2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit
4
Do
it
yourself单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Look!
He
is
in
a
new
sweater.
How
______
he
is!
A.free
B.difficult
C.cool
D.easy
2.—What
do
you
know
________
your
friend
special?
—Good
qualities
do.
A.make
B.to
make
C.making
D.makes
3.She
is
the
second
________
student
in
our
class.
A.shortest
B.short
C.the
shortest
D.most
shortest
4.—
Did
you
watch
My
people
My
Homeland?
—
Sure.
It’s
________
educational
film,
and
it’s
one
of
________
most
popular
film.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.an;the
D.an;/
5.—Does
he
________
a
TV?
—No,
he
doesn’t.
But
he
________
a
radio.
A.have,
have
B.has,
has
C.have,
has
D.has,
have
6.I’m
not
quite
________
whether
she
will
take
the
advice.
A.sure
B.certain
C.right
D.exact
7.—Would
you
like
to
help
me
with
my
lessons?
—Sorry.
________
I
have
no
time
now.
A.I’m
sure(确信)
B.I’m
afraid
(担心)
C.I’d
like(愿意)
D.I
hope(希望)
8.—
Sam,
who
cooks
dinner
in
your
home
every
day?
—
My
mother
________.
A.cooks
B.is
C.are
D.does
9.After
school,
they
often
have
an
hour
________
sports.
Look,
what
a
great
time
they’re
having
________
baseball
on
he
playground!
A.do;
play
B.did;
played
C.to
do;
to
play
D.to
do;
playing
10.______
comes
after
Friday.
A.Sunday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
D.Saturday
11.Julia
________
vegetables.
A.not
likes
B.not
like
C.doesn’t
likes
D.doesn’t
like
12.—Barry,
let’s
go
to
school!
—Today
is
________.
We
don’t
need
to
go
to
school.
A.Monday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
D.Wednesday
13.—What’s
your
favorite
________?
—
Harry
Potter.
A.pen
B.color
C.sport
D.movie
14.—
________,
sir?
—Yes,
please.
I
need
a
pair
of
sports
shoes.
A.Can
I
help
you
B.How
do
you
do
C.What
do
you
do
D.Do
you
buy
15.—
________
color
is
the
sweater?
—
It’s
purple.
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
二、完型填空
When
I
was
young,
my
mother
always
spent
lots
of
time
sitting
behind
a
sewing
machine(缝纫机).
For
all
three
children
in
our
family,
she
made
all
the
16
with
a
happy
look
on
her
face.
It
looked
so
17
for
my
mom
to
make
them.
But
the
first
time
I
tried
to
make
something,
it
seemed
a
little
hard
for
me.
I
worked
quite
slowly
and
when
I
finished,
it
looked
18
.
Soon
I
gave
up.
This
summer,
I
really
wanted
to
make
a
dress
to
19
at
a
party.
So
I
picked
out
some
nice
cloth
and
found
a
nice
style
in
a
book.
I
got
so
excited
about
sewing
that
I
couldn’t
20
to
begin.
I
started
early
the
next
morning.
My
mom
was
having
a
meeting,
so
if
I
had
questions,
there
could
be
21
to
ask.
I
did
my
sewing
slowly
and
carefully,
and
I
tried
to
do
everything
22
.
When
I
was
sewing
the
front,
I
made
the
neck
too
small.
23
the
rest
was
fine.
“I
finally
made
it!”
I
finished
two
hours
later.
And
it
fit!
For
the
first
time,
I
could
wear
something
I
had
made
with
my
own
24
.
Later,
I
made
some
more
clothes
for
myself.
Now,
I’m
doing
better
and
better.
So,
if
you
want
to
learn
something,
never
stop
25
when
you
can’t
do
it
well.
16.A.money
B.housework
C.meals
D.clothes
17.A.easy
B.hard
C.exciting
D.boring
18.A.good
B.nice
C.bad
D.pretty
19.A.offer
B.choose
C.sell
D.wear
20.A.do
B.choose
C.wait
D.stand
21.A.no
one
B.someone
C.anyone
D.everyone
22.A.different
B.boring
C.right
D.wrong
23.A.So
B.Because
C.But
D.Or
24.A.eyes
B.hands
C.head
D.arms
25.A.trying
B.helping
C.using
D.testing
三、阅读理解
Hello,
my
name
is
Alan.
I’m
12
years
old.
Look!
I
have
a
picture.
In
the
picture
are
two
boys
and
a
dog.
Do
you
know
the
two
boys?
I
know
them.
They
are
Tom
and
Jack.
Tom
and
Jack
are
brothers.
They
have
yellow
hair
and
big
blue
eyes.
They
are
my
good
friends.
Now
they
are
in
China
with
their
parents.
We
are
in
the
same
(相同的)
middle
school
and
the
same
class.
Their
mother
Mrs.
Brown
is
our
English
teacher.
She
is
very
nice.
All
my
classmates
love
her.
Harry
is
the
name
of
the
dog.
He
is
white
and
big.
He
is
my
friend,
too.
We
four
often
play
together
on
Sunday.
26.Tom
is
Jack’s
________.
A.grandfather
B.father
C.uncle
D.brother
27.Tom
and
Jack
live
(居住)
in
China
with
their
________.
A.friends
B.sisters
C.parents
D.grandparents
28.Harry
is
a
________
dog.
A.white
B.yellow
C.black
D.brown
29.What
do
we
know
from
the
passage
(段落)?
A.Jack’s
father
is
in
China
now.
B.Alan
can
speak
good
English.
C.Tom
and
Jack
have
black
hair.
D.Harry
is
Alan’s
dog.
四、多句选词填空
Monday,
free,
finish,
lesson,
hour
30.I’m
not
____
today.
I
have
much
(很多)
work
to
do.
31.—When
do
you
have
a
music
____?
—On
Tuesday
afternoon.
32.____
is
the
second
day
of
a
week.
33.Bob
usually
does
his
homework
for
an
____.
34.For
me,
dinner
usually
____
at
7:
00
p.
m.
五、完成句子
35.我觉得科学很难但是很有趣。
I
think
____
is
difficult
____
____.
36.我的科学老师是王老师。
______________________________
is
Mr.
Wang.
37.这本周刊值得一读,它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。
The
weekly
magazine
________
________
________,
which
presents
China’s
great
scientific
achievements,
such
as
Chang’e-5,
Tianwen
land
Fendouzhe.
38.你刚才把我的茶撞到地上了。
You_________________
my
tea___________________the
floor.
39.把它们混在一起,你看不出它们的区别。
________
________
________,
and
you
can’t
tell
their
differences.
六、书面表达
根据下列信息,假设你是Sam,介绍一下你的好朋友Peter,字数不少于70。
1.Sam和Peter看起来很像;都喜欢打篮球;学习努力;不喜欢垃圾食品;
2.但Sam和Peter也是不一样的,Peter比Sam更外向;擅长英语和音乐;
3.Peter现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了,因为它们无聊而且没有意义,喜欢看新闻,Peter希望有一天成为一名记者。
要求:
1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:看!他穿着一件新毛衣。他多酷啊!
考查形容词辨析。free自由的;difficult困难的;cool凉爽的,酷的;easy容易的;根据“He
is
in
a
new
sweater.”可知,这里应该是形容人的词,表示穿着新毛衣很酷,C选项符合,故选C。
2.D
【解析】
句意:——你知道什么让你的朋友与众不同?——好的品质。
考查动词第三人称单数。根据“What
do
you
know…your
friend
special?”可知,do
you
know是插入语,疑问词what作句子的主语默认为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选D。
3.A
【解析】
句意:在我们班她是第二矮的。
考查形容词最高级的用法。the+序数词+最高级,第……最……,故选A。
4.C
【解析】
句意:——你看《我和我的家乡》了吗?
——当然。这是一部具有教育意义的影片,也是最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空应填不定冠词表泛指,且空后educational以元音音素开头,故应用an,A、B选项可排除。“one
of
the
+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“……是……中最……之一”,符合句意,故第二空应填the,故选C。
5.C
【解析】
句意:——他有电视吗?——不,他没有。但是他有一台收音机。
考查一般疑问句和一般现在时的用法。上句为一般疑问句,句中含助动词does,谓语动词用原形,第一空用have;第二句为一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has,故选C。
6.A
【解析】
句意:我不是很确定她是否会采纳这个建议。
考查形容词辨析。sure确定的;certain必然的,无疑的;right正确的;exact确切的。根据“I’m
not
quite...whether
she
will
take
the
advice”可知此处表示“不确定”。故选A。
7.B
【解析】
句意:——你愿意帮我复习功课吗?——抱歉。我恐怕我现在没有时间。
考查情景交际。I’m
sure我确定;I’m
afraid
我恐怕;I’d
like我愿意;I
hope我希望。根据“I
have
no
time
now”可知,此句表达的是恐怕自己没有时间,故选B。
8.D
【解析】
句意:——
山姆,你家谁每天做饭?——
我妈妈。
考查助动词。根据“who
cooks
dinner
in
your
home
every
day?”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,回答时,用助动词代替“cooks
dinner”,由于“my
mother”是第三人称单数,故用助动词does。故选D。
9.D
【解析】
句意:放学后,他们经常有一个小时的时间做运动。看,他们在操场上打棒球玩得多开心啊!
考查固定搭配。根据“有时间做某事have
time
to
do
sth.”可知,第一空需要动词不定式作定语;根据“做某事很开心have
a
good
time
doing
sth.”可知,第二空需要动名词作宾语。故选D。
10.D
【解析】
句意:周六在周五后。
考查名词辨析及常识。Sunday周日;Monday周一;Tuesday周二;Saturday周六;根据“comes
after
Friday”可知,周五之后是周六,故选D。
11.D
【解析】
句意:朱莉娅不喜欢蔬菜。
考查否定句。在一般现在时中,动词是实义动词时,变成否定要加助动词do/does,句子主语是Julia,助动词用does,与not缩写成doesn’t,后面的实义动词要用原形,故选D。
12.B
【解析】
句意:——Barry,我们去上学吧!——今天是星期六。我们不需要去上学。
考查名词辨析。Monday星期一;Saturday星期六;Friday星期五;Wednesday星期三。根据句子“We
don’t
need
to
go
to
school.”以及选项可知,学生不去上学,今天应该是星期六。故选B。
13.D
【解析】
——你最喜欢的电影是什么?——《哈利波特》。
考查名词词义辨析。pen笔;color颜色;sport运动;movie电影。根据答句“Harry
Potter.”,结合选项,可知这里表示“最喜欢的电影是什么?”。故选D。
14.A
【解析】
句意:——先生,需要帮忙吗?——是的,请。我需要一双运动鞋。
考查情景交际。Can
I
help
you需要帮忙吗;How
do
you
do你好;What
do
you
do你是做什么工作的;Do
you
buy表述不恰当。根据“Yes,
please.”可知问句是一般疑问句,结合语境可知作者想买一双运动鞋,所以问句应该是店员主动询问是否需要帮助顾客挑选。故选A。
15.B
【解析】
句意:——这个毛衣是什么颜色?——紫色。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;What什么;Which哪一个;Where哪里。根据“It’s
purple”可知此处询问是“什么颜色”,用what
color。故选B。
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.A
【分析】
本文讲述了我学习自己动手缝制衣服,我为自己做了更多的衣服,现在我做的越来越好了。因此如果你想要学习一些东西,当你做的不好的时候,不要停止努力。
16.
句意:她脸上带着快乐的表情,为我们家的三个孩子,做了所有的衣服。
money金钱;housework家务;meals餐;clothes衣服。根据前文的“my
mother
always
spent
lots
of
time
sitting
behind
a
sewing
machine(缝纫机).
”可知,母亲坐在缝纫机后面,应是做衣服,故选D。
17.
句意:对我妈妈来说,制作他们看起来非常容易。
easy容易的;hard困难的;exciting兴奋的;boring无聊的。根据后文的“But
the
first
time
I
tried
to
make
something,
it
seemed
a
little
hard
for
me.
”可知,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示很难,因此but前表示很容易,故选A。
18.
句意:我工作的非常慢,但我完成的时候,它看起来非常糟糕。
good好的;nice漂亮的;bad糟糕的;pretty可爱的。根据“Soon
I
gave
up”可知,我放弃了,因此表示我做的东西看起来非常糟糕,故选C。
19.
句意:今年夏天,我真的想做一件礼服在聚会上穿。
offer主动提供;choose选择;sell出售;wear穿。根据“make
a
dress...at
a
party”可知,做一件礼服,在聚会上穿,故选D。
20.
句意:我对缝纫如此兴奋以至于我等不及要开始了。
do做;choose选择;wait等待;stand站立。couldn’t
wait
to
do
sth等不及做某事,故选C。
21.
句意:我妈妈正在开会,所以如果我有问题,没有人可以问。
no
one没人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。根据“My
mom
was
having
a
meeting,
”可知,我妈妈正在开会,因此我没有人可以问关于做衣服的问题,故选A。
22.
句意:我慢慢地仔细地做缝纫,我努力做正确的事。
different不同的;boring无聊的;right正确的;wrong错误的。根据“I
did
my
sewing
slowly
and
carefully,
”可知,我做得又慢又仔细,因此表示我努力要做正确的事,故选C。
23.
句意:但是其余的部分是非常好的。
so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。前一句表示我把脖子部分做得太小了,后一句表示其他部分非常好,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选C。
24.
句意:第一次我能穿我自己亲手做的衣服。
eyes眼睛;hands手;head头;arms胳膊。with
my
own
hands亲手,故选B。
25.
句意:所以,如果你想要学习东西,当你做得不好时,不要停止努力。
trying努力;helping帮助;using使用;testing测验。根据前文的“I
made
some
more
clothes
for
myself.
”可知,做更多的衣服,因此表示要不停地努力,故选A。
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.A
【分析】
短文介绍作者的好朋友Tom和Jack。他们是兄弟俩,在中国上学,与作者在同一个班。他们的妈妈是作者的英语老师。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Tom
and
Jack
are
brothers.”可知,汤姆和杰克是兄弟。故选D。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Now
they
are
in
China
with
their
parents.”可知,现在他们和父母在中国。故选C。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Harry
is
the
name
of
the
dog.
He
is
white
and
big.”可知,Harry是一条白色的狗。故选A。
29.
推理判断题。根据“Tom
and
Jack
are
brothers…Now
they
are
in
China
with
their
parents.”可知,杰克的父亲现在在中国。故选A。
30.free
31.lesson
32.Monday
33.hour
34.finishes
【分析】
30.
句意:我今天没空,我有很多工作要做。根据下文“I
have
much
(很多)
work
to
do.”可知,我有很多工作要做,由此说明,我今天没空。分析所给词汇,free空闲的,形容词;be
free空闲的,固定短语。故填free。
31.
句意:——你什么时候上音乐课?——星期二下午。分析句子可知,have后接课程,意为“上课”;分析所给词汇,lesson课,可数名词;因为前面有不定冠词a修饰,所以这里用单数;故填lesson。
32.
句意:星期一是一周的第二天。在西方国家,
Sunday是一周的第一天,所以周一是一周的第二天。周一:Monday。故填Monday。
33.
句意:鲍勃通常做一个小时的家庭作业。for后接一段时间,空前有不定冠词an修饰,说明此处所填单词是以元音音素开头的且是表示时间的单数名词;分析所给词汇,hour小时符合,故填hour。
34.
句意:对我来说,晚饭通常是7点结束。分析句子结构可知,句子缺谓语;分析所给词汇,只有finish结束,是动词;根据句中的“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;主语dinner是第三人称单数,所以要用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
35.science
but
interesting
【解析】
科学:science,名词作主语;但是:but;有趣的:interesting,形容词作表语,故填science;but;interesting。
36.My
science
teacher
【解析】
我的:my;科学老师:science
teacher;由is?可知,此处的科学老师是一个人,用单数。首字母大写。故填My
science
teacher。
37.is
worth
reading
【解析】
结合中英文提示可知,此处指的是“值得读”,be
worth
doing
sth“值得做某事”,read“读”,此处应用doing形式,结合presents可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,be动词应用is,故填is
worth
reading。
38.knocked
onto
【解析】
撞到地上knock
onto
the
floor。根据“刚才”可知,叙述过去的事情,动词knock需用过去式knocked。故填
knocked;onto。
39.Mix
them
up
【解析】
混合mix
up,后接代词做宾语需将代词放在中间。根据句意结构和中英文提示,这里是祈使句and+陈述句,以动词原形开头,故填Mix;them;up。
六.[例文]
Hello,
my
name
is
Sam.
I
have
a
good
friend
Peter.
We
have
a
lot
in
common.
For
example,
we
all
like
playing
basketball
and
we
often
play
basketball
after
school.
We
are
hard-working
students.
And
we
don’t
like
junk
food.
However,
there
are
some
differences
between
us.
Peter
is
more
outgoing
than
me.
He
is
good
at
English
and
music.
Peter
is
not
fond
of
soap
operas
any
more
because
they
are
boring
and
meaningless.
Now
he
likes
watching
the
news
on
TV.
He
hopes
to
be
a
reporter
one
day.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本题为材料作文,要求根据题目所给提示,以Sam的名义介绍自己的好友Peter。题目所给要点需全部包含,并可适当进行拓展。
2.写作指导:写作时应用第一、三人称,对实际情况进行介绍通常应用一般现在时。文章应包含所有题目所给要点,并适当进行拓展,要做到思路清晰,有条理,不要出现单词拼写、语法时态方面的错误。