Unit 1 Friends单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Friends单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Linda’s
grandpa
is
very
________.
He
is
ninety
this
year.
A．long
B．tidy
C．fat
D．old
2．Congratulations!
I’m
so
happy
you
find
a
good
________
at
the
radio
station.
A．test
B．work
C．job
D．life
3．Yuan
Longping
is
recognized
as
one
of
________
agricultural
scientists
in
the
world.
A．great
B．greater
C．greatest
D．the
greatest
4．Which
of
the
following
“ed”
has
the
different
pronunciations（发音）from
the
other
three?
A．enjoyed
B．studied
C．passed
D．smiled
5．Basketball
is
one
of
_________
sports
in
Beijing
middle
schools.
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．the
most
popular
D．popularly
6．—Lisa
often
gets
good
marks
in
English,
but
she
never
shows
off.
—I
agree.
She
is
very
_______.
A．modest
B．generous
C．curious
D．energetic
7．Our
Geography
teacher
tells
us
that
the
Changjiang
River
is
________
than
any
other
river
in
China,
but
it
is
the
third
________
river
all
over
the
world.
A．long;
longer
B．longer;
longer
C．longer;
longest
D．long;
longest
8．Daniel
is
my
friend.
I
like
sharing
my
________
with
him
when
I
am
happy.
A．happy
B．joy
C．sadness
D．secrets
9．—I
feel
very
________.
May
I
have
a
bottle
of
coke?
—Why
not
have
some
tea?
It’s
healthier.
A．thirsty
B．tired
C．hungry
D．bored
10．If
we
are
interested
in
something,
our
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
much
________
for
us
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
A．easy
B．easier
C．the
easier
D．the
easiest
11．—I’ve
got
a
job
in
New
York.
—
Oh,_________
!
But
I’m
going
to
miss
you.
A．that’s
too
bad
B．I’m
sorry
C．I
beg
your
pardon
D．that’s
great
12．Linda
practices
playing
the
violin
every
day,
so
she
is
much
________
at
________
the
violin
than
her
sister.
A．better;
playing
B．good;
playing
C．better;
play
D．good;
play
13．Tina
is
one
of
the
________
singers
in
our
school.
A．good
B．well
C．better
D．best
14．
—What
do
you
think
of
her
teaching
English?
—Great!
No
one
teaches
______
in
our
school.
A．good
B．worse
C．better
D．best
15．I’m
very
_________
.
Could
you
please
get
me
some
water?
A．happy
B．hungry
C．ill
D．thirsty
二、完型填空
It’s
nice
to
have
friends.
Well,
how
can
we
have
friends?
First,
spend
16
time
with
people.
If
you
want
to
make
friends,
you
need
to
meet
people.
You
can
go
to
places
17
coffee
shops
or
clubs
to
meet
people.
Then,
18
your
friend.
Once
(一旦)
you
19
to
make
friends
with
someone,
you
must
care
about
him
or
her.
“A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.”
20
it’s
not
necessary
for
you
and
your
friend
to
be
the
same,
you
need
to
know
him
or
her.
You
should
help
him
or
her
when
he
or
she
has
some
21
.
Next,
be
a
good
listener.
It’s
important
to
show
that
you’re
interested
in
others.
Listen
22
to
what
people
say
and
take
time
to
learn
more
about
23
.
At
last,
encourage(鼓励)
your
friends.
Good
friends
will
24
both
good
and
bad
times.
Never
laugh
at(嘲笑)
your
25
in
front
of
others.
If
someone
is
laughing
at
your
friend,
you
should
stop
him
or
her.
16．A．less
B．more
C．good
D．bad
17．A．to
B．with
C．like
D．between
18．A．care
about
B．look
at
C．worry
about
D．ask
for
19．A．stop
B．forget
C．ask
D．decide
20．A．Or
B．Because
C．Although
D．If
21．A．differences
B．hope
C．examples
D．problems
22．A．clearly
B．quickly
C．truly
D．carefully
23．A．you
B．him
C．her
D．them
24．A．have
B．try
C．share
D．break
25．A．friend
B．classmate
C．parent
D．teacher
三、阅读理解
Today
is
November
8th.
It’s
Gina’s
birthday.
She
is
twelve.
Jim,
Kate
and
Bill
are
her
friends.
They
want
to
buy
some
presents（礼物）for
Gina.
They
go
to
the
shop
near
the
school.
There
are
a
lot
of
things
in
the
shop.
They
buy
a
big
cake,
two
boxes
of
color
pencils,
a
pencil
case
and
some
nice
exercise
books.
They
want
to
buy
two
dolls（玩具）for
Gina.
But
all
the
dolls
are
too
dear
（贵的）.
26．How
old
is
Gina
today?
A．12.
B．13.
C．11.
D．10.
27．Gina
has
________
friends.
A．three
B．four
C．two
D．only
one
28．________
is
near
the
school.
A．Their
home
B．A
factory
C．The
shop
D．The
farm
29．They
buy
________
for
Gina.
A．a
big
cake
B．two
boxes
of
color
pencils
C．a
pencil
case
and
some
nice
exercise
books
D．A,
B
and
C
30．When
is
Gina’s
birthday?
A．Today.
B．It’s
Gina’s
birthday.
C．November
8th.
D．Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
四、多句选词填空
A．library
B．tidy
C．radio
D．school
E.
China
31．You
live
in
this
county
and
you
really
love
it.
32．You
can
listen
to
BBC
news
on
this.
33．Everything
is
in
the
right
place
and
it
is
very
clean.
34．You
can
read
or
borrow
books
from
this
place.
35．You
and
your
classmates
study
here.
五、完成句子
36．英语测试在什么时候？
When
is
the
_________
________
?
37．我认为刘谦是最有天赋的魔术师之一。
I
think
Liu
Qian
is
one
of________
________
________
magicians.
38．经过两年的刻苦学习，琳达已经成了她们学校最好的学生之一。
After
two
years
of
hard
work,
now
Linda
has
become
________
________
________
________
_______
in
her
school.
39．虽然很多学生在唱歌方面很有天赋，但是要赢得这次歌唱比赛还是不容易的。
It’s
not
easy
to
win
the
singing
________,
although
many
students
are
________
in
singing.
40．电灯泡是历史上最伟大的发明之一。
The
light
bulb
is
one
of
the
greatest
______
in
______.
六、书面表达
假如Jim是你最好的朋友，请你以“My
best
friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，从以下五个方面向大家介绍他。
提示:(1)在学校学习努力，很喜欢看英语书；
(2)身体健康，每周锻炼三四次；
(3)喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，几乎从不喝咖啡;
(4)最喜欢的学科是英语，认为英语比数学有趣；
(5)不能忍受访谈节目，认为它们很无聊。
注意:(1)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名、(2)词数70个左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：琳达的爷爷很老了。他今年九十岁了。
考查形容词辨析。long长的；tidy整洁的；fat胖的；old老的。根据后句“He
is
ninety
this
year.”可知，应是琳达的爷爷很老了。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：恭喜！我很高兴你在电台找到了一份好工作。
考查名词辨析。test测试；work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词；life生活。根据“find
a
good
…
at
the
radio
station”可知，恭喜对方找到了一份好工作，a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。
考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the
greatest最伟大的。one
of
the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：下面哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？
考查字母组合的读音。enjoyed/?n'd???d/；studied/?st?did/；passed/?pɑ?st/
；smiled/sma?ld/。结合四个选项的单词发音，C选项的ed与其他三个选项的发音不同，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：篮球是北京中学最流行的体育运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。固定搭配：one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——丽莎英语成绩经常很好，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Lisa
often
gets
good
marks
in
English,
but
she
never
shows
off.”可知英语好却不炫耀，丽莎很谦虚。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们，长江是中国最长的河流，但它是世界上第三长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一处根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，排除AD；第二处用于“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构中。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：Daniel是我的朋友，当我开心的时候，我喜欢和他分享我的快乐。
考查名词词义辨析。happy开心的，形容词；joy快乐，名词；sadness悲伤，名词；secrets秘密。空格处缺少名词作宾语，故排除A；根据“
when
I
am
happy.”可知，指我开心的时候和朋友分享快乐。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——我觉得很渴。我可以要一瓶可乐吗？——为什么不喝点茶呢？它更健康。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的。根据后句“May
I
have
a
bottle
of
coke?”可推知，应是觉得很渴。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。
考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，且前面不需要加the，故选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：——我在纽约找到了一份工作。——哦，太好了！但是我会想你的。
考查情景交际。That’s
too
bad那太糟了；I’m
sorry对不起；I
beg
your
pardon请你再说一遍；that’s
great那太棒了。根据上文“I’ve
got
a
job
in
New
York.”可知会说，那太好了，故选D。
12．A
【解析】
句意：琳达每天练习拉小提琴，所以她的小提琴拉得比她姐姐好得多。
考查形容词比较级和形容词短语。be
good
at擅长，介词at后接动名词短语，后空可排除CD两项；much修饰比较级，前空可排除B项。故选A。
13．D
【解析】
句意：蒂娜是我们学校最好的歌手之一。
考查形容词最高级。good好的；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。本句是“one
of
+
the
+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，故选D。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——你认为她教英语怎么样？——太棒了！在我们学校没有人教得更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Great!
No
one
teaches
...
in
our
school.”可知此处表示没人比她教的更好，用比较级的否定表最高级含义，此处用better。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：我很渴。你能帮我拿点水来吗？
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Could
you
please
get
me
some
water?”可知，需要水，所以是口渴的，故选D。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．A
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何拥有朋友：要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
16．
句意：首先，多花点时间和别人在一起。
less更少；more更多；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If
you
want
to
make
friends,
you
need
to
meet
people.
You
can
go
to
places…coffee
shops
or
clubs
to
meet
people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。
17．
句意：你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方认识人。
to到；with和；like像；between在……之间。根据“You
can
go
to
places…coffee
shops
or
clubs
to
meet
people.”可知，此处表示像咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方，故选C。
18．
句意：然后，关心你的朋友。
care
about关心；look
at看；worry
about担心；ask
for请求。根据“you
must
care
about
him
or
her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。
19．
句意：一旦你决定和某人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。
stop停止；forget忘记；ask请求；decide决定。根据“Once
(一旦)
you…to
make
friends
with
someone”可知，此处是decide
to
do
sth，意为“决定做某事”，故选D。
20．
句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要是一样的，但你需要了解他或她。
Or或者；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。根据“…it’s
not
necessary
for
you
and
your
friend
to
be
the
same,
you
need
to
know
him
or
her.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，故选C。
21．
句意：当他或她有问题的时候，你应该帮助他或她。
differences区别；hope希望；examples例子；problems问题。根据“You
should
help
him
or
her
when
he
or
she
has
some…”可知，朋友有问题要帮助，故选D。
22．
句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间更多地了解他们。
clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；truly真地；carefully仔细地。根据“Listen…to
what
people
say”可知，要仔细听别人说什么，故选D。
23．
句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间更多地了解他们。
you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指people，表示复数含义，故选D。
24．
句意：好朋友会同甘共苦。
have有；try尝试；share分享；break打破。根据“Good
friends
will…both
good
and
bad
times.”可知，朋友之间同甘共苦，故选C。
25．
句意：永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。
friend朋友；classmate同学；parent父母；teacher老师。根据后句“If
someone
is
laughing
at
your
friend,
you
should
stop
him
or
her.”可知，此处指朋友，故选A。
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C
【分析】
短文讲了11月8日是吉娜的十二岁生日，她的朋友吉姆，凯特和比尔给她买了一个大蛋糕，两盒彩色铅笔，一铅笔盒和一些漂亮的练习册作为生日礼物。
26．
细节理解题。根据“She
is
twelve.”可知，吉娜12岁了，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Jim,
Kate
and
Bill
are
her
friends.”可知，吉娜有三个朋友，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“They
go
to
the
shop
near
the
school.”可知，商店在学校附近，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“They
buy
a
big
cake,
two
boxes
of
color
pencils,
a
pencil
case
and
some
nice
exercise
books.”可知，他们买了一个大蛋糕，两盒彩色铅笔，一个铅笔盒和一些漂亮的练习本。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Today
is
November
8th.
It’s
Gina’s
birthday.”可知，11月8日是吉娜的生日，故选C。
31．E
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【分析】
31．
根据“You
live
in
this
county
and
you
really
love
it”可知，此处指某个国家，E选项“China中国”符合，故选E。
32．
根据“You
can
listen
to
BBC
news
on
this”可知，此处指某个通信工具，C选项“radio广播”符合，故选C。
33．
根据“Everything
is
in
the
right
place
and
it
is
very
clean”可知，每个东西都在合适的地方，说明很整洁，B选项“tidy整洁的”符合，故选B。
34．
根据“You
can
read
or
borrow
books
from
this
place”可知，此处指可以借书的地方，A选项“library图书馆”符合，故选A。
35．
根据“You
and
your
classmates
study
here”可知，此处指可以学习的地方，D选项“school学校”符合，故选D。
36．English
test
【解析】
英语测试English
test，在句中作主语，故填English
test。
37．the
most
talented
【解析】
看到one
of
要想到句型one
of
+最高级+名词复数，因为是最有天赋的魔术师之一，所以要用形容词的最高级形式,
有天赋的talented,
故填the
most
talented。
38．one
of
the
best
students
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最好的学生之一”，根据one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，故填one
of
the
best
students。
39．competition/contest
talented
【解析】
根据“歌唱比赛”可知此处“比赛”应译为competition或contest，特指“这次”唱歌比赛，用单数；be
talented
in
...
在……方面有天赋。故填competition/contest；talented。
40．inventions
history
【解析】
结合题干可知缺少发明和历史上，发明的英语表达是invention，根据“one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，可知此空填inventions；在历史上的英语表达是in
history，故第二空填history；故填inventions；history。
六．例文
My
best
friend
Hello,
everyone,
I’d
like
to
introduce
my
best
friend
Jim
to
you.
He
studies
very
hard
in
school
and
likes
reading
English
books.
Jim
is
a
healthy
boy.
He
loves
sports
very
much
and
exercises
three
or
four
times
a
week.
He
also
likes
to
eat
vegetables
and
fruits.
He
seldom
drinks
coffee.
Jim’s
favorite
subject
is
English.
He
thinks
that
English
is
more
interesting
than
maths.
He
can’t
stand
the
chat
show.
He
thinks
it
is
very
boring.
This
is
Jim,
my
best
friend.
Do
you
like
him？
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的最好朋友”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。根据文中所给的提示要点一一进行介绍，写作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。