Unit 8 Collecting things 重点词汇: 1. unusual 与众不同的,不寻常的 ________________ 不寻常地 ________________ 寻常的,和往常一样 ________________ 通常地 ▲ unusual ________________ 不同寻常的收藏 ▲ ________________ usual 和往常一样 Exx: (1) Letter boxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual (2) She parked her car outside the window _______ but the next morning she found it missing. A. as usual B. at least C. at least D. at all interview 采访 采访 ________________ 采访者;接见者 ________________ 被采访者;被接见者 ▲ __________________ 就....采访某人 ▲ give an interview ________________ 接见... ▲ have / hold an interview ________________ 会见 Exx: (1) There are two __________ interviewing the students over there. (interview) (2) Have you ever __________ Mr. Smiths? (interview) 3. model 模范;模特儿;模型 模范的;作模型用的 做模型;模仿;塑造 (?__________ ; ?__________ ) ▲ model planes 模型飞机 Exx: (1) Lily is a fashion?__________. (model) (2) It took him a whole day to finish making a?__________ plane. (model) 4. stamp 邮票;图章;印;跺脚 跺脚;盖章 ▲ collect ________________ 收集邮票 ▲ stamp ________________ 相册 Exx: (1) My husband is a?__________ collector. (stamp?) (2) His face bears the?__________ of suffering. (stamp?) 他的脸上有饱经苦难的烙印。 5. collect 收集;聚集;募捐;运走;使(自己)镇定 ________________ 收集;收取,托收;聚集;收藏品;募捐 ________________ 收集家;收税员;收取款项的人;收集器 ▲ ________________ stamps 收集邮票 ▲ ________________ week 收集周 ▲ the ________________ of model planes 模型飞机的收集 ▲ unusual ________________ 不同寻常的收藏 ▲ a ________________ of phone cards 一名电话卡收集者 Exx: (1) My husband is a stamp?__________.(collect) (2) The?__________ of these stamps took ten years. (collect) (3) I’m a __________ of phone cards. (collect) (4)(北京中考)Sam enjoys _______ stamps. And now he has 226 of them. A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 6. front 正面;前面;前线;【气象学】锋 朝向;面对;对付 面朝;掩护 前面的 ▲ in front of 在…前面(整体外) ▲ in the front of 在…前面(整体内) Exx: (1) There is a big tree ________________ the house. (in front of; in the front of ) (2) There is a blackboard ________________ the classroom. (in front of; in the front of ) 7. silver 银币;银器;银;银灰色 银的;银色的 镀银于;使 ... 成银色 ▲ silver doorbell 银质门铃 Exx: (1) He had some?__________ in his pocket. (silver) (2) He collects __________ doorbells. (silver) 8. inside 里面的 在里面 内部 在 ... 里面 ▲________________ …的内部 ▲________________ 进入… Exx: (1) The?__________ of an orange is full of juice. (inside) (2) Two minutes later we were?__________ the taxi. (inside) 9. push 推,推进 Exx:(填介词) He pushed his way __________ the crowd to the front of the rostrum(演讲台). Don’t push __________ me. 10. pull 拉,拖,牵 ▲ pull down 拆毁,拉倒 ▲ pull out 拔出,取出 Exx: A horse __________ the cart along the road. (pull) The doctor __________ a tooth yesterday. (pull) 11. soon 不久 ▲ ________________ 多久以后 ▲ ________________ 尽快地 ▲ ________________ 迟早 Exx: (1) Relax! _______ you finish this English exam, you’ll be free and feel on top of the world. You can make it if you put your heart into it! A. As well as B. As soon as C. As good as D. As far as (2) --I’m leaving home this afternoon. --Really? Why so _______? A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early 12. newspaper 报纸 ▲ a _______ of newspaper 一份报纸 Exx: (1) I read _______ the newspaper that the SPCA needs some money to take care of homeless animals. (填介词) (2) There is good _______ for you. I’ve found your lost watch. A news B ideas C messages D thoughts (3) I’ve read _______ sports news about the F1 race today. A two B pieces C two pieces D two pieces of 13. magazine 杂志;弹盘;弹药库 ▲ car magazines 汽车杂志 Exx: (1) I was reading a?__________ when the phone rang. (magazine?) (2) This?__________ comes out quarterly. (magazine?) 14. everywhere 处处,到处,各个地方 somewhere 某个地方 anywhere 任何一个地方 nowhere 无处,任何地方都不 Exx: (1) Some rules are almost the same _______ in the world, but rules of etiquette can be different from place to place. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere (2)Many local people in Leshan prefer to go _______ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere (3)The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere . 15. follow 跟随,追随; 跟上,听懂 following 下列的,下述的 Exx: (1) We _______ Uncle Wang to see the plane. A went after B brought back C asked D telephoned (2) I hope to do the _______ three things in order to improve my English. 16. hardly 几乎不,几乎没有 ▲ hardly any = almost not 几乎不 ※否定意义词有:hardly, few, little, seldom, no, never, neither, none, nobody, nothing等 Exx: (1)--I didn’t know you take a bus to school. --Oh, I _______ take a bus, but it is snowing today. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually (2) Mr. Zhang speaks so quickly that I can hardly hear him, __________? (3) John is never late for school, __________? 17. free 有空的, 自由自在的, 免费的, 自由地,免费地 释放 __________ 自由地,无拘无束地 __________ 自由 ▲ be free __________ /__________ sth 摆脱某事物 ▲ free __________ charge 免费 ▲ __________ free 免费 ▲ __________ free 释放 ▲ __________ free 四处走动 Exx: I wonder if John __________ (be) free tomorrow. If John __________ (be) free tomorrow, I will date with him. 18. should <情态助动词> 应该 ▲ should (not) do = ought (not) do (不) 应该做 Exx: (1) --Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should (2) Peter_______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 19. sentence 句子 ▲ make a sentence = ________________ Exx: A sentence usually __________ a subject and a verb. (包含) You’ve mixed up the pictures and the __________. 20. something 某事,某物 __________ 任何一件事 __________ 什么事都没有 __________ 每一件事 ▲ something __________重要的某物/某事 Exx: (1) I don’t think there is __________ in the box. (2)There is still __________ time before the train leave. Let’s go and buy __________ to eat. A. a little; something B. a little; anything C. little; everything D. little; nothing 21. space 空间;处所;太空;空地;空闲;空格;间隙 留间隔;分隔;走神;忘记 ▲ space __________太空旅馆 ▲ __________ into space 去太空旅行 Exx: (1) There is hardly any __________ for more cars. (space) (2) A missile was projected into?__________. (space) 22. really 实在;真正地;事实上 ▲ __________ fast? 非常快 Exx: (1) It’s?__________ cold today. (real) (2) __________ that was a terrible mistake. (real) (3) It’s a __________ mouse. (real) 23. interested 使人感兴趣的 ________________ 有趣的 ________________ 兴趣 ▲ ________________ 对…感兴趣 = ________________ ▲ ________________ 对…没有兴趣 ▲ ________________ 对…失去兴趣 Exx: (1) (甘肃中考)This book is very __________ and I am __________ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested (2) (重庆中考)We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very __________. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 24. recent 最近的 ________________ 最近地 ▲ __________ case 最近的考试 Exx: (1) His family __________ moved from a small house to a new flat. (recent) (2) What is the most?__________ news? (recent) 25. hurry 匆忙 急忙 ________________ 急忙的 ________________ 急忙地 ▲ do sth in a __________急忙做某事 = be __________ to do sth = do sth __________ ▲ __________ to sp 急忙去某地 = go to sp in a __________ = go to sp __________ ▲ hurry __________快点; 赶紧 Exx: (1)(甘肃中考)--Is it time for lunch? --__________. A. It’s no time B. No, it is C. Yes, it isn’t D. Yes, hurry, please (2) He went to school __________ this morning. (hurry) 26. work 工作 著作 工作 __________ 工人 __________ 工场;作坊 ▲ work __________… 工作作为… ▲ work __________… 为…工作 Exx: (1) His brother __________ as a __________. (work) (2) These are __________ of art. (work) 27. art 艺术 __________ 艺术家 __________ 艺术的 ▲ works of art 艺术作品 Exx: (1) Betty likes __________ very much. She draws pictures every day. A. art B. music C. sport D. science (2) She is capable of judging works of?__________. (art) (3) She comes from a very?__________ family. (art) 28. UK 英国 (=United Kingdom) US 美国 (the United States of American) PRC 中国(People’s Republic of China) Exx: (1) Obama is from __________. (2) LiLei is from __________. 29. library 图书馆 __________ 图书管理员 ▲ __________ the library 在图书馆 Exx: (1) --Where is Ben? --He is in the __________. (library) (2) He is a __________. (library) 30. ago 以前 ▲ 一段时间+ago .....以前,与一般过去时连用 ▲ long ago 从前 ※ ago 用于一般过去时,它所指的时间是从现在算起 before 用于过去完成时,从过去某一时刻算起 Exx: (1) --I __________ here three days ago. --What __________ these days? A. got; did you do B. have got; have you done C. had got; will you do D. got; have you been doing (2)This medicine __________ before dinner. A. should have taken B. ought to take C. should take D. should be taken 31. over 以上,大于,多于; 越过 在...垂直上方, 从一边至另一边 ▲ over / on the radio 通过广播 ▲ all over the world 全世界 ▲ over there 在那边 ▲ be over 结束 ▲ over the years 这些年来 Exx: (1) We do hope the people in Sichuan will soon __________ their troubles. A. go over B. turn over C. get over D. look over (2) Over five thousand people went to the museum last month. A. Nearly B. Less than C. About D. More than 单元测试 分数:____________ 一.单项选择 – Is this yellow schoolbag Tom’s? -No. it is not. ________is black. A. Mine B. His C. Hers 2. The whole class did a good job, and _____ made a mistake. A. neither B. either C. none 3. Our school is bigger than _____. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they 4. –Jack, who helped ______ make the model ship? _Nobody. I made it all by____. A. your, my B. your, mine C. you, myself D. you, mine 5. He is a famous host . He _________ in making jokes. A. do well on B. does well in C. is good D. was good at 6. Zhang Ming is good at Maths. He often helps ______ with it. A. me B. my C. I 7. He often helps me _______ the homework. A. at B. with C. in D. on 8. The twins made a special meal for _____ father today. A. their B. them C. they 9. I think ____ good to study with a group. A. it B. that C. its 10. I can not find my book, Can I use ___? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 11. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ____ who do not. A. those B. that C. these D. them 12. –Is this your coffee? - No. ____ is on the third floor. A. Mine B. Me C. My D. Myself 13. We live in Shanxi Province. We all love______. A. him B. them C. her D. it 14. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _____ later. A. it B. one C. this D. that 15. They can wear _______ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own 16. – It is too far. I am afraid I can not walk to the square. - You can ride a bike. You can use ______. A. hers B. she C. her D. me 17. There is _____ old bridge near my house. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18 . -When did he leave for China? - _______ a sunny night. A. In B. On C. At D. To 19. We ____ be careful when we cross the road. A. may B. must C. must D. could 20. – Sam , who teaches ______ Chinese? - Mr. White. _______ Chinese is good. A. you, Her B. you, Hers C. yours, Her D. your, She 21. -Thanks for helping me. - ______. A. Never mind B. It is nice of you. C. My pleasure D. pleasure 22. I enjoy playing computer games. But I can not ____ too much time ___the computer. A. take, doing B. spend, doing C. spend, for do D. take, doing 23. Look. They are playing football. Let us ____ them. A. take part in B. join C. joins D. to join 24. Mike hurt his back seriously and he can ____get out of bed. A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly 25. Oh, There is not enough _____ for us in the lift. A. room B. floor C. seat D. spaces 二.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1. He wants to be the __________ person to get to the school. (one) 2. This made me more _________ in Chinese culture. (interest) 3. Thank you for ________ me. (help) 4. Last week, my father ________ me a beautiful stamp. (give) 5. They decided to start ________ own stamp collections. (them) 6. Do you like collecting _______? (something) 7. I started the ________ two years ago. (collect) 8. I decided ________ a car. (buy) 9. The photos are beautiful and teach me a lot about different _________.(place) 10. They are photos of famous places of _________.(interesting) 11. He enjoys _________ at the party. (him) 12. There is some milk in each of __________. (they) 13. ______ mother is a teacher. (she) 14. Boys, please make ________ at home.(you) 15. Tom, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ______?(some) 16. The toy over there is nice. Is it ________? (you) 17. Peter is a reporter. The tape recorder is _________.(he) 18. We find ________ impossible to get there o time. (its) 19. Mr. Li is hard-working. As _________ he worked till late last night. (unusual) 20. Do you enjoy _________ to music? (listen) 21. I am busy today . I have a lot of work __________. (do) 22. The _________ are playing happily over there. (child) 23. ________ healthy is very important. (keep) 24. You should not spend too much time _________ things. (collect) 25. There are eight doorbells on _________ doors. (they) 三.句型转换 Ⅰ. 同义句改写 1. It is a flower sea. We can see flowers here and there. It is a flower sea. We can see flowers _______. 2. We spent two hours getting there. It _______ ______ two hours _______ _______ there. 3. The children followed her into the room. The children _______ _______ her into the room. 4. We both like English. _______ of _______ like English. Lily’s sister likes singing. Lily’s sister ______ singing. Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子 6. He is interested in something. (改为否定句) He ______ interested in ______. 7. I collect car magazines. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______? 8. It’s bad for your eyes. (改为同义句) It’s _______ _______ for your eyes. 9. I spend some of my free time collecting things. (就划线部分提问) ______ do you spend some of your free time _______? 10. They are expensive. They are cheap. (改为选择疑问句) _______ they expensive _______ cheap? 必会短语 1.客厅 2.对…有害 3.对...感兴趣 4.艺术作品 5.对...有好处 6.发生 7.模型飞机 8.电话卡 9.将...发送到 10.交朋友 11.结果 12.寻找 13.给某人展示某物 14.照相 15.开始做某事 16.进来 17.喝茶 18.喜爱做某事 19.花费时间做某事 20.不同寻常的收藏 课文再现 Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect everything. There are eight doorbells on their front door! “①这个银色门铃是我的最爱,” said Helen. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. “Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!” he said. “Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam. “Your grandma,” he answered. “She loves doorbells” “What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen. “I like collecting newspapers.” They went inside and saw newspapers ②everywhere. “Hello children!” called Grandma. “Let’s have some tea.” ③The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. ④There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. “Whose toys are these?” asked Helen. “⑤They’re ours,” said Grandma. “We both like collecting toys.” “But remember ,” said Grandpa, “we have⑥ a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!” 1.将①翻译成英语.____________________________________________________________ 2.写出②,⑥的同义词或词组 ____________________, ___________________________ 3.将③改写成_______ _______ the children into the living room. 4.将④翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________ 5.写出⑤的同义句_____________________________________________________________ (B) Yesterday ____1_____ Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school. Daniel was the ____2______ student to speak. He showed ___3____ classmates an old stamp. “My father gave me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It has a picture of ____4___ old Chinese stone bridge on it. This made me more___5___ in Chinese culture. Soon I started to look __6___ more stamps with interesting pictures.” “Now __7___ have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and its great culture __8____ the stamps! ____9____ stamps is really educational.” “That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” ___10___ the teacher. ( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. A. one B. once C. first D. the first ( )3. A. his B. her C. he D. him ( )4. A. the B. a C. an D./ ( )5. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests ( )6. A. in B. for C. at D. up ( )7. A. he B. she C. I D. You ( )8. A. from B. with C. out of D. in ( )9. A. Collect B. Collecting C. Collection D.Collected ( )10. A.spoke B. talked C.told D.said语法加油站 人称代词主宾格 物主代词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________