Unit 2 School life单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit
2
School
life单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．I
often
hear
the
girl
　　　　
in
her
room.
Listen,
she
　　　
now.
A．singing;
is
singing
B．sing;
singing
C．sing;
is
singing
D．is
singing;
is
singing
2．That’s
an
________
book.
A．interesting
B．boring
C．difficult
D．relaxing
3．Let’s
play
soccer.
That
________
good.
A．sound
B．sounds
C．is
sound
4．The
shoes
under
the
table
aren’t
Tom’s.
His
________
over
there.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
5．Mike
and
I
often（经常）
________
ping-pong.
A．to
play
B．play
C．plays
D．are
playing
6．I
am
going
to
the
_______
to
buy
some
fruit.
A．zoo
B．supermarket
C．movie
D．pool
7．It
often
________
here
in
summer.
Look!
It’s
________
again.
A．rains;
raining
B．rainy;
raining
C．rain;
rainy
D．raining;
rains
8．—________
Betty
cleaning
the
house?
—Yes,
she
________.
A．Does,
is
B．Is,
is
C．Is,
does
D．Does,
does
9．His
friend
________
in
a
hospital,
but
she
________
there
these
days.
A．works;
isn’t
working
B．is
working;
works
C．is
working;
doesn’t
work
D．works;
not
works
10．Some
beautiful
pictures
are
_________
the
walls
of
their
sitting
room.
A．at
B．under
C．between
D．on
11．—Mum,
where’s
my
dad?
—He
________
flowers
in
the
garden
now.
A．planted
B．plants
C．is
planting
D．plant
12．—What’s
your
sister’s
favourite
__________
?
—She
is
always
in
red.
Don’t
you
know?
A．song
B．colour
C．movie
D．food
13．Everyone
in
our
school
________
the
library
card.
So
all
the
children
________
there
to
read
books.
A．has;
go
B．have;
goes
C．has;
goes
D．have;
go
14．Sarah
________
home
every
day.
A．walks
to
B．walked
C．is
walking
to
D．walks
15．Lily
________
playing
football
because
she
is
not
good
at
it.
A．like
B．loves
C．dislike
D．dislikes
二、完型填空
From
Monday
to
Friday,
students
usually
get
up
at
seven.
Then
they
wash
their
hands
and
have
breakfast.
They
usually
have
eggs,
bacon
(熏肉),
bread,
fruit
and
a
glass
of
milk.
After
breakfast
they
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
yellow
school
16
.
Some
students
ride
bikes.
They
get
to
school
at
about
half
past
eight.
Then
they
put
their
17
in
their
lockers
and
take
only
one
book,
a
notebook
and
a
pencil
to
each
class.
In
middle
school
students
have
18
for
six
hours.
Their
classes
are
English,
writing,
maths,
19
and
so
on.
At
noon
students
have
lunch
at
school.
They
usually
20
meat,
fruit,
vegetables,
bread
and
a
drink.
21
most
students
like
pizza,
hot
dogs
and
hamburgers
better.
Students
don’t
have
a
short
22
.
They
go
back
to
have
classes
23
lunch
until
three
o’clock.
Then
they
go
home.
Students
usually
play
or
watch
TV
before
24
.
They
have
supper
at
six
in
the
evening.
The
supper
usually
has
soup,
meat,
25
,
rice
or
pasta
(面食).
After
supper
they
do
their
homework.
Sometimes
they
play
or
talk
with
their
parents.
16．A．car
B．bike
C．bus
D．plane
17．A．schoolbags
B．clothes
C．pencil-boxes
D．money
18．A．meals
B．a
rest
C．each
class
D．classes
19．A．music,
playing
football
B．Chinese,
running
C．music,
art
D．P.E.,
listening
to
music
20．A．buy
B．have
C．eat
D．bring
21．A．So
B．And
C．Because
D．But
22．A．sleep
B．talk
C．drink
D．holiday
23．A．at
B．before
C．after
D．in
24．A．a
supper
B．supper
C．the
dinner
D．a
dinner
25．A．vegetables
B．dumplings
C．fishes
D．potatoes
三、阅读理解
Do
you
like
after?-school
activities?
Which
club
would
you
like
to
join?
①The
Music
Club
We
have
a
nice
teacher,
Miss
Lin,
in
our
club.
She
teaches
dancing
and
singing
every
Monday
afternoon.
Tel:
5243528
②The
Sports
Club
Do
you
like
playing
football
or
basketball?
Do
you
want
to
play
sports
with
your
classmates
every
Tuesday
afternoon?
If
you
want
to,
call
Jim
at
5234528.
③The
Swimming
Club
If
you
like
swimming
and
you
are
good
at
it,
come
and
be
a
member
of
our
club.
The
club
is
open
every
Wednesday
afternoon.
Tel:
5225528
④The
Art
Club
Do
you
know
Xu
Beihong
and
Qi
Baishi?
They
are
very
good
artists
in
China.
Do
you
want
to
be
an
artist?
If
you
say
“Yes”,
come
to
our
club
every
Wednesday
afternoon.
Tel:
5216528
26．You
can
go
to
________
if
you
like
singing.
A．Club①
B．Club②
C．Club③
D．Club④
27．The
Swimming
Club
is
open
every
________
afternoon.
A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Sunday
28．If
you
enjoy
playing
football,
you
can
call
at
________
.
A．5243528
B．5225528
C．5234528
D．5216528
29．You
can
go
to
________
on
the
same
day.
A．The
Swimming
Club
and
the
Art
Club
B．The
Art
Club
and
the
Music
Club
C．The
Swimming
Club
and
the
Sports
Club
D．The
Sports
Club
and
the
Music
Club
四、多句选词填空
bird,
good,
hundred,
sing,
over
30．________
of
people
come
to
the
Central
Park
every
day.
31．He’s
________
fifty
years
old,
but
he
looks
young.
32．Listen!
Who
is
________
a
song
in
next
room?
33．How
many
________
are
there
in
the
tree?
34．She
can
speak
English
________,
so
she
often
helps
me.
五、完成句子
35．你愿意和谁一起分享这些饼干?
Who
are
you
willing
_______________________________________________?
36．我的好朋友Tony总是认真听我的问题并且给我提供帮助。
My
good
friend
Tony
always_______________my
problems
and
______me
help.
37．当我们在做自己喜欢的事情的时候，时间似乎总是过得更快。
__________________________________________when
we
are
doing
something
we
like.
38．看！这个盒子里满是书。
Look!
The
box_________
_________
_________books.
39．他星期一、星期三、星期五上英语课。
He
______
English
_______
________,
_________
and
___________.
六、书面表达
新学期开始了，学校学生会决定改选，选举新一届学生会主席，你向学生会推荐了李明。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
推荐理由
品质
事例
有活力
最喜欢绿色，……
乐于助人
课后经常做额外的工作，……
慷慨大方
把零花钱捐给慈善机构，……
有创造力
能想出许多新点子，……
自拟一个品质
……，……
你的观点
……（至少两点）
Dear
Mr
Wu,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
Li
Ming
as
our
new
chairperson.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：我经常听见这个女孩在她房间唱歌。听，她现在正在唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。hear
sb.
do
sth听见某人做了某事（强调经常性或全过程）；hear
sb.
doing
sth某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据句意可知，第一个空格是考查hear
sb.
do
sth，是指听见某人经常做某事，故填动词原形sing；根据第二个空格前的标志词Listen可知，空格所在句为现在进行时态。句子的主语she是第三人称单数，故填is
singing。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：那是一本有趣的书。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的。根据空前不定冠词an的提示可知，空处形容词应是以元音音素开头。A选项单词是元音音素开头的，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我们踢足球吧。听起来很不错。
考查动词时态。句子是一般现在时，主语that是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：桌子下面的鞋子不是汤姆的。他的在那边。
考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，两句都是陈述事实，用一般现在时，可排除后两项。结合语境，句中的his是名词性物主代词，相当于his
shoes，但看作单数第三人称，系词需用is，故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：我和Mike经常打乒乓球。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，and连接两个并列主语时，动词用原形，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：我打算去超市买一些水果。
考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；supermarket超市；movie电影；pool池子。根据“buy
some
fruit”可知，要去超市买水果，故选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又下雨了。
考查时态。第一句中由often“经常”可知，该句表示经常性动作，用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains；第二句中根据前面的“look”可知，该句要用现在进行时态，rain的现在分词是raining。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——Betty正在打扫房间么？——是的。
考查现在进行时的结构和一般疑问句的用法。根据cleaning可知，时态是现在进行时，结构：be动词+动词ing形式，故第一空要用is，故排除AD；因助动词是is，故回答时也要用is回答。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：他的朋友在医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。
考查动词时态。根据语境，空一所在的句子是一般现在时，主语“His
friend”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s；根据时间状语“these
days”可知，空二所在的句子是现在进行时，构成形式为：be
doing；主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，be用is，否定形式为isn’t；work的现在分词是working。故选A。
10．D
【解析】
句意：他们起居室的墙上挂着一些漂亮的画。
考查介词辨析。at在；under在……下面；between在……之间；on在……上。根据“Some
beautiful
pictures
are
...
the
walls
”结合生活可知，画都是挂在墙上的，在墙的表面。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪？——他现在正在花园里种花。
考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，可知用am/is/are
doing结构；he是单数第三人称，系动词需用is，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？她总是穿红色的衣服，你不知道？
考查名词辨析。song歌曲；colour色彩；movie电影；food食物。根据“She
is
always
in
red”可推测上文问的是颜色，故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：我们学校每个人都有借书证。所以所有的孩子都去那里读书。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。第一句的主语“Everyone”为不定代词，其谓语动词用单数，所以第一空应填has；第二句主语“all
the
children”为复数，所以第二空应填实义动词的原形go。故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：萨拉每天步行回家。
考查动词时态辨析。walk步行；walk
home是固定短语，home用作副词，前面不加to。every
day每天，是一般现在时的标志；Sarah是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选D。
15．D
【解析】
句意：莉莉不喜欢踢足球，因为她不擅长踢足球。
考查动词辨析和时态。like喜欢；loves爱，单三式；dislike不喜欢；dislikes不喜欢，单三式。根据后句“because
she
is
not
good
at
it.”可知，应是莉莉不喜欢踢足球，故排除A、B项；句子是一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词dislike后要加s。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
【分析】
短文是一篇记叙文。介绍了学生一天的上学日常生活。
16．
句意：早餐后，他们步行或乘黄色校车上学。
car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。结合常识可知学生一般是坐校车（school
bus），故选C。
17．
句意：然后，他们把书包放进储物柜，每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。
schoolbags书包；clothes衣服；pencil-boxes文具盒；money钱。根据“in
their
lockers
and
take
only
one
book,
a
notebook
and
a
pencil
to
each
class.”可推知应该是书包，故选A。
18．
句意：中学生上课六小时。
meals餐；a
rest休息；each
class每节课；classes课。have
a
class“上一节课”，根据“for
six
hours”，可知应该是很多节课，故选D。
19．
句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、艺术等等。
music音乐，
playing
football踢足球；Chinese中文，running跑步；music音乐，art美术；P.E.体育，listening
to
music听音乐。观察句子，这里都是说的是课程，选项中只有C选项符合，故选C。
20．
句意：他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料。
buy买；have吃，喝；eat吃；bring带来。根据“meat,
fruit,
vegetables,
bread
and
a
drink.”可知应该是吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料，故选B。
21．
句意：但大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。
So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。根据前面提到他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料，而这里却说大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包，可知是表转折，故选D。
22．
句意：学生们没有短暂的睡眠。
sleep睡觉；talk谈论；drink喝；holiday假期。根据文章逻辑可知，提到早上去上课，中午吃饭，后面又提到“They
go
back
to
have
classes…lunch
until
three
o’clock.”可知这里应该是说午饭后没有时间去休息睡觉，故选A。
23．
句意：他们午饭后回到学校上课，直到三点钟。
at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in作时间介词，后跟年、季节、月份。结合文中逻辑，可知应该是在午饭之后再回去上课，故选C。
24．
句意：学生们通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。
supper可数名词，晚餐；dinner可数名词，正餐。在英语中，三餐前无冠词，故选B。
25．
句意：晚餐通常有汤、肉、蔬菜、米饭或面食。
vegetables蔬菜；dumplings饺子；fishes鱼；potatoes土豆。根据“The
supper
usually
has
soup,
meat…rice
or
pasta
(面食).”可知，这里指的是食物的种类，故选A。
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．A
【分析】
本文是四个俱乐部的广告信息。
26．
细节理解题。根据“She
teaches
dancing
and
singing
every
Monday
afternoon”可知，如果你喜欢唱歌，你可以去①音乐俱乐部，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The
club
is
open
every
Wednesday
afternoon”可知，游泳俱乐部在每周三的下午开放，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Do
you
like
playing
football
or
basketball…call
Jim
at
5234528.”可知，如果想踢足球，可以打电话5234528，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The
Swimming
Club…The
club
is
open
every
Wednesday
afternoon”及“The
Art
Club…come
to
our
club
every
Wednesday
afternoon”可知，你可以在同一天去游泳俱乐部和艺术俱乐部，故选A。
30．Hundreds
31．over
32．singing
33．birds
34．well
【分析】
30．
句意：每天有数百人来中央公园。根据空后of的提示，再结合选项可知，空处应是hundreds，hundreds
of，数百，固定用法，句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。
31．
句意：他五十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。根据后句“but
he
looks
young.”可推知，前句应是说五十多岁了，故空处应是over，超过，介词。故填over。
32．
句意：听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？根据宾语“a
song”可知，空处动词应是sing，唱；根据空前“Listen!”语境可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be
doing；sing
的现在分词是singing。故填singing。
33．
句意：树上有多少只鸟？根据地点状语“in
the
tree”和选项可知，空处应是bird，鸟；how
many后应加名词复数形式birds。故填birds。
34．
句意：她英语说得很好，所以她经常帮助我。根据后句“so
she
often
helps
me.”可推知，应是她英语说得很好；此处是修饰动词，应用副词；good，好的，形容词，对应的副词是well，好。故填well。
35．to
share
these
biscuits
with
【解析】
和谁一起分享share
sth
with
sb.；这些饼干these
biscuits。愿意做某事be
willing
to
do，固定结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填to
share
these
biscuits
with。
36．listens
carefully
to
offers#gives
【解析】
认真听listen
carefully，和to连用可接宾语；给我提供offer/give。主语My
good
friend是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).
listens
carefully
to
(2).
offers/gives。
37．Time
seems
to
go
faster
【解析】
似乎/好像seem
to
do；过得更快go
faster。时间time是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；句首单词首字母需大写，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Time
seems
to
go
faster。
38．is
full
of
【解析】
be
full
of为固定短语，意为“充满…的”，主语为单数形式，故填is
full
of。
39．has
on
Monday
Wednesday
Friday
【解析】
“have+科目”表示“上……课”，主语是he，动词应用三单形式，Monday“周一”，Wednesday“周三”，Friday“周五”，星期前要用介词on，表示“在星期……”，故填has，on，Monday，Wednesday，Friday。
六．范文：
Dear
Mr
Wu,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
Li
Ming
as
our
new
chairperson.
He
is
energetic.
His
favorite
color
is
green,
because
green
stands
for
health.
He
is
always
ready
to
help
others
and
often
does
extra
work
after
class.
He
is
very
generous,
donates
all
his
pocket
money
to
charity.
He
can
also
come
up
with
many
new
ideas,
so
we
think
he
is
creative.
He
often
spends
lots
of
time
organizing
after-school
activities.
He
is
very
popular
with
us.
I
think
Li
Ming
is
the
most
suitable
person
to
be
the
new
chairperson
of
the
students’
union.
I
hope
that
you
agree
with
me.
Yours
sincerely,
Wei
Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按信的格式来写。在写作时承接短文开头，根据表格中汉语提示的内容，介绍李明的品质和事例，用来说明推荐李明的理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，提示内容全面，保证条理清晰，有说服力。