
Airport
—
this
was
when
you
could
still
be
escorted
to
your
boarding
gate.
(有一次我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，这时你仍然可以escorted到登机口)”可知，在作者等待飞往Fort
Lauderdale的航班时，爸爸陪伴着作者一直到登机口。故画线词意思是“陪伴”。A.
Accompanied.陪伴；B.
Forbidden.禁止；C.
Guided.指导；D.
Forced.迫使。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I
used
to
feel
embarrassed
by
this.
Last
year,
I
was
home
visiting
with
my
husband
and
my
twins.
When
I
was
in
the
car
with
my
mom,
she
told
me
a
story
about
how
she
was
in
the
doctor's
office
with
daddy
and
how
he
was
talking
to
the
others
in
the
waiting
room
as
usual.
She
said
he
started
talking
to
a
young
man
in
a
wheel
chair
who
couldn't
talk,
couldn't
move
his
arms
or
head,
and
really
couldn't
do
anything.
But
daddy
was
asking
questions
getting
the
young
man
to
smile
in
response.
And
he
carried
on
like
that
with
the
disabled
man
till
he
was
called
back
to
the
doctor's
office.
(我过去常常为此感到尴尬。去年，我和我丈夫还有我的双胞胎回了家。当我和妈妈在车里的时候，她给我讲了一个故事，她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他和往常一样在候诊室和其他人聊天。她说，他开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人说话，那个人不能说话，不能移动他的手臂和头部，真的不能做任何事情。但是爸爸在问问题，让那个年轻人笑着回答。他就这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室)”可知，是她的父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐，改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My
father
ended
up
dying
later
that
month
because
of
a
sudden
heart
attack.
Fortunately
all
9
of
his
children
had
been
home
that
summer
to
visit.
I
told
this
story
about
his
love
of
talking
at
the
funeral.
(那个月的晚些时候，我父亲因为突发心脏病去世了。幸运的是，他的9个孩子那年夏天都回家探望过他。我讲了他喜欢在葬礼上讲话的故事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的父亲善于与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍然怀念他。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是怀念她的父亲。故选A。
C
28．B29．
C30．B31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个登山运动员勇敢寻找一种珍稀濒危藏羚羊的出生地的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“They
were
searching
for
the
birthing
grounds
of
a
rare
and
endangered
Tibetan
antelope
called
the
chiru,
which
produces
the
finest
wool
in
the
world
—
a
single
woven
shawl
sells
for
up
to
$15,000.
The
demand
for
their
skins
also
puts
the
chiru
in
danger
of
being
hunted
to
extinction.（他们正在寻找一种珍稀濒危藏羚羊——藏羚羊的出生地。藏羚羊的羊毛是世界上最好的——一条编织的披肩售价高达1.5万美元。对藏羚羊皮的需求也使藏羚羊面临被猎杀而灭绝的危险。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们猎杀藏羚羊是为了得到它们的羊毛和毛皮。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“They
thought
that
finding
and
protecting
the
birthing
area
might
ensure
the
species'
future,
so
the
team
of
four
men
tried
to
find
and
follow
the
migration(迁移)
route
of
the
chiru
more
than
200
miles
across
the
remote
Chang
Tang
Plateau.（他们认为发现并保护藏羚羊的产生区可能会确保这个物种的未来，所以这支由四人组成的队伍试图在偏远的羌塘高原上找到藏羚羊并沿着它们的迁徙路线迁徙200多英里。）”可知，为了保护藏羚羊，登山队员们寻找藏羚羊的出生地。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“There
was
some
doubt
about
whether
the
team
would
be
able
to
locate
a
migrating
herd
of
pregnant
females,
but
one
week
into
the
search,
they
unexpectedly
discovered
70
to
80
chiru
eating
grass
in
a
valley
below
their
camp.（研究小组是否能够找到一群正在迁徙的怀孕的雌藏羚羊尚有一些疑问，但在搜寻一周后，他们意外地发现70到80只藏羚羊在营地下的山谷里吃草。）”可知，搜寻一周后，队伍在营地下面的山谷里发现了许多藏羚羊。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据上段“That
moment
was
wonderful
in
the
whole
expedition(那一刻在整个探险中是美妙的)”和后文“because
it
was
about
applying
our
skills
as
mountaineers
to
a
conservation
effort,
that,
if
we
really
succeeded,
could
make
a
difference（因为这是一次将我们作为登山运动员的技能应用到保护工作中的旅行，如果我们真的成功了，将会有所不同）”可知，他们实现了目标，经历的这次旅行是令人满意的，所以fulfilling指的是“满意的”之意。故选B。
D
32．B33．
D34．C35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会中，一些尊重和对待女性的习俗。如今，许多女性希望在各方面都能得到与男性同样的对待，这也是事实。
然而，随着她们获得了新的自由和社会平等，似乎没有女性反对
“女士优先”的原则。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Even
today,
a
man
with
good
manners
will
politely
open
the
door
for
a
lady,
help
her
put
on
her
coat
when
necessary
and
see
her
safely
to
the
door
of
her
home
after
a
date.(即使在今天，一个有礼貌的男人仍会有礼貌地为女士开门，必要时帮她穿外套，约会后送她安全到家门口)”可知，第一段主要讨论了如今的女性如何被男性对待，可推测在第一段之前可以讨论在过去，一位女士是如何被对待的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even
when
it
comes
to
shaking
hands,
ladies
come
first.
It
is
considered
impolite
for
a
man
to
extend
his
hand
to
a
woman
for
a
handshake
upon
first
greeting.(甚至在握手的时候，女士也是第一位的。
男人在第一次见面时向女人伸手握手被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，D选项“与女士握手时，先伸出手”对男人来说是粗鲁的。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It
is
true
that
the
Women’s
Liberation
Movement
has
put
women
on
an
equal”以及后文“with
men
in
jobs
and
career
opportunities”可知，妇女解放运动使妇女在工作和职业机会方面与男子处于平等地位。故画线词意思是“地位”。A.
goal目标；B.
chance机会；C.
position地位；D.
feet脚。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Secretary
of
State
in
the
person
of
Madeline
Albright
and
a
“first”
woman
president
may
not
be
far
off
in
the
future.(美国国务卿Madeline
Albright和
“第一位”女总统的诞生可能不会太遥远)”可推知，美国现在没有女总统。故选A。
第二节
36．B37．E38．A39．G40．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于国际生是否与国人做朋友进行分析。
36．根据后文“Why
would
you
come
to
a
completely
different
country
if
you
are
going
to
just
hang
out
with
the
exact
same
people?（如果你只是和同样的人在一起，为什么你会来到一个完全不同的国家?）”可知，本句是讲述我们需要和外国人交朋友，不能局限交友圈。B选项“But
be
careful
not
to
make
them
your
only
friends.（但是要小心不要让他们成为你唯一的朋友。）”符合题意，故选B。
37．根据前文“In
some
universities,
if
you
have
friends
from
your
country,
you
can
organise
events
to
celebrate
some
of
your
country’s
festivities.
（在一些大学里，如果你有来自你国家的朋友，你可以组织一些活动来庆祝你国家的一些节日。）”以及本段小标题“Sense
of
community（社区意识）”可知，本段讲述的是通过组织活动庆祝自己国家的节日可以组建成一个社区。E选项“With
more
people
from
your
country,
it
becomes
a
support
network
as
a
community.（随着来自你的国家的人越来越多，它成为一个支持网络作为一个社区。）”符合题意，故选E。
38．根据前文“One
of
the
main
reasons
to
study
abroad
is
to
learn
a
language
through
complete
immersion(沉浸).（出国留学的主要原因之一就是通过完全沉浸式学习一门语言。）”可知，本段讲述出国留学对于学习英语的优势。A选项“Surrounding
yourself
with
the
people
from
home
can
limit
that
experience.（和本国的人在一起会限制这种体验。）”与前文对比，是为了进一步说明出国留学对学英语的优势，故选A。
39．根据后文“No
matter
where
they
come
from,
students
have
similar
questions
and
doubts,
so
you
won’t
be
alone.（无论他们来自哪里，学生们都有类似的问题和怀疑，所以你不会孤单。）”可知，不同的国家的人也会有相似的问题和怀疑。G选项“You
will
be
surprised
to
find
how
similar
different
cultures
can
be.（你会惊讶地发现不同的文化有多么相似。）”引出下文，符合题意，故选G。
40．根据后文“Who
should
you
be
friends
with?
What
will
make
you
grow,
and
what
will
make
you
the
happiest?
You
decide.（你应该和谁做朋友?什么会让你成长，什么会让你最快乐?你决定。）”可知，对于和谁做朋友这个取决于自己。D选项“In
the
end,
it
really
is
up
to
you.（最后，这真的取决于你。）”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
41．C42．A43．B44．D45．
A46．B47．C48．D49．B50．A
51．C52．D53．A54．B55．
D56．C57．C58．B59．A60．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在快餐店前台工作期间，我帮助一位没有带够钱的女士补齐了差额，后来，这位女士专程来表达谢意并还了双倍的钱，这件事情给我带来好处和满足。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着钱，这是我需要的东西。A.
firstly首先；B.
roughly粗略地；C.
certainly当然；D.
strictly严格地。根据
“wasn’t
a
good
job”和“but
it
meant
money,”可知，上下文有转折对比关系，下文是对这份工作的肯定，上文是它的否定，certainly(当然)加强否定的语气，更能强化这一对比关系
。故选C项。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着钱，这是我需要的东西。A.
which关系代词；B.
what连接代词；C.
that关系代词；D.
it代词。分析句子可知，
“　　2　　was
something
I
needed.”是定语从句，修饰先行词money，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在前台工作，接受顾客下单。A.
menus菜单；B.
orders命令，点餐；C.
service服务；D.
food食物。根据“I
was
working
behind
the
front
counter”和常识可知，快餐店前台的工作就是接受顾客下单。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们进进出出，走过来的女人似乎与大多数人没有什么不同。A.
reached到达；B.
moved移动；C.
presented展现；D.
approached走近，接近。根据上文“She
ordered
her
meal
and
I
told
her
the
total.”可知这位女士向前台走来点餐。故选D项。
45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意识到她少了一美元。A.
through穿过，从头到尾检查；B.
for为了；C.
about关于；D.
across从……的一边到另一边。search
through
some
place
for
something是指“彻底搜查某处找某物”，句中是指她翻遍了钱包找零钱。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意识到她少了一美元。A.
recognized认出；B.
realized意识到，察觉；C.
admitted承认；
D.
said说。根据“she
was
about
a
dollar
short”和下文女士的话“I
guess
I
won’t
be
able
to
make
my
purchase”可知，她找遍钱包后发现自己钱不够。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我最终还是不能买东西了，”她悲伤地说。A.
guilty有罪的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.
regret后悔。女士点了餐，但却发现“she
was
about
a
dollar
short”，这是令人尴尬的事情。故选C项。
48．考查短语词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我最终还是不能买东西了，”她悲伤地说。A.
above
all首先；B.
first
of
all首先；C.
in
all总共；D.
after
all终归，毕竟。女士在点了餐，翻了钱包之后，却发现自己钱不够，无法买东西，这是与预期不符，after
all英文释疑为：despite
what
has
been
said
or
expected，符合语境。故选D项。
49．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：起初她拒绝了，但经过我的坚持，她同意了。A.
insisted
on坚持做……；B.
insisted坚持；C.
stuck
to坚持；
D.
stuck刺。她最初拒绝，但在我的坚持下，同意了，insist表示“坚持”，符合句意，insisted
on虽然同义，但其后必须跟宾语。故选B项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她谢过我，走到柜台的尽头取餐。A.
pick
up拿，捡起；B.
pick
out挑出；C.
carry
out执行；D.
bring
out使显示。根据语境可知，在我帮她支付差额后，她到柜台一头去取(pick
up)餐。故选A项。
51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我继续工作，不再去想它。A.
none一个没有；B.
anything任何事物；C.
nothing没有一件东西；D.
something某事。think
nothing
of...为固定表达，意为“不把……当一回事”，帮助了那位女士后，我继续工作，不再想那件事情。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，生意慢了下来，我在等下一位顾客。A.
customers客户；B.
orders命令；C.
pressure压力；D.
business生意，业务。根据下文“I
was
waiting
for
my
next
customer”可知，我在等客人，说明高峰期已过，业务少了下来。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我朝门口瞥了一眼，看见我帮着拿钱的那个女人又进来了。A.
entrance
入口；B.
restaurant餐馆；C.
counter柜台；
D.
window窗户。根据下文“saw
the
same
woman
whom
I’d
helped
with
the
money
entering
again
”可知，我看的是门口(entrance)，看到那位女士又进来了。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了她。A.
suddenly突然；B.
immediately马上；
C.
surely当然；D.
completely完全地。根据“saw
the
same
woman
whom
I’d
helped
with
the
money”说明一看到她，我就认出来她是谁了。故选B项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，我是糖尿病患者，有时候我需要马上吃点东西。A.
at
a
time每次；B.
at
time偶尔；
C.
sometime在某时；D.
sometimes有时。根据常识可知，糖尿病患者有时需要马上吃点东西。故选D项。
56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是我之前来店里的原因。A.
when何时；B.
where何地；C.
why为什么；D.
how如何。这位女士在解释为什么之前到店里来买吃的，用连接副词why引导该从句，表示“为什么”。故选C项。
57．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：要不是你那样帮助我，我可能都晕倒了。A.
shall将；B.
may可能；C.
might可能；D.
need需要。句中使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，是对过去情况的一种假设，从句中用“had+动词的过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。故选C项。
58．考查倍数表达结构。句意：她给了我两美元，是我给她的两倍。“基数词+times或者twice+what从句”是倍数的一种表达形式，其中表示倍数的数词要置于前，由what从句引导出比较对象。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着那个女人走开，我意识到上帝利用我来帮助我自己。A.
Watching看，观察；B.
Looking看；C.
Observing仔细
观察；D.
Noticing注意到。四个动词中，watch是指注视，专注地看，look是看，瞧，比较随意，observe是认真观察，有研究的目的，noctice是不经意注意到，句中指我目送那位女士离开，看的同时在反思，用watch更合
适。故选A项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到的奖励不仅是钱，还有一种满足感，那就是我帮助别人摆脱了困境。A.
awarded授予；B.
honored尊敬；C.
returned返回；
D.
rewarded奖励。根据“money”和“satisfaction”可知，这是给我的奖励。故选D项。
第二节
【答案】
61．it62．physically63．to64．harmful65．affects
66．Being67．healthy68．benefits69．a70．trying
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抽烟的危害，不良影响和戒烟的方法。
61．考查代词。句意：你开始抽烟很容易，但一旦你上瘾了，你就会发现很难戒掉。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。
62．考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾。形容词addicted前用副词修饰。故填physically。
63．考查介词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终在精神上上瘾。固定短语be/
become
addicted
to对……上瘾。故填to。
64．考查形容词。句意：吸烟对吸烟者本人和周围不吸烟者的健康都有各种各样的危害。名词effect前用形容词修饰。故填harmful。
65．考查谓语动词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会损害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语It是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填affects。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个吸烟者，你令人讨厌的气味和外表可能会让你周围的人远离你。逻辑主语与be动词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Being。
67．考查形容词。句意：所以戒烟和健康生活是很重要的。名词life前用形容词修饰。故填healthy。
68．考查名词的数。句意：要戒烟，你应该做好充分的准备，列出戒烟后可能得到的所有好处。benefit为可数名词。句中a
list
of后接名词复数形式。故填benefits。
69．考查冠词。句意：但如果你真的感觉不好，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。可数名词doctor是单数形式，泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，如果你不断尝试，你最终会成功的。固定短语keep
doing一直做某事。故填trying。
第四部分：写作
第一节
1.
forgot→forget2.new
classmate前加a3.hairs→hair4.think→thought5.
Late→Later
6.make
sure
of中的of→that7.much
people中的much→many8.school后的but→and
9.kindly→kind10.make→making
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和好朋友Kelly结识的经过。
1.考查时态
。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见我最好的朋友的那一天。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故forgot改为forget。
2.考查冠词。句意：我走进教室，注意到我们有了一位新同学。classmate为可数名词，本句泛指“一位新同学”,应用不定冠词，且new首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故new
classmate
前加a。
3.考查名词的数。句意：她有一头长长的黑发，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。hair为不可数名词，故hairs改为hair。
4.考查时态。句意：我心想，“我必须成为她的朋友。”本句为一般过去时，与上文时态一致，故think改为thought。
5.考查副词。句意：后来，我才知道她叫凯莉。根据句意可知，表示“后来”用later，而late是“晚”，不符合句意。故Late改为Later。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：我想确保她受到欢迎，所以我邀请她和我一起吃午饭，并尽可能多地把她介绍给别人。make
sure
of后接名词/代词/动名词，make
sure
that+句子，“she
felt
welcome”是句子，应用that。故of改为that。
7.考查形容词。句意：我想确保她受到欢迎，所以我邀请她和我一起吃午饭，并尽可能多地把她介绍给别人。many修饰可数名词复数。故much
people中的much改为many。
8.考查连词。句意：那之后，她放学后来就会来我家，成为我家庭的一员。根据句意，前后句为并列关系。故school后的but改为and。
9.考查形容词。句意：她总是很友好、和蔼，在我心情不好的时候，她总能立即让我开心起来。分析可知，此处应用形容词kind与friendly并列作was的表语。故kindly改为kind。
10.考查动名词。句意：她总是很友好、和蔼，在我心情不好的时候，她总能立即让我开心起来。of为介词，其后接动名词。故make改为making。
第二节
Dear
Wang
Wei,
I
am
writing
to
you
because
I
have
something
really
serious
to
communicate
with
you.
I
noticed
that
recently
you
often
went
to
the
Internet
Bar
and
the
Game
Center
together
with
several
friends.
Sometimes,
you
even
didn’t
have
class
in
order
to
play
with
your
friends.
As
one
of
your
best
friends,
I’m
very
worried
about
you.
Friends
play
an
important
part
in
one’s
life.
We
have
to
choose
our
friends
carefully.
True
friends
will
never
ask
us
to
do
something
wrong.
I
don’t
think
that
the
friends
around
you
are
your
true
friends.
It’s
time
for
you
to
think
about
the
problem
I
talked
above.
And
I
do
hope
you
will
make
a
wise
decision
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的好友王伟写一封信，对与他最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课的行为进行劝诫，并给他一些交友的建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
交流：
contact→communicate
担忧某人：
worry
about
sb=be
worried
about
sb.
在……中起重要作用：play
an
important
role
in=play
an
important
part
in
仔细地：
thoroughly→carefully
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：
As
one
of
your
best
friends,
I’m
very
worried
about
you.
拓展句：
It's
because
I'm
one
of
your
best
friends
that
I'm
very
worried
about
you.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I
don’t
think
that
the
friends
around
you
are
your
true
friends.(这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
It’s
time
for
you
to
think
about
the
problem
I
talked
above.
(这句话运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句)