Unit 1 Friends同步练习卷（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends同步练习卷（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-09-15 13:36:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends》2021年同步练习卷
一．单选
1．（3分）Tom
is
taller
than
_____
in
his
class．（ ）
A．any
other
boys
B．any
other
boy
C．any
boys
D．any
of
the
other
boy
2．（3分）The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
______
in
the
world.（ ）
A．the
long
river
B．the
longest
river
C．the
longest
rivers
D．longest
rivers
二、书面表达（计15分）
3．（15分）假设你（Linda）想在某个英文杂志上刊登一则交友广告，请根据下面的要点提示，发挥适当的想象，写一篇70词左右的英语短文介绍一下你自己。要点提示：
（1）个子不高，圆脸，小鼻子，短发，笑咪咪的眼睛让人觉得很亲切；
（2）聪明勤奋，最擅长英语、语文，但是最不擅长数学；
（3）长大后想当一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。
三、词形变化
4．Simon
has
a
lot
of
（fun）stories
to
tell
us．
5．Would
you
like
something
（drink）？
6．What
he
said
made
the
girl
（cry）
（sad）.
7．Which
season
is
（cold）
in
a
year
and
which
is
（hot）？
8．These
shoes
are
too
（big）
for
me.Do
you
have
a
（small）
pair？
9．It
is
very
（please）to
live
with
her．
10．If
you
want
to
be
（strong）
and
（healthy），you
must
do
（much）
exercise.
11．Which
is
（useful），a
car
or
a
bike？
12．I
got
（know）
Sandy
three
years
ago.
13．Her
bright，
（smile）
eyes
make
her
（look）
（real）
pretty.
四、单项选择。
14．（3分）I
don't
know
how
to
learn
English
well.Will
you
please
give
me
___________
on
how
to
learn
English
well
？（ ）
A．an
advice
B．advices
C．some
pieces
of
advice
D．A、B
and
C
15．（3分）It
is
very
hot.Will
you
please
keep
the
windows
__________
？（ ）
A．open
B．opening
C．opened
D．to
open
16．（3分）﹣Would
you
like
to
______
with
me
this
Sunday？
﹣Sorry.I
have
something
__________.（ ）
A．go
shops
，to
do
B．go
shopping
，to
do
C．go
shopping
，doing
D．go
shop
，doing
17．（3分）Andy
thinks
that
English
is
__________
than
History
in
daily
life.（ ）
A．useful
B．usefuler
C．more
useful
D．the
most
useful
18．（3分）Could
you
say
________
about
it
，please？I'd
like
to
know
______.（ ）
A．nothing
else
，more
B．anything
else
，most
C．anything
other
，more
D．something
else
，more
19．（3分）My
little
brother
is
generous
_____
his
friends.He
would
like
them
to
share
_____
toys.（ ）
A．for
，he
B．to
，him
C．to
，his
D．for
，his
20．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
__________
river
in
our
country.（ ）
A．the
longest
B．longest
C．longer
D．long
21．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
This
camera
is
really
cheap!
﹣﹣﹣
The
______，
the
better．
I'm
short
of
money，you
see．（ ）
A．cheap
B．cheaper
C．expensive
D．more
expensive
22．（3分）Beijing
is
one
of
_______
cities
in
China.（ ）
A．very
beautiful
B．much
beautiful
C．more
beautiful
D．the
most
beautiful
23．（3分）How
much
time
do
you
often
spend
__________
English
？（ ）
A．to
practise
speaking
B．practising
speaking
C．practise
to
speak
D．practising
to
speak
24．（3分）My
teacher's
new
hair
style
makes
________.（ ）
A．her
to
look
young
B．her
looks
young
C．her
look
young
D．her
looking
young
25．（3分）I
think
picking
apples
_______
very
interesting.（ ）
A．are
B．is
C．be
D．am
26．（3分）Betty
is
careful
as
I，but
I'm
than
you．（ ）
A．as；
much
careful
B．so；
more
careful
C．as；
much
more
careful
D．so；
very
careful
27．（3分）The
boy
is
very
fat
________
too
much
food．（ ）
A．so
B．so
of
C．because
D．because
of
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What's
your
brother
like？
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．He's
fine，
thank
you．
B．He's
doing
his
homework．
C．He's
tall
and
thin．
D．He's
a
famous
doctor．
五、同义句转换
29．Linda
is
taller
than
Lisa.（同义句转换）
Lisa
is
Linda.
30．Cathy
looks
prettier
than
the
other
girls.（同义句转换）
Cathy
looks
of
the
three
girls.
31．Beibei's
handwriting
is
better
than
all
the
other
students'
in
her
class.（同义句转换）
Beibei's
handwriting
is
in
her
class.
32．No
printer
is
more
expensive
than
this
one
in
the
shop.（同义句转换）
This
printer
is
the
in
the
shop.
33．Millie
isn't
as
heavy
as
Sandy.（同义句转换）
Sandy
is
Millie.
34．The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.（同义句转换）
The
moon
isn't
the
earth.
六、首字母填空。
35．Peter
is
my
good
friend.He
is
very
g（1）
.He
is
willing
to
s（2）
his
things
with
us.He
is
one
of
the
n（3）
boys
in
my
class.What's
he
l（4）
？He's
friendly
and
helpful.He's
r（5）
to
help
us
any
time.He'd
like
to
be
a
doctor
when
he
g（6）
up
.Lindy
is
a（7）
my
friend.Now
she
has
p（8）
with
her
new
school.She
has
no
friends
there.Sometimes，she
is
very
n（9）
and
can't
answer
her
classmates'
questions.She
is
really
u（10）
at
that
school.She
hopes
I
can
give
her
some
a（11）
.
七、完型填空。
36．Wendy
Wong
is
a
girl.She
set
up（建立）her
own
company（公司）and
started
the
business（商业）at
the
age
of
15.She（1）
some
very
successful
computer
games.They
are
so（2）
that
over
half
a
million（百万）games
are
sold
every
year.Now
all
of
her
family
work
in
her
business
and
she
is（3）
at
school.
She
gets
up
early
in
the
morning，and
then
chats
to
her
family
about
the（4）
over
breakfast.During
the
week
her
driver
drives
her
to
school
in
her
own
car.She
has
to
have
a（5）
，as
she
is
not
old
enough
to
drive
yet.
She
enjoys
school，but
some
of
the
work
is
too
easy，so
she
has
no（6）
in
it.She
usually
gets
"A"
grades
in
all
her（7）
，so
the
other
students
often
ask
her
for（8）
.
She
finishes
her
homework
in
half
an
hour
after
her
driver
takes
her
home.After
dinner，she
goes
to
her
office
and（9）
working
on
the
computer，writing
games
until
2
a.m.She
does
not
usually
need
as
much（10）
as
other
children.
（1）A.worked
B.played
C.wrote
D.bought
（2）A.afraid
B.popular
C.expensive
D.surprised
（3）A.still
B.hardly
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.lessons
B.friends
C.exams
D.business
（5）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.driver
D.visitor
（6）A.interest
B.interesting
C.uninterested
D.uninteresting
（7）A.games
B.business
C.friends
D.subjects
（8）A.money
B.help
C.grades
D.results
（9）A.goes
on
B.finds
out
C.stops
D.hurries
（10）A.food
B.sleep
C.fruit
D.pleasure
八、阅读理解。
37．Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.That's
because
they
don't
find
the
right
way.I
think
reading
is
very
important
for
students.The
more
you
read，the
better
you'll
understand.Reading
is
helpful
to
listening，speaking
and
writing.
If
you
often
read
English
aloud，you'll
improve
your
listening.On
the
other
hand，listening
a
lot
can
help
you
to
read
better.Reading
English
everywhere
when
you
are
free，if
you
wish.You
can
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
when
you
read.Sometimes
you
need
to
show
your
ideas，you
can
either
speak
or
write.That
means
you
are
using
what
you
learned
from
reading.The
same
as
Chinese，the
more
you
read，the
better
you
can
write.If
you
want
to
remember
something，you
should
read
again
and
again.So
from
now
on，you'd
better
do
more
reading.It's
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
（1）Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well
because
.
A.they
don't
work
hard
B.they
are
afraid
of
English.
C.they
don't
find
the
right
way
D.they
aren't
clever
（2）Reading
is
helpful
to
.
A.speaking
B.listening
C.writing
D.A.B
&
C
（3）The
writer
thinks
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
A.the
better
you
write
B.doing
more
reading
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（4）In
Chinese
studying，the
more
you
read
，
.
A.the
better
you
speak
B.the
better
you
write
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（5）The
title（标题）
of
this
passage
may
be
.
A.English
is
important
B.Reading
is
helpful
C.English
is
difficult
D.Reading
is
important
38．Mr.King
is
a
tall
and
strong
man.He
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school.He
wears
a
long
beard（胡子）and
takes
care
of
it.
It
was
Sunday
yesterday.There
was
a
big
football
match
of
the
year
on
the
playground
in
the
centre
of
the
city.Mr.King
likes
the
games
very
much
and
of
course
he
was
going
to
watch
it.With
his
friends'
help
he
got
a
ticket
a
few
days
ago.After
breakfast
he
hurried
to
the
bus
stop，but
a
lot
of
people
were
waiting
there.A
bus
came
and
he
hardly
got
on.There
were
plenty
of
people
in
it
and
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
put
their
feet.He
had
to
grip（抓住）a
back
of
the
chair.At
the
next
stop
a
boy
got
on
the
bus.He
was
short
and
couldn't
grip
anything.Suddenly
the
bus
stopped
and
the
boy
hardly
fell
to
the
floor.He
looked
around
and
saw
Mr.King's
beard
and
gripped
it.The
man
found
it
at
once
and
called
out，"Let
go
off（松开）my
beard，boy!"
"Are
you
going
to
get
off，sir？"asked
the
boy.
（1）Mr.King
is
a
.
A.player
B.runner
C.teacher
D.driver
（2）Mr.King
was
going
to
watch
the
match
because
.
A.he
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school
B.he
likes
football
very
much
C.he
had
already
got
a
ticket
D.he
didn't
go
to
work
yesterday
（3）It
was
difficult
for
Mr.King
to
stand
because
.
A.he
had
drunk
too
much
B.the
bus
was
too
small
C.he
got
on
the
bus
too
late
D.it
was
very
crowded
in
the
bus
（4）The
boy
gripped
Mr.King's
beard
because
.
A.he
was
afraid
to
fall
again
B.he
wanted
to
make
the
man
angry
C.he
hoped
the
man
to
find
a
seat
for
him
D.he
hoped
the
man
to
get
off
soon
（5）Mr.King
was
afraid
，so
he
shouted
at
him.
A.the
boy
would
pull
him
down
B.the
boy
would
hurt
his
beard
C.the
boy
could
be
hurt
again
D.the
boy
would
borrow
his
ticket
九、写作。
39．写作：
根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下Mary。
要求：语言流畅，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
（1）Mary长得好看，有一双大眼睛，圆圆的脸，披肩发，很可爱。
（2）她对朋友很慷慨，她认为应该与朋友分享一切，应该在别人需要时帮助他们。
（3）她很有幽默感，常讲笑话给朋友们听，让他们开心，与她在一起时从不会无聊。
（4）她会替朋友保守秘密。她是一个真正的朋友。
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省南京市六合区旭东中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一．单选
1．（3分）Tom
is
taller
than
_____
in
his
class．（ ）
A．any
other
boys
B．any
other
boy
C．any
boys
D．any
of
the
other
boy
【解答】比较级的固定搭配，A+be+比较级+than+any
other+单数名词，表示"A比任何一个都……"．结合所给选项，A选项boys不能是复数，所以是错误的，排除．C选项少other，排除．D选项多了of
the，排除．
故选：B．
2．（3分）The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
______
in
the
world.（ ）
A．the
long
river
B．the
longest
river
C．the
longest
rivers
D．longest
rivers
【解答】固定短语：one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一。
故选：C。
二、书面表达（计15分）
3．（15分）假设你（Linda）想在某个英文杂志上刊登一则交友广告，请根据下面的要点提示，发挥适当的想象，写一篇70词左右的英语短文介绍一下你自己。要点提示：
（1）个子不高，圆脸，小鼻子，短发，笑咪咪的眼睛让人觉得很亲切；
（2）聪明勤奋，最擅长英语、语文，但是最不擅长数学；
（3）长大后想当一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。
【解答】Hello，my
name
is
Linda.I
am
not
tall.I
have
a
round
face
and
a
small
nose.My
hair
is
short
and
my
smiling
eyes
make
me
look
kind.
（个子不高，圆脸，小鼻子，短发，笑咪咪的眼睛让人觉得很亲切）I
am
clever
and
hard﹣working.I
do
best
in
English
and
Chinese
but
do
worst
in
Maths.
（聪明勤奋，最擅长英语、语文，但是最不擅长数学）
I
think
health
is
the
most
important
in
life
so
I
would
like
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
（长大后想当一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康）【高分句型一】I
hope
to
help
people
keep
fit.If
you
want
to
be
my
friend，please
write
to
me.【高分句型二】
三、词形变化
4．Simon
has
a
lot
of funny
（fun）stories
to
tell
us．
【解答】根据Simon
has
a
lot
of﹣﹣（fun）stories
to
tell
us．可知西蒙有很多有趣的故事要告诉我们．这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式．故填funny．
5．Would
you
like
something to
drink （drink）？
【解答】句意：你想喝点什么吗？something
to
drink表示喝的东西，这里to引导的不定式作定语．
故答案为to
drink．
6．What
he
said
made
the
girl
cry
（cry）
sadly （sad）.
【解答】第一空由固定搭配make
sb.do
sth.考虑填动词原形形式cry，第二空由副词修饰动词考虑填提示词的副词形式sadly.
故答案为
cry，sadly
7．Which
season
is
the
coldest
（cold）
in
a
year
and
which
is
the
hottest
（hot）？
【解答】从in
a
year
判断使用最高级形式，cold的最高级是coldest；hot的最高级是hottest，最高级前面加the。
故填the
coldest，the
hottest。
8．These
shoes
are
too
big
（big）
for
me.Do
you
have
a
smaller
（small）
pair？
【解答】本题考查形容词的比较等级，第一空由空前的too考虑用原级big，第二空由两双鞋作比较考虑用比较级smaller。
故答案为
big，smaller.
9．It
is
very pleasant
（please）to
live
with
her．
【解答】答案：pleasant．
根据It
is
very﹣﹣（please）to
live
with
her．可知和她住在一起真令人愉快．这里放在is后面应该用形容词形式．故填pleasant．
10．If
you
want
to
be
stronger
（strong）
and
healthier
（healthy），you
must
do
more
（much）
exercise.
【解答】句子中将来和现在比较，使用比较级形式stronger，healthier和more。
故填stronger，healthier，more。
11．Which
is
more
useful
（useful），a
car
or
a
bike？
【解答】根据语境"汽车和自行车哪个_______？"
因此处是汽车和自行车作比较，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式more
useful，意为"更有用"。
故答案为
more
useful。
12．I
got
to
know （know）
Sandy
three
years
ago.
【解答】根据语境"我三年前______了桑迪"，由固定短语get
to
know考虑用提示动词的不定式形式，意为"认识"。
故答案为
to
know。
13．Her
bright，
smiling （smile）
eyes
make
her
look （look）
really （real）
pretty.
【解答】句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式smiling，make
sb
do
sth表示让某人做某事，修饰pretty使用副词形式really。
故填smiling，look，really。
四、单项选择。
14．（3分）I
don't
know
how
to
learn
English
well.Will
you
please
give
me
___________
on
how
to
learn
English
well
？（ ）
A．an
advice
B．advices
C．some
pieces
of
advice
D．A、B
and
C
【解答】结合答案，advice是不可数名词，所以A、B错误。
故选：C。
15．（3分）It
is
very
hot.Will
you
please
keep
the
windows
__________
？（ ）
A．open
B．opening
C．opened
D．to
open
【解答】open作动词，表示打开；作形容词，表示开着的。opening是其现在分词形式。opened是动词过去式及过去分词。to
open是动词不定式。根据题干中It
is
very
hot.可知天气非常炎热，说话认请求对方把窗户打开，其中keep表示保持，后跟形容词，表示使某物处于某种状态，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
16．（3分）﹣Would
you
like
to
______
with
me
this
Sunday？
﹣Sorry.I
have
something
__________.（ ）
A．go
shops
，to
do
B．go
shopping
，to
do
C．go
shopping
，doing
D．go
shop
，doing
【解答】第一个空处表示"去购物"，使用固定短语go
shopping；would
like
to
do
sth想要做某事，故使用动词原形go
shopping；第二个空使用动词不定式做复合不定代词something的后置定语，故使用to
do。
故选：B。
17．（3分）Andy
thinks
that
English
is
__________
than
History
in
daily
life.（ ）
A．useful
B．usefuler
C．more
useful
D．the
most
useful
【解答】than前面用比较级，useful的比较级是more
useful。
故选：C。
18．（3分）Could
you
say
________
about
it
，please？I'd
like
to
know
______.（ ）
A．nothing
else
，more
B．anything
else
，most
C．anything
other
，more
D．something
else
，more
【解答】nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，一般要放在这些词的后面，other一般不用作后置定语，因此排除C；根据句意可知，第一个空是提出请求，所以在疑问句中要用something。
故选：D。
19．（3分）My
little
brother
is
generous
_____
his
friends.He
would
like
them
to
share
_____
toys.（ ）
A．for
，he
B．to
，him
C．to
，his
D．for
，his
【解答】固定短语be
generous
to
sb
对..慷慨，share
sb
sth和某人分享某物。toys前面要用物主代词his。
故选：C。
20．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
__________
river
in
our
country.（ ）
A．the
longest
B．longest
C．longer
D．long
【解答】根据选项和the
second
，可知此题考查最高级；固定短语"the
+序数词+形容词最高级"，表示"第几最..."。the
second
longest
river第二长河。
故选：B。
21．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
This
camera
is
really
cheap!
﹣﹣﹣
The
______，
the
better．
I'm
short
of
money，you
see．（ ）
A．cheap
B．cheaper
C．expensive
D．more
expensive
【解答】句子考查"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，越……"，从
I'm
short
of
money，you
see判断这里用cheaper．
故选：B．
22．（3分）Beijing
is
one
of
_______
cities
in
China.（ ）
A．very
beautiful
B．much
beautiful
C．more
beautiful
D．the
most
beautiful
【解答】固定短语one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...之一。
故选：D。
23．（3分）How
much
time
do
you
often
spend
__________
English
？（ ）
A．to
practise
speaking
B．practising
speaking
C．practise
to
speak
D．practising
to
speak
【解答】固定短语spend
doing
sth花费时间做某事，practise
doing
sth练习做某事。
故选：B。
24．（3分）My
teacher's
new
hair
style
makes
________.（ ）
A．her
to
look
young
B．her
looks
young
C．her
look
young
D．her
looking
young
【解答】句子中make
sb
do
sth表示让某人做某事，look
young表示看起来年轻。
故选：C。
25．（3分）I
think
picking
apples
_______
very
interesting.（ ）
A．are
B．is
C．be
D．am
【解答】picking
apples
摘苹果，动名词做主语看做单数，要用is。
故选：B。
26．（3分）Betty
is
careful
as
I，but
I'm
than
you．（ ）
A．as；
much
careful
B．so；
more
careful
C．as；
much
more
careful
D．so；
very
careful
【解答】as…as像…一样，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，much…得多，修饰形容词或者副词的比较级，careful是多音节形容词，它的比较级是more
careful，根据题意，Betty和我一样细心，但是我比你细心的多，可知，只有C符合题意．
故选：C．
27．（3分）The
boy
is
very
fat
________
too
much
food．（ ）
A．so
B．so
of
C．because
D．because
of
【解答】答案：D．
根据The
boy
is
very
fat
________
too
much
food，可知这个男孩子太胖了，因为他吃太多的食物．because与so均为连词，要连接两个句子，而本句中，后接的是名词性短语，故将A与C排除，而so不能与of连用，故只能选择because
of，故选D．
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What's
your
brother
like？
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．He's
fine，
thank
you．
B．He's
doing
his
homework．
C．He's
tall
and
thin．
D．He's
a
famous
doctor．
【解答】考查特殊疑问句及回答．A．He's
fine，
thank
you．他很好，谢谢你；
B．
He's
doing
his
homework．
他正在做作业；
C．
He's
tall
and
thin．他又高又瘦；D．
He's
a
famous
doctor．他是名有名的医生．本题问句What's
your
brother
like？你哥哥长得怎么样？
是对外貌的问询，He's
tall
and
thin．他又高又瘦，最符合题意，其他选项语意不通．
故选：C．
五、同义句转换
29．Linda
is
taller
than
Lisa.（同义句转换）
Lisa
is
shorter
Linda.
【解答】题干要求变为同义句，琳达比丽莎高。也就是说：丽莎比琳达矮。
故填写：shorter
30．Cathy
looks
prettier
than
the
other
girls.（同义句转换）
Cathy
looks
the
prettiest
of
the
three
girls.
【解答】凯茜看起来比其他女孩漂亮。也就是说：凯茜看起来在三个女孩中最漂亮。pretty最高级为the
prettiest。
故填写：the
prettiest
31．Beibei's
handwriting
is
better
than
all
the
other
students'
in
her
class.（同义句转换）
Beibei's
handwriting
is
the best
in
her
class.
【解答】贝贝的书法比她班上所有其他学生都好。也就是说：贝贝的书法是班上最好的，the
best最好。
故填写：the
best
32．No
printer
is
more
expensive
than
this
one
in
the
shop.（同义句转换）
This
printer
is
the
most
expensive
in
the
shop.
【解答】商店里没有比这台更贵的打印机了。说明这台打印机最贵，expensive的最高级是most
expensive。
故填写：most
expensive
33．Millie
isn't
as
heavy
as
Sandy.（同义句转换）
Sandy
is
heavier than
Millie.
【解答】原句用同级比较句型isn't
as
heavy
as
表示"米莉没有桑迪重"之意，可以同义转换为比较级句型。
故答案为
heavier，than．
34．The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.（同义句转换）
The
moon
isn't
as big as
the
earth.
【解答】not
as...as和..不一样，说地球比月球大也就是说：月球没有地球大。
故填写：as
big
as
六、首字母填空。
35．Peter
is
my
good
friend.He
is
very
g（1） enerous
.He
is
willing
to
s（2） hare
his
things
with
us.He
is
one
of
the
n（3） icest
boys
in
my
class.What's
he
l（4） ike
？He's
friendly
and
helpful.He's
r（5） eady
to
help
us
any
time.He'd
like
to
be
a
doctor
when
he
g（6） rows
up
.Lindy
is
a（7） lso
my
friend.Now
she
has
p（8） roblems
with
her
new
school.She
has
no
friends
there.Sometimes，she
is
very
n（9） ervous
and
can't
answer
her
classmates'
questions.She
is
really
u（10） nhappy
at
that
school.She
hopes
I
can
give
her
some
a（11） dvice .
【解答】（1）generous.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此空缺形容词作表语。根据句意"他非常慷慨。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填generous"慷慨的"。故填generous。
（2）share.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词。根据句意"他愿意和我们分享他的东西。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填share"分享"，因be
willing
to
do
sth."愿意做某事"，所以要用动词原形。故填share。
（3）nicest.考查形容词最高级。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词。根据句意"他是我班上最好的男孩之一。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填nice"好的"，由于one
of+形容词最高级"最......之一"，所以要填nice的最高级形式"nicest最好的"。故填nicest。
（4）like.考查动词。根据句意"他是什么样的人？"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填like。what
be
sb.like表示"某人是什么样的人"。故填like。
（5）ready.考查形容词。根据前句"He's
friendly
and
helpful."他很友好，乐于助人。结合单词首字母可推知，他随时准备帮助我们。应填ready"准备好"，be
ready
to
do
sth.意为"准备做某事"。故填ready。
（6）grows.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词。根据句意"他长大后想当一名医生。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填grow"长大"，因主语是第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式grows。故填grows。
（7）also.考查副词。根据句意"琳达也是我的朋友。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填also"也"。故填also。
（8）problems.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据空格后文"She
has
no
friends
there."她在那里没有朋友。结合单词首字母提示可推知，琳达在现在她的新学校有问题。所以填problems"问题"，have
problems
with...在...（方面）有问题。故填problems。
（9）nervous.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作表语。根据句意"她很紧张，不能回答同学们的问题。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填nervous"紧张的"。故填nervous。
（10）unhappy.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词。根据句意"她在那所学校真的很不开心。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填unhappy"不开心的"。故填unhappy。
（11）advice.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据句意"她希望我能给她一些建议。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填advice"建议"，因advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
七、完型填空。
36．Wendy
Wong
is
a
girl.She
set
up（建立）her
own
company（公司）and
started
the
business（商业）at
the
age
of
15.She（1） C some
very
successful
computer
games.They
are
so（2）
that
over
half
a
million（百万）games
are
sold
every
year.Now
all
of
her
family
work
in
her
business
and
she
is（3） A
at
school.
She
gets
up
early
in
the
morning，and
then
chats
to
her
family
about
the（4） D
over
breakfast.During
the
week
her
driver
drives
her
to
school
in
her
own
car.She
has
to
have
a（5） C ，as
she
is
not
old
enough
to
drive
yet.
She
enjoys
school，but
some
of
the
work
is
too
easy，so
she
has
no（6） D in
it.She
usually
gets
"A"
grades
in
all
her（7） D ，so
the
other
students
often
ask
her
for（8）
.
She
finishes
her
homework
in
half
an
hour
after
her
driver
takes
her
home.After
dinner，she
goes
to
her
office
and（9） A
working
on
the
computer，writing
games
until
2
a.m.She
does
not
usually
need
as
much（10）
as
other
children.
（1）A.worked
B.played
C.wrote
D.bought
（2）A.afraid
B.popular
C.expensive
D.surprised
（3）A.still
B.hardly
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.lessons
B.friends
C.exams
D.business
（5）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.driver
D.visitor
（6）A.interest
B.interesting
C.uninterested
D.uninteresting
（7）A.games
B.business
C.friends
D.subjects
（8）A.money
B.help
C.grades
D.results
（9）A.goes
on
B.finds
out
C.stops
D.hurries
（10）A.food
B.sleep
C.fruit
D.pleasure
【解答】（1）.C.考查动词。句意是她写出很多游戏，根据句意以及时态可知此处应填动词的过去式wrote写了。故选C。
（2）.B.考查形容词。句意说得是很出名，根据句意可知此处应填形容词popular出名的。故选B。
（3）.A.考查副词。句意是现在她所有家人都在从事她的商务，而她仍然在学校。根据句意可知此处应填still仍然。故选A。
（4）.D.考查名词。句意是她在早餐时间讨论商务，根据句意可知此处应填business商务。故选D。
（5）.C.考查名词。句意是每个工作日，她和一名司机坐着自己的汽车去学校，因为她年龄不够不能开车。可知她上学需要司机，此处应填名词driver司机。故选C。
（6）.D.考查动词。句意是学科太简单，让她觉得无趣，根据句意可知此处应填uninteresting无趣的。故选D。
（7）.D.考查名词。句意是在所有学科得A，根据句意可知此处应填名词复数subjects学科。故选D。
（8）.B.考查名词。这里说得是他的同学问她寻求帮助，ask
sb.for
help寻求某人的帮助。可知此处应填名词help帮助。故选B。
（9）.A.这考查动词。句意是继续工作，根据句意可知此处应填goes
on继续。故选A。
（10）.B.考查名词。由上文After
dinner，she
goes
to
her
office
and
9
to
work
on
her
computer
writing
games
until
2：00
a.m.晚饭后，她去办公室，9点开始写电脑游戏，直到凌晨2点。可知此处指她不需要和其他孩子一样多的睡眠。可知此处应填名词sleep睡眠。故选B。
八、阅读理解。
37．Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.That's
because
they
don't
find
the
right
way.I
think
reading
is
very
important
for
students.The
more
you
read，the
better
you'll
understand.Reading
is
helpful
to
listening，speaking
and
writing.
If
you
often
read
English
aloud，you'll
improve
your
listening.On
the
other
hand，listening
a
lot
can
help
you
to
read
better.Reading
English
everywhere
when
you
are
free，if
you
wish.You
can
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
when
you
read.Sometimes
you
need
to
show
your
ideas，you
can
either
speak
or
write.That
means
you
are
using
what
you
learned
from
reading.The
same
as
Chinese，the
more
you
read，the
better
you
can
write.If
you
want
to
remember
something，you
should
read
again
and
again.So
from
now
on，you'd
better
do
more
reading.It's
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
（1）Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well
because
C .
A.they
don't
work
hard
B.they
are
afraid
of
English.
C.they
don't
find
the
right
way
D.they
aren't
clever
（2）Reading
is
helpful
to
D .
A.speaking
B.listening
C.writing
D.A.B
&
C
（3）The
writer
thinks
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
A.the
better
you
write
B.doing
more
reading
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（4）In
Chinese
studying，the
more
you
read
，
.
A.the
better
you
speak
B.the
better
you
write
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（5）The
title（标题）
of
this
passage
may
be
D .
A.English
is
important
B.Reading
is
helpful
C.English
is
difficult
D.Reading
is
important
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.That's
because
they
don't
find
the
right
way."一些学生认为学好英语很难。那是因为他们找不到正确的方法。可知，一些学生认为学好英语很难，是因为他们没有找到正确的方法。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Reading
is
helpful
to
listening，speaking
and
writing."阅读有助于听、说、写。可知，阅读有助于听、说、写。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"So
from
now
on，you'd
better
do
more
reading.It's
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well."所以从现在开始，你最好多读书。这是学好英语的好方法。可知，作者认为多读书是学好英语的一个好方法。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"The
same
as
Chinese，the
more
you
read，the
better
you
can
write."和中文一样，你读得越多，写得就越好。可知，在中文学习中，你读得越多，写得越好。故选B。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据"I
think
reading
is
very
important
for
students."我认为阅读对学生很重要。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的一种重要方法——阅读。D选项"阅读是很重要的"符合主题。故选D。
38．Mr.King
is
a
tall
and
strong
man.He
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school.He
wears
a
long
beard（胡子）and
takes
care
of
it.
It
was
Sunday
yesterday.There
was
a
big
football
match
of
the
year
on
the
playground
in
the
centre
of
the
city.Mr.King
likes
the
games
very
much
and
of
course
he
was
going
to
watch
it.With
his
friends'
help
he
got
a
ticket
a
few
days
ago.After
breakfast
he
hurried
to
the
bus
stop，but
a
lot
of
people
were
waiting
there.A
bus
came
and
he
hardly
got
on.There
were
plenty
of
people
in
it
and
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
put
their
feet.He
had
to
grip（抓住）a
back
of
the
chair.At
the
next
stop
a
boy
got
on
the
bus.He
was
short
and
couldn't
grip
anything.Suddenly
the
bus
stopped
and
the
boy
hardly
fell
to
the
floor.He
looked
around
and
saw
Mr.King's
beard
and
gripped
it.The
man
found
it
at
once
and
called
out，"Let
go
off（松开）my
beard，boy!"
"Are
you
going
to
get
off，sir？"asked
the
boy.
（1）Mr.King
is
a
C .
A.player
B.runner
C.teacher
D.driver
（2）Mr.King
was
going
to
watch
the
match
because
.
A.he
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school
B.he
likes
football
very
much
C.he
had
already
got
a
ticket
D.he
didn't
go
to
work
yesterday
（3）It
was
difficult
for
Mr.King
to
stand
because
D .
A.he
had
drunk
too
much
B.the
bus
was
too
small
C.he
got
on
the
bus
too
late
D.it
was
very
crowded
in
the
bus
（4）The
boy
gripped
Mr.King's
beard
because
A .
A.he
was
afraid
to
fall
again
B.he
wanted
to
make
the
man
angry
C.he
hoped
the
man
to
find
a
seat
for
him
D.he
hoped
the
man
to
get
off
soon
（5）Mr.King
was
afraid
，so
he
shouted
at
him.
A.the
boy
would
pull
him
down
B.the
boy
would
hurt
his
beard
C.the
boy
could
be
hurt
again
D.the
boy
would
borrow
his
ticket
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据He
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school.他在一所中学教体育。可推知，金先生是一名老师。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据was
a
big
football
match
of
the
year
on
the
playground
in
the
centre
of
the
city.Mr.King
likes
the
games
very
much
and
of
course
he
was
going
to
watch
it.在市中心的操场上举行了一场今年最盛大的足球比赛。金先生非常喜欢这场比赛，他当然会去看。可知，金先生打算去看比赛，是因为他非常喜欢足球。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据There
were
plenty
of
people
in
it
and
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
put
their
feet.里面有很多人，他们很难站稳脚。可知，由于公共汽车上非常拥挤，金先生很难站稳。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据He
was
short
and
couldn't
grip
anything.Suddenly
the
bus
stopped
and
the
boy
hardly
fell
to
the
floor.He
looked
around
and
saw
Mr.King's
beard
and
gripped
it.他个子矮，抓不住任何东西。突然，公共汽车停了下来，男孩差点儿摔倒在地上。他环顾四周，看到了金先生的胡子，便抓住了它。可推知，男孩紧紧抓住金先生的胡子，因为他害怕再次摔倒。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据He
wears
a
long
beard（胡子）and
takes
care
of
it.他蓄着长胡子，并精心打理它。以及The
man
found
it
at
once
and
called
out，"Let
go
off（松开）my
beard，boy!"那人立刻发现了，便喊道："孩子，放开我的胡子!"可推知，金先生害怕那个男孩会弄伤他的胡子，所以对他喊叫。故选B。
九、写作。
39．写作：
根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下Mary。
要求：语言流畅，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
（1）Mary长得好看，有一双大眼睛，圆圆的脸，披肩发，很可爱。
（2）她对朋友很慷慨，她认为应该与朋友分享一切，应该在别人需要时帮助他们。
（3）她很有幽默感，常讲笑话给朋友们听，让他们开心，与她在一起时从不会无聊。
（4）她会替朋友保守秘密。她是一个真正的朋友。
【解答】
My
Friend
Do
you
have
any
good
friends？Mary
is
one
of
mine.（点题）She
is
a
pretty
girl
with
a
round
face，big
eyes
and
should﹣length
hair.She
is
very
smart.She
is
a
selfless
girl，she
thinks
that
good
friends
should
share
everything.We
should
help
others
when
they
need
help.She
has
a
sense
of
humour，she
always
tells
funny
stories
to
her
friends
and
makes
them
happy.You'll
never
feel
bored
when
you
stay
with
her.【高分句型一】Besides，she
can
keep
secrets
for
others.She
is
a
true
friend
indeed.I'm
so
lucky
to
have
such
a
good
friend.【高分句型二】How
about
yours？（介绍Mary）
1
Friends》2021年同步练习卷
一．单选
1．（3分）Tom
is
taller
than
_____
in
his
class．（ ）
A．any
other
boys
B．any
other
boy
C．any
boys
D．any
of
the
other
boy
2．（3分）The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
______
in
the
world.（ ）
A．the
long
river
B．the
longest
river
C．the
longest
rivers
D．longest
rivers
二、书面表达（计15分）
3．（15分）假设你（Linda）想在某个英文杂志上刊登一则交友广告，请根据下面的要点提示，发挥适当的想象，写一篇70词左右的英语短文介绍一下你自己。要点提示：
（1）个子不高，圆脸，小鼻子，短发，笑咪咪的眼睛让人觉得很亲切；
（2）聪明勤奋，最擅长英语、语文，但是最不擅长数学；
（3）长大后想当一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。
三、词形变化
4．Simon
has
a
lot
of
（fun）stories
to
tell
us．
5．Would
you
like
something
（drink）？
6．What
he
said
made
the
girl
（cry）
（sad）.
7．Which
season
is
（cold）
in
a
year
and
which
is
（hot）？
8．These
shoes
are
too
（big）
for
me.Do
you
have
a
（small）
pair？
9．It
is
very
（please）to
live
with
her．
10．If
you
want
to
be
（strong）
and
（healthy），you
must
do
（much）
exercise.
11．Which
is
（useful），a
car
or
a
bike？
12．I
got
（know）
Sandy
three
years
ago.
13．Her
bright，
（smile）
eyes
make
her
（look）
（real）
pretty.
四、单项选择。
14．（3分）I
don't
know
how
to
learn
English
well.Will
you
please
give
me
___________
on
how
to
learn
English
well
？（ ）
A．an
advice
B．advices
C．some
pieces
of
advice
D．A、B
and
C
15．（3分）It
is
very
hot.Will
you
please
keep
the
windows
__________
？（ ）
A．open
B．opening
C．opened
D．to
open
16．（3分）﹣Would
you
like
to
______
with
me
this
Sunday？
﹣Sorry.I
have
something
__________.（ ）
A．go
shops
，to
do
B．go
shopping
，to
do
C．go
shopping
，doing
D．go
shop
，doing
17．（3分）Andy
thinks
that
English
is
__________
than
History
in
daily
life.（ ）
A．useful
B．usefuler
C．more
useful
D．the
most
useful
18．（3分）Could
you
say
________
about
it
，please？I'd
like
to
know
______.（ ）
A．nothing
else
，more
B．anything
else
，most
C．anything
other
，more
D．something
else
，more
19．（3分）My
little
brother
is
generous
_____
his
friends.He
would
like
them
to
share
_____
toys.（ ）
A．for
，he
B．to
，him
C．to
，his
D．for
，his
20．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
__________
river
in
our
country.（ ）
A．the
longest
B．longest
C．longer
D．long
21．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
This
camera
is
really
cheap!
﹣﹣﹣
The
______，
the
better．
I'm
short
of
money，you
see．（ ）
A．cheap
B．cheaper
C．expensive
D．more
expensive
22．（3分）Beijing
is
one
of
_______
cities
in
China.（ ）
A．very
beautiful
B．much
beautiful
C．more
beautiful
D．the
most
beautiful
23．（3分）How
much
time
do
you
often
spend
__________
English
？（ ）
A．to
practise
speaking
B．practising
speaking
C．practise
to
speak
D．practising
to
speak
24．（3分）My
teacher's
new
hair
style
makes
________.（ ）
A．her
to
look
young
B．her
looks
young
C．her
look
young
D．her
looking
young
25．（3分）I
think
picking
apples
_______
very
interesting.（ ）
A．are
B．is
C．be
D．am
26．（3分）Betty
is
careful
as
I，but
I'm
than
you．（ ）
A．as；
much
careful
B．so；
more
careful
C．as；
much
more
careful
D．so；
very
careful
27．（3分）The
boy
is
very
fat
________
too
much
food．（ ）
A．so
B．so
of
C．because
D．because
of
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What's
your
brother
like？
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．He's
fine，
thank
you．
B．He's
doing
his
homework．
C．He's
tall
and
thin．
D．He's
a
famous
doctor．
五、同义句转换
29．Linda
is
taller
than
Lisa.（同义句转换）
Lisa
is
Linda.
30．Cathy
looks
prettier
than
the
other
girls.（同义句转换）
Cathy
looks
of
the
three
girls.
31．Beibei's
handwriting
is
better
than
all
the
other
students'
in
her
class.（同义句转换）
Beibei's
handwriting
is
in
her
class.
32．No
printer
is
more
expensive
than
this
one
in
the
shop.（同义句转换）
This
printer
is
the
in
the
shop.
33．Millie
isn't
as
heavy
as
Sandy.（同义句转换）
Sandy
is
Millie.
34．The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.（同义句转换）
The
moon
isn't
the
earth.
六、首字母填空。
35．Peter
is
my
good
friend.He
is
very
g（1）
.He
is
willing
to
s（2）
his
things
with
us.He
is
one
of
the
n（3）
boys
in
my
class.What's
he
l（4）
？He's
friendly
and
helpful.He's
r（5）
to
help
us
any
time.He'd
like
to
be
a
doctor
when
he
g（6）
up
.Lindy
is
a（7）
my
friend.Now
she
has
p（8）
with
her
new
school.She
has
no
friends
there.Sometimes，she
is
very
n（9）
and
can't
answer
her
classmates'
questions.She
is
really
u（10）
at
that
school.She
hopes
I
can
give
her
some
a（11）
.
七、完型填空。
36．Wendy
Wong
is
a
girl.She
set
up（建立）her
own
company（公司）and
started
the
business（商业）at
the
age
of
15.She（1）
some
very
successful
computer
games.They
are
so（2）
that
over
half
a
million（百万）games
are
sold
every
year.Now
all
of
her
family
work
in
her
business
and
she
is（3）
at
school.
She
gets
up
early
in
the
morning，and
then
chats
to
her
family
about
the（4）
over
breakfast.During
the
week
her
driver
drives
her
to
school
in
her
own
car.She
has
to
have
a（5）
，as
she
is
not
old
enough
to
drive
yet.
She
enjoys
school，but
some
of
the
work
is
too
easy，so
she
has
no（6）
in
it.She
usually
gets
"A"
grades
in
all
her（7）
，so
the
other
students
often
ask
her
for（8）
.
She
finishes
her
homework
in
half
an
hour
after
her
driver
takes
her
home.After
dinner，she
goes
to
her
office
and（9）
working
on
the
computer，writing
games
until
2
a.m.She
does
not
usually
need
as
much（10）
as
other
children.
（1）A.worked
B.played
C.wrote
D.bought
（2）A.afraid
B.popular
C.expensive
D.surprised
（3）A.still
B.hardly
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.lessons
B.friends
C.exams
D.business
（5）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.driver
D.visitor
（6）A.interest
B.interesting
C.uninterested
D.uninteresting
（7）A.games
B.business
C.friends
D.subjects
（8）A.money
B.help
C.grades
D.results
（9）A.goes
on
B.finds
out
C.stops
D.hurries
（10）A.food
B.sleep
C.fruit
D.pleasure
八、阅读理解。
37．Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.That's
because
they
don't
find
the
right
way.I
think
reading
is
very
important
for
students.The
more
you
read，the
better
you'll
understand.Reading
is
helpful
to
listening，speaking
and
writing.
If
you
often
read
English
aloud，you'll
improve
your
listening.On
the
other
hand，listening
a
lot
can
help
you
to
read
better.Reading
English
everywhere
when
you
are
free，if
you
wish.You
can
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
when
you
read.Sometimes
you
need
to
show
your
ideas，you
can
either
speak
or
write.That
means
you
are
using
what
you
learned
from
reading.The
same
as
Chinese，the
more
you
read，the
better
you
can
write.If
you
want
to
remember
something，you
should
read
again
and
again.So
from
now
on，you'd
better
do
more
reading.It's
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
（1）Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well
because
.
A.they
don't
work
hard
B.they
are
afraid
of
English.
C.they
don't
find
the
right
way
D.they
aren't
clever
（2）Reading
is
helpful
to
.
A.speaking
B.listening
C.writing
D.A.B
&
C
（3）The
writer
thinks
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
A.the
better
you
write
B.doing
more
reading
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（4）In
Chinese
studying，the
more
you
read
，
.
A.the
better
you
speak
B.the
better
you
write
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（5）The
title（标题）
of
this
passage
may
be
.
A.English
is
important
B.Reading
is
helpful
C.English
is
difficult
D.Reading
is
important
38．Mr.King
is
a
tall
and
strong
man.He
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school.He
wears
a
long
beard（胡子）and
takes
care
of
it.
It
was
Sunday
yesterday.There
was
a
big
football
match
of
the
year
on
the
playground
in
the
centre
of
the
city.Mr.King
likes
the
games
very
much
and
of
course
he
was
going
to
watch
it.With
his
friends'
help
he
got
a
ticket
a
few
days
ago.After
breakfast
he
hurried
to
the
bus
stop，but
a
lot
of
people
were
waiting
there.A
bus
came
and
he
hardly
got
on.There
were
plenty
of
people
in
it
and
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
put
their
feet.He
had
to
grip（抓住）a
back
of
the
chair.At
the
next
stop
a
boy
got
on
the
bus.He
was
short
and
couldn't
grip
anything.Suddenly
the
bus
stopped
and
the
boy
hardly
fell
to
the
floor.He
looked
around
and
saw
Mr.King's
beard
and
gripped
it.The
man
found
it
at
once
and
called
out，"Let
go
off（松开）my
beard，boy!"
"Are
you
going
to
get
off，sir？"asked
the
boy.
（1）Mr.King
is
a
.
A.player
B.runner
C.teacher
D.driver
（2）Mr.King
was
going
to
watch
the
match
because
.
A.he
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school
B.he
likes
football
very
much
C.he
had
already
got
a
ticket
D.he
didn't
go
to
work
yesterday
（3）It
was
difficult
for
Mr.King
to
stand
because
.
A.he
had
drunk
too
much
B.the
bus
was
too
small
C.he
got
on
the
bus
too
late
D.it
was
very
crowded
in
the
bus
（4）The
boy
gripped
Mr.King's
beard
because
.
A.he
was
afraid
to
fall
again
B.he
wanted
to
make
the
man
angry
C.he
hoped
the
man
to
find
a
seat
for
him
D.he
hoped
the
man
to
get
off
soon
（5）Mr.King
was
afraid
，so
he
shouted
at
him.
A.the
boy
would
pull
him
down
B.the
boy
would
hurt
his
beard
C.the
boy
could
be
hurt
again
D.the
boy
would
borrow
his
ticket
九、写作。
39．写作：
根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下Mary。
要求：语言流畅，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
（1）Mary长得好看，有一双大眼睛，圆圆的脸，披肩发，很可爱。
（2）她对朋友很慷慨，她认为应该与朋友分享一切，应该在别人需要时帮助他们。
（3）她很有幽默感，常讲笑话给朋友们听，让他们开心，与她在一起时从不会无聊。
（4）她会替朋友保守秘密。她是一个真正的朋友。
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省南京市六合区旭东中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一．单选
1．（3分）Tom
is
taller
than
_____
in
his
class．（ ）
A．any
other
boys
B．any
other
boy
C．any
boys
D．any
of
the
other
boy
【解答】比较级的固定搭配，A+be+比较级+than+any
other+单数名词，表示"A比任何一个都……"．结合所给选项，A选项boys不能是复数，所以是错误的，排除．C选项少other，排除．D选项多了of
the，排除．
故选：B．
2．（3分）The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
______
in
the
world.（ ）
A．the
long
river
B．the
longest
river
C．the
longest
rivers
D．longest
rivers
【解答】固定短语：one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一。
故选：C。
二、书面表达（计15分）
3．（15分）假设你（Linda）想在某个英文杂志上刊登一则交友广告，请根据下面的要点提示，发挥适当的想象，写一篇70词左右的英语短文介绍一下你自己。要点提示：
（1）个子不高，圆脸，小鼻子，短发，笑咪咪的眼睛让人觉得很亲切；
（2）聪明勤奋，最擅长英语、语文，但是最不擅长数学；
（3）长大后想当一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。
【解答】Hello，my
name
is
Linda.I
am
not
tall.I
have
a
round
face
and
a
small
nose.My
hair
is
short
and
my
smiling
eyes
make
me
look
kind.
（个子不高，圆脸，小鼻子，短发，笑咪咪的眼睛让人觉得很亲切）I
am
clever
and
hard﹣working.I
do
best
in
English
and
Chinese
but
do
worst
in
Maths.
（聪明勤奋，最擅长英语、语文，但是最不擅长数学）
I
think
health
is
the
most
important
in
life
so
I
would
like
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
（长大后想当一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康）【高分句型一】I
hope
to
help
people
keep
fit.If
you
want
to
be
my
friend，please
write
to
me.【高分句型二】
三、词形变化
4．Simon
has
a
lot
of funny
（fun）stories
to
tell
us．
【解答】根据Simon
has
a
lot
of﹣﹣（fun）stories
to
tell
us．可知西蒙有很多有趣的故事要告诉我们．这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式．故填funny．
5．Would
you
like
something to
drink （drink）？
【解答】句意：你想喝点什么吗？something
to
drink表示喝的东西，这里to引导的不定式作定语．
故答案为to
drink．
6．What
he
said
made
the
girl
cry
（cry）
sadly （sad）.
【解答】第一空由固定搭配make
sb.do
sth.考虑填动词原形形式cry，第二空由副词修饰动词考虑填提示词的副词形式sadly.
故答案为
cry，sadly
7．Which
season
is
the
coldest
（cold）
in
a
year
and
which
is
the
hottest
（hot）？
【解答】从in
a
year
判断使用最高级形式，cold的最高级是coldest；hot的最高级是hottest，最高级前面加the。
故填the
coldest，the
hottest。
8．These
shoes
are
too
big
（big）
for
me.Do
you
have
a
smaller
（small）
pair？
【解答】本题考查形容词的比较等级，第一空由空前的too考虑用原级big，第二空由两双鞋作比较考虑用比较级smaller。
故答案为
big，smaller.
9．It
is
very pleasant
（please）to
live
with
her．
【解答】答案：pleasant．
根据It
is
very﹣﹣（please）to
live
with
her．可知和她住在一起真令人愉快．这里放在is后面应该用形容词形式．故填pleasant．
10．If
you
want
to
be
stronger
（strong）
and
healthier
（healthy），you
must
do
more
（much）
exercise.
【解答】句子中将来和现在比较，使用比较级形式stronger，healthier和more。
故填stronger，healthier，more。
11．Which
is
more
useful
（useful），a
car
or
a
bike？
【解答】根据语境"汽车和自行车哪个_______？"
因此处是汽车和自行车作比较，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式more
useful，意为"更有用"。
故答案为
more
useful。
12．I
got
to
know （know）
Sandy
three
years
ago.
【解答】根据语境"我三年前______了桑迪"，由固定短语get
to
know考虑用提示动词的不定式形式，意为"认识"。
故答案为
to
know。
13．Her
bright，
smiling （smile）
eyes
make
her
look （look）
really （real）
pretty.
【解答】句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式smiling，make
sb
do
sth表示让某人做某事，修饰pretty使用副词形式really。
故填smiling，look，really。
四、单项选择。
14．（3分）I
don't
know
how
to
learn
English
well.Will
you
please
give
me
___________
on
how
to
learn
English
well
？（ ）
A．an
advice
B．advices
C．some
pieces
of
advice
D．A、B
and
C
【解答】结合答案，advice是不可数名词，所以A、B错误。
故选：C。
15．（3分）It
is
very
hot.Will
you
please
keep
the
windows
__________
？（ ）
A．open
B．opening
C．opened
D．to
open
【解答】open作动词，表示打开；作形容词，表示开着的。opening是其现在分词形式。opened是动词过去式及过去分词。to
open是动词不定式。根据题干中It
is
very
hot.可知天气非常炎热，说话认请求对方把窗户打开，其中keep表示保持，后跟形容词，表示使某物处于某种状态，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
16．（3分）﹣Would
you
like
to
______
with
me
this
Sunday？
﹣Sorry.I
have
something
__________.（ ）
A．go
shops
，to
do
B．go
shopping
，to
do
C．go
shopping
，doing
D．go
shop
，doing
【解答】第一个空处表示"去购物"，使用固定短语go
shopping；would
like
to
do
sth想要做某事，故使用动词原形go
shopping；第二个空使用动词不定式做复合不定代词something的后置定语，故使用to
do。
故选：B。
17．（3分）Andy
thinks
that
English
is
__________
than
History
in
daily
life.（ ）
A．useful
B．usefuler
C．more
useful
D．the
most
useful
【解答】than前面用比较级，useful的比较级是more
useful。
故选：C。
18．（3分）Could
you
say
________
about
it
，please？I'd
like
to
know
______.（ ）
A．nothing
else
，more
B．anything
else
，most
C．anything
other
，more
D．something
else
，more
【解答】nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，一般要放在这些词的后面，other一般不用作后置定语，因此排除C；根据句意可知，第一个空是提出请求，所以在疑问句中要用something。
故选：D。
19．（3分）My
little
brother
is
generous
_____
his
friends.He
would
like
them
to
share
_____
toys.（ ）
A．for
，he
B．to
，him
C．to
，his
D．for
，his
【解答】固定短语be
generous
to
sb
对..慷慨，share
sb
sth和某人分享某物。toys前面要用物主代词his。
故选：C。
20．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
__________
river
in
our
country.（ ）
A．the
longest
B．longest
C．longer
D．long
【解答】根据选项和the
second
，可知此题考查最高级；固定短语"the
+序数词+形容词最高级"，表示"第几最..."。the
second
longest
river第二长河。
故选：B。
21．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
This
camera
is
really
cheap!
﹣﹣﹣
The
______，
the
better．
I'm
short
of
money，you
see．（ ）
A．cheap
B．cheaper
C．expensive
D．more
expensive
【解答】句子考查"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，越……"，从
I'm
short
of
money，you
see判断这里用cheaper．
故选：B．
22．（3分）Beijing
is
one
of
_______
cities
in
China.（ ）
A．very
beautiful
B．much
beautiful
C．more
beautiful
D．the
most
beautiful
【解答】固定短语one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...之一。
故选：D。
23．（3分）How
much
time
do
you
often
spend
__________
English
？（ ）
A．to
practise
speaking
B．practising
speaking
C．practise
to
speak
D．practising
to
speak
【解答】固定短语spend
doing
sth花费时间做某事，practise
doing
sth练习做某事。
故选：B。
24．（3分）My
teacher's
new
hair
style
makes
________.（ ）
A．her
to
look
young
B．her
looks
young
C．her
look
young
D．her
looking
young
【解答】句子中make
sb
do
sth表示让某人做某事，look
young表示看起来年轻。
故选：C。
25．（3分）I
think
picking
apples
_______
very
interesting.（ ）
A．are
B．is
C．be
D．am
【解答】picking
apples
摘苹果，动名词做主语看做单数，要用is。
故选：B。
26．（3分）Betty
is
careful
as
I，but
I'm
than
you．（ ）
A．as；
much
careful
B．so；
more
careful
C．as；
much
more
careful
D．so；
very
careful
【解答】as…as像…一样，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，much…得多，修饰形容词或者副词的比较级，careful是多音节形容词，它的比较级是more
careful，根据题意，Betty和我一样细心，但是我比你细心的多，可知，只有C符合题意．
故选：C．
27．（3分）The
boy
is
very
fat
________
too
much
food．（ ）
A．so
B．so
of
C．because
D．because
of
【解答】答案：D．
根据The
boy
is
very
fat
________
too
much
food，可知这个男孩子太胖了，因为他吃太多的食物．because与so均为连词，要连接两个句子，而本句中，后接的是名词性短语，故将A与C排除，而so不能与of连用，故只能选择because
of，故选D．
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What's
your
brother
like？
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．He's
fine，
thank
you．
B．He's
doing
his
homework．
C．He's
tall
and
thin．
D．He's
a
famous
doctor．
【解答】考查特殊疑问句及回答．A．He's
fine，
thank
you．他很好，谢谢你；
B．
He's
doing
his
homework．
他正在做作业；
C．
He's
tall
and
thin．他又高又瘦；D．
He's
a
famous
doctor．他是名有名的医生．本题问句What's
your
brother
like？你哥哥长得怎么样？
是对外貌的问询，He's
tall
and
thin．他又高又瘦，最符合题意，其他选项语意不通．
故选：C．
五、同义句转换
29．Linda
is
taller
than
Lisa.（同义句转换）
Lisa
is
shorter
Linda.
【解答】题干要求变为同义句，琳达比丽莎高。也就是说：丽莎比琳达矮。
故填写：shorter
30．Cathy
looks
prettier
than
the
other
girls.（同义句转换）
Cathy
looks
the
prettiest
of
the
three
girls.
【解答】凯茜看起来比其他女孩漂亮。也就是说：凯茜看起来在三个女孩中最漂亮。pretty最高级为the
prettiest。
故填写：the
prettiest
31．Beibei's
handwriting
is
better
than
all
the
other
students'
in
her
class.（同义句转换）
Beibei's
handwriting
is
the best
in
her
class.
【解答】贝贝的书法比她班上所有其他学生都好。也就是说：贝贝的书法是班上最好的，the
best最好。
故填写：the
best
32．No
printer
is
more
expensive
than
this
one
in
the
shop.（同义句转换）
This
printer
is
the
most
expensive
in
the
shop.
【解答】商店里没有比这台更贵的打印机了。说明这台打印机最贵，expensive的最高级是most
expensive。
故填写：most
expensive
33．Millie
isn't
as
heavy
as
Sandy.（同义句转换）
Sandy
is
heavier than
Millie.
【解答】原句用同级比较句型isn't
as
heavy
as
表示"米莉没有桑迪重"之意，可以同义转换为比较级句型。
故答案为
heavier，than．
34．The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.（同义句转换）
The
moon
isn't
as big as
the
earth.
【解答】not
as...as和..不一样，说地球比月球大也就是说：月球没有地球大。
故填写：as
big
as
六、首字母填空。
35．Peter
is
my
good
friend.He
is
very
g（1） enerous
.He
is
willing
to
s（2） hare
his
things
with
us.He
is
one
of
the
n（3） icest
boys
in
my
class.What's
he
l（4） ike
？He's
friendly
and
helpful.He's
r（5） eady
to
help
us
any
time.He'd
like
to
be
a
doctor
when
he
g（6） rows
up
.Lindy
is
a（7） lso
my
friend.Now
she
has
p（8） roblems
with
her
new
school.She
has
no
friends
there.Sometimes，she
is
very
n（9） ervous
and
can't
answer
her
classmates'
questions.She
is
really
u（10） nhappy
at
that
school.She
hopes
I
can
give
her
some
a（11） dvice .
【解答】（1）generous.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此空缺形容词作表语。根据句意"他非常慷慨。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填generous"慷慨的"。故填generous。
（2）share.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词。根据句意"他愿意和我们分享他的东西。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填share"分享"，因be
willing
to
do
sth."愿意做某事"，所以要用动词原形。故填share。
（3）nicest.考查形容词最高级。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词。根据句意"他是我班上最好的男孩之一。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填nice"好的"，由于one
of+形容词最高级"最......之一"，所以要填nice的最高级形式"nicest最好的"。故填nicest。
（4）like.考查动词。根据句意"他是什么样的人？"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填like。what
be
sb.like表示"某人是什么样的人"。故填like。
（5）ready.考查形容词。根据前句"He's
friendly
and
helpful."他很友好，乐于助人。结合单词首字母可推知，他随时准备帮助我们。应填ready"准备好"，be
ready
to
do
sth.意为"准备做某事"。故填ready。
（6）grows.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词。根据句意"他长大后想当一名医生。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填grow"长大"，因主语是第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式grows。故填grows。
（7）also.考查副词。根据句意"琳达也是我的朋友。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填also"也"。故填also。
（8）problems.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据空格后文"She
has
no
friends
there."她在那里没有朋友。结合单词首字母提示可推知，琳达在现在她的新学校有问题。所以填problems"问题"，have
problems
with...在...（方面）有问题。故填problems。
（9）nervous.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作表语。根据句意"她很紧张，不能回答同学们的问题。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填nervous"紧张的"。故填nervous。
（10）unhappy.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词。根据句意"她在那所学校真的很不开心。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填unhappy"不开心的"。故填unhappy。
（11）advice.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据句意"她希望我能给她一些建议。"以及单词首字母提示可推知，此处填advice"建议"，因advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
七、完型填空。
36．Wendy
Wong
is
a
girl.She
set
up（建立）her
own
company（公司）and
started
the
business（商业）at
the
age
of
15.She（1） C some
very
successful
computer
games.They
are
so（2）
that
over
half
a
million（百万）games
are
sold
every
year.Now
all
of
her
family
work
in
her
business
and
she
is（3） A
at
school.
She
gets
up
early
in
the
morning，and
then
chats
to
her
family
about
the（4） D
over
breakfast.During
the
week
her
driver
drives
her
to
school
in
her
own
car.She
has
to
have
a（5） C ，as
she
is
not
old
enough
to
drive
yet.
She
enjoys
school，but
some
of
the
work
is
too
easy，so
she
has
no（6） D in
it.She
usually
gets
"A"
grades
in
all
her（7） D ，so
the
other
students
often
ask
her
for（8）
.
She
finishes
her
homework
in
half
an
hour
after
her
driver
takes
her
home.After
dinner，she
goes
to
her
office
and（9） A
working
on
the
computer，writing
games
until
2
a.m.She
does
not
usually
need
as
much（10）
as
other
children.
（1）A.worked
B.played
C.wrote
D.bought
（2）A.afraid
B.popular
C.expensive
D.surprised
（3）A.still
B.hardly
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.lessons
B.friends
C.exams
D.business
（5）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.driver
D.visitor
（6）A.interest
B.interesting
C.uninterested
D.uninteresting
（7）A.games
B.business
C.friends
D.subjects
（8）A.money
B.help
C.grades
D.results
（9）A.goes
on
B.finds
out
C.stops
D.hurries
（10）A.food
B.sleep
C.fruit
D.pleasure
【解答】（1）.C.考查动词。句意是她写出很多游戏，根据句意以及时态可知此处应填动词的过去式wrote写了。故选C。
（2）.B.考查形容词。句意说得是很出名，根据句意可知此处应填形容词popular出名的。故选B。
（3）.A.考查副词。句意是现在她所有家人都在从事她的商务，而她仍然在学校。根据句意可知此处应填still仍然。故选A。
（4）.D.考查名词。句意是她在早餐时间讨论商务，根据句意可知此处应填business商务。故选D。
（5）.C.考查名词。句意是每个工作日，她和一名司机坐着自己的汽车去学校，因为她年龄不够不能开车。可知她上学需要司机，此处应填名词driver司机。故选C。
（6）.D.考查动词。句意是学科太简单，让她觉得无趣，根据句意可知此处应填uninteresting无趣的。故选D。
（7）.D.考查名词。句意是在所有学科得A，根据句意可知此处应填名词复数subjects学科。故选D。
（8）.B.考查名词。这里说得是他的同学问她寻求帮助，ask
sb.for
help寻求某人的帮助。可知此处应填名词help帮助。故选B。
（9）.A.这考查动词。句意是继续工作，根据句意可知此处应填goes
on继续。故选A。
（10）.B.考查名词。由上文After
dinner，she
goes
to
her
office
and
9
to
work
on
her
computer
writing
games
until
2：00
a.m.晚饭后，她去办公室，9点开始写电脑游戏，直到凌晨2点。可知此处指她不需要和其他孩子一样多的睡眠。可知此处应填名词sleep睡眠。故选B。
八、阅读理解。
37．Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.That's
because
they
don't
find
the
right
way.I
think
reading
is
very
important
for
students.The
more
you
read，the
better
you'll
understand.Reading
is
helpful
to
listening，speaking
and
writing.
If
you
often
read
English
aloud，you'll
improve
your
listening.On
the
other
hand，listening
a
lot
can
help
you
to
read
better.Reading
English
everywhere
when
you
are
free，if
you
wish.You
can
get
a
lot
of
knowledge
when
you
read.Sometimes
you
need
to
show
your
ideas，you
can
either
speak
or
write.That
means
you
are
using
what
you
learned
from
reading.The
same
as
Chinese，the
more
you
read，the
better
you
can
write.If
you
want
to
remember
something，you
should
read
again
and
again.So
from
now
on，you'd
better
do
more
reading.It's
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
（1）Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well
because
C .
A.they
don't
work
hard
B.they
are
afraid
of
English.
C.they
don't
find
the
right
way
D.they
aren't
clever
（2）Reading
is
helpful
to
D .
A.speaking
B.listening
C.writing
D.A.B
&
C
（3）The
writer
thinks
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well.
A.the
better
you
write
B.doing
more
reading
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（4）In
Chinese
studying，the
more
you
read
，
.
A.the
better
you
speak
B.the
better
you
write
C.the
more
you
remember
D.the
more
you
write
（5）The
title（标题）
of
this
passage
may
be
D .
A.English
is
important
B.Reading
is
helpful
C.English
is
difficult
D.Reading
is
important
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Some
students
think
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.That's
because
they
don't
find
the
right
way."一些学生认为学好英语很难。那是因为他们找不到正确的方法。可知，一些学生认为学好英语很难，是因为他们没有找到正确的方法。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Reading
is
helpful
to
listening，speaking
and
writing."阅读有助于听、说、写。可知，阅读有助于听、说、写。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"So
from
now
on，you'd
better
do
more
reading.It's
a
good
way
to
learn
English
well."所以从现在开始，你最好多读书。这是学好英语的好方法。可知，作者认为多读书是学好英语的一个好方法。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"The
same
as
Chinese，the
more
you
read，the
better
you
can
write."和中文一样，你读得越多，写得就越好。可知，在中文学习中，你读得越多，写得越好。故选B。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据"I
think
reading
is
very
important
for
students."我认为阅读对学生很重要。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语的一种重要方法——阅读。D选项"阅读是很重要的"符合主题。故选D。
38．Mr.King
is
a
tall
and
strong
man.He
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school.He
wears
a
long
beard（胡子）and
takes
care
of
it.
It
was
Sunday
yesterday.There
was
a
big
football
match
of
the
year
on
the
playground
in
the
centre
of
the
city.Mr.King
likes
the
games
very
much
and
of
course
he
was
going
to
watch
it.With
his
friends'
help
he
got
a
ticket
a
few
days
ago.After
breakfast
he
hurried
to
the
bus
stop，but
a
lot
of
people
were
waiting
there.A
bus
came
and
he
hardly
got
on.There
were
plenty
of
people
in
it
and
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
put
their
feet.He
had
to
grip（抓住）a
back
of
the
chair.At
the
next
stop
a
boy
got
on
the
bus.He
was
short
and
couldn't
grip
anything.Suddenly
the
bus
stopped
and
the
boy
hardly
fell
to
the
floor.He
looked
around
and
saw
Mr.King's
beard
and
gripped
it.The
man
found
it
at
once
and
called
out，"Let
go
off（松开）my
beard，boy!"
"Are
you
going
to
get
off，sir？"asked
the
boy.
（1）Mr.King
is
a
C .
A.player
B.runner
C.teacher
D.driver
（2）Mr.King
was
going
to
watch
the
match
because
.
A.he
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school
B.he
likes
football
very
much
C.he
had
already
got
a
ticket
D.he
didn't
go
to
work
yesterday
（3）It
was
difficult
for
Mr.King
to
stand
because
D .
A.he
had
drunk
too
much
B.the
bus
was
too
small
C.he
got
on
the
bus
too
late
D.it
was
very
crowded
in
the
bus
（4）The
boy
gripped
Mr.King's
beard
because
A .
A.he
was
afraid
to
fall
again
B.he
wanted
to
make
the
man
angry
C.he
hoped
the
man
to
find
a
seat
for
him
D.he
hoped
the
man
to
get
off
soon
（5）Mr.King
was
afraid
，so
he
shouted
at
him.
A.the
boy
would
pull
him
down
B.the
boy
would
hurt
his
beard
C.the
boy
could
be
hurt
again
D.the
boy
would
borrow
his
ticket
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据He
teaches
P.E.in
a
middle
school.他在一所中学教体育。可推知，金先生是一名老师。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据was
a
big
football
match
of
the
year
on
the
playground
in
the
centre
of
the
city.Mr.King
likes
the
games
very
much
and
of
course
he
was
going
to
watch
it.在市中心的操场上举行了一场今年最盛大的足球比赛。金先生非常喜欢这场比赛，他当然会去看。可知，金先生打算去看比赛，是因为他非常喜欢足球。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据There
were
plenty
of
people
in
it
and
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
put
their
feet.里面有很多人，他们很难站稳脚。可知，由于公共汽车上非常拥挤，金先生很难站稳。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据He
was
short
and
couldn't
grip
anything.Suddenly
the
bus
stopped
and
the
boy
hardly
fell
to
the
floor.He
looked
around
and
saw
Mr.King's
beard
and
gripped
it.他个子矮，抓不住任何东西。突然，公共汽车停了下来，男孩差点儿摔倒在地上。他环顾四周，看到了金先生的胡子，便抓住了它。可推知，男孩紧紧抓住金先生的胡子，因为他害怕再次摔倒。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据He
wears
a
long
beard（胡子）and
takes
care
of
it.他蓄着长胡子，并精心打理它。以及The
man
found
it
at
once
and
called
out，"Let
go
off（松开）my
beard，boy!"那人立刻发现了，便喊道："孩子，放开我的胡子!"可推知，金先生害怕那个男孩会弄伤他的胡子，所以对他喊叫。故选B。
九、写作。
39．写作：
根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下Mary。
要求：语言流畅，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
（1）Mary长得好看，有一双大眼睛，圆圆的脸，披肩发，很可爱。
（2）她对朋友很慷慨，她认为应该与朋友分享一切，应该在别人需要时帮助他们。
（3）她很有幽默感，常讲笑话给朋友们听，让他们开心，与她在一起时从不会无聊。
（4）她会替朋友保守秘密。她是一个真正的朋友。
【解答】
My
Friend
Do
you
have
any
good
friends？Mary
is
one
of
mine.（点题）She
is
a
pretty
girl
with
a
round
face，big
eyes
and
should﹣length
hair.She
is
very
smart.She
is
a
selfless
girl，she
thinks
that
good
friends
should
share
everything.We
should
help
others
when
they
need
help.She
has
a
sense
of
humour，she
always
tells
funny
stories
to
her
friends
and
makes
them
happy.You'll
never
feel
bored
when
you
stay
with
her.【高分句型一】Besides，she
can
keep
secrets
for
others.She
is
a
true
friend
indeed.I'm
so
lucky
to
have
such
a
good
friend.【高分句型二】How
about
yours？（介绍Mary）