牛津译林新版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends2021年同步练习卷(Word版含解析)

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名称 牛津译林新版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends2021年同步练习卷(Word版含解析)
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牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends.》2021年同步练习卷
一、单项选择
从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案(30’)
1.(2分)They
are
than
you
think.(  )
A.more
friend
B.much
friendly
C.much
more
friendly
D.more
much
friendly
2.(2分)Max
is
so
funny
that
he
often
my
books
and
pens
when
he
walks
past
my
desk.(  )
A.knocks
at
B.knocks
on
C.knocks
over
D.knocks
in
3.(2分)____
he
read
the
book,____
he
got
in
it.(  )
A.The
more;the
more
interesting
B.The
less;the
more
interesting
C.The
more;the
more
interested
D.More;more
interested
4.(2分)Tom
is
stronger
than
___
in
his
class.(  )
A.any
other
teenager
B.any
teenagers
C.any
teenager
D.other
teenagers
5.(2分)China
is
larger
than
in
Africa
(非洲).(  )
A.any
other
country
B.other
countries
C.the
other
country
D.any
country
6.(2分)20.My
sister
is
as
at
maths
as
me.She
often
gets
grades.(  )
A.well,good
B.better,had
C.well,well
D.good,good
7.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What's
your
brother
like?
﹣﹣﹣________.(  )
A.He's
fine,
thank
you.
B.He's
doing
his
homework.
C.He's
tall
and
thin.
D.He's
a
famous
doctor.
8.(2分)The
children
in
the
country
are
happier
than
in
the
city.(  )
A.these
B.them
C.those
D.they
9.(2分)Lucy
is
of
the
twins.(  )
A.taller
B.the
taller
C.the
tallest
D.tall
10.(2分)The
Yellow
River
is
________
river
in
China.(  )
A.the
longest
B.the
longer
C.the
second
longer
D.the
second
longest
11.(2分)He
always
tells
funny
things
to
me
and
always
______.(  )
A.makes
me
to
laugh
B.makes
me
laughing
C.makes
me
laugh
D.makes
me
laughs
12.(2分)It
made
me
quite
when
I
thought
of
my
dear
sick
dog.(  )
A.worry
B.worry
about
C.worried
D.worrying
13.(2分)He
tries
to
spend
as
much
time
as
he
can
Chinese
well.
(  )
A.to
study
B.studies
C.studying
D.study
14.(2分)﹣﹣﹣
You
look
unhappy.What's
wrong
with
you?
﹣﹣﹣
I
scored
points
in
our
class.(  )
A.the
fewest
B.the
least
C.the
most
D.fewer
15.(2分)My
grandfather
looks
________
at
me.
He
looks
_________
at
the
moment.(  )
A.happy;
happy
B.happy;
happily
C.happily;
happy
D.happily;
happily
二、词汇运用(40’)
16.(4分)My
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
 
 ,he
is
 
 (幽默).
17.(2分)He
is
1.80
meters
in 
 (高度).
18.(2分)He
is
a
 
 (honest)
man
,so
everyone
doesn't
like
playing
with
him.
19.(2分)When
he
heard
the
bad
news
,he
was
much
 
 (sad).
20.(4分)I
am
 
 (true)
sorry
to
hear
that
the
works
of
art
aren't
 
 (真的).
21.(2分)She
did
 
 (badly)
in
her
class.
22.(2分)He
feels
 
 (real)
uncomfortable
when
he
eats
eggs.
23.(2分)We
must
listen
to
the
teacher 
 (careful)
in
class.
24.(2分)You
should
pay
for
it
at
 
 (little)
$20.
25.(2分)Which
is
 
 (dangerous)
animal
in
the
world?
26.(2分)I
believe
that
she
 
 
a
very
good
teacher
in
the
future.(be)
27.(2分)Which
city
is 
 
(far)to
the
sea,Beijing
or
Tainjin?
28.(4分)This 
 (excite)movie
makes
me
very 
 .(excite)
29.(4分)Liu
Ming
is
 
 (bad)
student
in
our
class,but
now
he
is
 
 
(good)
than
before.
30.(4分)If
you
want
to
be
 
 ,you
need
to
eat
 
 
(health).
三.句型转换(30)
31.(2分)She
never
tells
my
secrets
to
others.(同义句)
She
always 
  
  
 me.
32.(2分)Simon
would
like
to
use
his
dictionary
with
Mary.
(同义词转换)
Simon
would
like
to
 
 his
dictionary
 
 Mary.
33.(5分)Simon
has
the
most
paper
clips
in
his
class.(改为同意句)
Simon
 
 
 
 paper
clips
 
 
 
 
 
 student
in
his
class.
34.(2分)You'd
better
not
play
football
in
the
street.(改为祈使句)
 
  
 
football
in
the
street.
35.(2分)My
book
is
more
interesting
than
his.
(保持句意不变)
His
book 
  
 interesting
as
mine.
36.(2分)There
is
little
water
in
the
glass,
 
 ?(反意疑问句)
37.(4分)My
coat
is
different
from
yours.
(同义句)
My
coat
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
yours.
38.(2分)Please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
the
new
bike.
(改为同义句)
Please
tell
me
where
 
 
 
 the
new
bike.
39.(3分)He
is
the
best
student
in
our
class.
He
is 
 
than 
  
 students
in
our
class.
40.(2分)I
don't
want
to
become
a
singer.I
think.
(合并)
I
 
 
think
I
 
 
to
become
a
singer.
41.(3分)Cycling
is
exciting.Skiing
is
exciting
too.
(合并成一句)
Cycling
is
 
 
 
 
 
 skiing.
42.(1分)the,bookstore,are,in,this,than,one,more,expensive,books,that(连词成句)
 
 
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends.》2021年同步练习卷(江苏省淮安市盱眙三中)
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案(30’)
1.(2分)They
are
than
you
think.(  )
A.more
friend
B.much
friendly
C.much
more
friendly
D.more
much
friendly
【解答】根据关键词
than
,可知此题考查比较级。beautiful的比较级为more
beautiful,排除ABD。much
修饰比较级。
故选:C。
2.(2分)Max
is
so
funny
that
he
often
my
books
and
pens
when
he
walks
past
my
desk.(  )
A.knocks
at
B.knocks
on
C.knocks
over
D.knocks
in
【解答】A
敲击;B
敲击;C
撞翻;D
打进,撞入。根据句意"马克斯这么有趣,当他走过我的书桌时,他经常______我的书和笔。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"撞翻"。
故选:C。
3.(2分)____
he
read
the
book,____
he
got
in
it.(  )
A.The
more;the
more
interesting
B.The
less;the
more
interesting
C.The
more;the
more
interested
D.More;more
interested
【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越...就越...",第一空排除D项;根据he,第二空修饰人,应该用interested,排除A、B两项。
故选:C。
4.(2分)Tom
is
stronger
than
___
in
his
class.(  )
A.any
other
teenager
B.any
teenagers
C.any
teenager
D.other
teenagers
【解答】考查形容词短语,any
other其他任何的,后跟可数名词单数,any任何一个,other其他的,后跟可数名词复数,泛指,根据Tom比他班里任何一个青少年都强壮.
故选:A.
5.(2分)China
is
larger
than
in
Africa
(非洲).(  )
A.any
other
country
B.other
countries
C.the
other
country
D.any
country
【解答】这句话是拿中国与非洲的国家进行比较,定语any强调"任何一个",中国不在非洲范围内,所以不能加other,因此选any
country。
故选:D。
6.(2分)20.My
sister
is
as
at
maths
as
me.She
often
gets
grades.(  )
A.well,good
B.better,had
C.well,well
D.good,good
【解答】根据is可知第一空填形容词,排除AC;结合关键词as...as,可知答案为well,因为as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级,排除B。短语gets
good
grades表示"取得好成绩"。
故选:D。
7.(2分)﹣﹣﹣What's
your
brother
like?
﹣﹣﹣________.(  )
A.He's
fine,
thank
you.
B.He's
doing
his
homework.
C.He's
tall
and
thin.
D.He's
a
famous
doctor.
【解答】考查特殊疑问句及回答.A.He's
fine,
thank
you.他很好,谢谢你;
B.
He's
doing
his
homework.
他正在做作业;
C.
He's
tall
and
thin.他又高又瘦;D.
He's
a
famous
doctor.他是名有名的医生.本题问句What's
your
brother
like?你哥哥长得怎么样?
是对外貌的问询,He's
tall
and
thin.他又高又瘦,最符合题意,其他选项语意不通.
故选:C.
8.(2分)The
children
in
the
country
are
happier
than
in
the
city.(  )
A.these
B.them
C.those
D.they
【解答】these这些;them他们;those那些;they他们;句中children为复数,所以用those代替。
故选:C。
9.(2分)Lucy
is
of
the
twins.(  )
A.taller
B.the
taller
C.the
tallest
D.tall
【解答】根据of
the
twins"双胞胎中"可知此题考查"两者之最",应用最高级,比较级
taller前加the。
故选:B。
10.(2分)The
Yellow
River
is
________
river
in
China.(  )
A.the
longest
B.the
longer
C.the
second
longer
D.the
second
longest
【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意:黄河是中国的第二长河.the+序数词+形容词最高级,表示第几…
故选:D.
11.(2分)He
always
tells
funny
things
to
me
and
always
______.(  )
A.makes
me
to
laugh
B.makes
me
laughing
C.makes
me
laugh
D.makes
me
laughs
【解答】句子中make
sb
do
sth表示让某人做某事,后面跟动词原形laugh.
故选:C.
12.(2分)It
made
me
quite
when
I
thought
of
my
dear
sick
dog.(  )
A.worry
B.worry
about
C.worried
D.worrying
【解答】A
使担心,动词;B
担心,动词词组;C
担心的,形容词;D
令人担心的,形容词。根据句意"当我想到我亲爱的生病的狗时,这使我相当______。"可知,空处要表达的意思应为"担心的"。此句使用了make
sb.+形容词的结构,因此应选用形容词worried。
故选:C。
13.(2分)He
tries
to
spend
as
much
time
as
he
can
Chinese
well.
(  )
A.to
study
B.studies
C.studying
D.study
【解答】句子中spend
time
doing
sth表示花费时间做某事。
故选:C。
14.(2分)﹣﹣﹣
You
look
unhappy.What's
wrong
with
you?
﹣﹣﹣
I
scored
points
in
our
class.(  )
A.the
fewest
B.the
least
C.the
most
D.fewer
【解答】few修饰可数名词;little修饰不可数名词,points是可数名词,故排除B。结合上文"你看起来很不高兴。你怎么了?"可知是"得分最少",故用the
fewest。
故选:A。
15.(2分)My
grandfather
looks
________
at
me.
He
looks
_________
at
the
moment.(  )
A.happy;
happy
B.happy;
happily
C.happily;
happy
D.happily;
happily
【解答】happy
高兴的,形容词;happily
高兴地,副词.第一个空格前look
at表示"看",是动词短语,所以第一个空格填副词happily.第二个空格前look表示"看起来",是系动词,后接形容词作表语,所以第二个空格填happy.
故选:C.
二、词汇运用(40’)
16.(4分)My
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
 humor ,he
is
 humorous (幽默).
【解答】幽默,第一是名词humor;第二空是形容词humorous。
故答案为humor;humorous。
17.(2分)He
is
1.80
meters
in height (高度).
【解答】height
18.(2分)He
is
a
 dishonest (honest)
man
,so
everyone
doesn't
like
playing
with
him.
【解答】honest诚实的,形容词;dishonest不诚实的,形容词词。根据后面句意"所以每个人都不喜欢和他一起玩"可知,前面为"他是个不诚实的人",用形容词dishonest作定语。
故答案为:dishonest。
19.(2分)When
he
heard
the
bad
news
,he
was
much
 sadder (sad).
【解答】sad伤心的,形容词。根据句意和前面的much可知,要用形容词的比较级作表语。
故答案为:sadder。
20.(4分)I
am
 truly (true)
sorry
to
hear
that
the
works
of
art
aren't
 true (真的).
【解答】真的true,形容词。根据句意可知,前空用副词修饰sorry,作状语,后空用形容词作表语。
故答案为:truly,true。
21.(2分)She
did
 worst (badly)
in
her
class.
【解答】badly坏地,差,副词。根据句意和范围in
her
class可知,要用副词的最高级作状语。
故答案为:worst。
22.(2分)He
feels
 really (real)
uncomfortable
when
he
eats
eggs.
【解答】real真的,形容词;really真地,副词。根据句意可知,用副词修饰uncomfortable,作状语。
故答案为:really。
23.(2分)We
must
listen
to
the
teacher carefully (careful)
in
class.
【解答】根据句意"在课堂上必须认真听课",再结合语法,修饰动词用副词形式,故变化为carefully。
故填carefully。
24.(2分)You
should
pay
for
it
at
 least (little)
$20.
【解答】little不多的,小,形容词。at
least至少,是固定短语。
故答案为:least。
25.(2分)Which
is
 the
most
dangerous (dangerous)
animal
in
the
world?
【解答】dangerous危险的,是形容词。根据比较的范围in
the
world可知,要用形容词的最高级作定语。
故答案为:the
most
dangerous。
26.(2分)I
believe
that
she
 will
be 
a
very
good
teacher
in
the
future.(be)
【解答】be成为,当,动词。根据句意和in
the
future可知,要用一般将来时。
故答案为:will
be。
27.(2分)Which
city
is farther 
(far)to
the
sea,Beijing
or
Tainjin?
【解答】farther
28.(4分)This exciting (excite)movie
makes
me
very excited .(excite)
【解答】excite使兴奋,动词。第一个空,修饰事物movie"电影"用ing形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"。第二个空,make
sb+形容词"使某人…"固定搭配。修饰人用ed形容词excited"兴奋的"。
故答案为:exciting;excited。
29.(4分)Liu
Ming
is
 the
worst (bad)
student
in
our
class,but
now
he
is
 better 
(good)
than
before.
【解答】bad差的,坏的;good好的,都是形容词。根据比较的范围in
our
class可知,前空要用形容词的最高级作定语,前面加the;根据than
before可知,后空要用形容词的比较级作表语。
故答案为:the
worst,better。
30.(4分)If
you
want
to
be
 healthy ,you
need
to
eat
 healthily 
(health).
【解答】health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据句意可知,前空用形容词作表语,后空用副词修饰动词,作状语。
故答案为:healthy,healthily。
三.句型转换(30)
31.(2分)She
never
tells
my
secrets
to
others.(同义句)
She
always keeps  secrets  for me.
【解答】根据题干可知该句是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形.其次由题干可知她从来不把我的秘密告诉其他人,换言之她总是为我保守秘密,其中keep
secrets
for
sb.表示为某人保守秘密,因主语是she,则谓语应用单三形式,即keeps.
故答案为:keeps
secrets
for.
32.(2分)Simon
would
like
to
use
his
dictionary
with
Mary.
(同义词转换)
Simon
would
like
to
 share his
dictionary
 with Mary.
【解答】use
sth.with
sb.
=share
sth.with
sb.和某人共享某物,根据would
like
to
do
sth.可知动词用原形。
故答案是share;with。
33.(5分)Simon
has
the
most
paper
clips
in
his
class.(改为同意句)
Simon
 has 
 more paper
clips
 than 
 any 
 other student
in
his
class.
【解答】根据原句句意,可知同义句用句型"比较级than
+any
other
+单数名词",句子是一般现在时。
故答案是has
more;than
any
other。
34.(2分)You'd
better
not
play
football
in
the
street.(改为祈使句)
 Don't  play 
football
in
the
street.
【解答】答案:Don't
play.考查祈使句."你最好不要在街上踢足球",可以表达为"不要在街上踢足球".祈使句通常以动词原形开头,否定形式在句首用don't.后跟动词原形play.答案是Don't
play.
35.(2分)My
book
is
more
interesting
than
his.
(保持句意不变)
His
book isn't  as interesting
as
mine.
【解答】"我的书比他的书有趣"可以表达为"他的书没有我的书有趣"。not
as…as"不如…"固定搭配。主语book单数,由is可知,一般现在时态,用be动词单数is,is
not缩写为isn't。
故答案为:isn't
as。
36.(2分)There
is
little
water
in
the
glass,
 is
there ?(反意疑问句)
【解答】答案:is
there.考查反意疑问句.句意"杯子里几乎没有水了,是吗?".反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则,根据little很少,几乎没有,可知是否定形式,因此疑问部分用肯定形式,根据there
is,可知应该用is
there.答案是is
there.
37.(4分)My
coat
is
different
from
yours.
(同义句)
My
coat
 isn't 
 the 
 same 
 as 
yours.
【解答】be
different
from
...与……不一样,其反义短语是the
same
as...,原句是一般现在时,否定句在be动词is后加not,is
not=isn't。
故答案是isn't
the
same
as。
38.(2分)Please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
the
new
bike.
(改为同义句)
Please
tell
me
where
 to 
 buy the
new
bike.
【解答】原句是疑问词where作连接词的宾语从句,转换成简单句用"疑问词+动词不定式to
do
形式"。
故答案是to
buy。
39.(3分)He
is
the
best
student
in
our
class.
He
is better 
than any  other students
in
our
class.
【解答】根据题干可知他是班最好的学生,该句用了形容词最高级;第二句中有than则应用比较级,则第一空英应用better,此处用he和班里的任何其他学生询问学生相比,则第二三空应填写any
other.
故答案是:better;
any
other.
40.(2分)I
don't
want
to
become
a
singer.I
think.
(合并)
I
 don't 
think
I
 want 
to
become
a
singer.
【解答】合并后的句子是宾语从句,主从句都用一般现在时,I
don't
think后跟宾语从句,否定转移到宾语从句。
故答案是don't;want。
41.(3分)Cycling
is
exciting.Skiing
is
exciting
too.
(合并成一句)
Cycling
is
 as 
 exciting 
 as skiing.
【解答】根据原句句意,结合同义句结构,可知同义句用句型as...as与……一样,中间用形容词exciting的原级。
故答案是as
exciting
as。
42.(1分)the,bookstore,are,in,this,than,one,more,expensive,books,that(连词成句)
 The
books
in
the
bookstore
are
more
expensive
than
that
one. 
【解答】the
books作主语,in
this
bookstore修饰the
books,主语为复数,谓语动词用are;根据比较级的结构sth
is+比较级+than+sth,意为"...比...更...",more
expensive
than意为"比...更贵",由此连成句子The
books
in
the
bookstore
are
more
expensive
than
that
one.这家书店里的书比那家书店里的书要贵。
故答案为:The
books
in
the
bookstore
are
more
expensive
than
that
one.