Unit 2 School life同步练习卷（含答案解析）

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
2
School
life.》2021年同步练习卷
一、选择题：
1．（3分）He
is
a
Chinese
but
he
knows
very
________
Chinese.（　　）
A．a
little
B．little
C．a
few
D．few
2．（3分）Mrs.Liu
teaches
_________
English.We
like_________
class
very
well.（　　）
A．me；his
B．me；her
C．us；his
D．us；her
3．（3分）Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（　　）
A．early
B．earlier
C．earliest
D．the
earliest
4．（3分）A
number
of
students
______
in
the
library.The
number
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
______
200.（　　）
A．is；are
B．is；is
C．are；are
D．are；is
5．（3分）_____________
of
the
women
is
my
mother.（　　）
A．The
older
B．Older
C．The
old
D．The
oldest
6．（3分）He
always
seems
_______．Now
he's
looking
________at
his
new
drawing．（　　）
A．happy，happily
B．happy，happy
C．happily，happily
D．happily，happy
7．（3分）The
dictionary
may
for
three
weeks．（　　）
A．keep
B．be
kept
C．borrow
D．be
borrowed
8．（3分）It
won't
________them
much
time
to
fly
to
Beijing
from
Shanghai.（　　）
A．use
B．take
C．pay
D．spend
9．（3分）My
school
has
_____teachers
than
John's
school，but
_______than
Daniel's.（　　）
A．more，less
B．many
more，more
C．more，fewer
D．fewer，fewer
10．（3分）Millie
has
________
free
time
than
Sandy
，
because
she
has
________
work
to
do
than
Sandy．（　　）
A．less；
more
B．fewer；
more
C．least；
most
D．fewest；
most
11．（3分）Elephants
eat________，but
they
can
move
_______when
necessary．（　　）
A．noisy；
silent
B．noisily；
silently
C．noisily；
silence
D．noisy；
silence
12．（3分）The
boats
take
different
routes，but
they
all____
in
the
same
place．（　　）
A．give
up
B．clear
up
C．end
up
D．make
up
13．（3分）There
are
some
trees
on
one
side
of
the
road
and
some
factories
on__________.（　　）
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
14．（3分）He
feels
________
today
than
yesterday.（　　）
A．tired
B．more
tired
C．much
tired
D．more
tiring
15．（3分）I
like
houses
near
the
seaside，but
I
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
________．（　　）
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
16．（3分）﹣Which
season
do
you
like
_________，winter
or
summer？
﹣Summer．（　　）
A．well
B．better
C．best
D．the
best
二、完型填空：
17．Ashley
Craig
is
a
student
of
Sussex
Middle
School
in
Sussex，the
USA.She
finds
that
her
parents
are（1）　
　
lots
of
money
on（2）　
　and
other
school
things
for
her
and
her
brothers
and
sisters.She
knows
that
some（3）　
　
in
her
school
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
these
things.
She
wants
to（4）　
　those
students，so
she
begins
to
donate（捐赠）things
to
her
school.She
asks
her
friends
and
those
on
her
soccer
team
to（5）　
　her
too.And
they
collect
lots
of
pens，（6）　
　，notebooks，paper，and
many
other
things.
Ashley
also
asks
me
how
to
get（7）　
　needed（需要的）things.We
soon
show
the
idea
at
a
club
meeting.Then
we
have
the（8）　
　called
Back
to
School.In
our
district（区），there
are
3
schools
with
over
500
students
in（9）　
　.At
Back
to
School
night，we
ask（10）　
　to
donate
things.My
mother
thinks
it's
a
great
plan
and
she
is
willing
to
help!
（1）A.getting
B.spending
C.having
D.making
（2）A.clothes
B.food
C.stationery
D.travel
（3）A.students
B.teachers
C.boys
D.girls
（4）A.visit
B.see
C.ask
D.help
（5）A.admire
B.join
C.call
D.believe
（6）A.pencils
B.flowers
C.drinks
D.wallets
（7）A.no
B.more
C.less
D.fewer
（8）A.club
B.group
C.plan
D.article
（9）A.each
B.both
C.every
D.all
（10）A.students
B.teachers
C.workers
D.parents
三、阅读理解：
18．In
Western
society，especially
in
the
English﹣speaking
world，the
chance
for
young
people
to
see
the
other
countries
and
experience
life
is
considered
important.Many
young
people，when
they
finish
school
at
the
age
of
18，take
a
gap
year
before
they
go
to
university.
Parents
often
want
their
children
to
grow
up
a
little
and
see
what
the
real
world
is
like
when
they
finish
school.Although
they
are
worried
about
their
safety，many
think
that
the
advantages
of
independence
and
experience
are
worth
the
worries.Children
are
encouraged
to
be
brave，independent
and
to
explore
the
world
on
their
own
or
with
friends.
Young
people
also
want
to
experience
freedom
and
see
what
life
is
like
on
the
other
side.This
other
side
could
be
the
other
side
of
the
world
or
just
the
other
side
of
life.For
example，if
they
have
a
rich
life，they
may
want
to
see
how
people
in
poor
areas
live.
A
gap
year
after
school
is
also
an
important
chance
for
young
people
to
spend
time
thinking
about
what
they
want
to
do
with
their
lives.A
little
bit
of
growing
up
and
experience
will
help
them
make
their
important
career
decisions，especially
when
they
are
unsure
about
what
they
want
to
study.
Another
reason
for
going
straight
after
school
is
to
get
a
break
from
studying
before
they
start
the
next
few
years
of
university.So
anywhere
you
travel
in
the
world，you
will
meet
young
European
people
exploring
the
world.
So
much
of
the
world
has
been
travelled
and
explored.The
young
people
are
now
looking
for
more
worthy
experiences.Some
of
them
work
as
volunteers
to
do
something
for
the
country
they
are
visiting.Many
gap
year
volunteers
are
now
spending
a
few
months
teaching
English
in
Thailand，helping
feed
giant
pandas
in
China
or
building
a
well（井）
in
a
village
in
Africa.
These
young
people's
wish
to
explore
the
world
is
an
expression
of
the
values
of
the
societies
that
they
are
part
of.Both
discovering
the
world
and
making
a
positive
difference
in
it
are
important
parts
of
the
Western
mind.
（1）Which
is
NOT
a
reason
for
young
people
to
take
a
gap
year？
　
　
A.Young
people
want
to
take
a
break
from
studying.
B.Young
people
want
to
be
sure
about
what
to
study.
C.Parents
encourage
them
to
be
brave
and
independent.
D.Parents
encourage
them
to
live
a
free
and
wealthy
life.
（2）Now
a
gap
year
volunteer
might
do
something
more
valuable
like
　
　.
A.experiencing
different
cultures
B.helping
protect
rainforests
in
Brazil
C.making
friends
with
more
people
D.enjoying
traditional
local
food
（3）By
taking
a
gap
year，young
people
may
　
　.
A.stay
with
their
parents
all
the
time
B.make
money
for
their
further
study
C.help
change
the
world
for
the
better
D.change
the
Western
mind
completely
（4）The
purpose
of
writing
this
article
is
to
　
　.
A.show
different
opinions
about
gap
year
B.offer
readers
information
about
gap
year
C.discover
new
ways
to
take
a
gap
year
D.tell
young
people
when
to
take
a
gap
year
19．Smoking
in
indoor
public
places
including
public
working
places，public
transport
vehicles
and
some
other
special
outdoor
working
places
has
been
banned（禁止）in
China
since
January
2011.Let's
look
at
the
following
advantages
of
banning
smoking.
First，banning
smoking
will
not
only
help
in
saving
smokers
from
health
problems
and
diseases，but
will
also
be
good
for
passive（被动）smokers.When
the
smoker
is
smoking
in
a
restaurant，the
people
around
him
are
sure
to
breathe
in
the
smoke
and
suffer
from
the
diseases
an
active
smoker
gets.If
smoking
is
banned，spread
of
these
diseases
can
be
controlled.
Next，banning
smoking
will
put
stress
on
smokers
to
give
up.Since
a
smoker
is
prevented
from
smoking，he
will
learn
how
to
live
without
smoking
for
long
hours.When
a
smoker
doesn't
smell
or
see
anybody
around
him
smoking，it
might
reduce
his
wish
to
smoke
too.As
a
result，people
have
to
give
up
smoking.
Smoking
in
public
places
influences
non﹣smokers
to
start
smoking，especially
adolescents.When
teens
see
people
around
them
smoking，they
will
follow
them
easily.Thus
the
number
of
teen
smokers
will
increase.Also
asthma（哮喘）and
other
problems
are
often
seen
in
children
living
around
smokers.So
if
it
is
banned，these
places
will
become
safe
for
children
and
teenagers.
Looking
from
the
economic
point
of
view，smoking
should
be
banned
to
increase
work
productivity（生产率）.Employees（雇员）who
smoke
usually
take
breaks
to
smoke
while
working.So
the
number
of
hours
they
put
in
their
work
is
smaller.
If
you
see
from
the
environment
point
of
view，smoking
should
be
banned.Smoking
causes
air
pollution.If
it
is
banned，it
will
help
keep
the
environment
from
getting
worse.
（1）　
　doesn't
belong
to
a
non﹣smoking
place.
A.A
field
B.A
hospital
C.A
library
D.A
restaurant
（2）The
second
paragraph
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
　
　.
A.banning
smoking
is
good
for
restaurants
B.banning
smoking
is
good
for
non﹣smokers
C.banning
smoking
is
good
for
spread
of
diseases
D.banning
smoking
is
good
for
active
smokers
and
passive
smokers
（3）How
many
advantages
of
banning
smoking
are
mentioned
in
this
passage？
　
　
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）According
to
the
text，the
underlined
word
"adolescents"
means
　
　.
A.men
B.women
C.adults
D.teenagers
（5）Which
of
the
following
statements
in
NOT
true？
　
　
A.If
smoking
is
banned，work
productivity
will
increase.
B.If
smoking
is
banned，the
number
of
teen
smokers
will
be
larger.
C.If
smoking
is
banned，it
will
make
the
environment
become
better.
D.If
smoking
is
banned，smokers
will
learn
how
to
live
without
smoking.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
20．I'm
no
longer
a
child
.I
am
old
enough
to
look
after
　
　
（me
）now.
21．The　
　
（long）
of
the
Yangtze
River
is
6，300
kilometers．
22．I
think
cycling
is
much
　
　
（easy）
than
driving.
23．There
are
many　
　（different）between
the
two
books．
24．My
ideal
swimming
pool
is
at
　
　
（little
）
50
meters
long.
25．Almost
all
the
schools
in
China
are　
　（mix）
schools．
26．The
teachers
will
have
a
meeting
today.So
school
will
be
over
　
　（early）than
usual.
27．She
seems
　
　（be）
unhappy
at
the
moment.
28．My
home
is　
　（far）
from
school
than
Tony's．
29．May
I
have
a
rest？I
have
already
finished
　
　
（write）
a
report.
30．﹣﹣﹣How
often
　
　
he
　
　（write）
to
his
mother？
﹣﹣﹣Once
a
month.
五、完成句子：
31．约翰的英语在他的班里得分最高。
John
scored
　
　points
in
English
in
his
class.
32．起初我读的很慢，但是现在读的比较快了。
I
read
very
slowly
　
　，but
I
read
　
　
now.
33．这件外套和那件一样大，它们型号相同。
This
coat
is
　
　
that
one.They
are
　
　.
34．我们有许多时间做课外活动。
We
have
　
　for
　
　.
35．他们正在谈论他们的理想学校。
They
are
　
　
about
　
　.
36．Millie写字很快。她写地比我们班其他任何同学都快。Millie在我们所有人当中写地最快。
Millie
writes
quickly.She
writes
　
　
than
the
other
students
in
my
class.Millie
writes
　
　
of
us
all.
六、任务型阅读：
37．Do
you
want
to
know
something
about
children
in
Africa？What
do
they
do
for
fun
every
day？Find
out
here：
Education
School
is
expensive
for
many
African
children.Lots
of
families
can't
afford（支付不起）school
uniforms
or
exercise
books
even
though
they
don't
have
to
pay
for
school.
For
those
lucky
enough
to
go
to
school，they
have
a
lot
to
learn.Some
take
two
language
classes：English
or
French，and
their
first
language.There
is
also
Maths，science，history，social
studies
and
geography.Chores（繁琐的事）take
up
much
of
children's
time
after
school.They
have
to
get
water
and
firewood
for
the
family
every
day.Also
there's
cleaning，washing
and
helping
with
the
meal.
Daily
fun
It's
not
all
work
and
no
play.Sports
are
very
popular.Children
can
make
goals
with
twigs
and
their
own
footballs
with
string（绳子）.They
play
in
the
country
and
streets
of
old
towns.There're
many
football
teams
for
young
people
in
Africa.
Internet
It's
not
cheap
to
get
on
the
Internet.To
get
online
for
20
hours
costs
over
600
yuan.Most
people
don't
have
enough
money
for
the
fee.Egypt（埃及）and
South
Africa
are
the
top
two
users
of
the
Internet
in
Africa.All
the
people
in
the
two
countries
can
get
on
the
Internet.
Some
schools
offer
computer
lessons
but
few
students
can
enjoy
computer
fun
at
home.
（1）　
　
can't
afford
school
uniforms
even
though
they
don't
have
to
　
　
school.
（2）For
those
　
　
to
go
to
school，they
have
a
lot
to
　
　.
（3）Chores
take
up
much
of
　
　
time
　
　
school
is
over.
（4）It's
really
　
　to
get
on
the
Internet.
　
　
don't
have
enough
money
for
the
fee.
（5）Some
schools
have
　
　
but
　
　
students
can
enjoy
computer
fun
at
home.
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
2
School
life.》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省扬州市高邮市阳光双语初中）
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题：
1．（3分）He
is
a
Chinese
but
he
knows
very
________
Chinese.（　　）
A．a
little
B．little
C．a
few
D．few
【解答】AB后跟不可数名词，区别在于a
little表示一点，little表示很少，相当于几乎没有。CD后跟可数名词复数，区别在于a
few表示一点，few也表示很少，相当于几乎没有。根据题干中but可知虽然他是一个中国人，但是他对汉语知之甚少，且Chinese表示中文，不可数名词，则此处应用little。
故选：B。
2．（3分）Mrs.Liu
teaches
_________
English.We
like_________
class
very
well.（　　）
A．me；his
B．me；her
C．us；his
D．us；her
【解答】题干中teaches表示教，动词，后跟人称代词宾格，由We可知第一空填写us。其次第二空缺一个形容词修饰名词class，则应用形容词性物主代词，由Mrs.Liu可知此处填写her，表示她的。
故选：D。
3．（3分）Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（　　）
A．early
B．earlier
C．earliest
D．the
earliest
【解答】答案：B
根据Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（　　）可知，这是"这次和下次"之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据a
little+形容词或副词的比较级，此处意思是"早一点儿"，故选B．
4．（3分）A
number
of
students
______
in
the
library.The
number
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
______
200.（　　）
A．is；are
B．is；is
C．are；are
D．are；is
【解答】a
number
of表示许多，后跟可数名词复数形式，当其作主语，谓语是复数形式，因此第一空填写are。其次the
number
of表示……的总数，后跟可数名词复数形式，当其作主语，谓语是单数形式，则第二空填写is。
故选：D。
5．（3分）_____________
of
the
women
is
my
mother.（　　）
A．The
older
B．Older
C．The
old
D．The
oldest
【解答】of表示范围，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。
故选：D。
6．（3分）He
always
seems
_______．Now
he's
looking
________at
his
new
drawing．（　　）
A．happy，happily
B．happy，happy
C．happily，happily
D．happily，happy
【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：他总是看上去很开心．现在他正开心地看他着他的新画．happy开心的，形容词，happily开心地，副词．根据题干He
always
seems
_______．Now
he's
looking
________at
his
new
drawing．可知第一句中seem为系动词，后接形容词做表语；第二句中look为实义动词，需要副词做状语，故选A．
7．（3分）The
dictionary
may
for
three
weeks．（　　）
A．keep
B．be
kept
C．borrow
D．be
borrowed
【解答】答案：B
for
three
weeks是时间段，则谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故排除C、D；主语与谓语动词是被动的关系，故用带情态动词的被动语态，故选B．
8．（3分）It
won't
________them
much
time
to
fly
to
Beijing
from
Shanghai.（　　）
A．use
B．take
C．pay
D．spend
【解答】A表示使用，B表示拿、带、花费等，C表示支付，常和介词for连用，D表示花费，常用spend……on及spend…（in）
doing
sth.该结构。根据题干可知从上海飞到北京不会花费他们许多时间，该句符合It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.该句型结构，表示做某事花费某人一些时间，则此处填写take，符合题意。
故选：B。
9．（3分）My
school
has
_____teachers
than
John's
school，but
_______than
Daniel's.（　　）
A．more，less
B．many
more，more
C．more，fewer
D．fewer，fewer
【解答】than前面要用比较级，根据but说明前后相反。teacher可数名词要用few修饰。
故选：C。
10．（3分）Millie
has
________
free
time
than
Sandy
，
because
she
has
________
work
to
do
than
Sandy．（　　）
A．less；
more
B．fewer；
more
C．least；
most
D．fewest；
most
【解答】根据句意：米莉的空闲时间比桑迪少，因为她的工作要做比桑迪多．可知than是比较级的标志，第一空只能用less修饰不可数名词time．
故选：A．
11．（3分）Elephants
eat________，but
they
can
move
_______when
necessary．（　　）
A．noisy；
silent
B．noisily；
silently
C．noisily；
silence
D．noisy；
silence
【解答】答案：B
在英语中，修饰动词应用副词，根据句中的关键词eat和move，此处应用noisily和silently修饰，故选择B．
12．（3分）The
boats
take
different
routes，but
they
all____
in
the
same
place．（　　）
A．give
up
B．clear
up
C．end
up
D．make
up
【解答】A．give
up放弃；clear
up清理；end
up结束；make
up弥补；根据The
boats
take
different
routes，in
the
same
place．可知小船出发点不同，但都在同一个地方结束．故选C．
13．（3分）There
are
some
trees
on
one
side
of
the
road
and
some
factories
on__________.（　　）
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
【解答】other其他的；the
other两个中另一个；another另一个（有任意性），后面加可数名词的单数，也可不加名词直接使用；others其他人或者物；结合常识，一条公路有两边，因此选the
other。
故选：B。
14．（3分）He
feels
________
today
than
yesterday.（　　）
A．tired
B．more
tired
C．much
tired
D．more
tiring
【解答】than前面要用比较级，tired的比较级为more
tired。
故选：B。
15．（3分）I
like
houses
near
the
seaside，but
I
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
________．（　　）
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
【解答】答案D
it它，指的是同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指的是同类异物．根据"houses
near
the
seaside"可知，我没有钱买其中的一个，表示泛指．故选D．
16．（3分）﹣Which
season
do
you
like
_________，winter
or
summer？
﹣Summer．（　　）
A．well
B．better
C．best
D．the
best
【解答】答案：B．根据问话"Which
season
do
you
like
_________，winter
or
summer？"可知是两者比较，要用副词well的比较级，故选B．
二、完型填空：
17．Ashley
Craig
is
a
student
of
Sussex
Middle
School
in
Sussex，the
USA.She
finds
that
her
parents
are（1）　
　
lots
of
money
on（2）　C　and
other
school
things
for
her
and
her
brothers
and
sisters.She
knows
that
some（3）　A　
in
her
school
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
these
things.
She
wants
to（4）　D　those
students，so
she
begins
to
donate（捐赠）things
to
her
school.She
asks
her
friends
and
those
on
her
soccer
team
to（5）　
　her
too.And
they
collect
lots
of
pens，（6）　A　，notebooks，paper，and
many
other
things.
Ashley
also
asks
me
how
to
get（7）　
　needed（需要的）things.We
soon
show
the
idea
at
a
club
meeting.Then
we
have
the（8）　C　called
Back
to
School.In
our
district（区），there
are
3
schools
with
over
500
students
in（9）　A　.At
Back
to
School
night，we
ask（10）　D　to
donate
things.My
mother
thinks
it's
a
great
plan
and
she
is
willing
to
help!
（1）A.getting
B.spending
C.having
D.making
（2）A.clothes
B.food
C.stationery
D.travel
（3）A.students
B.teachers
C.boys
D.girls
（4）A.visit
B.see
C.ask
D.help
（5）A.admire
B.join
C.call
D.believe
（6）A.pencils
B.flowers
C.drinks
D.wallets
（7）A.no
B.more
C.less
D.fewer
（8）A.club
B.group
C.plan
D.article
（9）A.each
B.both
C.every
D.all
（10）A.students
B.teachers
C.workers
D.parents
【解答】（1）B
考查动词及语境的理解。A得到；B花费；C有；D制作；句意：她发现她的父母为她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他学习用品上花费了很多钱。spend
money
on
sth在某物上花钱，故选B。
（2）C
考查名词及语境的理解。A衣服；B食物；C文具；D旅行；根据and
other
school
things可知此处指的是学习用品，因此是文具，句意：她发现她的父母为她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他学习用品上花费了很多钱。故选C。
（3）A
考查名词及语境的理解。A学生；B教师；C男孩；D女孩，根据in
her
school
don'
t
have
enough
money
to
buy
these
things.可知在学校，没有买文具的，应是学生。句意：她知道她学校里的一些学生没有足够的钱买这些东西。故选A。
（4）D
考查动词及语境的理解。A参观；B看见；C询问；D帮助；根据so
she
begins
to
donate（捐赠）things
to
hers
chool.可知她捐赠东西，是想要帮助别人，句意：她想要帮助那些学生，所以她开始给她的学校捐赠东西。故选D。
（5）B
考查动词及语境的理解。A.钦佩；B加入；C打电话；D相信；join
sb加入某人的行列，句意：她让她的朋友和那些加入她的足球队的人也加入她的行列。故选B。
（6）A
考查名词及语境的理解。A铅笔；B花朵；C饮料；D钱包；此处与pens相并列的，应是文具，句意：他们收集了很多钢笔，铅笔，笔记本，纸和许多其他东西。故选A。
（7）B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A没有；B更多；C更少的；D更少的；修饰可数名词things，结合前文的语境，她想要帮助那些没有钱买文具的人，应是想要得多更多东西，故用more修饰。句意：Ashley也问我如何获得更多需要的东西。故选B。
（8）C
考查名词及语境的理解。A俱乐部；B团队；C计划；D文章；根据后文的My
mother
thinks
it's
a
great
plan
and
she
is
willing
to
help!可知此处表示一个计划，句意：然后我们有了一个被称为"返回学校"的计划。故选C。
（9）A
考查代词及语境的理解。A每一个，可作定语、同位语或宾语；B两者都；C每一个，可作定语；D三者或三者以上都，句意：在我们社区，有3所学校，每一所学校有500多名学生。表示每所学校，故用代词each代指。故选A。
（10）D
考查及语境的理解。A学生，B老师，C工人，D父母，根据My
mother
thinks
it'
s
a
great
plan
and
she
is
willing
to
help!可知此处指的父母，句意：在"返回学校"之夜，我们要求父母捐赠东西。故选D。
三、阅读理解：
18．In
Western
society，especially
in
the
English﹣speaking
world，the
chance
for
young
people
to
see
the
other
countries
and
experience
life
is
considered
important.Many
young
people，when
they
finish
school
at
the
age
of
18，take
a
gap
year
before
they
go
to
university.
Parents
often
want
their
children
to
grow
up
a
little
and
see
what
the
real
world
is
like
when
they
finish
school.Although
they
are
worried
about
their
safety，many
think
that
the
advantages
of
independence
and
experience
are
worth
the
worries.Children
are
encouraged
to
be
brave，independent
and
to
explore
the
world
on
their
own
or
with
friends.
Young
people
also
want
to
experience
freedom
and
see
what
life
is
like
on
the
other
side.This
other
side
could
be
the
other
side
of
the
world
or
just
the
other
side
of
life.For
example，if
they
have
a
rich
life，they
may
want
to
see
how
people
in
poor
areas
live.
A
gap
year
after
school
is
also
an
important
chance
for
young
people
to
spend
time
thinking
about
what
they
want
to
do
with
their
lives.A
little
bit
of
growing
up
and
experience
will
help
them
make
their
important
career
decisions，especially
when
they
are
unsure
about
what
they
want
to
study.
Another
reason
for
going
straight
after
school
is
to
get
a
break
from
studying
before
they
start
the
next
few
years
of
university.So
anywhere
you
travel
in
the
world，you
will
meet
young
European
people
exploring
the
world.
So
much
of
the
world
has
been
travelled
and
explored.The
young
people
are
now
looking
for
more
worthy
experiences.Some
of
them
work
as
volunteers
to
do
something
for
the
country
they
are
visiting.Many
gap
year
volunteers
are
now
spending
a
few
months
teaching
English
in
Thailand，helping
feed
giant
pandas
in
China
or
building
a
well（井）
in
a
village
in
Africa.
These
young
people's
wish
to
explore
the
world
is
an
expression
of
the
values
of
the
societies
that
they
are
part
of.Both
discovering
the
world
and
making
a
positive
difference
in
it
are
important
parts
of
the
Western
mind.
（1）Which
is
NOT
a
reason
for
young
people
to
take
a
gap
year？
　D　
A.Young
people
want
to
take
a
break
from
studying.
B.Young
people
want
to
be
sure
about
what
to
study.
C.Parents
encourage
them
to
be
brave
and
independent.
D.Parents
encourage
them
to
live
a
free
and
wealthy
life.
（2）Now
a
gap
year
volunteer
might
do
something
more
valuable
like
　
　.
A.experiencing
different
cultures
B.helping
protect
rainforests
in
Brazil
C.making
friends
with
more
people
D.enjoying
traditional
local
food
（3）By
taking
a
gap
year，young
people
may
　C　.
A.stay
with
their
parents
all
the
time
B.make
money
for
their
further
study
C.help
change
the
world
for
the
better
D.change
the
Western
mind
completely
（4）The
purpose
of
writing
this
article
is
to
　
　.
A.show
different
opinions
about
gap
year
B.offer
readers
information
about
gap
year
C.discover
new
ways
to
take
a
gap
year
D.tell
young
people
when
to
take
a
gap
year
【解答】（1）D.判断正误题。根据Another
reason
for
going
straight
after
school
is
to
get
a
break
from
studying
before
they
start
the
next
few
years
of
university.可知，完成学业后继续向前的另一个原因，则是在开启接下来几年的大学生活之前从学习中得到休整。所以A项表述正确。B项，根据A
gap
year
after
school
is
also
an
important
chance
for
young
people
to
spend
time
thinking
about
what
they
want
to
do
with
their
lives.可知，完成学业后的间隔年对于年轻人来说是十分重要的机会，他们可以花时间来想一想他们生活中想做些什么。所以B项表述正确。C项，根据Children
are
encouraged
to
be
brave
，independent
and
to
explore
the
world
on
their
own
or
with
friends.可知，孩子们被鼓励变得更勇敢，更独立，独自或是与朋友一起去探索这个世界。所以C项表述正确D项，与C项表述自相矛盾。所以D项表述错误，题干要求选择错误的（NOT）选项，D项符合题意。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Many
gap
year
volunteers
are
now
spending
a
few
months
teaching
English
in
Thailand，helping
feed
giant
pandas
in
China
or
building
a
wellin
a
village
in
Africa.可知，许多空档年志愿者们会去泰国教英语，会去中国帮助喂养大熊猫也会去非洲的乡村里挖井。由此可推测知，他们也会去巴西帮助保护热带雨林。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Both
discovering
the
world
and
making
a
positive
difference
in
it
are
important
parts
of
the
Western
mind.发现世界和积极改变世界都是西方思想的重要组成部分。可知，通过一个空档期，志愿者可以帮助世界变得更好。故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据A
gap
year
after
school
is
also
an
important
chance
for
young
people
to
spend
time
thinking
about
what
they
want
to
do
with
their
lives.放学一年后的空档期也是年轻人花时间思考自己想用生命做什么的重要机会。结合全文内容可知，主要围绕参与空档年的原因，活动以及意义展开。故选B。
19．Smoking
in
indoor
public
places
including
public
working
places，public
transport
vehicles
and
some
other
special
outdoor
working
places
has
been
banned（禁止）in
China
since
January
2011.Let's
look
at
the
following
advantages
of
banning
smoking.
First，banning
smoking
will
not
only
help
in
saving
smokers
from
health
problems
and
diseases，but
will
also
be
good
for
passive（被动）smokers.When
the
smoker
is
smoking
in
a
restaurant，the
people
around
him
are
sure
to
breathe
in
the
smoke
and
suffer
from
the
diseases
an
active
smoker
gets.If
smoking
is
banned，spread
of
these
diseases
can
be
controlled.
Next，banning
smoking
will
put
stress
on
smokers
to
give
up.Since
a
smoker
is
prevented
from
smoking，he
will
learn
how
to
live
without
smoking
for
long
hours.When
a
smoker
doesn't
smell
or
see
anybody
around
him
smoking，it
might
reduce
his
wish
to
smoke
too.As
a
result，people
have
to
give
up
smoking.
Smoking
in
public
places
influences
non﹣smokers
to
start
smoking，especially
adolescents.When
teens
see
people
around
them
smoking，they
will
follow
them
easily.Thus
the
number
of
teen
smokers
will
increase.Also
asthma（哮喘）and
other
problems
are
often
seen
in
children
living
around
smokers.So
if
it
is
banned，these
places
will
become
safe
for
children
and
teenagers.
Looking
from
the
economic
point
of
view，smoking
should
be
banned
to
increase
work
productivity（生产率）.Employees（雇员）who
smoke
usually
take
breaks
to
smoke
while
working.So
the
number
of
hours
they
put
in
their
work
is
smaller.
If
you
see
from
the
environment
point
of
view，smoking
should
be
banned.Smoking
causes
air
pollution.If
it
is
banned，it
will
help
keep
the
environment
from
getting
worse.
（1）　A　doesn't
belong
to
a
non﹣smoking
place.
A.A
field
B.A
hospital
C.A
library
D.A
restaurant
（2）The
second
paragraph
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
　D　.
A.banning
smoking
is
good
for
restaurants
B.banning
smoking
is
good
for
non﹣smokers
C.banning
smoking
is
good
for
spread
of
diseases
D.banning
smoking
is
good
for
active
smokers
and
passive
smokers
（3）How
many
advantages
of
banning
smoking
are
mentioned
in
this
passage？
　C　
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）According
to
the
text，the
underlined
word
"adolescents"
means
　D　.
A.men
B.women
C.adults
D.teenagers
（5）Which
of
the
following
statements
in
NOT
true？
　
　
A.If
smoking
is
banned，work
productivity
will
increase.
B.If
smoking
is
banned，the
number
of
teen
smokers
will
be
larger.
C.If
smoking
is
banned，it
will
make
the
environment
become
better.
D.If
smoking
is
banned，smokers
will
learn
how
to
live
without
smoking.
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据Smoking
in
indoor
public
places
including
public
working
places，public
transport
vehicles（交通工具）and
some
other
special
outdoor
working
places
has
been
banned
in
China
since
January
2011.自2011年1月起，中国已禁止在包括公共工作场所、公共交通工具和其他一些特殊的户外工作场所在内的室内公共场所吸烟。"可知，球场不属于禁烟区。故选A。
（2）D.段意大意题。根据"First，banning
smoking
will
not
only
help
in
saving
smokers
from
health
problems
and
diseases，but
will
also
be
good
for
passive
smokers."首先，禁烟不仅有助于使吸烟者免于健康问题和疾病，而且对被动吸烟者也有好处。可知，第二段主要想告诉我们禁烟对主动吸烟者和被动吸烟者都有好处。故选D。
（3）C.总结归纳题。根据First，banning
smoking
will
not
only
help
in
saving
smokers
from
health
problems
and
diseases.首先，禁烟不仅有助于使吸烟者免于健康问题和疾病。...Fifth，if
you
see
from
the
environment
point
of
view，smoking
should
be
banned.第五，如果你从环境的角度来看，应该禁止吸烟。"可知，在这篇文章中提到的禁止吸烟的好处有5点。故选C。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据Smoking
in
public
places
influences
n
on﹣smokers
to
start
smoking，especially
adolescents.When
teens
see
people
around
them
smoking，they
will
follow
them
easily.可知，在公共场所吸烟会影响非吸烟者开始吸烟，特别是adolescents。当青少年看到他们周围的人吸烟时，他们会很容易地跟着他们，所以根据上下文可推测，带下划线的
"adolescents"一词的意思是青少年。故选D。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据When
teenagers
see
people
around
them
smoking，they
will
follow
them
easily.Thus
the
number
of
ten
smokers
will
increase.当青少年看到周围的人吸烟，他们很容易跟着他们。因此，吸烟者的数量将会增加。可知，如果禁止吸烟，青少年吸烟者的数量将会更多是错误的，是减少。故选B。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
20．I'm
no
longer
a
child
.I
am
old
enough
to
look
after
　myself　
（me
）now.
【解答】根据I
am
old
enough
to
look
after结合所给词可知短语look
after
oneself。主语是I，反身代词用myself我自己。
故答案是myself。
21．The　length　
（long）
of
the
Yangtze
River
is
6，300
kilometers．
【解答】long长的，形容词．这里是The+名词+of的结构．The
length
of"…的长度"．
故答案为：length．
22．I
think
cycling
is
much
　easier　
（easy）
than
driving.
【解答】根据句中的than可知easy用比较级easier。
故答案是easier。
23．There
are
many　differences　（different）between
the
two
books．
【解答】答案：differences
different是形容词，表示不同的，many修饰可数名词复数，所以此处要填different的名词difference的复数形式即可．
24．My
ideal
swimming
pool
is
at
　least　
（little
）
50
meters
long.
【解答】根据My
ideal
swimming
pool
is
at
结合所给词可知短语at
least至少。
故答案是least。
25．Almost
all
the
schools
in
China
are　mixed　（mix）
schools．
【解答】根据给出的单词提示，因此可知mixed
schools，固定搭配，混合学校，指的是男女生在同一个学校上学．因此可知这句话的意思是"几乎所有的中国学校都是混合学校．"
故填mixed．
26．The
teachers
will
have
a
meeting
today.So
school
will
be
over
　earlier　（early）than
usual.
【解答】根据than可知early用比较级earlier。
故答案是earlier。
27．She
seems
　to
be　（be）
unhappy
at
the
moment.
【解答】seem
to
do
sth.似乎做某事，所以填动词不定式to
be。
故答案是to
be。
28．My
home
is　farther　（far）
from
school
than
Tony's．
【解答】根据句意：我家距离学校比Tony的家距离学校远．由than可知考查：far的比较级形式farther．
故填：farther．
29．May
I
have
a
rest？I
have
already
finished
　writing　
（write）
a
report.
【解答】根据I
have
already
finished
结合所给词可知短语finish
doing
sth.完成做某事。
故答案是writing。
30．﹣﹣﹣How
often
　does　
he
　write　（write）
to
his
mother？
﹣﹣﹣Once
a
month.
【解答】根据答句Once
a
month.可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，疑问词后跟助动词does，第三人称单数动词还原。
故答案是does；write。
五、完成句子：
31．约翰的英语在他的班里得分最高。
John
scored
　the
highest　points
in
English
in
his
class.
【解答】最高的the
highest，形容词最高级作定语。
故答案为：the
highest。
32．起初我读的很慢，但是现在读的比较快了。
I
read
very
slowly
　at
first　，but
I
read
　faster　
now.
【解答】起初at
first，是固定短语。比较快faster，副词的比较级作状语。
故答案为：at
first，faster。
33．这件外套和那件一样大，它们型号相同。
This
coat
is
　as
big
as　
that
one.They
are
　of
the
same
model　.
【解答】和...一样大as
big
as，型号相同of
the
same
model，都是固定短语。
故答案为：as
big
as，of
the
same
model。
34．我们有许多时间做课外活动。
We
have
　a
lot
of
time　for
　after﹣class
activities　.
【解答】许多a
lot
of，时间time，课外的after﹣class，活动activity。
故答案为：a
lot
of
time，after﹣class
activities。
35．他们正在谈论他们的理想学校。
They
are
　talking　
about
　their
ideal
school　.
【解答】谈论talk
about，是动词短语。他们their，理想的学校ideal
school。根据句意可知，要用现在进行时。
故答案为：talking，their
ideal
school。
36．Millie写字很快。她写地比我们班其他任何同学都快。Millie在我们所有人当中写地最快。
Millie
writes
quickly.She
writes
　more
quickly　
than
the
other
students
in
my
class.Millie
writes
　most
quickly　
of
us
all.
【解答】快quickly，是副词，修饰动词"写"。根据空格后面的than可知，前空用副词的比较级作状语；根据空格后面的范围of
us
all可知，后空用副词最高级作状语。
故答案为：more
quickly，most
quickly。
六、任务型阅读：
37．Do
you
want
to
know
something
about
children
in
Africa？What
do
they
do
for
fun
every
day？Find
out
here：
Education
School
is
expensive
for
many
African
children.Lots
of
families
can't
afford（支付不起）school
uniforms
or
exercise
books
even
though
they
don't
have
to
pay
for
school.
For
those
lucky
enough
to
go
to
school，they
have
a
lot
to
learn.Some
take
two
language
classes：English
or
French，and
their
first
language.There
is
also
Maths，science，history，social
studies
and
geography.Chores（繁琐的事）take
up
much
of
children's
time
after
school.They
have
to
get
water
and
firewood
for
the
family
every
day.Also
there's
cleaning，washing
and
helping
with
the
meal.
Daily
fun
It's
not
all
work
and
no
play.Sports
are
very
popular.Children
can
make
goals
with
twigs
and
their
own
footballs
with
string（绳子）.They
play
in
the
country
and
streets
of
old
towns.There're
many
football
teams
for
young
people
in
Africa.
Internet
It's
not
cheap
to
get
on
the
Internet.To
get
online
for
20
hours
costs
over
600
yuan.Most
people
don't
have
enough
money
for
the
fee.Egypt（埃及）and
South
Africa
are
the
top
two
users
of
the
Internet
in
Africa.All
the
people
in
the
two
countries
can
get
on
the
Internet.
Some
schools
offer
computer
lessons
but
few
students
can
enjoy
computer
fun
at
home.
（1）　Lots
of
families　
can't
afford
school
uniforms
even
though
they
don't
have
to
　pay
for　
school.
（2）For
those
　lucky
enough　
to
go
to
school，they
have
a
lot
to
　learn　.
（3）Chores
take
up
much
of
　children's　
time
　after　
school
is
over.
（4）It's
really
　expensive　to
get
on
the
Internet.
　Most
people　
don't
have
enough
money
for
the
fee.
（5）Some
schools
have
　computer
lessons　
but
　few　
students
can
enjoy
computer
fun
at
home.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Lots
of
families；pay
for
根据Lots
of
families
can't
afford（支付不起）school
uniforms
or
exercise
books
even
though
they
don't
have
to
pay
for
school.可知，许多家庭买不起校服，即使他们不用支付学费。故答案为Lots
of
families；pay
for。
（2）lucky
enough；learn
根据For
those
lucky
enough
to
go
to
school，they
have
a
lot
to
learn.可知，对于那些有幸上学的人来说，他们还有很多东西要学。故答案为lucky
enough；learn。
（3）children's；after
根据Chores（繁琐的事）take
up
much
of
children's
time
after
school.可知，放学后，家务活占去了孩子们大部分的时间。故答案为children's；after。
（4）expensive；Most
people
根据It's
not
cheap
to
get
on
the
Internet.Most
people
don't
have
enough
money
for
the
fee.可知，上网真的很贵。大多数人都没有足够的钱支付这笔费用。not
cheap＝expensive，故答案为expensive；Most
people。
（5）computer
lessons；few
根据Some
schools
offer
computer
lessons
but
few
students
can
enjoy
computer
fun
at
home.可知，一些学校有电脑课，但很少有学生能在家里享受电脑乐趣。故答案为computer
lessons；few。