Unit 6 Birdwatching单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit
6
Birdwatching单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．I
feel
sad
because
my
father
makes
me
________
a
lot
of
homework
at
weekends.
A．doing
B．does
C．to
do
D．do
2．Lily
is
my
best
friend.
She
always
makes
me
________
when
I
am
sad.
A．laugh
B．to
laugh
C．laughing
D．laughed
3．My
watch
is
broken.
I
want
to
ask
my
friend
Jack
________
it
for
me.
A．check
B．to
check
C．help
D．to
help
4．Daniel
often
makes
his
little
sister
________
sadly
for
a
long
time.
A．to
cry
B．cry
C．crying
D．cries
5．—Can
you
teach
me
________
the
computer
game?
—Sure.
Watch
me
________
it
carefully.
A．to
play;
play
B．play;
to
play
C．to
play;
to
play
D．play;
play
6．I’ll
ask
him
_______
you
back.
A．call
B．calls
C．to
call
D．calling
7．People
use
smart
phone
in
many
ways.
They
use
them
to
________
their
steps
every
day.
A．follow
B．move
C．write
D．count
8．I
often
watch
the
boys
________
football
from
the
window.
A．play
B．playing
C．plays
D．played
9．The
Internet
has
made
it
______
for
us
to
search
for
information.
A．more
difficult
B．more
easier
C．much
easier
D．more
easily
10．Kate
often
helps
her
mother
________
some
cooking.
A．do
B．does
C．doing
D．is
doing
11．So
much
work
usually
makes
them
________
very
tired.
A．to
feel
B．feels
C．feeling
D．feel
12．We
don’t
allow
you
________
magazines
out,
but
you
can
copy
the
article
you
need
on
the
machine
over
there.
A．take
B．taking
C．to
take
D．taken
13．Doctor
Zhang
Boli
encouraged
teenagers
________
hard
in
“the
first
lesson
of
the
new
term”
on
television.
A．study
B．studied
C．to
study
D．studying
14．—
________
more
about
the
Magic
show,
you
can
visit
our
theatre’s
website.
—
OK,
I
will.
Thank
you.
A．Know
B．Knowing
C．To
know
D．Knew
15．The
doctor
makes
his
patient
________
for
half
an
hour
every
day
in
the
morning.
A．to
walk
B．walking
C．walks
D．walk
二、完型填空
This
16
my
good
friend.
17
name
is
Tiger
Mi.
It
is
a
cat.
It’s
only
two.
It
18
fish
and
chicken
19
,
but
it
20
like
rice
21
.
I
like
to
22
with
it.
Every
day,
we
get
up
together,
eat
together,
and
do
my
homework
together.
Sometimes,
Xie
Kai
and
Wang
Bin,
my
23
at
school,
come
to
my
house.
They
like
Tiger
Mi,
too.
They
24
Tiger
Mi
English.
But
Tiger
Mi
can’t
25
English
well.
Do
you
have
a
cat?
Tell
me
something
about
it,
please.
16．A．is
the
B．is
C．are
17．A．It’s
B．Its
C．its
18．A．like
B．don’t
like
C．likes
19．A．a
lot
B．all
C．lots
20．A．don’t
B．isn’t
C．doesn’t
21．A．very
B．at
all
C．lot
22．A．talking
B．say
C．play
23．A．friend
B．the
friends
C．friends
24．A．teaches
B．teach
C．teach
to
25．A．say
B．talk
C．speak
三、阅读理解
A
crow
lived
in
a
thick
forest
filled
with
many
birds.
The
crow
was
very
happy
with
carefree
life
until
he
saw
a
swan
one
day.
The
swan
was
flying
over
a
lake.
“This
swan
is
so
white,”
he
thought,
“and
I
am
so
black.
It
must
be
the
happiest
bird
in
the
world.”
He
shared
his
thoughts
with
the
swan.
“Actually,”
the
swan
replied,
“I
thought
so,
too,
until
I
met
a
parrot.
It
had
brilliant
colours
of
red
and
blue.
No
other
bird
could
be
happier
than
the
parrot.”
The
crow
went
off
in
search
of
the
parrot
and
found
it
resting
on
the
top
of
an
old
tree.
The
parrot
explained,
“I,
too,
was
very
happy
until
I
chanced
upon
a
peacock.
My
colours
paled
in
comparison
to
the
peacock’s.
Its
rich
colours
put
my
coat
to
shame.”
Curiosity
defeated
the
crow,
who
was
determined
to
look
for
the
beautiful
peacock.
He
finally
found
the
peacock
at
the
zoo.
Hundreds
of
people
gathered
around
to
watch
the
peacock
and
its
beautiful
feathers.
After
the
crowd
had
left,
the
crow
rested
itself
on
a
rock
and
said,
“Dear
peacock,
you
are
so
beautiful.
Every
day,
people
come
just
to
see
you.
People
either
drive
me
away
or
avoid
me
when
they
see
me.
You
must
be
the
happiest
bird
on
the
planet.”
The
peacock
replied,
“My
beauty
has
forced
me
to
be
kept
in
this
zoo.
In
the
first
few
months
I
spent
here,
I
often
thought
to
myself
that
if
I
were
a
crow,
I
could
be
enjoying
a
carefree
life
outside.
Then,
after
many
months
of
struggling,
I
have
come
to
realize
that
I
need
to
learn
to
be
happy
with
what
I
have
instead
of
expecting
what
I
do
not
have.
I
am
happy
because
I
am
satisfied
with
my
life
here.”
26．How
did
the
crow
feel
about
his
life
at
the
beginning?
A．Interested.
B．Surprised.
C．Pleased.
D．Excited.
27．Why
didn’t
the
swan
think
he
was
the
happiest
in
the
world?
A．Because
the
crow
shared
his
thoughts
with
him.
B．Because
the
parrot
was
happier
than
the
swan.
C．Because
he
met
a
parrot.
D．Because
he
thought
he
wasn’t
as
beautiful
as
the
parrot.
28．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“was
determined
to”
mean?
A．was
allowed
to
B．made
a
decision
to
C．was
supposed
to
D．made
a
promise
to
29．From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．sharing
can
bring
happiness
to
your
life
B．he
is
truly
happy
who
makes
others
happy
C．accepting
what
you
have
makes
you
happy
D．confidence
is
the
first
secret
of
success
四、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
such
as;
be
popular;
hundred;
look;
France;
lay;
drink;
expect;
as
well
as;
keep
clear
of
30．In
the
early
1830s,
the
man
who
invented
a
new
kind
of
camera
was
Daguerre,
also
________.
31．Tom
couldn’t
remember
anything
because
he
was
________.
32．________,
Robert
met
his
good
friend
in
a
small
village
of
China.
33．Chinese
people
will
celebrate
the
CPC’s
(the
Communist
Party
of
China)
________
birthday
on
July
1.
34．________
silk,
Chinese
archaeologists
(考古学家)
found
some
gold
masks
in
the
San
xingdui
Ruins.
35．Lucy
was
late
for
school
again.
She
felt
ashamed
and
avoided
________
directly
into
her
teacher’s
eyes.
36．As
one
of
the
most
well-known
dances
in
China,
the
lion
dance
________
for
more
than
2,
000
years.
37．You’d
better
warn
your
children
________
fires
when
they
are
at
home
alone.
38．Now
Chinese
brands(品牌)
________
Huawei,
HuiLi
and
LiNing
are
famous
for
their
high
quality.
39．She
________
the
baby
down
lightly
on
the
bed
and
left
the
room
quietly.
五、完成句子
40．我建议他要收拾房间,
但他不听。
I
_________________________________________
the
room,
but
he
didn’t
follow
it.
41．玛丽邀请我参加他们学校去博物馆的旅行。
Mary
________
me
to
________
their
school
_____
to
the
________.
42．David
建议我多花点时间在打篮球上。
David
advises
me
__________________________________________
basketball.
43．人们放飞鸽子是为了表示什么？
What
do
people
fly
doves
__________
_________?
44．张红，你喜欢哪种电影？
Zhang
Hong,
__________
________
__________
movies
do
you
like?
六、书面表达
Have
you
ever
visited
a
zoo?
Write
a
story
about
your
trip
to
the
zoo.
The
following
questions
may
help
you.
●When
did
you
go
to
the
zoo?
●Who
went
to
the
zoo
with
you?
●What
animals
did
you
see?
●What
animal
did
you
like
best?
Why?
●Did
you
feed
any
animals?
●Are
zoos
good
for
animals?
Why
or
why
not?
注意：1.词数90左右;
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：我感到很难过，因为我的爸爸让我在周末做很多作业。
考查非谓语动词的用法。make
sb
do
sth“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：Lily是我最好的朋友。当我难过的时候，她总是让我笑。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，后接省略to得动词不定式作宾补，make
sb
do
sth“使某人做某事”是固定搭配，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我的表坏了。我想让我的朋友杰克帮我检查一下。
考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。check检查；help帮助。根据“My
watch
is
broken.”可知，手表坏了需要检查一下，ask
sb
to
do
sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：丹尼尔经常让他的小妹妹伤心地哭很长时间。
考查make
sb
do
sth短语。根据“Daniel
often
makes
his
little
sister…sadly
for
a
long
time.”可知，此处是make
sb
do
sth结构，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——你能教我玩电脑游戏吗？——当然。仔细看我玩。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和第一空前“teach
me”可知，问句用“teach
sb
to
do
sth教某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定式to
play，排除选项B和D。根据语境和第二空前“Watch”以及选项可知，答句用“watch
sb
do
sth看某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词原形play。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：我会让他给您回电话。
考查固定搭配。根据“ask
sb.
to
do
sth.”可知，此空用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
7．D
【解析】
句意：人们在很多方面使用智能手机。他们每天用它们来计算步数。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随；move移动；write写；count数数。根据“They
use
them
to…their
steps
every
day.”可知，是记步数，故选D。
8．A
【解析】
句意：我经常从窗户看男孩们踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。watch
sb
do
sth看到某人做某事（经常发生的动作）；watch
sb
doing
sth看到某人正在做某事。根据“often”可知，经常看到他们踢足球，用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：因特网使我们查找信息变得容易得多。
考查形容词和副词。more
difficult更困难的，是形容词；easy容易的，是形容词，其比较级是easier，排除B项；much
easier容易得多；more
easily容易地，是副词。make
it+形容词+for
sb
to
do
sth让某人做某事……，此处用形容词，排除D项，结合句意，因特网让我们查找信息更容易，故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：凯特经常帮助她妈妈做饭。
考查非谓语动词。help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
11．D
【解析】
句意：这么多的工作通常使他们感到很累。
考查非谓语动词。make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
12．C
【解析】
句意：我们不允许你把杂志带过去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复制你需要的文章。
考查非谓语动词。take
out带过去，allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：张伯礼博士在电视“开学第一课”中鼓励青少年努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——为了了解更多有关魔术表演的信息，你可以参观我们剧院的网站。——好的，我会的。谢谢你。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...more
about
the
Magic
show,
you
can
visit
our
theatre’s
website.”可知参观网站是为了了解魔术表演，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：这个医生让他的病人每天早上走半个小时。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，固定搭配：make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选D。
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文是作者向我们介绍自己的动物朋友虎咪，还有自己和朋友平时的活动。
16．
句意：这是我的好朋友。
is
the
be动词is+定冠词the；is主语是单数第三人称；are主语是第二人称或复数。根据“This…my
good
friend.”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是this，be动词用is，故选B。
17．
句意：它的名字叫虎咪。
It’s它是；Its它的；its它的。此处作定语修饰name，用形容词性物主代词，句首需大写首字母，故选B。
18．
句意：它非常喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉，但它一点也不喜欢米饭。
like喜欢，动词原形；don’t
like不喜欢；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“It…fish
and
chicken”可知，此处需要谓语动词，主语是it，动词用三单，故选C。
19．
句意：它非常喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉，但它一点也不喜欢米饭。
a
lot非常；all所有；lots大量。此处在句中修饰动词like，用a
lot，like…a
lot非常喜欢……。故选A。
20．
句意：它非常喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉，但它一点也不喜欢米饭。
don’t不，助动词原形；isn’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词三单形式。根据“but”可知，前后语意转折，此处表示“不喜欢”，主语是it，用助动词doesn’t，故选C。
21．
句意：它非常喜欢鱼和鸡肉，但它一点也不喜欢米饭。
very非常；at
all根本；lot许多。根据“but
it…like
rice…”可知，此处是not…at
all短语，意为“根本不”，故选B。
22．
句意：我喜欢和它一起玩。
talking谈论；say说；play玩。根据“I
like
to…with
it.”可知，此处是play
with短语，意为“和……一起玩”，故选C。
23．
句意：有时，我在学校的朋友——谢凯和王斌，来我家。
friend朋友，名词单数；the
friends朋友，定冠词the+名词复数；friends朋友，名词复数。根据“Xie
Kai
and
Wang
Bin,
my…at
school,
come
to
my
house.
”可知，二人是我的朋友，主语是复数，此处用名词复数，故选C。
24．
句意：他们教虎咪英语。
teaches教，动词三单；teach教，动词原形；teach
to教给。根据“They…Tiger
Mi
English.”可知，此处是teach
sb.
sth.“教某人某物”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选B。
25．
句意：但是虎咪英语说得不好。
say说（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“English”可知，此处指说语言，所以使用speak，故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一只乌鸦无忧无虑地生活在森林中，突然看到了天鹅，非常羡慕天鹅的洁白羽毛，然后又羡慕鹦鹉和孔雀，最后被关在动物园的孔雀却说它也非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在的生活．最后得出的结论是：我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐。
26．
细节理解题。根据“The
crow
was
very
happy
with
carefree
life”可知，乌鸦很高兴过着无忧无虑的生活，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“I
thought
so,
too,
until
I
met
a
parrot.
It
had
brilliant
colours
of
red
and
blue.
No
other
bird
could
be
happier
than
the
parrot.”可知，天鹅认为自己没有鹦鹉漂亮，所以它认为自己不是世界上最快乐的，故选D。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“Curiosity
defeated
the
crow,
who
was
determined
to
look
for
the
beautiful
peacock.
He
finally
found
the
peacock
at
the
zoo.”可知，出于好奇，乌鸦决心寻找美丽的孔雀。他终于在动物园找到了孔雀，所以短语“was
determined
to”指的是“决定”，故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“I
have
come
to
realize
that
I
need
to
learn
to
be
happy
with
what
I
have
instead
of
expecting
what
I
do
not
have.
I
am
happy
because
I
am
satisfied
with
my
life
here.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要告诉我们：真正的快乐是要对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福，故选C。
30．French
31．drunk
32．Unexpectedly
33．hundredth
34．As
well
as
35．looking
36．has
been
popular
37．to
keep
clear
of
38．such
as
39．laid
【分析】
30．
句意：在19世纪30年代早期，发明了一种新型照相机的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。根据“the
man
who
…was
Daguerre”可知，此空应补充介绍达盖尔的情况，French“法国人”符合，故填French。
31．
句意：汤姆什么都不记得了，因为他喝醉了。根据“Tom
couldn’t
remember
anything”及备选词可知，因为喝醉了所以什么都不记得了，was后接形容词作表语，drunk“喝醉了的”符合，故填drunk。
32．
句意：出乎意料的是，罗伯特在中国的一个小村庄遇到了他的好朋友。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填一个副词修饰整个句子，根据“Robert
met
his
good
friend
in
a
small
village
of
China”可知，能在这里遇到自己的朋友是出乎意料的事，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合，故填Unexpectedly。
33．
句意：中国人民将在七月一日庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年。根据“Chinese
people
will
celebrate
the
CPC’s
(the
Communist
Party
of
China)
…birthday
on
July
1”及常识可知，今年的7月1日是共产党的100岁生日，表示顺序要用序数词，故填hundredth。
34．
句意：除了丝绸，中国考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了一些黄金面具。根据“silk,
Chinese
archaeologists
(考古学家)
found
some
gold
masks
in
the
San
xingdui
Ruins”及备选词可知，除了丝绸之外，还发现了一些黄金面具，用as
well
as表示“除了”，故填As
well
as。
35．
句意：露西上学又迟到了。她感到羞愧，避免直视老师的眼睛。根据“She
felt
ashamed
and
avoided
…
directly
into
her
teacher’s
eyes”可知，不敢直视老师的眼睛，avoid
doing
sth“避免做某事”，故填looking。
36．
句意：作为中国最著名的舞蹈之一，舞狮已经流行了2000多年。根据“As
one
of
the
most
well-known
dances
in
China,
the
lion
dance…”可知，舞狮是很受欢迎的一种舞蹈，for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has
done，主语“the
lion
dance”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has
been
popular。
37．
句意：当你的孩子独自在家时，你最好提醒他们远离火。根据“You’d
better
warn
your
children
…
fires
when
they
are
at
home
alone”及备选词可知，要避开火，warn
sb
to
do
sth“警告某人做某事”，故填to
keep
clear
of。
38．
句意：现在，中国品牌如华为、回力和李宁以其高质量而闻名。根据“Now
Chinese
brands(品牌)
…
Huawei,
HuiLi
and
LiNing”可知，此处举例说明哪些中国品牌，故填such
as。
39．
句意：她把婴儿轻轻放在床上，然后悄悄地离开了房间。根据“She…the
baby
down
lightly
on
the
bed”可知，此处指把婴儿放在床上，根据“left”可知，此空也应用动词过去式，故填laid。
40．advised
him
to
tidy
up
【解析】
建议某人做某事advise
sb.
to
do；收拾房间tidy
up
the
room。but表转折，连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填advised
him
to
tidy
up。
41．invited
join
trip
museum
【解析】
邀请invite；参加join；学校旅行school
trip；去博物馆to
the
museum。本句叙述过去的事情，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填invited；join；trip；museum。
42．to
spend
more
time
playing/to
spend
more
time
in
playing
【解析】
建议某人做某事：advise
sb.
to
do
sth.；多花点时间做某事：spend
more
time
(in)
doing
sth；打篮球：play
basketball。故填to
spend
more
time
(in)
playing。
43．to
express
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“是为了表示”，可见此处需用to
do
不定式表示目的，“表达”express,
故填to；express。
44．what
kind/type
of
【解析】
通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“哪种”的表达，“哪种”也就是“什么种类”，英文表达是what
kind
/
type
of，故答案为(1).
what
(2).
kind
/
type
(3).
of
六．例文：
It
was
a
fine
day
last
Sunday.
I
visited
the
city
zoo
with
my
family.
We
started
at
nine.
After
an
hour,
our
bus
got
to
the
zoo.
There
are
hundreds
of
different
kinds
of
animals
in
it,
such
as
elephants,
bears,
lions,
monkeys,
birds
and
so
on.
Of
all
the
animals,
we
liked
the
monkeys
best.
Because
they
were
really
lovely.
Time
went
quickly.
Soon
it
was
time
to
have
lunch.
We
had
a
picnic
under
a
big
tree.
We
didn’t
feed
the
animals.
As
for
zoo,
I
think
it
is
not
a
place
for
the
animals
to
live
in
because
they
are
not
free.
【解析】
1.
题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，根据题目所给问题提示，写一篇记叙文。必须包含题目中所给提示，适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文章人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅说明动物园是否对动物有好处。根据问题提示，保证整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理。