云南省普洱市景东一高2021-2022学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

景东一高2021-2022学年高二上学期开学检测
英语试卷
一、单选题
1.With
China
________
in
the
world
trade
more
frequently,
the
world
economy
is
developing
more
rapidly
and
steadily.
A.?participating??????????????B.?to
participate??????????????C.?participated??????????????D.?being
participated
2..When
asked
about
his
childhood,
the
man
was
found
??????.
Obviously,
it
is
a
scar
he
doesn't
want
to
be
touched.
A.?choked
up????????????????????????B.?sprung
up????????????????????????C.?split
up????????????????????????D.?broken
up
3.Exactly
______
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A.?whether??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?when
4..If
you
have
a
job，______
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
A.?do
devote?????????????????????B.?don't
devote?????????????????????C.?devoting?????????????????????D.?not
devoting
5.—I
don't
think
I
can
go
any
further.
—
______.
You
can
do
it
if
you
keep
trying!
A.?Come
on???????????????????B.?Take
it
easy???????????????????C.?Never
mind???????????????????D.?It
doesn't
matter
6.We're
listed
some
of
the
most
famous
flowers???????
?have
a
special
significance.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????????D.?/
7..The
rising
crime
is
a
major_______
of
society.
A.?responsibility??????????????????????????B.?condition??????????????????????????C.?cause??????????????????????????D.?concern
8.________
about
fatness,
she
still
has
confidence
in
her
performance
of
daily
life.
A.?Teased???????????????????????????????B.?Teasing???????????????????????????????C.?Tease???????????????????????????????D.?To
tease
9.The
accident
happened
on
such
an
evening
with
strong
winds
__________
by
heavy
rain.
A.?appeared????????????????????????B.?happened????????????????????????C.?accompanied????????????????????????D.?mixed
10..—Education
shouldn't
be
____
by
examination
result
only.
—I
couldn't
agree
more.
A.?absorbed???????????????????????????B.?measured???????????????????????????C.?adopted???????????????????????????D.?valued
11.______
for
burning
the
food,
the
careless
cook
was
fired
at
last.
A.?Blaming????????????????????????B.?To
be
blamed????????????????????????C.?To
blame????????????????????????D.?Blamed
12.The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
______
around
that
level
ever
since.
A.?are
remaining???????????????B.?have
remained???????????????C.?is
remaining???????????????D.?has
remained
13._____you
take
an
active
part
in
physical
activity
_____be
able
to
keep
fit
and
stay
healthy.
A.?If
only;
you
will????????????B.?If
only;
will
you????????????C.?Only
if;
you
will????????????D.?Only
if;
will
you
14.—What
made
her
mother
so
angry?
—______the
exam.
A.?because
she
didn't
pass???????????????????????????????????B.?Her
not
pass
C.?That
she
didn't
pass?????????????????????????????????????????D.?Because
her
no
passing
15.—The
manager
of
the
factory
wants
to
improve
production
a
great
deal,
but
he
doesn't
spend
much
on
technology.
—I
am
afraid
he
won't
realize
his
dream.
You
know
________.
A.?you
can't
eat
your
cake
and
have
it????????????????B.?empty
vessels
make
the
greatest
sound
C.?enough
is
as
good
as
a
feast???????????????????????????D.?two
heads
are
better
than
one
16.Carl
looks
sad
these
days，but
we
don't
know________is
bothering
him.
A.?what
is
it?????????????????????B.?what
it
is?????????????????????C.?what
is
it
that?????????????????????D.?what
it
is
that
17.Despite
such
a
big
difference
in
?
?
?
?
?
towards
what
one
eats,
there
is
no
doubt_______
people
in
the
West
regard
the
Chinese
food
as
something
special.
A.?point;
that????????????????B.?idea;
whether????????????????C.?attitude;
that????????????????D.?attitude;
whether
18.The
recent
economic
situation
______
into
consideration,
the
manager
______
down
on
the
amount
of
money
invested
in
the
stock
market.
A.?was
taken;
cut?????????????????B.?taken;
cut??????????????????C.?taking;
cuts?????????????????D.?to
take;
cutting
19.I
just
don't
understand
________
that
prevents
so
many
Americans
from
being
as
happy
as
one
might
expect.
A.?why
it
does???????????????????????B.?what
it
does???????????????????????C.?what
it
is???????????????????????D.?why
it
is
20.We
went
through
a
period________
communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
A.?whose?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?which
二、填空题
21.Nearly
3,500
years
ago,
people
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves
________a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.
三、翻译
22..You
should
know
exactly
what
________
(导致)
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
四、补全对话
23.补全对话
—Hello,
Xiao
Li,
come
in.
—Hello!
________
—I'm
just
writing
a
letter
to
Wang
Ling
in
London.
—Oh.
________
—I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
—No,
I've
been
very
busy
because
I'm
doing
a
course
in
Business
English.
I
had
my
first
exam
yesterday.
—
________
—I
think
I've
done
all
right.
Listen,
I've
got
some
good
news.
—
________
—My
company
has
just
told
me
that
they're
sending
me
to
England
for
a
year.
—
________
And
Wang
Ling
will
be
able
to
show
you
around
London.
A.
Oh,
what's
that?
B.
How
are
you?
C.
Give
him
my
best
wishes.
D.
Who
told
you?
E.
Are
you
busy?
F.
How
did
it
go?
G.
That's
wonderful.
五、任务型阅读
24..根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four
Steps
to
Begin
Your
Path
to
Greatness
???
Feeling
stuck
is
quite
common.
Many
times,
we
have
thoughts
and
dreams
of
what
we
want
in
life.________
Our
thinking
pattern
holds
us
back
from
going
forward.
The
good
news
is,
at
any
moment
in
time,
we
have
the
ability
to
start
taking
action
toward
creating
the
life
we
want.
Here
are
four
steps
to
get
started.
???
Celebrate
Your
Success.
???
Write
down
all
the
successes
you've
already
achieved
and
all
the
awesomeness
that
you
are
today.________
And
once
you're
in
that
positive
routine
with
your
thoughts,
it
will
lead
you
to
make
better
choices
and
take
better
actions
toward
your
greatness.
???
Create
Your
True
Vision.
???
Many
times
we
live
based
on
others'
expectations
or
we
stay
stuck
in
a
particular
place
because
it's
our
safety
zone.
Own
your
path.
It
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
allow
yourself
to
get
out
of
your
head(or
stop
listening
to
what
others
want
for
you)
and
focus
on
your
heart
and
what
it's
telling
you.________
???
________
???
If
you
want
to
start
going
to
the
gym,
going
5
days
a
week
right
away
is
extreme,
and
setting
yourself
up
by
biting
more
than
you
can
chew
typically
doesn't
result
in
success,
but
failure.
Instead,
start
slow
and
go
once
or
twice
a
week.
After
you
do
that
for
a
while
and
get
into
a
nice
routine,
up
it
to
more
days.
Over
time,
you
will
build
toward
your
goal
by
taking
realistic,
smaller
steps
to
get
there.
???
Have
the
Right
Support.
???
________Find
the
right
support
to
cheer
you
on
in
the
process.
It
could
be
a
friend,
a
family
member,
or
significant
other
who
you
trust.
Whoever
it
may
be,
having
someone
on
your
journey
will
be
just
what
you
need
to
keep
you
on
track
and
celebrate
with
you
as
you
work
toward
the
life
you
dream
of.
A.
Don't
do
it
alone.
B.
Be
realistic
about
your
goals.
C.
Be
kind
to
yourself
and
accept
the
moment.
D.
Your
failure
can
lead
you
to
another
success.
E.
This
practice
will
direct
your
thinking
to
a
positive
place.
F.
Sadly,
they
only
stay
as
thoughts
and
dreams
inside
of
us.
G.
Look
within
yourself
deeply
and
decide
what
you
want
and
what's
true
for
you.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25..根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。
???
Working
at
the
________
station,
I
had
________
whales
killed
many
times
with
my
own
eyes.
On
the
afternoon
I
arrived
at
the
station,
as
I
was________out
my
accommodation,
I
heard
a
loud
noise
coming
from
the
bay.
Running
down
to
the
shore
in
time,
we
saw
an
________animal.
“It
is
called
Old
Tom,
the
killer.”
George
said
as
he
ran
ahead
________
me.
???
________
the
distance
we
could
see
that
something
was
happening.
As
we
________near,
I
could
see
a
whale
________
by
a
________
of
about
six
sharks.
Being
badly
wounded,
the
whale
soon
died.
Very
soon,
its
body
was
dragged
by
the
sharks
down
into
the
________
of
the
sea.
七、语法填空
26.Among
the
bag
makers'________
(argue):
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
八、句型转换
27.Human
activity
has
led
to
global
warming,
which
has
aroused
widespread
concern.
(用强调句改写)
________
________
human
activity________
has
led
to
global
warming,
which
has
aroused
widespread
concern.
九、阅读理解
28..阅读理解
???
Rescue
officials
in
Poland
are
working
quickly
to
clear
one
of
the
country's
highways.
The
roadway
is
covered
with
a
sticky
brown
material.
It
is
blocking
cars
from
both
directions.
???
What
is
causing
the
mess?
Milk
chocolate.
The
problems
began
early
Wednesday,
after
a
huge
truck
carrying
many
tons
of
liquid
chocolate
overturned.
Chocolate
spilled
out.
It
spread
across
six
driveways
of
Poland's
A2
highway.
???
The
liquid
chocolate
solidified（凝固）as
it
cooled,
causing
even
more
difficulties.
The
accident
happened
near
the
western
Polish
town
of
Slupca.
Bogdan
Kowalski
is
with
the
fire
fighters
of
Slupca.
He
told
the
Associated
Press
that
“the
cooling
chocolate
is
worse
than
snow”.
???
Videos
published
on
social
media
showed
rescuers
and
cleaners
were
trying
to
move
the
sticky
brown
mess
with
a
bulldozer（推土机）.
???
The
private
Polish
broadcaster
TVN24
reported
that
the
driver
of
the
truck
was
taken
to
a
hospital
with
a
broken
arm.
The
accident
happened
in
the
morning
when
there
was
little
traffic.
Nobody
else
was
harmed.
???
The
sticky
situation
became
a
hot
topic
on
social
media.
Some
people
offered
to
help
the
clean-up
workers
by
eating
the
chocolate
themselves.
???
Marlene
Kukawa
is
a
media
officer
for
Slupea
police.
She
told
the
New
York
Times
that
rescue
workers
needed
to
remove
the
truck
from
the
highway
first.
“The
cleanup”,
she
said
at
the
time,
“will
take
a
few
hours
or
more.”
She
added
that
accidents
are
rare
in
this
part
of
the
A2
highway.
And,
she
told
the
New
York
Times,
she
is
sure
the
area
has
never
experienced
something
quite
like
a
huge
chocolate
spill.
（1）.What
caused
the
traffic
trouble?
A.A
broken-down
car.
B.Cars
stuck
on
the
highway.
C.Serious
traffic
accidents.
D.The
liquid
chocolate.
（2）.What
made
the
situation
even
worse?
A.The
difficulty
to
get
rid
of
the
chocolate.
B.Fear
caused
by
videos
on
social
media.
C.The
chocolate
becoming
hard.
D.Snow
falling
on
the
highway.
（3）.Why
did
some
people
offer
to
eat
the
chocolate?
A.To
avoid
wasting
the
chocolate.
B.To
reduce
loss
for
the
driver.
C.To
play
a
joke.
D.To
solve
the
problem.
（4）.What
did
Marlene
Kukawa
think
of
the
incident?
A.It
happened
very
rarely.
B.It
was
the
most
serious
accident.
C.It
was
unexpected
by
other
drivers.
D.It
was
lucky
that
no
one
was
killed.
十、书面表达
29..假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展
了以“Social
Media
Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1）脱瘾活动的目的；
2）你的建议和措施；
3）你的感受。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Social
Media
Detox
January
22,
2021
By
Li
Hua
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
there
appear
an
increasing
number
of
social
media
apps.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
plete
the
sentences
with
the
following
phrases.
catch
on???
on
purpose?
??provided
that
???be
aware
of???
differ
from???
consist
of???
get
ahead??
?congratulate…on???
focus
on???
sign
up?
??in
the
absence
of?
??hold
the
key
to
（1）I
don't
________
to
what
he
is
saying.
（2）She
broke
the
dish
________
just
to
show
her
anger.
（3）I
don't
mind
Mary
coming
with
us
________
he
pays
his
own
meals.
（4）Most
smokers
________perfectly
________the
dangers
of
smoking.
（5）Humans
________other
mammals
in
their
ability
to
speak.
（6）Class
13
________
4
lovely
girls
and
55
hard-working
boys.
（7）She
soon
found
that
it
wasn't
easy
to
________
in
the
movie
business.
（8）________
any
evidence,
the
police
had
him
go.
（9）The
weather
________our
success
or
failure.
（10）We
________
our
team
________coming
first
in
the
competition.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】
A
2.【答案】
A
3.【答案】
D
4.【答案】
A
5.【答案】
A
6.【答案】
B
7.【答案】
D
8.【答案】
A
9.【答案】
C
10.【答案】
B
11.【答案】
D
12.【答案】
D
13.【答案】
D
14.【答案】
C
15.【答案】
A
16.【答案】
D
17.【答案】
C
18.【答案】
B
19.【答案】
C
20.【答案】
C
二、填空题
21.【答案】
possessing
三、翻译
22.【答案】
leads
to
四、补全对话
23.【答案】
E；C；F；A；G
五、任务型阅读
24.【答案】
F；E；G；B；A
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25.【答案】
whaling；witnessed；sorting；enormous；of；In；drew；being
attacked；pack；depths
七、语法填空
26.【答案】
arguments
八、句型转换
27.【答案】
It；is；that
九、阅读理解
28.【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
十、书面表达
29.【答案】
Social
Media
Detox
January
22,
2021
By
Li
Hua
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
there
appear
an
increasing
number
of
social
media
apps.
Many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
the
colorful
apps,
leading
to
a
bad
effect
on
our
life.
The
activity
social
media
detox
aims
to
raise
the
awareness
of
stepping
away
from
social
media,
and
also
improve
the
ability
to
control
ourselves.
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions
to
do
the
detox.
Firstly,
you
can
give
your
phones
to
your
parents
to
avoid
giving
in.
In
addition,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
pick
up
some
hobbies,
which
helps
to
spend
less
time
online.
What's
more,
you
can
visit
your
friends
and
have
a
proper
conversation,
realizing
the
value
of
real
contact.
I
really
consider
the
activity
makes
a
great
difference
to
us
teenagers.
By
staying
away
from
the
various
social
media
apps,
we
can
not
only
concentrate
on
studies,
but
also
communicate
more
with
people
in
reality.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
30.【答案】
（1）focus
on
（2）on
purpose
（3）provided
that
（4）are；aware
of
（5）differ
from
（6）consists
of
（7）get
ahead
（8）In
the
absence
of
（9）holds
the
key
to
（10）congratulated；on