宁夏银川市重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；
每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、B
、C
、D
四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
For
Stevens
Point
locals
in
the
US,
the
city
is
flooded
with
delicious
fried
fish.
Here
are
four
top
choices
for
the
community
to
have
a
try.
Hilltop
Pub&Grill
Hilltop
Pub&Grill
first
opened
in
the
1980s
and
took
the
Stevens
Point
community
by
storm
with
its
delicious
food
and
unique
decoration
style.
Its
fried
fish
are
beloved
due
to
the
use
of
“high-quality
North
Atlantic
fish,
with
a
light
beer
batter
(面糊)”
.
The
Final
Score
Bar&Grill
The
Final
Score
Bar&Grill
aimed
to
become
a
local
hot
spot
in
2001
when
Jim
Billings,
the
owner,
took
charge
of
the
business.
Billings
feels
that
their
five
batter
choices
set
them
apart
from
their
neighboring
bars.
Besides,
various
wines
are
available.
Point
After
Pub&Grill
Point
After
Pub&Grill
started
serving
delicious
food
and
cold
beers
in
a
welcoming
environment
in
2009.
But
its
history
runs
much
longer.
“Before
it
was
Point
After
Pub&Grill,
it
had
been
Northside
Bar
for
30
plus
years,”
explained
Molski,
the
owner.
Molski
feels
that
the
pub’s
four
special
batter
choices
and
other
fish
specials
are
what
help
make
it
an
area
landmark.
Two
Harps
Pub
This
Irish
pub
opened
its
doors
to
the
public
in
2017
and
has
been
drawing
fans
and
locals
ever
since.
“I
had
done
my
career
for
a
long
time
and
was
kind
of
bored
with
it,”
said
Nick
Moore,
the
owner.
“And
this
opportunity
fell
into
my
lap,
so
I
went
with
it.
It
really
made
sense
to
open
up
an
Irish
bar.”
The
growing
pub
advises
guests
to
try
a
cold
beer
with
their
Friday
fried
fish.
1
．What
makes
Hilltop
Pub&Grill
popular
with
customers?
A
．The
convenient
location.
B
．The
special
food.
C
．The
high-quality
service.
D
．The
unique
wine
2
．What
do
The
Final
Score
Bar&Grill
and
Point
After
Pub&Grill
have
in
common?
A
．They
are
both
run
by
the
same
company.
C
．They
both
feature
some
particular
batter.
3
．What
is
special
about
Two
Harps
Pub?
A
．It
is
the
newest
among
the
four
pubs.
C
．It
only
provides
fried
fish
on
Fridays.
B
．They
are
both
famous
for
great
wines.
D
．They
were
both
founded
ten
years
ago.
B
．It
offers
free
cold
beers
to
customers.
D
．It
has
a
unique
decoration
style.
B
I
grew
up
in
New
Orleans
where
hurricane
preparations
were
as
common
as
school
fire
drills.
Every
time
there
was
a
drill,
we
could
pack
a
few
bags
and
drive
to
Houston,
where
we
had
relatives,
and
staved
for
a
few
days
before
returning
home.
But
when
Hurricane
Katrina
made
landfall
in
New
Orleans,
things
no
longer
operated
like
a
fire
drill.
The
schools
were
closed.
My
family
set
out
to
find
me
a
new
school.
We
were
fortunate
to
find
a
top
school
in
Houston
that
generously
offered
me
scholarships
to
complete
the
year.
It
was
a
private
international
school,
with
students
from
over
seventy
countries
and
a
dozen
languages
being
spoken
as
you
walked
through
the
hallway.
It
was
a
place
with
a
totally
different
cultural
atmosphere.
I
was
uncertain
about
the
transition
before
entering
the
new
school.
I
was
granted
the
good
future,
however,
to
enter
this
new
school
environment
at
the
beginning
of
the
school
team's
soccer
season.
And
at
an
international
school,
the
soccer
team
was
the
most
important
team
around.
The
day
I
stepped
into
my
new
school,
soccer
gave
me
a
team.
I
did
not
need
to
speak
the
same
language
as
my
teammates
to
pass
them
the
ball.
I
did
not
need
to
share
the
same
nationality
as
my
teammates
in
order
to
celebrate
a
goal
with
them.
I
made
some
of
my
closest
friends
on
that
team.
I
loved
soccer
and
had
dreams
of
becoming
a
professional,
making
a
living
from
playing
in
one
of
the
top
leagues
in
Europe.
I
often
dreamed
of
the
places
this
game
would
take
me,
but
I
could
have
never
expected
that
it
would
serve
as
the
cornerstone
of
the
bridge
between
different
languages
and
cultures
in
the
new
school.
4
．What
do
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph？
A
．School
fires
often
happened
in
New
Orleans.
B.
People
were
short
of
disaster
awareness.
C
．The
author
refused
to
live
with
his
relatives.
D．Katrina
stopped
the
author
returning
home.
5
．What
made
the
new
school
different
from
the
previous
one？
A
．Its
cultural
diversity.
C
．Its
nice
campus.
B
．Its
generous
staff.
D
．Its
friendly
teammate.
6
．What
does
the
underlined
the
word
“transition”
in
Paragraph
3
mean？
A
．Judgment
B
．Adaptation
C
．Settlement
D
．Adoption
7
．Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A
．An
Unexpected
Natural
Disaster
B
．A
Bridge
Built
by
Soccer
C
．A
Private
School
in
Transition
D
．A
True
Culture
Exchange
C
If
the
three
Rs
(reduce,
reuse
and
recycle)
is
a
guideline
to
save
the
planet,
garbage-sorting
is
where
the
efforts
start.
Since
May
1,
Beijing
has
started
to
carry
out
mandatory
garbage-sorting
in
new
efforts
to
better
protect
the
environment.
Under
the
new
regulation,
residents
are
required
to
classify
household
waste
into
four
categories:
kitchen,
recyclable,
hazardous
and
other
waste.
People
who
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly
can
be
fined
from
50
to
200
yuan,
reported
Xinhua.
Some
residential
communities
in
Beijing
have
introduced
rewards
to
encourage
residents
to
sort
their
garbage.
According
to
Xinhua,
residents
can
earn
points
by
classifying
their
domestic
waste
correctly
and
then
exchange
the
points
they
accumulate
for
daily
necessities
such
as
soap.
Garbage
sorting
practices
have
reached
over
70
percent
of
housing
estates
in
18
cities,
including
Shanghai,
Xiamen
and
Hangzhou,
according
to
the
Ministry
of
Housing
and
Urban-Rural
Development.
Shanghai
first
enacted
a
mandatory
garbage-sorting
regulation
in
July
2019
and
has
had
a
90
percent
compliance
(服从)
rate
among
its
housing
estates.
According
to
a
report
by
the
Ministry
of
Ecology
and
Environment,
over
90
percent
of
the
public
believe
that
garbage-sorting
is
important
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
However,
garbage-sorting
is
still
a
big
problem
in
China.
Only
30
percent
of
participants
said
they
think
they
are
completely
sorting
their
waste,
the
report
noted.
According
to
Xinhua,
it’s
partly
because
many
people
lack
the
willingness
to
sort
their
own
waste.
Also,
some
previous
garbage
regulations
didn’t
include
fines
for
people
who
failed
to
obey
them.
“It’s
a
must
to
have
a
legal
guarantee
to
promote
garbage
sorting,”
Liu
Jianguo,
a
professor
from
Tsinghua
University,
told
China
Daily,
“Aside
from
China,
many
countries
like
Germany,
Spain
and
Britain,
also
ask
people
to
sort
waste
into
specific
categories.
In
Japan,
there
is
a
fixed
time
for
the
sorting
of
each
kind
of
garbage
and
littering.
”
8
．What
can
we
learn
about
the
new
regulation
in
Beijing?
A
．It
hasn’t
been
put
into
use
yet.
B
．Residents
can
sort
the
garbage
as
they
like.
C
．People
can
get
money
if
they
classify
their
domestic
waste
correctly.
D
．Those
who
can’t
sort
the
garbage
as
the
new
rule
requires
shall
be
fined.
9
．What’s
the
problem
in
garbage
sorting
in
China?
A
．Most
people
are
unaware
of
its
importance
in
protecting
environment.
B
．Some
people
don’t
want
to
take
the
trouble
to
sort
the
garbage.
C
．Only
residents
in
big
cities
can
sort
the
trash
correctly.
D
．The
government
doesn’t
have
enough
money
to
support
garbage
sorting.
10
．What
can
we
infer
from
Liu
Jianguo’s
words?
A
．It’s
difficult
to
carry
out
garbage
sorting
in
China.
B
．Some
laws
in
garbage-sorting
are
needed.
C
．People
in
developed
countries
can
better
sort
the
garbage.
D
．We
should
learn
from
Japan.
11
．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A
．Garbage
sorting,
a
new
start
in
China
C
．Argument
on
garbage
sorting
B．New
regulations
in
Beijing
D
．How
to
sort
domestic
garbage
D
According
to
a
recent
study
in
the
Journal
of
Consumer
Research,
both
the
size
and
consumption
habits
of
our
eating
companions
can
influence
our
food
intake.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
you
really
need
to
avoid.
To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence
on
eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.
In
the
first,
95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)participate
in
a
study
about
movie
viewership.
Before
the
film
began,
each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.
An
actor
hired
by
the
researchers
grabbed
her
food
first.
In
her
natural
state,
the
actor
weighed
105
pounds.
But
in
half
the
cases
she
wore
a
specially
designed
fat
suit
which
increased
her
weight
to
180
pounds.
Both
the
fat
and
thin
versions
of
the
actor
took
a
large
amount
of
food.
The
participants
followed
suit,
taking
more
food
than
they
normally
would
have.
However,
they
took
significantly
more
when
the
actor
was
thin.
For
the
second
test,
in
one
case
the
thin
actor
took
two
pieces
of
candy
from
the
snack
bowls.
In
the
other
case,
she
took
30
pieces.
The
results
were
similar
to
the
first
test:
the
participants
followed
suit
but
took
significantly
more
candy
when
the
thin
actor
took
30
pieces.
The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
extremely
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
will
I.
Call
it
the
“I’ll
have
what
she's
having”
effect.
However,
we'll
adjust
the
influence.
If
an
overweight
person
is
having
a
large
portion,
I'll
hold
back
a
bit
because
I
see
the
results
of
his
eating
habits.
But
if
a
thin
person
eats
a
lot,
I'll
follow
suit.
If
he
can
eat
much
and
keep
slim,
why
can't
I?
12
．What
is
the
recent
study
mainly
about?
A
．Food
safety.
B
．Movie
viewership.
C
．Consumer
demand.
D
．Eating
behavior.
13
．What
does
the
underlined
word
“beanpoles”
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A
．Big
eaters.
B
．Overweight
persons.
C
．Picky
eaters.
D
．Tall
thin
persons.
14
．Why
did
the
researchers
hire
the
actor?
A
．To
see
how
she
would
affect
the
participants.
recognize
her.
B.
To
test
if
the
participants
could
C
．To
find
out
what
she
would
do
in
the
two
tests.
weight
down.
D
．
To
study
why
she
could
keep
her
15
．On
what
basis
do
we
“adjust
the
influence”
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A
．How
hungry
we
are.
B
．How
slim
we
want
to
be.
C
．How
we
perceive
others.
D
．How
we
feel
about
the
food.
第二节
（共
5
小题；
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
。
How
to
Improve
Speed
Reading
Skills
Speed
reading
is
one
of
many
skills
that
can
improve
your
reading
comprehension
and
shorten
your
study
time.
16
Look
at
groups
of
words,
not
single
words.
17
However,
if
you
can
get
into
the
habit
of
reading
groups
or
chunks
of
words
at
one
time,
then
you
can
read
much
faster.
Start
by
trying
to
look
at
a
group
of
three
or
four
words
at
once,
then
work
up
to
looking
at
an
entire
line
of
works.
Focus
on
words
that
give
the
sentence
meaning,
such
as
the
nouns
and
verbs
and
pay
less
attention
to
the
filler
words,
such
as
a,
the,
and,
etc.
Scan
for
keywords.
Scanning
is
a
highly
effective
way
of
extracting
answers
from
a
text
without
really
reading
it.
If
you
know
exactly
what
you
are
looking
for
﹣
a
name,
a
date,
a
statistic,
or
a
specific
word-you
can
find
it
quickly
by
skipping
over
large
chunks
of
the
text.
To
scan,
first
visualize
the
word,
number,
or
phrase
you
would
like
to
find.
18
The
information
you
are
looking
for
should
pop
out
at
you.
19
You
can
train
yourself
to
read
faster
by
timing
yourself
as
you
go.
Start
by
getting
your
base
time.
Set
a
timer
for
fifteen
minutes,
and
speed
read
as
you
normally
do.
20
Do
not
count
the
words,
just
the
pages
or
paragraphs.
Record
your
figures:
for
instance,
you
night
write
“15
min/6.5
pages.”
A
．Race
the
clock.
B
．Cheek
your
comprehension.
C
．Here
are
some
speed
reading
techniques.
D
．Then,
run
your
eyes
rapidly
over
the
text.
E.
When
the
timer
goes
off,
cheek
to
see
bow
far
you
have
got.
F.
If
you
read
a
text
one
word
at
a
time,
then
this
will
slow
your
reading
speed
down.
G.
One
of
the
reasons
is
that
you
have
to
pause
to
understand
what
a
passage
is
saying.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节（共
20
小题；
每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、B
、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Inspiration
can
be
a
strange
thing.
You
never
know
when
it
might
21
.
And
sometimes,
it
can
come
from
the
most
22
places.
I
recently
read
about
an
author
named
Nnedi
Okorafor
When
she
was
in
college,
she
had
a
serious
spine
disorder
（脊椎病）.Okorafor
was
told
that
a
simple
operation
could
23
it.
But
when
she
woke
up
from
her
24
.
she
found
that
she
couldn't
move
her
legs
and
was
in
great
pain.
Okorafor
got
25
later.
But
before
she
did.
she
saw
strange
things
in
her
hospital
room.
She
imagined
her
26
as
a
beast
that
hunted
her
from
the
shadows.
But
she
also
27
a
woman
一
a
woman
who
could
fly,
in
fact.
This
28
woman
inspired
her
and
helped
her
29
her
pain.
"I
felt
myself
become
30
she
wrote
in
her
book
Broken
Places
&
Outer
Spaces:
Finding
Creativity
in
the
Unexpected.
We
31
know
where
we
might
find
the
inspiration
to
create.
As
a
32
most
of
my
inspiration
comes
from
other
people's
music.
But
I
also
find
33
in
other
places.
Books,
movies
and
34
Just
moments
in
everyday
life
can
lead
to
new
creations.
35
I
recently
rewatched
the
film
Blade
Runner.
I've
seen
it
plenty
of
times
before;
it’
s
one
of
my
favorite
movies.
But
this
time,
for
some
reasons,
I
saw
it
36
.
I
decided
to
make
music
that
could
create
the
same
feeling
as
the
37
It’s
not
done
yet.
but
the
music
I'm
working
on
now
is
heavily
38
by
the
movie’s
setting
and
characters.
Anything
can
39
us.
You
just
have
to
be
40
to
catch
inspiration
when
it
hits.
21
．A
．work
22
．A
．interesting
23
．A
．fix
24
．A
．dream
25
．A
．well
26
．A
．curiosity
27
．A
．asked
28
．A
．confident
29
．A
．forget
30
．A
．richer
31
．A
．always
32
．A
．director
33
．A
．tips
34
．A
．even
35
．A
．In
short
36
．A
．differently
37
．A
．story
38
．A
．changed
39
．A
．impress
40
．A
．free
B.hit
B.ordinary
B.make
B.shock
B.bad
B.pain
B.met
B.smart
B.recognize
B.greater
B.never
B.dancer
B.messages
B.again
B.In
addition
perfectly
B.song
supported
B.inspire
B.thankful
C
．exist
C
．unexpected
C
．get
C
．recovery
C
．worried
C
．anger
C
．imagined
C
．honest
C
．describe
C
．busier
C
．sometimes
C
．musician
C
．examples
C
．not
C
．For
example
C
．vividly
C
．play
C
．disturbed
C
．amuse
C
．ready
D
．pass
D
．dangerous
D
．control
D
．operation
D
．annoyed
D
．fear
D
．visited
D
．magical
D
．practice
D
．quieter
D
．still
D
．writer
D
．ideas
D
．only
D
．After
all
D
．smoothly
D
．film
D
．influenced
D
．challenge
D
．careful
第二节语法填空（共
10
小题；
每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
can
well
remember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9.
You
can
imagine
how
41
(terrible)
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes
42
(fix)
on
me.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
prepare
for
it,
though.
First
of
all,
I
was
to
draft
the
speech,
which
43
(be)
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me,
a
good
writer.
But
the
hardest
part
44
(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory
—
for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
45
I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
listeners
were
waiting
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,
46
(deliver)
my
speech
with
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years,
I
found
my
audience
applauding
—
I
made
47
！
From
then
on,
my
fear
of
talking
before
a
big
audience
disappeared.
Actually
with
my
48
(confident)
building
up,
I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back,
I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
49
success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
50
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
25
分）
第一节
短文改错（共
10
小题；
每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改
10
处，多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Online
learning
provides
a
excellent
choice
for
us
students
who
are
unable
to
attend
classes
during
regularly
hours.
It
meets
your
needs
with
a
teacher
on
the
scheduled
time.
Connecting
the
Internet,
we
can
take
online
courses
on
equipments
such
as
mobile
phones.
It
is
also
of
great
use
to
those
whom
would
like
to
take
additional
lessons.
The
distance
education
offer
a
platform
of
communication
to
both
teachers
and
students
participated
in
courses.
Even
if
we
don’t
have
time
to
sit
at
a
desk,
and
we
can
learn
conveniently.
When
we
had
a
problem,
we
can
easily
work
it
with
the
help
of
the
teachers
online.
第二节
书面表达（满分
15
分）
请以
“My
Favorite
Sport.”
为题写一篇短文。内容要阐述该运动的优点。
注意：
1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
阅读理解：
(A)1-3：BCA
(B)4-7：DA
BB
(C)8-11:
DBB
A
(D)12-15：DDAC
七选五：
CFDAE
完型填空:
BCADA
BCDAD
BCDAC
ADDBC
语法填空：
1．terribly
2．fixed
3．was
4．lay
5．when
6．delivering
7．it
8．confidence
9．to
10．and
短文改错：
1.
a改为an
2.regularly改为regular
3.your改为our
4.equipments改为equipment
5.whom改为who
6.offer改为offers
7.participated改为participating
8.删除and
9.had改为have
10.it和with中间加out
写作：
My
Favorite
Sport
Some
people
like
to
play
table
tennis,
some
people
like
to
play
football,
others
like
swimming,
and
so
on,
but
my
favorite
sport
is
walking.
What
are
the
advantages
of
walking?
I
think
it
has
the
following
advantages.
First,
it
makes
me
feel
relaxed
after
a
day’s
work.
Second,
it
can
help
me
lose
weight.
When
one
is
fat,
he
will
suffer
from
many
diseases.
Last
but
not
least,
it
can
make
me
stay
healthy
and
strong
and
help
me
fight
lots
of
diseases.
Then
I
can
do
my
work
better
and
live
more
happily
and
longer.
In
short,
I
like
walking
very
much.
Nothing
can
replace
it
in
my
life.
项