Unit 7 Seasons单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Seasons单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—
I
am
very
______
to
hear
the
______
news.
What
about
you?
—
Me,
too.
A．excited;
exciting
B．exciting;
excited
C．exciting;
exciting
D．excited;
excited
2．The
coach
is
standing
________
the
children
and
telling
them
the
rules
of
the
game.
A．among
B．besides
C．between
D．against
3．—Do
you
like
country
music?
—Yes,
it
brings
back
________
of
the
good
time
with
my
grandpa.
A．performance
B．research
C．memories
D．suggestions
4．—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Hi
Mom?
—It
is
______!
I
enjoy
it
very
much.
A．friendly
B．fantastic
C．awful
D．noisy
5．We
can
put
“un-”
before
the
following
words
except
_________.
A．correct
B．comfortable
C．certain
D．interesting
6．—The
model
ship
is
wonderful.
—It
________
me
two
days
to
make
it.
A．took
B．cost
C．spent
D．had
7．The
castle
stands
in
a
quiet
place
________
the
main
road
at
the
far
end
of
the
river.
A．to
B．for
C．off
D．out
8．In
some
western
countries
shops
are
closed
________
weekends.
A．in
B．to
C．at
D．with
9．She
took
a
deep
breath
to
calm
herself,
but
her
voice
still
sounded
________.
A．excited
B．exciting
C．excitedly
D．excitement
10．These
children
are
singing
and
playing
after
school
in
the
park.
They
seem
very
________.
A．happy
B．happily
C．happiness
D．unhappy
11．There
are
so
many
model
planes
in
the
school
library.
The
white
one
was
made
________
Tom.
A．in
B．by
C．of
D．from
12．The
black
pocket
is
made
________
cloth
with
my
name
and
address
on
it.
A．of
B．from
C．in
D．with
13．—Why
does
your
grandparents
like
to
live
in
the
countryside?
—Because
they
like
the
________
air.
A．boring
B．exciting
C．fresh
D．terrible
14．—The
radio
says
it’ll
be
much
________
tomorrow.
—Yes.
It’s
said
that
there
will
be
much
________
tomorrow.
A．rain,
rain
B．rain,
rainier
C．rainier,
rain
D．rainy,
rain
15．—Everyone
should
stick
to
his
dream.
—Yes.
A
life
without
a
dream
is
like
a
bird
without
_______,
which
can’t
fly.
A．wings
B．clouds
C．food
二、完型填空
Juan
loved
winter
more
than
any
other
season.
He
wasn’t
sure
16
,
but
sometimes
he
thought
about
it.
17
it
was
that
cold
feeling
he
had,
on
a
snowy
night,
looking
out
at
the
blowing,
falling
snow,
safe
and
18
inside
with
his
family.
Or
maybe
it
was
19
those
mornings
when
he
could
play
in
the
snow
with
his
friends.
Christmas,
his
favorite
festival
anyway,
was
always
even
more
20
when
the
whole
world
was
white.
Upstate
New
York
was
a(n)
21
place
to
live
in.
The
summer
was
warm
and
green.
Autumn
was
a
rainbow(彩虹)
of
colorful
leaves.
22
would
arrive
in
a
few
months
and
all
would
be
well
in
Juan’s
world.
One
day,
Juan’s
grandfather
said
excitedly,
“We
are
23
to
Florida!
No
more
cold,
no
more
snow
or
ice,
and
no
more
winter!”
Grandmother
Marie
was
also
very
24
.
She
hugged
Juan.
“Aren’t
you
excited,
Juan?”
she
asked,
trying
not
to
notice
his
expression.
“I
don’t
want
to
go
there
at
all.
I
25
to
live
here.”
Juan
cried.
16．A．when
B．where
C．why
17．A．Perhaps
B．Instead
C．Finally
18．A．stupid
B．alone
C．comfortable
19．A．because
B．because
of
C．instead
of
20．A．special
B．boring
C．silly
21．A．awful
B．great
C．dangerous
22．A．Winter
B．Spring
C．Money
23．A．connecting
B．remaining
C．moving
24．A．sad
B．happy
C．worried
25．A．prefer
B．reject
C．agree
三、阅读理解
In
China,
there
are
24
solar
terms(节气)
in
a
year.
The
Autumn
Equinox
is
one
important
solar
term.
It
falls
on
September
23
this
year.
The
Autumn
Equinox
is
at
the
midpoint
of
autumn.
It
divides
the
season
into
two
equal
parts.
On
this
day,
the
length
of
the
day
and
the
length
of
the
night
are
about
the
same
all
over
the
world.
After
this
day,
days
become
shorter
and
nights
become
longer
in
the
northern
hemisphere(北半球).
Autumn
is
the
time
to
eat
some
seasonal
foods.
During
this
time,
crab(蟹肉)
is
very
delicious.
Pears,
beans
and
many
other
plants
are
there
to
harvest.
You
can
pick
and
eat
these
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables.
Most
areas
in
China
become
cool
after
the
Autumn
Equinox.
Many
flowers
blossom
during
this
period.
You
can
enjoy
the
cool
weather
and
the
beautiful
flowers
in
a
park.
So
why
not
have
an
outing
on
the
weekends?
I
love
eating
hairy
crabs.
They
are
so
tasty.
I
want
to
live
by
Yangcheng
Lake
so
that
I
could
eat
them
every
day.
The
hairy
crab
is
a
kind
of
seasonal
food.
It
is
delicious
in
late
autumn.
If
you
like
it,
you
can
go
to
Yangcheng
Lake
after
the
Autumn
Equinox.
26．The
underlined
word
“seasonal”
in
the
third
paragraph
means
________.
A．可口的
B．令人愉悦的
C．季节性的
D．令人满意的
27．From
the
passage,
we
know
________.
A．there
are
24
solar
terms
in
a
year
in
the
world
B．the
Autumn
Equinox
divides
the
season
into
three
parts
C．the
hairy
crab
is
one
of
the
seasonal
foods
in
autumn
D．the
hairy
crab
tastes
very
delicious
in
early
autumn
28．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
________
after
the
Autumn
Equinox.
A．have
an
outing
B．enjoy
the
warm
weather
C．live
by
Yangcheng
Lake
D．have
longer
days
than
nights
29．The
writer
writes
the
passage
to
introduce
________
to
us.
A．Yangcheng
Lake
B．the
Autumn
Equinox
C．24
solar
terms
D．hairy
crabs
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，，每词限用一次。
afford
sleep
that
interest
communicate
30．She
is
tired
and
________,
so
the
only
thing
she
wants
to
do
is
to
go
to
bed.
31．________
a
big
house
is
very
hard
for
common
people.
32．I
like
reading
books
about
space
and
________
with
my
father
about
space.
33．Tom
began
to
show
a
special
________
in
painting
in
his
childhood.
34．Trees
here
are
much
taller
and
more
beautiful
than
________
in
my
hometown.
五、完成句子
35．哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh,
yes.
____________
was
excellent.
36．你们学校举行学校郊游吗？
Do
you
have
a
________
________
at
your
school?
37．他花了多长时间环游八十多个国家？
How
long
__________
it
_____________________________________?
38．这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This
is
the_____________
_____________movie
that
I’ve
seen.
39．春天去旅行令人兴奋。
It’s
____________
to
take
a
trip
in
spring,
六、书面表达
最近你班级进行了“我最喜欢的季节”的讨论，50%的同学最喜欢春天，40%的同学最喜欢秋天，而你喜欢的季节与他们都不同。请根据讨论结果写一篇报告，并描述自己最喜欢的季节。
季节
理由
春天
1.天气转暖，气候宜人。
2.万物生长，一片生机。
3.蜂蝶成群，鸟语花香。
4.活动（自拟）。
秋天
1.秋高气爽，万里无云。
2.树叶变黄，落地成堆。
3.鸟儿南飞。寻找温暖。
4.活动（自拟）。
你最爱的季节
理由自拟。（2点以上）
要求：
1.90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。
2.涵盖所有要点，可以适当发挥。
We
had
a
discussion
about
our
favourite
season
recently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——听到这个令人激动的消息我很兴奋。你呢？——我也是。
考查形容词辨析。第一个空形容人用excited“感到兴奋的”；第二个空形容物用exciting“令人激动的”。故选A。
2．A
【解析】
略
3．C
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的，它让我想起了和爷爷在一起的美好时光。
考查名词辨析。performance表演、表现；research调查、研究；memories记忆、回忆；suggestions建议、提议。根据空后“of
the
good
time
with
my
grandpa.”可知，空处应是memories，记忆。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——这是太棒了！我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的；awful可怕的；noisy吵闹的。由答语“I
enjoy
it
very
much”可知，此句是说认为这部电影很出色，故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：除哪个之外，我们能够在下列单词前加个前缀un？
考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；comfortable舒服的；certain确定的；interesting有趣的。否定前缀un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面；in-常加在形容词，名词之前。根据题意要求uncomfortable不舒服的，uncertain不确定的，uninteresting没趣的，只有A不可以，correct应加前缀in。故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——这艘模型船太棒了。
——制作它花了我两天的时间。
考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般为形式主语it，用于句型It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.；cost花费
，主语是物，用于句型sth.
cost
sb.
some
money；spent花费，主语是人,用于句型sb.
spend
time
/money
(in)
doing
sth.；had有。由句子结构可知，此处的主语是It，形式主语，因此选择took符合语境。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：城堡坐落在远离大路的一个安静的地方，在河的尽头。
考查介词辨析。to去……地方；for为了；off远离，离开；out外面。根据“the
main
road
at
the
far
end
of
the
river.”可知，城堡在安静的地方，应为远离主要道路。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：在一些西方国家，商店周末关门。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到……；at在……；with和……一起。在周末：at
weekends，固定短语。故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：她深吸了一口气使自己平静下来，但她的声音听起来仍然很激动。
考查形容词的用法。excited使人兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly使人兴奋地，副词；
excitement兴奋，是名词。sound是连系动词，后加形容词作表语，排除CD；分析语境可知，此处指“她是兴奋的”，而不是“她的声音令人兴奋”，故此处用excited。故选A。
10．A
【解析】
略
11．B
【解析】
略
12．A
【解析】
略
13．C
【解析】
句意：——你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为他们喜欢新鲜空气。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；exciting令人激动的；fresh新鲜的；terrible可怕的。根据常识可知，乡下有新鲜的空气。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——收音机说明天会下更多的雨。——是的，据说明天将有很多雨。
考查名词和形容词比较级。rain雨，不可数名词/下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，多雨的，形容词；rainier更多的雨，形容词比较级；分析句子“The
radio
says
it’ll
be
much...tomorrow.”可知，系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语，且much修饰比较级，故填rainier；分析句子“
It’s
said
that
there
will
be
much...tomorrow.”可知，
there
will
be结构表示“将有”，其后接名词，且much修饰不可数名词，故填rain。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——每个人应该坚持他的梦想。——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟，不能飞翔。
考查名词辨析。wings翅膀；clouds云；food食物。根据“like
a
bird
without
…,
which
can’t
fly”可知，没有翅膀的鸟不能飞，故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Juan对冬天的喜爱。
16．
根据后文可知Juan不确定他为什么最喜欢冬天。故本题选C。
17．
根据后一句话的Or
maybe可知这里需要填一个和maybe意思相近的词，故选Perhaps。
18．
所填的词和safe并列，故也应该是表示正面意思的形容词，stupid意为“愚蠢的”；alone作形容词意为“单独的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。故此题选C。
19．
这句话是在说Juan更喜欢冬天的另一个可能的原因，故根据句意及横线后的名词短语“those
mornings”可知应该选B。
20．
Juan依然在陈述他最喜欢冬天的一个可能原因，故此题选special。
21．
根据后文对各个季节的正面描写，可知这里选B。
22．
前文提到了秋天，故几个月之后应该是冬天。根据“all
would
be
well
in
Juan’s
world”也可以知道这里填Winter。故本题选A。
23．
根据后文的“No
more
cold,
no
more
snow
and
ice,
and
no
more
winter!”可知他们要离开家乡搬到Florida。故本题选C。
24．
根据这句话中的also，可知Juan的奶奶对搬家这件事的态度和她爷爷一致，故此题选B。
25．
由文中知Juan最喜欢冬天，及句子“Juan
cried”可知Juan不想搬家，更喜欢住在这里。故本题选A。
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
26．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“During
this
time,
crab(蟹肉)is
very
delicious.
Pears,
beans
and
many
other
plants
are
there
to
harvest.”可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The
hairy
crab
is
a
kind
of
seasonal
food.”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第四段“You
can
enjoy
the
cool
weather
and
the
beautiful
flowers
in
a
park.
So
why
not
have
an
outing
on
the
weekends?”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
29．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
Autumn
Equinox
is
one
important
solar
term.
”
以及全文内容可知，作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。
30．sleepy
31．Affording
32．communicating
33．interest
34．those
【分析】
30．
句意：她又累又困，她唯一想做的事是睡觉。根据“so
the
only
thing
she
wants
to
do
is
to
go
to
bed”可知她很困，be动词后用形容词作表语，动词sleep“睡觉”改为形容词sleepy“困的”。故填sleepy。
31．
句意：买一个大房子对普通人来说很难。根据“…a
big
house
is
very
hard
for
common
people”可知是买房子难,afford支付，分析句子可知，本句是动词短语作主语，用doing形式，即affording，放句首，首字母大写。故填Affording。
32．
句意：我喜欢阅读有关太空的书籍，而且喜欢和我父亲交流有关太空的知识。communicate
with“和……交流”，分析句子可知，communicate和read是并列关系，故动词用communicating。故填communicating。
33．
句意：汤姆在童年时就开始展示出对绘画的特殊兴趣。show
an
interest
in
sth.“展示对……的兴趣”，固定用法。故填interest。
34．
句意：这里的树比我家乡的树高得多，漂亮得多。分析句子可知，此处指“trees
in
my
hometown”，在比较结构中，用that代替前面的可数名词单数，those代替前面的可数名词复数。故填those。
35．Everything
【解析】
由中文句意可知横线上需要表达的是“一切”，空后动词“was”是单数，所以这里用不定代词everything，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
36．school
trip
【解析】
学校郊游school
trip，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填school；trip。
37．did
take
him
to
travel
around
over
80
countries
【解析】
根据“it”和中文可知，此处用固定搭配：it
takes/took
sb+时间+to
do
sth“花费时间做某事”；句子用一般过去时，助动词借助于did，放在it前，后面的动词take用原形；人称代词宾格him放在take后；travel
around
over
80
countries“环游八十多个国家”，故填did；take
him
to
travel
around
over
80
countries。
38．most
exciting
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最令人激动的”，exciting令人激动的，最高级在前面加most，故填most
exciting。
39．exciting
【解析】
本句是It’s
+adj+
to
do
sth意为“做某事是……”，可知填形容词，令人兴奋的：exciting，作表语表主语的性质或特征；故填exciting。
六．例文
We
had
a
discussion
about
our
favourite
season
recently.
Here
are
the
results.
50
percent
of
my
classmates
like
spring
best.
Because
it
is
getting
warmer
and
the
weather
is
pleasant.
Everything
grows
and
is
lively.
Bees
and
butterflies
are
flying
around.
And
we
can
enjoy
the
twittering
of
birds
and
the
fragrance
of
flowers.
We
can
fly
kites
in
spring.
40
percent
of
my
classmates
like
autumn
best.
Because
the
air
is
cool
and
it
is
cloudless.
Leaves
turn
yellow
and
fall
in
piles.
The
birds
fly
to
the
south
to
find
warmth.
We
can
go
climbing
in
autumn.
As
for
me,
I
like
winter
best.
I
like
snow
and
I
really
enjoy
the
snowball
fights
and
seeing
ice
lanterns.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格信息，以“最喜欢的季节”为主题进行写作。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段承接上文，引出话题；第二段介绍喜欢春天的同学们的原因；第三段介绍喜欢秋天的同学们的原因；第四段介绍自己最喜欢的季节和原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。