2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit
5
Wild
animals单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.The
________
boy
has
been
in
hospital
for
about
two
months.
The
doctor
says
he
has
serious
heart
________.
A.sick;
disease
B.ill;
illness
C.sick;
illness
D.ill;
disease
2.Amy’s
been
________
for
a
month.
She’s
got
a
serious
blood
________.
A.ill;
sickness
B.sickness;
illness
C.sick;
disease
D.illness;
disease
3.—Where
are
your___________?
—_________in
my
bag.
A.ping-pong
bats;
It’s
B.baseball
bats;
They’re
C.pencil;
They’re
D.tennis
ball;
It’s
4.Lucy
and
Lily
decided
________
their
aunt
in
the
countryside.
A.see
B.to
see
C.seeing
5.I
managed
________
the
work
on
time
although
it
was
very
difficult.
A.finish
B.finishing
C.to
finish
D.finished
6.—Hello,
Binhai
Hotel.
Can
I
help
you?
—Yes,
I’d
like
to
________
a
double
room
for
two
nights.
A.enter
B.move
C.book
D.review
7.—______
I
take
the
book
home?
I
really
like
it.
—Sure.
But
you
______
keep
it
clean.
A.May;
may
B.Can;
can
C.May;
must
D.Must;
may
8.Last
night,
Johnson
________
an
amazing
invitation,
but
he
________
it.
A.accepted;
didn’t
receive
B.received;
accepted
C.received;
didn’t
accept
D.accepted;
received
9.—Do
you
know
the
China-built
plane
C919
flew
to
the
sky
on
May
5th,
2017?
—Yes.
What
a
great________!
I’m
excited
about
the
news.
A.shame
B.condition
C.achievement
10.Road
safety
is
taught
to
young
children
to
_________
road
accidents.
A.afford
B.avoid
C.allow
D.accept
11.—My
mother
is
in
hospital,
and
I
have
to
look
after
her
this
night.
—
_______.
A.That’s
all
right
B.That’s
true
C.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
D.All
right
12.I
decided
_______
the
thief(小偷)by
myself
_______
it
was
exciting.
A.catching;
but
B.to
catch;
when
C.to
catch;
because
D.catching;
till
13.There
are
_______
sea
horses
in
the
world.
We
must
do
something
to
help
them.
A.larger
and
larger
B.smaller
and
smaller
C.less
and
less
D.fewer
and
fewer
14._______
the
1990s,
Deng
Lijun
was
the
most
famous
singer.
A.Across
B.Cross
C.Through
D.Passing
15.You
_______
lose
your
way
if
you
walk
alone
in
the
mountains(山)
at
night.
A.may
B.need
C.can
D.should
二、完型填空
Birds
can
see
colours,
just
as
people
do.
Birds
need
to
see
colours
when
they
fly
because
they
need
to
find
places
to
land(着陆).
Colours
help
them
know
16
the
place
is
and
what
it
is
like
so
that
they
can
catch
flying
things
in
the
air
or
land
on
something
they
think
safe.
Birds
can
“tell”
the
differences
between
colours.
But
for
some
17
animals,
such
as
wolves,
the
world
looks
like
a
black
and
white
photo.
Wolves
look
for
food
mainly
by
18
.
They
can
hear
19
when
the
animals
they
hunt
move.
But
other
animals
seem
to
know
this.
For
example,
a
rabbit
will
stop
moving
when
it
finds
there
is
something
20
.
Then
the
wolves
21
not
find
it
at
all.
However,
birds
are
better
than
wolves
in
these
ways.
They
can
see
dead
insects
from
far
away.
Some
birds’
eyesight
is
22
than
people’s.
They
can
see
small
insects
23
they
fly
in
the
sky.
Because
they
are
able
to
24
colours,
they
can
find
food
easily
and
25
if
(是否)
there
are
other
animals
that
are
dangerous
to
them.
16.A.how
soon
B.how
far
C.how
long
D.how
fast
17.A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the
other
18.A.shouting
B.listening
C.eating
D.moving
19.A.slow
B.slowly
C.clear
D.clearly
20.A.dangerous
B.safe
C.slow
D.fast
21.A.should
B.must
C.may
D.need
22.A.bigger
B.smaller
C.worse
D.better
23.A.when
B.till
C.where
D.how
24.A.paint
B.see
C.read
D.watch
25.A.find
B.find
out
C.look
D.look
for
三、阅读理解
In
the
past
300
years,
more
than
130
kinds
of
animals
have
become
extinct.
One
of
these
extinct
kinds
is
the
passenger
pigeon
(旅鸽).
At
one
time
there
were
millions
of
these
birds
in
North
America,
but
now
there
are
none.
The
last
one
died
in
the
Cincinnati
Zoo
in
1914.
Another
extinct
animal
is
the
cape
lion(西非狮).
The
animal
has
been
extinct
since
1860.
What
causes
animals
to
become
extinct?
Too
much
hunting
is
one
cause;
pollution
is
another.
Governments
around
the
world
have
begun
to
protect
wild
animals
in
danger.
In
the
United
States,
the
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
is
responsible
for(承担义务)endangered
animals.
It
has
listed
nearly
200
kinds
of
endangered
animals
in
North
America.
26.The
underlined
word
“extinct”
in
the
first
sentence
probably
means
“_______”.
A.ill
B.dying
out
C.becoming
D.changing
27.There
were
many
cape
lions
in
North
America
_______.
A.last
century
B.in
the
twentieth
century
C.more
than
two
hundred
years
ago
D.in
1914
28._______
isn’t
the
reason
for
the
extinction
of
wild
animals
in
North
America.
A.Pollution
B.Too
much
killing
C.Too
much
hunting
D.The
war
29.There
are
_______
kinds
of
wild
animals
in
danger
listed
by
the
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service.
A.less
than
130
B.less
than
200
C.over
200
D.nearly
300
30.The
best
title
of
this
passage
should
be
“_______”.
A.A
Sad
Story
B.Endangered
Animals
in
North
America
C.Wild
Animals
D.The
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
四、多句选词填空
love
live
pity
late
go
31.Mike
and
Clare
________
in
Cairo
for
about
eight
years.
32.The
earth
________
around
the
sun
and
seven
other
planets
also
circle
the
sun.
33.It
is
a
________
that
I
can’t
go
to
New
York
with
you
this
time.
34.Have
you
heard
about
the
________
news
about
the
earthquake?
35.Linda
has
a
________
little
sister,
and
she
has
to
look
after
her
after
school.
五、完成句子
36.李明,
不要忘了吹灭蜡烛。
Li
Ming,
don’t
____________
____________
____________
out
the
candle.
37.我认为微信可以让我们更容易保持联系。
I
think
WeChat
can
make
it
easier
for
us
________.
38.我们每个人都想在课堂上展现最好的一面。
Each
of
us
wants
to
________
________
the
best
in
class.
39.我们喜欢在周末下象棋。
We
like
to
_________
_________
on
weekend.
40.他不怕取笑自己。
He
is
not
afraid
to
________
________
himself.
六、书面表达
根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文,说明狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。
1.狼有一身厚的灰毛,体型不大。它们可以看到、听到并闻到远处的事物。
2.团队协作,从不为了取乐而杀戮。
3.它们现在正失去栖息地;人们认为它们对人类有危害而进行捕杀。
4.我认为我们应该采取措施来保护它们,例如……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
句意:这个生病的男孩已经住院大约两个月了。医生说他有严重的心脏病。
考查形容词和名词辨析。sick生病的,作定语或表语;disease疾病,指具体的疾病;ill生病的,作表语;illness泛指疾病。分析句子可知,前空修饰名词boy,作定语需用sick;后空前面有heart,指心脏病,是具体的疾病,需用disease。故选A。
2.C
【解析】
句意:艾米病了一个月了。她得了严重的血液病。
考查形容词及名词辨析。ill生病的,只作表语用;sick生病的,可作表语或定语;sickness疾病,不健康;illness指身体或精神上的疾病;disease指具体的病。第一句缺少表语,排除BD;根据“a
serious
blood
...”可知得了血液病,是具体的病,用disease。故选C。
3.B
【解析】
句意:——你的乒乓球拍在哪儿?——它们在我书包里。
考查主谓一致和代词。ping-pong
bats乒乓球拍,名词复数;baseball
bats棒球拍,名词复数;pencil铅笔,名词单数;tennis
ball网球,名词单数。问句的系词是are,可知主语为复数形式,先排除后两项。如果答语中的事物和问句所提到的是同一事物,在答语中用they代替,又可排除A。故选B。
4.B
【解析】
句意:露西和莉莉决定去乡下看望他们的阿姨。
考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth.表示“决定去做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式。故选B。
5.C
【解析】
句意:尽管工作很难,但我还是按时完成了。
考查动词不定式的用法。manage
to
do
sth.做成了某事,设法做到某事,固定用法。故选C。
6.C
【解析】
句意:——您好,滨海饭店。我能帮助你吗?
——是的,我想订一间双人房,住两晚。
考查动词辨析。enter进入;move移动;book预定;review审查。根据“Binhai
Hotel.”和“a
double
room”可知,应该是预定房间。故选C。
7.C
【解析】
句意:——我能把书带回家吗?我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能;can能、会;must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知,空一的情态动词表示请求,应用may或can;根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知,空二应用must,必须。故选C。
8.C
【解析】
句意:昨天晚上,约翰逊收到了一个很好的邀请,但他没有接受。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受,强调主动的接收;receive收到,强调被动的收到;根据but表句意转折可知,此处指“约翰逊收到邀请(客观的动作),但他没有接受(主观的动作)”。故选C。
9.C
【解析】
句意:——你知道中国制造的C919飞机于2017年5月5日升空吗?——知道。多棒的成就啊!听到这个消息我很兴奋。
考查名词词义辨析。shame羞耻;condition条件;achievement成就。根据“the
China-built
plane
C919
flew
to
the
sky
on
May
5th”以及“I’m
excited
about
the
news.”可知,中国制造的飞机升空是一项伟大的成就。故选C。
10.B
【解析】
句意:教给幼儿道路安全以避免交通事故。
考查动词辨析。afford提供;avoid避免;allow允许;accept接受。根据上文“Road
safety
is
taught
to
young
children”,可知目的是避免交通事故,故选B。
11.C
【解析】
句意:——我妈妈住院了,今晚我得照顾她。——听到这事我很难过。
考查情景交际。That’s
all
right没关系;That’s
true那是真的;I’m
sorry
to
hear
that听到这事我很难过;All
right好吧。在英语中,当听到对方不幸的或不好的事情时,应表示同情或遗憾。故选C。
12.C
【解析】
句意:我决定一个人去抓小偷,因为那很刺激。
考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据短语“decide
to
do
sth.(决定做某事)”可知,第一空应填动词不定式to
catch作宾语,排除A和D;根据语境可知,“我决定一个人去抓小偷”为结果,“那很刺激”为原因,前后半句为因果关系,并且横线后为原因,所以第二空应填because引导此原因状从。故选C。
13.D
【解析】
句意:世界上的海马越来越少了。我们必须做些什么来帮助它们。
考查形容词辨析。larger
and
larger越来越大;smaller
and
smaller越来越小;less
and
less越来越少,修饰不可数名词;fewer
and
fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词。根据“We
must
do
something
to
help
them.”可知,需要做事保护海马,所以数量越来越少,修饰可数名词复数sea
horses,故选D。
14.C
【解析】
句意:20世纪90年代,邓丽君是最著名的歌手。
考查词义辨析。Across穿过,介词;Cross穿过,动词;Through通过,介词;Passing经过的,形容词。根据“…the
1990s,
Deng
Lijun
was
the
most
famous
singer.”可知,此处表示持续一段时间,用through,故选C。
15.A
【解析】
句意:如果你晚上一个人在山里走,你可能会迷路。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;need需要;can能,会;should应该。根据“if
you
walk
alone
in
the
mountains(山)
at
night.”可知,此次是可能会迷路。may是情态动词表示推测,故选A。
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.B
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识,有些动物,如鸟类是可以看到颜色的,这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物,如狗、狼等,它们不能分辨颜色,但是狼的听觉很好,它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。
16.
句意:颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远,是什么样子的,这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西,或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。
how
soon多久,多快;how
far多远;how
long多长时间;how
fast多快,指速度。根据上句话“Birds
can
see
colours,
just
as
people
do.
Birds
need
to
see
colours
when
they
fly
because
they
need
to
find
places
to
land(着陆).”可知,鸟需要看到颜色,因为它们飞行的时候,需要找到地方着陆,所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远,故选B。
17.
句意:但对于其他一些动物,比如狼,世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。
other其他的,形容词;another另一个;others其他人或物,代词;the
other两者中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物,作定语修饰animals,故选A。
18.
句意:狼主要通过听来寻找食物。
shouting喊叫;listening听;eating吃;moving移动。根据下文“They
can
hear…when
the
animals
they
hunt
move.”可知,狼捕杀动物的时候,能够听到猎物的移动,所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物,故选B。
19.
句意:当它们捕猎的动物移动时,它们能清楚地听到。
slow慢的,形容词;slowly慢地,副词;clear清楚的,形容词;clearly清楚地,副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的,应该用副词,应该是听得清楚,故选D。
20.
句意:例如,一只兔子会停止移动,当它发现有危险的东西。
dangerous危险的;safe安全的;slow慢的;fast快的。根据上下文“They
can
hear…when
the
animals
they
hunt
move.
But
other
animals
seem
to
know
this.
For
example,
a
rabbit
will
stop
moving
when
it
finds
there
is
something…Then
the
wolves…not
find
it
at
all.”可知,狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物,一些动物知道这个,所以当有危险的事物时,它们就会停止移动,这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。
21.
句意:然后狼可能根本不会发现它。
should应该;must必须;may可能,可以;need需要。如果猎物不移动的话,狼可能就不会发现它们了,这里只表示有这种可能,故选C。
22.
句意:有些鸟的视力比人的更好。
bigger更大的;smaller更小的;worse更差的;better更好的。根据than可知,这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相比,再根据下句话“They
can
see
dead
insects
from
far
away.”可知,鸟的视力更好,故选D。
23.
句意:当它们在空中飞的时候,它们能够看到小的昆虫。
when当……时候;till直到;where哪里;how怎样,如何。这里说的是鸟,它们是在空中飞的,这里是when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选A。
24.
句意:因为它们能看到颜色,所以它们能容易地找到食物,以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。
paint油漆,绘画;see看到;read阅读;watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birds
can
see
colours”可知,鸟可以看到颜色,这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因,故选B。
25.
句意:因为它们能看到颜色,所以它们能容易地找到食物,以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。
find发现,找到;find
out查明;look看;look
for寻找。根据“if
(是否)
there
are
other
animals
that
are
dangerous
to
them”可知,此处指查明的结果,故选B。
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.B
【分析】
这篇文章介绍在北美,很多野生动物已经灭绝了,并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。
26.
词义猜测题。根据“In
the
past
300
years,
more
than
130
kinds
of
animals
have
become
extinct.”可知,在过去的300年里,有130多种动物灭绝了,所以extinct的意思是“灭绝”,与dying
out语意相同,故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Another
extinct
animal
is
the
cape
lion(西非狮).
The
animal
has
been
extinct
since
1860.”可知,另一种灭绝的动物是西非狮,这种动物自1860年以来就灭绝了,距离现在有两百多年,故选C。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Too
much
hunting
is
one
cause;
pollution
is
another.”可知,狩猎过多和污染是动物灭绝的主要原因,没有提到战争,故选D。
29.
细节理解题。根据“It
has
listed
nearly
200
kinds
of
endangered
animals
in
North
America.”可知,它列出了北美近200种濒危动物,故选B。
30.
最佳标题题。本文介绍在北美,很多野生动物已经灭绝了,并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。选项B“北美濒危动物”符合主题,故选B。
31.have
lived
32.goes
33.pity
34.latest
35.lovely
【分析】
31.
句意:迈克和克莱尔已经在开罗生活了大约8年。根据句意可知,此处是表达“住在开罗”,用动词live;结合“for
about
eight
years.”可知,本句为现在完成时,其构成是have/has
done,主语是复数,所以用have
lived。故填have
lived。
32.
句意:地球绕着太阳转,其他七个行星也绕着太阳转。根据句意可知,此处是表达“绕着太阳转”go
around
the
sun,客观事实与不变真理用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式goes。故填goes。
33.
句意:很遗憾,这次我不能和你一起去纽约。根据“I
can’t
go
to
New
York
with
you
this
time.”可知,这是一个遗憾,a后用名词单数pity。故填pity。
34.
句意:你听说关于地震的最新消息了吗?根据空后的news及空前的the可知,此处用late的最高级形式latest,表达“最新的消息”the
latest
news。故填latest。
35.
句意:琳达有一个可爱的小妹妹,放学后她必须照顾她。空后sister是名词,空处应该用形容词作定语,结合句意可知,此处是表达“一个可爱的小妹妹”,可爱的:lovely。故填lovely。
36.forget
to
blow
【解析】
forget
to
do
sth忘记做某事,blow
out吹灭,本句是祈使句的否定结构:don’t
+动词原形,故填
forget;
to;blow。
37.to
keep
in
touch/to
stay
in
touch/to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other/to
stay
in
touch
with
each
other
【解析】
根据汉语意思可知,缺少的部分是“(彼此)保持联系”。keep/stay
in
touch
(with
sb)固定搭配,意为“(与某人)保持联系”,此处是“make
it+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth”句型。故填to
keep/stay
in
touch
(with
each
other)。
38.bring
out
【解析】
固定搭配:bring
out
the
best“展现最好的一面”;want
to
do
sth“想要做某事”,故填bring;out。
39.play
chess
【解析】
短语“下象棋”是play
chess,like
to
do意为“喜欢做某事”,故这里填动词短语play
chess。
40.laugh
at
【解析】
laugh
at
sb.取笑某人,固定表达;be
afraid
to害怕,后接原形动词;根据中英文提示,设空处需填入“取笑”的英文表达,故填laugh;
at。
六.例文
Wolves
have
thick
grey
fur.
They
are
not
very
big.
But
they
can
see,
hear
and
smell
things
far
away.
They
work
as
a
team
and
never
kill
for
fun.
Now
they
are
losing
their
living
areas.
People
kill
them
because
they
think
wolves
are
dangerous
to
humans.
I
think
we
should
take
action
to
protect
them.
For
example,
we
can
build
more
reserves
and
make
laws
to
help
them.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息,介绍狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从狼的特点、生存现状入手,呼吁政府和人们采取措施保护狼。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。