Unit
10
测试
(限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分)
一、
单项选择(每小题1.
5分,
共15分)
1.
All
the
students
went
to
the
park
yesterday
________
Eric.
He
had
to
look
after
his
sister
at
home.
A.
between
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
with
2.
—Do
you
need
to
call
Henry
before
you
go
to
his
house?
—No,
I
don't
need
to.
I
often
________
his
house.
A.
cut
up
B.
knock
into
C.
dream
of
D.
drop
by
3.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
sit
next
to
you?
—Of
course
not.
The
seat
is
________.
A.
full
B.
comfortable
C.
empty
D.
valuable
4.
—Could
you
give
me
some
________
on
how
to
keep
healthy?
—Yes.
Eat
less
junk
food
and
do
more
sports.
A.
manners
B.
suggestions
C.
introductions
D.
customs
5.
—Do
you
know
how
the
French
________
a
stranger?
—They
kiss
him
on
both
sides
of
his
face.
A.
expect
B.
follow
C.
behave
D.
greet
6.
Listening
to
the
________
music
always
makes
me________.
A.
relaxed;
relaxing
B.
relaxed;
relaxed
C.
relaxing;
relaxing
D.
relaxing;
relaxed
7.
—What
do
you
think
I
________
buy
for
Maria?
—I
think
a
bunch
of
flowers
is
a
good
choice.
A.
am
ready
to
B.
am
excited
to
C.
am
surprised
to
D.
am
supposed
to
8.
—Do
you
often
make
plans
________your
friends?
—Yes.
I
do.
________time
with
friends
is
so
much
fun,
I
think.
A.
visiting;
To
cost
B.
visiting;
To
spend
C.
to
visit;
Spending
D.
to
visit;
Costing
9.
They
find________
difficult
to
understand
the
teacher
when
she
talks.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
her
10.
—I
am
sorry
for
being
late
for
the
party,
James.
—________
We
have
just
started.
A.
What
a
pity!
B.
How
come?
C.
You're
welcome.
D.
It's
no
big
deal.
二、完形填空(每小题1.
5分,
共15分)
British
people
are
famous
for
apologizing
(道歉)
in
almost
every
situation.
Whether
they
are
apologizing
for
asking
a
question,
for
the
bad
weather
or
________11they
sneezed
(打喷嚏),
they
are
probably
the
number
one
nation
for
apologies.
British
people
take
pride
in________12on
their
polite
manners
towards
one
another
in
public.
As
a
result,
they
often
use
the
word
“sorry”—
even
when
they
don't
really
________13
it!
Usually,
if
they
want
to
ask
a
stranger
for
the
time,
they
will
________14by
saying
“Sorry
to
trouble
you.”
If
they're
five
minutes
late
________15an
appointment
(约会),
they
will
generally
greet
the
person
by
saying
“Sorry
I'm
late.”
If
they're
15
minutes
late,
they
might
want
to
be
even
more
apologetic
and
say,
“I'm________16sorry
I'm
late!”
________17
do
British
people
use
“sorry”
so
much?
Well,
in
the
British
culture,
saying
“sorry”
is
a
way
to
be
polite,
________18
to
people
whom
they
don't
know
very
well.
It's
also
a
very
smart
way
to
get
what
they
want.
In
recent
research,
an
actor
got
close
to________19
strangers
on
a
rainy
day
to
ask
if
he
could
use
their
mobile
phones.
When
he
walked
to
one
group
of
strangers
and
asked
them
without
apologizing
first,
he
was
only
9
percent
successful
in________20their
phones.
However,
when
he
apologized
to
another
group
of
strangers
about
the
bad
weather
before
asking,
he
was
47
percent
successful.
11.
A.
until
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
because
12.
A.
themselves
B.
yourselves
C.
ourselves
D.
himself
13.
A.
prefer
B.
mean
C.
know
D.
imagine
14.
A.
stop
B.
leave
C.
finish
D.
start
15.
A.
before
B.
for
C.
of
D.
from
16.
A.
just
B.
only
C.
so
D.
ever
17.
A.
When
B.
Why
C.
How
D.
What
18.
A.
especially
B.
possibly
C.
suddenly
D.
hardly
19.
A.
same
B.
strange
C.
smart
D.
different
20.
A.
buying
B.
keeping
C.
borrowing
D.
lending
三、阅读理解
(每小题3分,
共15分)
We
saw
an
interesting
documentary
some
days
ago.
It
says
that
before
you
go
to
another
country,
it
is
a
great
help
if
you
know
some
customs
of
the
country.
When
people
meet
each
other
for
the
first
time
in
Britain,
they
say
“How
do
you
do?”
and
shake
hands.
Usually
they
do
not
shake
hands
when
they
haven't
met
for
a
long
time
or
when
they
will
be
away
from
each
other
for
a
long
time.
Last
year
a
group
of
Japanese
students
went
to
England
for
a
holiday.
Their
teacher
told
them
that
the
English
people
often
shake
hands.
So
when
they
met
their
English
friends
at
the
station,
they
put
their
hands
in
front
and
got
ready
to
shake
hands
with
them.
The
English
students
had
learned
that
the
Japanese
hardly
shake
hands,
so
they
kept
their
hands
behind
their
backs.
It
made
both
of
them
laugh.
21.
It
is
________
if
you
know
some
customs
of
the
country
you
want
to
go
to.
A.
not
useful
B.
not
helpful
C.
very
helpful
D.
very
sad
22.
English
people
usually
shake
hands
when
they
________.
A.
meet
every
time
B.
meet
for
the
first
time
C.
say
goodbye
to
each
other
D.
say
hello
to
each
other
23.
Usually
English
people
don't
shake
hands
when
they
________.
A.
won't
be
away
B.
say
“How
do
you
do?”
C.
meet
for
the
first
time
D.
haven't
met
for
a
long
time
24.
The
Japanese
________shake
hands.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
hardly
ever
D.
sometimes
25.
This
passage
is
about
________.
A.
a
documentary
B.
languages
C.
a
holiday
D.
customs
四、任务型阅读
(每小题3分,
共15分)
Li
Ming
is
going
to
study
English
in
New
York.
He
has
not
been
there
before
and
he
is
quite
interested
in
the
great
differences
between
American
culture
and
Chinese
culture.
For
one
thing,
Americans
and
Chinese
are
different
in
arranging
(安排)
a
visit.
In
many
places
of
China,
people
usually
call
on
their
neighbors
unexpectedly.
Americans,
on
the
other
hand,
prefer
making
an
appointment
in
advance(提前).
An
unexpected
visitor
is
regarded
as
impolite.
For
another
thing,
their
table
manners
are
different.
Chinese
usually
eat
directly
from
the
serving
dishes.
And
during
the
meal,
the
host
may
keep
putting
food
on
the
guest's
plate.
An
American,
however,
only
eats
from
his
own
plate.
He
never
picks
up
food
for
others
unless
he
is
asked
to
do
so.
Moreover,
they
have
different
reactions
when
they
hear
compliments
(赞美).
For
example,
when
a
Chinese
hostess
is
praised
for
her
cooking
skill,
she
will
instantly
deny
that
because
Chinese
are
often
modest.
But
an
American
hostess
is
likely
to
accept
it,
“Oh,
I'm
glad
you
like
it.
l
cooked
it
especially
for
you.”
At
the
beginning,
it
was
hard
for
Li
Ming
to
get
used
to
things
around
him
because
of
these
cultural
differences.
But
soon,
he
succeeded
in
adjusting
to
their
ways
of
doing
things.
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
He
liked
to
say
that
when
he
was
asked
how
he
could
get
along
in
a
new
culture.
根据短文内容,
完成表格。(每空不超过3个单词)
Differences
Americans
Chinese
Arranging
a
visit
Prefer
making
an
appointment
in
advance.
Usually
drop
in
on
neighbors
________26.
________27
Only
eat
from
________28.
The
host
may
keep
putting
food
on
the
guest's
plate.
Responding
to
a
compliment
An
American
hostess
is
likely
to
________29.
A
Chinese
hostess
will
say
no
to
the
compliment.
Secret
of
getting
on
well
in
______30
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
五、词汇运用(每小题2分,
共10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
31.
我太粗心了,
以至于在这次英语考试中犯了一些错误。
I
was
so
careless
________I________
some
________
in
the
English
test.
32.
他这次是特地来看你的。
He________
________
________
his
way
to
see
you
this
time.
33.
她已经习惯了面对困难。
She
has
________
________
________
facing
difficulties.
34.
我的同班同学的父母过去常常让我感觉像在自己家里一样。
My
classmate's
parents
used
to
make
me________
________
________.
35.
高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
The
ways
of
teaching
in
senior
school
________
________
________
those
in
junior
school.
六、书面表达
(30分)
每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯,
请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗习惯。要求:
80词左右。
内容应包括:
1.
Greet
people
when
you
meet
for
the
first
time.
2.
Table
manners.
3.
Rules
in
people's
houses.
Customs
in
China
Each
country
has
its
own
customs.
In
China,
_____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.
B
2.
D 点拨：考查动词短语。句意为“——你去亨利家之前要先给他打电话吗?
——不,
我不需要。我经常顺道拜访他家”。cut
up切碎;
knock
into撞到,
碰到;
dream
of
梦想,
渴望;
drop
by顺道拜访。根据“No,
I
don't
need
to.
”可知drop
by符合语境,
故选D。
3.
C 4.
B 5.
D 6.
D
7.
D 点拨：句意为“——你觉得我应该给玛丽亚买什么?
——我觉得一束花是个好的选择”。am
ready
to乐意,
准备好;
am
excited
to对……感到激动;
am
surprised
to
对……感到惊讶;
am
supposed
to
＝
should
应该。结合回答“I
think
a
bunch
of
flowers
is
a
good
choice.
”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么,
D符合题意,
故选D。
8.
C 点拨：句意为“——你经常做计划去访问你的朋友吗?
——是的。我认为和朋友们一起度过时光非常有趣”。根据句意及题干分析第一空“做计划做某事”是“make
plans
to
do
sth.
”;
第二空是动名词短语作主语,
故选C。 9.
C
10.
D 点拨：考查口语交际。What
a
pity!
真遗憾!
How
come?
为什么?
You're
welcome.
不用谢。It's
no
big
deal.
没什么大不了。根据“We
have
just
started.
”
可知James并不在意对方的迟到,
D符合语境,
故选D。
二、11.
D 点拨：句意为“不管他们是为提问道歉,
为恶劣的天气道歉,
还是因为打喷嚏道歉,
他们可能是道歉的头号国家”。until直到……为止,
引导时间状语从句;
although尽管,
引导让步状语从句;
unless除非,
引导条件状语从句;
because因为,
引导原因状语从句。据题干可知不论是提问,
恶劣的天气还是打喷嚏都是英国人道歉的原因,
结合选项,
只有D表原因,
故选D。
12.
A 点拨：句意为“英国人以他们在公共场合对彼此彬彬有礼而自豪”。themselves他们自己;
yourselves你(们)自己;
ourselves我们自己;
himself他自己。由题干中“their
他们的”提示可知此处指的是英国人为“他们自己”感到自豪,
A符合题意,
故选A。
13.
B 点拨：句意为“因此,
他们经常使用‘对不起’这个词,
即使他们不是那个意思!
”。prefer更喜欢;
mean表示……的意思;
know知道;
imagine想象。由句意可知英国人经常说“对不起”,
即使他们不是表示对不起的意思,
结合选项只有B符合句意,
故选B。
14.
D 点拨：句意为“通常,
如果他们想问陌生人时间,
他们会先说‘很抱歉打扰你一下。’”。stop停止;
leave离开;
finish完成;
start开始。由前一句可推测当英国人想要问时间时会先从说“对不起”开始,
D符合题意,
故选D。 15.
B
16.
C 点拨：so
sorry
非常抱歉,
符合题意,
故选C。
17.
B 点拨：When
什么时候,
提问时间;
Why
为什么,
提问原因;
How
怎样,
提问方式方法;
What什么,
提问具体内容。根据下一句回答“Well,
in
the
British
culture,
saying
‘sorry’
is
a
way
to
be
polite…”可知前面的问题是在问英国人爱道歉的“原因”,
B符合句意,
故选B。
18.
A 点拨：especially特别地;
possibly可能地;
suddenly突然地;
hardly几乎不。分别将四个选项代入句中,
只有especially符合句意,
表达的是“说‘对不起'是一种表示礼貌的方式,
尤其是对他们不太了解的人”,
故选A。
19.
D 点拨：句意为“在最近的研究中,
一个演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人,
询问他是否可以用一下他们的手机”。same
一样的;
strange
奇怪的;
smart
聪明的;
different
不同的。由后文中的“one
group
of
strangers”提示可知陌生人被分成了“不同的”组,
D符合语境,
故选D。
20.
C 点拨：句意为“当他走到其中一组陌生人面前,
先不道歉地问他们时,
他借手机的成功率只有9%”。buying
买;
keeping
保留,
保持;
borrowing
借(进);
lending借(出)。C符合题意,
故选C。
三、21.
C 点拨：用信息关联法。由文章第一段中“…it
is
a
great
help
if
you
know…”可知。
22.
B 点拨：由文章第二段开头“…meet
each
other
for
the
first
time
in
Britain,
they
…
and
shake
hands.
”可知。
23.
D 24.
C 25.
D
四、26.
unexpectedly 27.
Table
manners 28.
their
own
plates
29.
accept
the
compliment/accept
it 30.
a
new
culture
五、31.
that;
made;
mistakes 32.
went
out
of
33.
been/got
used
to
34.
feel
at
home
35.
are
different
from
六、
范文：
Customs
in
China
Each
country
has
its
own
customs.
In
China,
we
also
have
our
own
customs.
When
we
meet
people
for
the
first
time②,
we
usually
shake
hands
instead
of②kissing
or
bowing.①
We
often
use
chopsticks
to②
eat
food.
When
we
are
at
the
dinner
table,
we
shouldn't
talk
loudly.
And
it's
polite
to①
wait
for
the
old
to
eat
first.
It's
rude
to
point
at
others
with
your
chopsticks.
We'd
better②
finish
all
the
food
in
our
bowls
because
it's
impolite
to
waste
food.
When
we
visit
our
friends,
we'd
better
take
a
small
gift.
We
should
knock
at
the
door
before
going
into
their
rooms
and
we
must
be
polite
in
other
people's
homes.
When
in
China,
do
as
the
Chinese
do.
点评：本文运用了“三步法”写介绍风俗类作文。第一段总写各国都有不同的礼仪;
第二段详细介绍中国的礼仪;
最后一段简短小结结尾。
添彩点：
①文中用到时间状语从句,
it's
＋adj.
＋
to
do
等结构形式,
使短文表述生动具体。②for
the
first
time,
instead
of,
use
sth.
to
do
sth.
,
had
better等短语的使用,
为短文增色不少。Unit
10
听力
(限时:
20分钟 满分:
20分)
一、
听五段对话,
选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,
共5分)
1.
________
2.
________
3.
________
4.
________
5.
________
二、听五段对话和问题,
选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,
共5分)
6.
A.
They
shake
hands.
B.
They
kiss
on
the
cheek.
C.
They
bow.
7.
A.
They
bow.
B.
They
kiss.
C.
They
shake
hands.
8.
A.
They
bow.
B.
They
shake
hands.
C.
They
kiss.
9.
A.
Yes.
You
can
be
as
late
as
you
like.
B.
Yes.
You
can
be
only
fifteen
minutes
late.
C.
No.
You're
supposed
to
arrive
on
time.
10.
A.
Yes,
I
can.
B.
No,
I
can’t.
C.
I
don't
know.
三、听两段对话,
选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,
共5分)
请听第1段对话,
回答第11—12小题。
11.
What's
Mary
going
to
do
next
Friday?
A.
Have
a
dinner
party.
B.
Visit
her
parents.
C.
Go
to
the
cinema.
12.
What
time
will
Juliet
pick
up
Mary
and
Jim?
A.
At
6:
20
p.
m.
B.
At
6:
30
p.
m.
C.
At
6:
00
p.
m.
请听第2段对话,
回答第13—15小题。
13.
Which
is
TRUE
about
Rose?
A.
She
has
a
house
to
sell.
B.
She
wants
to
rent
a
house.
C.
She
has
a
house
to
rent.
14.
Why
did
the
man
change
his
mind?
A.
He
thought
the
house
was
too
small.
B.
He
thought
the
rent
was
too
high.
C.
He
didn't
need
to
rent
a
house
any
more.
15.
Where
is
Rose's
house?
A.
Near
the
man's
workplace.
B.
Near
a
subway
station.
C.
Near
the
center
of
the
city.
四、听短文,
根据短文内容完成表格,
每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,
共5分)
Different
countries
have
different
________16.
In
England
You're
________17to
stand
in
line
even
if
there
are
only
two
of
you.
In
Spain
It's
a
good
idea
to
have
a
light
meal
in
the
afternoon
if
someone
invites
you
for
dinner.
In
Arab
countries
Men
________18one
another
on
the
cheek
(脸颊).
In
Japan
It's
________19
to
put
a
business
card
in
to
your
pocket
right
away.
The
person
________20you
to
read
it.
参考答案
听力答案：
一、1.
D 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
E
二、6.
B 7.
A 8.
B 9.
C 10.
A
三、11.
B 12.
A 13.
C 14.
B 15.
A
四、16.
customs
17.
supposed 18.
kiss
19.
impolite
20.
expects
听力材料：
一、1.
M:
Why
are
you
late
for
school?
W:
My
bike
broke
down
suddenly
on
the
way.
2.
M:
Can
we
go
skating
together
tomorrow
afternoon?
W:
I'm
afraid
not.
I
need
to
buy
a
birthday
present
for
my
mother.
3.
M:
The
summer
holiday
is
near.
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
it?
W:
Perhaps
I
will
go
to
Britain
with
my
parents.
4.
M:
It
is
said
that
a
zoo
opened
in
our
city
last
week.
W:
How
nice!
I
can't
wait
to
see
the
animals
there.
5.
M:
I
need
some
information
about
your
family.
First,
what
is
your
father?
W:
He
served
in
the
army
for
many
years
and
now
he
is
a
policeman.
二、6.
A:
In
Brazil,
what
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
B:
We're
supposed
to
kiss
him
or
her
on
the
cheek.
Question：How
do
people
greet
each
other
in
Brazil
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
7.
A:
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
in
Korea?
B:
We're
supposed
to
bow.
Question：How
do
Korean
people
greet
each
other
when
they
meet?
8.
A:
What
are
the
Chinese
supposed
to
do
when
they
meet?
B:
They're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Question：What
do
the
Chinese
do
when
they
meet?
9.
A:
When
are
you
supposed
to
arrive
if
you
are
invited
to
a
dinner
party
in
England?
B:
We're
supposed
to
get
there
on
time.
Question：Is
it
polite
to
be
late
for
a
dinner
party
in
England?
10.
A:
Can
you
be
late
if
you're
invited
to
a
dinner
party
in
Colombia?
B:
Yes.
They're
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
Question：Can
you
be
late
for
a
dinner
party
in
Colombia?
三、Text
1
M:
Hello,
Mary!
When
can
we
expect
you
and
Jim
for
dinner
in
our
new
house?
Is
next
Friday
fine
with
you?
W:
I'm
sorry.
I've
promised
to
visit
my
parents
that
day.
M:
How
about
next
Sunday
then?
W:
Sounds
fine.
What
time?
M:
Does
six
thirty
suit
you?
W:
It
suits
us
fine.
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
W:
Wait,
Dave.
You
haven't
told
me
the
address
of
your
new
house.
M:
Don't
worry.
Juliet
will
pick
you
up
at
six
twenty.
W:
Thank
you.
Text
2
M:
Rose,
I
have
decided
not
to
rent
your
house.
W:
But
three
days
ago
you
said
you
would
rent
it.
M:
I've
changed
my
mind.
W:
Why
is
that?
M:
Well,
I
think
I
need
a
cheaper
place.
W:
But
have
you
thought
about
transportation?
M:
Yes,
I
hope
to
find
a
house
near
the
subway
station.
W:
But
I
think
a
house
close
to
your
workplace
is
better.
What's
more,
I
can
drop
the
price
by
10%.
M:
Really?
That's
great.
四、Text
Different
countries
have
different
customs.
When
you
travel
to
other
countries,
you
should
follow
their
customs.
As
the
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
In
England,
you
are
supposed
to
stand
in
line
even
if
there
are
only
two
of
you.
In
Spain,
it's
a
good
idea
to
have
a
light
meal
in
the
afternoon
if
someone
invites
you
for
dinner.
People
have
dinner
very
late,
and
restaurants
do
not
generally
open
until
after
9
p.
m.
In
Arab
countries,
men
kiss
one
another
on
the
cheek.
Your
host
may
welcome
you
with
a
kiss
on
both
cheeks.
It
is
polite
of
you
to
do
the
same.
In
Japan,
people
usually
give
personal
or
business
cards
to
each
other
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
When
a
person
gives
you
a
card,
it's
impolite
to
put
it
into
your
pocket
right
away.
The
person
expects
you
to
read
it.
