人教版九年级英语全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B 达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
8
Section
B
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Words
could
not
　　　　(表达)
her
feelings
at
that
moment.
2.I
can
tell
the
time
from
the
　　　　(位置)
of
the
sun.
3.
To
save
people's
lives,
the
doctors
and
scientists
are
risking
their
lives
to
do
　　　　(医学的)
research.
4.The
young
men
were
fighting
against
　　　(敌人).
5.Some
think
Stonehenge
was
built
to
celebrate
a
　　　(胜利).
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
Children
are
looking
forward
to
　　　(receive)
gifts
on
Children's
Day.
7.We
now
need
a
new
　　　(lead)
of
our
team
to
win
the
match.
8.Our
new
English
teacher
is
kind
and
full
of　　　
(energy).
9.Our
geography
teacher
told
us
the
moon
　　　(circle)
the
earth
about
every
28
days.
10.Wearing
masks
can
help
　　　(prevent)
COVID-19
from
spreading.
二、单项填空
1.The　　　　of
the
meeting
is
to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.
A.
position
B.
progress
C.
period
D.
purpose
2.
—What
happened
to
the
students?
—The
heavy
rain
　　　them
　　　getting
to
school
on
time.
A.
changed;
into
B.
divided;
into
C.
prevented;
from
D.
brought;
from
3.
　　　it
is
often
cold
in
the
mountains,
you
need
to
wear
warm
clothes.
A.
Though
B.
Unless
C.
As
D.
Until
4.
There
are
smiles
everywhere,
　　　on
the
faces
of
children.
A.
nearly
B.
especially
C.
finally
D.
luckily
5.As
students,
we
must
study
hard.
　　　we
should
care
for
our
health.
A.
At
the
same
time
B.
On
the
one
hand
C.
All
in
all
D.
In
the
end
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。
The
dog
is
　　　　　　a
cat.
2.你应该指出他的错误。
You
should
s
　　　　　　his
mistakes.
3.与此同时,
他看起来也有点害怕。
　　　　　　　
　　　　　　,
he
also
looked
kind
of
scared.
4.房价不会一直上升。
The
price
of
houses
couldn'ts
　　　　　　all
the
time.
5.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。
Stonehenge
was
built
slowly
over
　　　　　　　
　　　　　　time.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Lu
Xun
is
Lily's
favorite
writer.(改为同义句)
Lily
　　　Lu
Xun
　　　of
all
the
writers.
2.I
think
she
is
studying.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　　
　　　　　　she
is
doing?
3.Tom
thinks
Mike
is
right.(改为同义句)
Tom
　　　　　　Mike.
4.Mr.
Wang
runs
for
exercise.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　Mr.
Wang
run?
5.Light
and
bright
colors
make
people
happier,
and
they
also
make
people
more
active.(改为同义句)
Light
and
bright
colors
make
people
　　　　　　happier
　　　　　　more
active.
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A:
Do
you
think
the
Olympics
can
change
a
city
even
after
the
Games
finish?
B:
Oh,
yes.
They
can
really
change
a
city
and
help
the
people
who
live
there.
A:
　1　
B:
Yes,
of
course.
One
example
is
the
Beijing
Olympics.
They
built
a
new
swimming
centre.
　2　
A:
A
great
example!
Can
the
Games
make
money
for
a
city?
B:
Sure.
More
people
go
to
those
cities
even
after
the
Games.
　3　
A:
What
about
children?
　4　
B:
Before
the
Games,
many
children
preferred
to
play
video
games
and
watch
TV.
　
　
5
A:
It's
really
a
big
change.
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
　　A
mysterious(神秘的)
river
which
used
to
be
considered
as
just
a
legend(传说),
was
really
discovered
in
the
deep
jungles(丛林)
of
Amazonia.
The
legend
has
come
to
life!
When
Andres
Ruzo
was
just
a
small
boy
in
Peru,
his
grandfather
told
him
　1　
story.Some
soldiers
went
to
the
Amazon
jungle
to
look
　2　
gold.When
coming
back,they
told
terrible
stories
about
poisonous(有毒的)
water,
the
spiders
that
ate
birds
and
a
boiling
river
as
if
a
fire
burnt
below
it.
In
2011,
Ruzo,
now
an
earth
scientist,
decided
to
find
out
　3　
the
boiling
river
was
real.Ruzo
was
lucky
to
find
the
amazing
river.
The
legendary
river,
called
Boiling
River,
is
about
6
kilometers
long,
25
meters
wide
and
6
meters
deep.
The
water
was
　4　
hot
that
locals
made
tea
with
it
and
small
animals
that
fell
in
　5　
cooked
at
once.
七、阅读理解　
In
1924,
Frederick
Albert
Mitchell-Hedges
led
a
team
to
Lubaantun,
an
ancient
Mayan
(玛雅人的)
city
in
modern-day
Belize,
a
country
in
Central
America.
There,
his
daughter,
Anna,
found
one
of
the
most
mysterious
objects
in
history:
a
crystal
skull
(水晶头骨)
that
looked
like
a
perfect
human
head.
After
that,
more
crystal
skulls
appeared
in
a
short
period
across
Europe
and
North
America.
For
years,
those
mysterious
crystal
skulls
have
caused
a
lot
of
discussion.
Even
now,
no
one
knows
exactly
who
made
them,
and
no
one
can
say
when.
Some
people
believe
the
Mesoamerican
(中美洲的)
people
made
the
skulls
thousands
of
years
ago.
Some
stories
say
they
have
special
powers,
such
as
the
ability
to
make
sick
people
well.
Moviemakers
love
these
stories.
In
the
2008
movie
Indiana
Jones
and
the
Kingdom
of
the
Crystal
Skull,
the
skulls
had
great
powers.
In
the
movie,
a
crystal
skull
is
actually
the
head
of
an
alien.
However,
most
scientists
don't
believe
these
stories.
They
think
the
skulls
are
more
modern.
Scientists
have
found
marks
on
the
skulls
that
they
believe
only
more
modern
technology
could
make.
Because
of
this,
scientists
are
certain
the
skulls
are
not
thousands
of
years
old.
Instead,
they
think
the
skulls
are
from
the
19th
century.
Scientists
also
point
to
the
British
Museum's
research
—
researchers
have
found
many
Mesoamerican
objects,
but
they
have
never
found
a
crystal
skull.
Scientists
say
this
is
also
the
evidence
to
show
they
are
not
really
Mesoamerican.
Until
we
know
more
about
the
skulls,
the
mystery
—
and
the
debate
(争论)
—
will
continue.
1.
Who
found
the
first
crystal
skull?
A.
Anna.
B.
Frederick.
C.
The
Mayan
people.
D.
The
Mesoamerican
people.
2.According
to
some
stories,
the
crystal
skulls
　　　　.
A.
were
made
by
aliens
B.
could
make
people
sick
C.
were
the
heads
of
aliens
D.
could
help
sick
people
get
better
3.What
have
the
scientists
found
about
the
crystal
skulls?
A.
They
weren't
made
of
real
crystal.
B.
They
were
made
in
the
same
country.
C.
They
are
typical
Mesoamerican
objects.
D.
They
have
a
shorter
history
than
people
think.
4.The
underlined
word
"evidence"
means
　　　　in
Chinese.
A.
机会
B.
观点
C.
证据
D.
成就
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
What
the
crystal
skulls
are.
B.
Who
made
the
crystal
skulls.
C.
The
debate
about
the
crystal
skulls.
D.
The
importance
of
the
crystal
skulls
八、任务型阅读　　　　
Last
month
some
thieves
stole
a
valuable
teapot
from
a
museum
in
Hong
Kong.
They
took
the
teapot
to
America,
but
the
American
police
found
it.
The
museum
sent
Mr.
Chan,
a
member
of
the
museum
staff,
to
collect
the
teapot.
On
the
plane
back
to
Hong
Kong,
he
noticed
two
men.
They
were
watching
him
closely.
"Perhaps
they're
going
to
steal
the
teapot
again.
I
must
think
of
a
plan,"
he
thought.
Mr.
Chan's
daughter,
Amy,
met
him
at
Hong
Kong
afterwards.
Mr.
Chan
was
carrying
two
boxes.
He
gave
his
daughter
the
pink
box
and
said
to
her
in
a
low
voice,
"Take
this
gift
box
home
with
great
care."
He
walked
away
with
the
brown
one.
The
two
men
followed
him.
Amy
opened
the
box
at
home.
She
was
expecting
a
pair
of
sports
shoes,
but
she
just
found
an
old
teapot.
"This
is
not
a
very
interesting
gift,"
said
Amy,
a
bit
disappointed."That's
all
right.
Let's
make
some
tea
in
it,
"said
her
mother.
Then
they
found
a
note
in
the
teapot.
It
said,
"Dear
Amy,
　6　
Love
Dad."
　The
two
men
kidnapped(绑架)Mr.
Chan
on
his
way
to
the
museum.
They
opened
his
box
and
found
a
pair
of
sports
shoes
inside."Where's
the
teapot?"
the
two
thieves
shouted
at
the
top
of
their
voice
with
red
faces.
"How
dare
you
cheat
us?
We
saw
you
give
your
daughter
a
box
at
the
airport.
Come
with
us!
We're
going
to
search
your
home,"
one
of
them
said.
When
the
thieves
entered
Mr.
Chan's
flat,
it
was
dark
and
quiet.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
door
closed
and
the
lights
went
on.
The
police
were
waiting
inside.
Amy
and
her
mother
came
out
of
the
bedroom
with
the
teapot."That
teapot
is
very
valuable,"
said
Mr.
Chan.
"A
long
time
ago
it
belonged
to
an
emperor.
He
drank
tea
from
it."
"We
were
going
to
drink
tea
from
it,
too,"
said
Amy,
laughing.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.Was
the
teapot
found
in
America?
2.What
did
Mr.
Chan
notice
on
the
plane
back
to
Hong
Kong?
3.What
was
in
the
pink
box?
4.How
did
the
two
thieves
feel
when
they
didn't
find
the
teapot?
5.Where
were
the
thieves
caught?
6.What
did
Mr.
Chan
probably
write
to
Amy
in
the
note?
Fill
in
the
blank
with
TWO
sentences.
答案解析
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.
express　句意:那一刻言语无法表达她的感情。情态动词could后跟动词原形express。
2.position　句意:我可以从太阳的位置判断时间。position"位置",符合句意。
3.
medical　句意:为了拯救人们的生命,医生和科学家冒着生命危险做医学研究。此处是形容词作定语,修饰名词research。
4.enemies　enemy为可数名词,空前无限定词,故应用其复数形式。
5.victory　句意:有些人认为巨石阵的建立是为了庆祝一次胜利。空前有冠词a,应填victory。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.receiving　句意:孩子们都期待着儿童节收到礼物。look
forward
to
doing
sth.
意为"期待做某事",故填receiving。
7.leader　句意:我们现在需要一个新的领队来赢得比赛。
8.energy　句意:我们的新英语老师很友好并且精力充沛。energy在此处为不可数名词,意为"活力,精力"。
9.circles　句中the
moon
(circle)
the
earth
about
every
28
days为told的宾语从句,told用了过去时,从句谓语动词本应用过去时,但此处老师讲的是一种客观真理,谓语动词用一般现在时,故填circles。
10.(to)prevent　句意:戴口罩有助于阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。help
(to)
do
sth."帮助做某事"。
二、单项填空
1.D　position"位置,地方";progress"进步";period"一段时间,时期";purpose"目的,目标"。根据本题语境可知,会议的"目的"是帮助老师和父母更好地沟通,故所缺的词是purpose。
2.C　——这些学生怎么了?——大雨让他们没有按时到校。prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth."阻止某人做某事"。
3.C　句意:因为山里天气经常很冷,你需要穿着暖和的衣服。though"虽然";unless"如果不,除非";as"由于,因为,当……时候";until"直到……为止"。根据句意可知,逗号前内容是逗号后内容的原因,故使用As来引导原因状语从句。
4.B　句意:微笑无处不在,尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly"几乎,差不多";especially"尤其,特别";finally"最后,终于";luckily"幸运地"。
5.A　句意:作为学生,我们必须努力学习。同时,我们应该关心我们的健康。at
the
same
time"同时";on
the
one
hand"一方面";all
in
all"总之";in
the
end"最后"。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.running
after　
2.point
out　
3.At
the
same
time
4.move
up　
5.a
long
period
of
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.likes;
best　　　
2.What
do
you
think　　　
3.agrees
with
4.Why
does　
5.not
only;
but
also
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
1—5
BGAEC
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
1.a　2.for
　3.whether/if　4.so
　5.were
七、阅读理解
1.
A　根据第一段中的"There,
his
daughter,
Anna,
found
one
of
the
most
mysterious
objects
in
history:
a
crystal
skull
(水晶头骨)
that
looked
like
a
perfect
human
head"可知答案。
2.D　根据第三段内容可知,一些故事中谈到了水晶头骨的特殊能力,其中有一项能力就是"make
sick
people
well",这与D选项表述的意思一致。
3.D　由倒数第二段内容可知,科学家认为这些水晶头骨更现代,确信它们没有几千年的历史,因此科学家说水晶头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。
4.C　此处想证明水晶头骨不是中美洲的,要说明这一点就得有证据。由倒数第二段内容可知,研究者发现了很多中美洲的东西,其中并没有水晶头骨,这就是证据。
5.C　根据第二段中的"have
caused
a
lot
of
discussion"及最后一段中的"and
the
debate(争论)—will
continue"可推测出答案为C。
八、任务型阅读　
1.Yes,
it
was.
2.He
noticed
two
men
who
were
watching
him
closely.
3.It
was
an
old
teapot.
4.They
felt
very
angry.
5.In
Mr.
Chan's
flat.
6.Call
the
police
right
now.
Take
care
of
the
teapot.