Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A达标训练

UNIT
8
Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.What
fine
weather!
Let's
go
on
a
　　　(野餐).
2.We
are
raising
money
for
a
physics
　　　(实验室)
in
a
middle
school.
3.Do
you
know
w　　
baseball
this
is?
Does
it
belong
to
Jim?
4.
Mr.
Green
a　　　
a
meeting
and
gave
a
speech
yesterday.
5.Please
keep
the
secret
to
yourself!
Don't
let
a　　　
else
know
it.
6.Don't
make
a
n　　　
when
you
are
in
a
library.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.
I
think
your
advice
is
really　　　　
(value)
to
my
growth,
I
will
take
it
seriously.
8.Now
many
　　　(policeman)
tell
us
how
to
avoid
frauds(骗子)
through
video-sharing
APP
Tik
Tok.
9.She
was
so
　　　(sleep)
that
she
went
to
bed
early
last
night.
10.We
are
afraid
of
　　　(wolf)
because
they
are
scary.
二、单项填空
1.You
are
not
allowed
to
play
with
fire
in
the
forest.
It
　　　　kill
plants,
animals
and
even
people.
A.
Might
B.
might
not
C.
should
D.
should
not
2.—Whose
textbook
is
it?
Is
it
Jenny's?
—No,
it
　　　be
Jenny's.
Look,
Helen's
name
is
on
the
cover.
I
think
it
　　　　be
Helen's.
A.
can't;
must
B.
mustn't;
must
C.
can't;
may
D.
mustn't;
may
3.
Can
you
help
me　　　
the
pen?
It's
under
your
chair.
A.
ask
for
B.
look
for
C.
pick
up
D.
put
up
4.Lily
and
I
are
able
to
talk
openly
to
one
another
whenever　　　
of
us
feels
hurt.
A.
some
B.
both
C.
all
D.
either
5.—　　　?
—My
bike
doesn't
work.
A.
What's
wrong
B.
What's
it
like
C.
What's
it
D.
What's
the
result
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.——你认为谁会是这场比赛的胜利者?
——我猜金牌将会属于我们。
—Who
do
you
think
will
be
the
winner
of
the
game?
—I
guess
the
gold
medal
will
　　　　　　us.
2.你不知道这件事令我多么沮丧。
You
　　　　　　　　　　how
depressed
it
made
me.
3.这个女孩没说一句话就跑开了。
The
girl
said
nothing
and
　　　　　　.
4.这个小男孩以取笑别人为乐。
The
little
boy
　　　　　　　
　　　　　　others.
5.教室里有10个学生。他们中的5个在画画,
其余的在读书。
There
are
ten
students
in
the
classroom.
Five
of
them
are
drawing
and　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　them
are
reading.
四、语法专练:用适当的情态动词填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.—Is
the
woman
Miss
Zhao?
—It
　　　be
her.
She
has
gone
to
Qingdao
for
a
meeting.
2.—Where
is
Lingling?
I
can't
find
her
anywhere.
—She
　　　be
in
the
library.
She
loves
reading
books
when
she
is
free.
3.—Is
that
red
schoolbag
Mary's?
—It
　　　be
hers.
She
hates
that
color.
4.—What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
—It
　　　be
rainy,
cloudy
or
sunny.
I'm
not
sure.
5.—I
wonder
if
these
are
Danny's
glasses.
—They
　　　be
Danny's.
He
doesn't
wear
glasses.
6.The
dictionary
at
the
Lost
and
Found
　　　be
Li
Xiang's,
because
his
name
is
on
its
cover.
7.—Will
Anna
go
to
the
movies
with
us
tonight?
—She
　　　go,
but
I'm
not
sure.
8.—Sixty
dollars
for
such
a
T-shirt!
You
　　　be
joking!
—I'm
serious.
It's
made
of
silk
from
Hangzhou.
五、同义句转换(每空一词)
1.I
don't
know
where
he
is.
I
　　　　　　　　　　
where
he
is.
2.Whose
book
is
this?
　　　
does
this
book
　　　　　　　?
3.I
am
sure
there
is
somebody
in
the
room.
There　　　　　　　somebody
in
the
room.
4.He
was
so
weak
that
he
couldn't
attend
the
meeting
yesterday.
He
was
　　　weak
　　　attend
the
meeting
yesterday.
5.We
didn't
find
anything
strange
in
the
room.
We
　　　　　　　　　　
in
the
room.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
七、完形填空
On
November
7th,
1872,
the
ship
Mary
Celeste
left
New
York
for
Italy.
The
captain,
his
wife
and
daughter
and
seven
sailors
were
on
this
ship.
But
something
　1　
happened.
The
captain
of
another
ship
found
Mary
Celeste
floating
on
the
sea
on
December
4th,
1872.
The
captain,
his
family
and
the
sailors
were
not
on
the
ship
and
were
never
　2　.
What
happened?
　3　
did
the
captain
and
the
sailors
leave
the
ship?
Mary
Celeste
was
not
　4　.
Everything
was
good.
There
was
no
fighting,
no
fire
and
no
smoke
sign.
There
was
enough
　5　
and
drinking
water.
There
were
signs
that
the
captain,
his
family
and
the
sailors
had
　6　the
ship
in
a
hurry.
We
could
tell
all
these
because
there
was
half-eaten
food
on
the
table.
The
sailors
also
left
all
　7　clothing
behind.
How
and
when
did
the
people
leave
the
ship?
Some
people
said
that
the
lifeboat
was
still
on
the
ship
8　
others
said
it
was
missing.
The
captain's
diary
was
found
on
the
ship
and
the
last
passage
was
written
on
November
24th.
So,
we
could
only
　9　
that
something
happened
between
November
24th
and
December
4th.
A
man
went
aboard
the
ship
several
times
to
　10　
the
answers
to
all
these
questions.
But
he
could
not
find
any.
No
one
else
has
solved
the
mystery
yet.
1.A.
stupid
B.
terrible
C.
fantastic
D.
similar
2.A.
found
B.
protected
C.
introduced
D.
visited
3.A.
Where
B.
What
C.
Whether
D.
Why
4.A.
bright
B.
wide
C.
broken
D.
expensive
5.A.
time
B.
food
C.
energy
D.
space
6.A.
sold
B.
left
C.
pushed
D.
controlled
7.A.
his
B.
her
C.
their
D.
your
8.A.
so
B.
but
C.
unless
D.
because
9.A.
advise
B.
regret
C.
report
D.
guess
10.A.
search
for
B.
pay
for
C.
prepare
for
D.
care
for
八、阅读理解
Me:
Hello,
television
viewers!
I
am
Aziza
Bellamy,
and
thanks
for
watching.I
want
to
especially
thank
you,
Ms.Bertha,
for
agreeing
to
this
interview
on
live
television.It's
a
pleasure
to
meet
you,
the
first-known
trans-galactic
visitor
to
Earth.Now,
I
understand
that
you
are
from
a
planet
called
Zadernol?
Bertha:
Just
call
me
Miss
Bertha
or
Bertha,
please,
but
not
"Ms."
Me:
Okay,
sorry
about
that.So,
you've
been
on
Earth
for
about
a
week
now.What
have
been
your
biggest
disappointments
or
challenges
so
far?
Bertha:
It's
not
the
worst
planet
I've
ever
been
to.Mercury
was
much
worse.The
aliens
—
oops,
I
mean
humans,
have
been
unkind,
overall.The
family
I'm
staying
with,
for
example,
were
nice
at
first.But
now
they
roll
their
eyes
whenever
I
open
my
mouth
to
say
anything.They're
not
interested
in
any
of
my
stories.And
I
think
they
may
be
trying
to
avoid
me.Worst
of
all,
they
make
me
wash
my
own
dishes
and
bathe
myself.They're
so
rude.
Me:
Oh,
um...wow.That's
just...
Bertha:
I
am
used
to
having
high
standards
when
I
choose
where
to
stay,
by
the
way.I
have
stayed
with
royalty
and
presidents
on
other
planets.And
they
all
adored(崇拜)me
and
begged
me
not
to
leave.But
I
gave
this
human
family
a
chance
to
host
me.I
mean,
really,
they
should
be
grateful
that
I
selected
them,
of
all
the
people
on
Earth,
to
wash
my
clothes
and
cook
my
meals
and
entertain(款待)me.
Me:
Well,
what
you're
saying
is
surprising,
Bertha.Do
you
think
it's
possible
that
this
family
just
wants
you
to
pitch
in(参与)
a
little,
to
be
a
good
guest?
Bertha:
It's
odd(奇怪的)
to
me
that
you're
not
agreeing
with
me.If
you
were
smarter,
you'd
agree
with
me.That's
another
thing.Everyone
on
Zadernol
is
smarter
than
the
smartest
person
on
Earth.Earth
is
below
me.
Me:
You
know
what,
Bertha?I'm
starting
to
see
why
you're
so
unhappy
here
on
Earth.You're
just
a
boastful(自夸的),spoiled
alien.
1.Who
is
hosting
the
interview?
A.
Aziza
Bellamy.
B.
Bertha.
C.
A
trans-galactic
visitor.
D.
A
president.
2.Which
of
the
following
sentences
from
the
passage
is
an
opinion?
A.
Well,
what
you're
saying
is
surprising,
Bertha.
B.
So,
you've
been
on
Earth
for
about
a
week
now.
C.
I
have
stayed
with
royalty
and
presidents
on
other
planets.
D.
But
now
they
roll
their
eyes
whenever
I
open
my
mouth
to
say
anything.
3.From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Aziza
is
　　　　.
A.
proud
of
Bertha
B.
interested
in
Zadernol
C.
dissatisfied(不满意的)
with
Bertha
D.
scared
of
Bertha's
words
4.What
might
Aziza
write
in
his
diary
about
the
interview?
A.
Talking
to
Bertha
was
great
fun.I
now
know
much
about
Zadernol.
B.
We
should
try
to
improve
our
Earth
as
Bertha's
hometown
is
much
better.
C.
The
interview
was
interesting.
But
I
dislike
the
family
Bertha
is
staying
with.
D.
It
was
an
unusual
interview,
and
an
unexpected
experience
as
well.
5.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
　　　　.
A.
being
boastful
will
win
us
few
friends
B.
there
are
many
good
reasons
to
be
boastful
C.
people
who
boast
a
lot
are
better
than
others
D.
boasting
a
lot
is
a
good
way
to
get
people
to
like
us
答案解析
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.picnic　句意:多好的天气啊!我们去野餐吧。
2.laboratory　句意:我们正在为一所中学的物理实验室筹款。根据空前的a可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式。
3.whose　句意:你知道这是谁的棒球吗?
它属于吉姆吗?结合关键信息belong
to可知,前句是询问棒球是谁的,故填whose。
4.attended　句意:格林先生昨天参加了一场会议并发表了演讲。空处在句中作谓语,与gave是并列关系,应用一般过去时。attend"参加",其过去式为attended。
5.anybody/anyone　句意:请保守这个秘密!不要让其他任何人知道它。anybody/anyone
else表示"其他任何人"。
6.noise　句意:当你在图书馆时不要制造噪声。make
a
noise"制造噪声"。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.valuable　句意:我认为你的建议对我的成长非常有价值,我会认真对待的。系动词is后接形容词作表语。
8.policemen　policeman为可数名词,根据前面的many可知,空处应用policeman的复数形式policemen。
9.sleepy　句意:她太困了,所以昨晚早早上床睡觉了。so修饰形容词,故空处用形容词sleepy。
10.wolves　空前无冠词或表示数量的词,再由后面的they可知应用复数名词wolves。
二、单项填空
1.A　句意:不允许你在森林里玩火。那(玩火这件事)可能会导致植物、动物甚至是人死亡。might"可能";might
not
"可能不";should"应该";should
not"不应该"。根据句意可知选A。
2.A　——这是谁的课本?是珍妮的吗?——不是,不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字,我认为它一定是海伦的课本。can't"不可能";must"必须,一定";mustn't"禁止";may"可能"。根据No可知,第一空表示的是否定的推测,用can't表示"不可能"。根据"Look,
Helen's
name
is
on
the
cover"可知,第二空是肯定的推测,用must。
3.C　ask
for"恳求(给予)";
look
for"寻找";pick
up"捡起";put
up
"搭建,张贴"。此处表示"你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面",故pick
up符合题意。
4.D　句意:无论何时我和莉莉中的任何一个感到难过,我们都能够和对方畅所欲言。either表示"(两者中的)任何一个",符合题意。
5.A　
——怎么了?——我的自行车坏了。A项:怎么了?B项:它什么样子?C项:它是什么?D项:结果是什么?
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.belong
to　　　　
2.have
no
idea　　　　
3.ran
away
4.has
fun
laughing
at
　　
5.the
rest
of
四、语法专练:用适当的情态动词填空　
1.can't　
2.must/may/might　
3.can't　
4.might/may
5.can't
6.must　
7.may/might　
8.must
五、同义句转换(每空一词)
1.have
no
idea　　　2.Who/Whom;
belong
to　　　3.must
be
4.too;
to
5.found
nothing
strange
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
1—5
CAEBD
七、完形填空
1.B　由下文提到的人员失踪可知,发生了"可怕的"事情。
2.A　由下文提到的许多谜团没人能解答可推断出再没能"找到"船上的人员。
3.D　由上下文内容可知,此处在问"为什么"船长和海员离开了船。
4.C　由下文中的描述可知玛丽·西莱斯特号没有"破损"。
5.B　由下文中的"and
drinking
water"可知,有足够的"食物"和饮用水。
6.B　由第二段第二句中的"leave
the
ship"以及本段最后两句可知,此处表示船上人员是在匆忙之中"离开"船的。
7.C　船员丢下了"他们的"衣物。
8.B　空处前后为转折关系,所以用but连接。
9.D　由上文内容可知我们只能"猜测"11月24日至12月4日间发生了一些事情。
10.A　根据下文中的"But
he
could
not
find
any.
No
one
else
has
solved
the
mystery
yet"可知,有人登船去"寻找"答案。
八、阅读理解
1.A　根据文章第一段中的"I
am
Aziza
Bellamy,
and
thanks
for
watching"可知,主持人是Aziza
Bellamy。
2.A　分析四个句子可知,A项是Aziza对Bertha所说的话的看法,其余三项只是陈述事实,故选A。
3.C　根据最后一段中Aziza说的话"You're
just
a
boastful
(自夸的),
spoiled
alien"可推知,Aziza对Bertha表示不满。
4.D采访过程中,Bertha一直在抱怨、指责,结合最后一段中Aziza对Bertha说的话可推知,这次采访经历对Aziza来说并不愉快,在Aziza看来,这次采访既不多见,也出乎意料。
5.A　文章通过人类主持人与外星来客的对话告诉我们自吹自擂是不会为我们赢得朋友的。