Unit 4 Do it yourself同步练习卷（含答案解析）

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
4
Do
it
yourself》2021年同步练习卷
一、翻译下列短语（20分）
1．（2分）犯错误　
　．
2．（2分）装一盏更亮的灯
　
　
3．（2分）上课　
　．
4．（2分）例如
（翻译）
　
　
5．（2分）建议某人做某事　
　
6．（2分）学……方面的课程
　
　
7．（2分）将它们混在一起
　
　
8．（2分）对……着迷
　
　
9．（2分）供电中断，停电
　
　
10．（2分）张贴一幅画
　
　
二、单项选择（30分）
11．（2分）Daniel
is
______
about
playing
football.He
even
plays
it
when
it
rains.（　　）
A．interested
B．fond
C．afraid
D．crazy
12．（2分）You'd
better
_________
too
much
time
playing
computer
games．（　　）
A．don't
spend
B．not
to
spend
C．to
not
spend
D．not
spend
13．（2分）Don't
lose
_______
in
computer
games，Tony.（　　）
A．yourself
B．yourselves
C．ourselves
D．themselves
14．（2分）We
______
keep
the
new
traffic
law
and
learn
how
to
protect
ourselves.（　　）
A．may
B．should
C．can
D．need
15．（2分）Mike
was
ill
yesterday，
he
didn't
go
to
school（　　）
A．if
B．but
C．so
D．or
16．（2分）Please
______
the
cup
______
water.（　　）
A．fill；in
B．full；in
C．fill；with
D．full；with
17．（2分）Can
you
show
____
how_____
paper
roses？（　　）
A．I；make
B．me；making
C．me；to
make
D．I；to
make
18．（2分）His
rude
words
made
____
very
____.（　　）
A．I；angry
B．me；angrily
C．me；to
be
angry
D．me；angry
19．（2分）Would
you
___
this
picture
___the
wall？（　　）
A．put
up；on
B．put
on；on
C．put
up；over
D．put
up；in
20．（2分）Waiter，the
porridge
_______．Please
take
it
away．（　　）
A．tastes
good
B．taste
good
C．taste
terrible
D．tastes
terrible
21．（2分）At
weekends，he
spends
a
lot
of
time
______
with
his
friends.（　　）
A．in
play
B．to
play
C．playing
D．plays
22．（2分）Can
you
fix
this
__________
window.（　　）
A．break
B．broke
C．broken
D．breaking
23．（2分）What
are
you
going
to
____
your
new
house
_____？（　　）
A．decorating；to
B．decorate；with
C．decorated；with
D．decorate；by
24．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Can
I
use
your
bike
for
an
hour？
﹣﹣﹣
（　　）
A．Glad
to
hear
that.
B．Not
at
all.
C．That's
OK.
D．No
problem.
25．（2分）There
are
trees
on
of
the
street．（　　）
A．all
sides
B．both
side
C．both
sides
D．either
sides
三、根据句意及汉语提示提示完成句子（每空一词，计30分）
26．（2分）Look!He
has
some
　
　
（刷子）
in
his
hands.
27．（2分）The
doctor
　
　
（建议）
him
to
stop
smoking.
28．（2分）Lily
isn't
here.Ask
Lucy
　
　
（代替）.
29．（2分）My
watch
is
broken
and
I
can
　
　
（修补）
it
by
myself.
30．（2分）Be
careful
with
this
pair
of
　
　
（剪刀）.It's
very
sharp.
31．（2分）Don't
　
　
（触摸）
the
dog.It
may
bite
you.
32．（2分）Please
pass
the
　
　
（胶带）
in
my
pencil
case
to
me.
33．（2分）Not
only
he
but
also
I
　
　
（be）
interested
in
collecting
stamps.
34．（2分）There
are
many　
　
（架子）in
the
bookshop．
35．（2分）The
little
boy
is
crazy
about
　
　（play）
computer
games.
36．（2分）The
smile
on
her
face
makes
her
　
　
（look）
beautiful.
37．（2分）The
little
girl
kept
　
　
（cry）
because
she
couldn't
find
her
mother.
38．（2分）I
am
　
　
（terrible）
busy
these
days.
39．（2分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
It
is
far
from
here．You
had
better　
　（take）a
taxi．
40．（2分）He
made
a
big
noise
by　
　
（hit）
a
pipe.
四、翻译句子
（10分）
41．（2分）你最好不要上学迟到。
　
　
42．（2分）DIY确切的意思是什么？
　
　
43．（2分）请替我固定这个架子。
　
　
44．（2分）你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。
　
　
45．（2分）现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。
　
　
五、缺词填空（每小题10分，计10
分）
46．（10分）DIY，which
means
Do
It
Yourself，is
quite
popular
in
UK.Lots
of
stores
and
supermarkets
sell
DIY
things.TV
programmes
show
people
how
to
DIY.
English
people
like
DIY.There
is
a
saying
in
UK—"An
Englishman's
home
is
his
castle".Huge
numbers
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
"castles".If
there
is
anything
that
needs
fixing
around
their
houses.Such
as
painting
the
walls
or
putting
in
a
new
shower，they
will
do
the
jobs
themselves.They
share
DIY
experiences
with
their
friends.More
and
more
people
have
discovered
the
joy
of
DIY.Sometimes
people
also
DIY
for
saving
money.With
the
economic
downturn
at
present，many
people
can
not
afford
to
buy
a
bigger
house.They
are
looking
at
how
they
can
make
their
house
better
without
spending
a
lot
of
money.It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular.
DIY
can
be
difficult.There
is
a
huge
market
for
DIY
furniture
which
people
need
to
put
together
themselves
with
a
few
basic
tools.However
people
often
find
it
not
easy
to
build
a
piece
of
furniture
because
they
can't
understand
the
instructions.Sometimes
the
instructions
are
simple
and
clear，but
the
furniture
itself
is
difficult
to
build.One
thing
is
for
sure，though
most
DIY
projects
are
started
with
the
best
intentions，many
of
them
may
not
get
finished.DIY
can
also
be
dangerous.For
example，anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional
worker.Unluckily，many
people
don't
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.It
is
reported
that
in
just
one
year
over
230，000
people
were
hurt
while
doing
DIY
in
UK，including
41，000
who
fell
off
ladders.
Therefore，DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money，but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew.Maybe
factories
should
make
products
that
are
easier
and
safer
for
us
to
DIY.
（1）How
do
many
English
people
spend
their
holidays
according
to
the
passage？
　
　
A.Making
their
homes
beautiful.
B.Visiting
their
friends.
C.Travelling
all
over
the
world.
D.Making
a
lot
of
money.
（2）Why
do
English
people
like
DIY？
　
　
A.Many
stores
sell
DIY
things.
B.DIY
can
bring
them
fun.
C.TV
programmes
teach
them
fun.
D.All
DIY
projects
are
easy.
（3）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？
　
　
A.DIY
is
a
waste
of
money.
B.It
is
always
difficult
to
DIY.
C.We
should
be
careful
while
doing
DIY.
D.It's
very
safe
for
us
to
DIY.
（4）In
the
passage，
"we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew"
probably
means
　
　.
A.We
can
eat
everything
we
like.
B.We
should
do
something
difficult.
C.We
do
something
that
is
too
difficult.
D.We
eat
too
much
food
that
is
not
safe.
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
not
DIY？
　
　
A.Making
a
postcard.
B.Colouring
the
walls
of
the
house.
C.Making
salad.
D.Doing
your
homework.
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
4
Do
it
yourself》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省无锡市滨湖区南湖中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一、翻译下列短语（20分）
1．（2分）犯错误　make
a
mistake　．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
犯错误"，其英语表达是"
make
a
mistake"，
故答案为：make
a
mistake．
2．（2分）装一盏更亮的灯
　put
in
a
brighter
light　
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"装一盏更亮的灯
"，其英语表达是"put
in
a
brighter
light"。
故答案为put
in
a
brighter
light。
3．（2分）上课　have
a
class　．
【解答】class
名词，课，固定短语have
a
class上课
故答案是have
a
class
4．（2分）例如
（翻译）
　such
as　
【解答】例如such
as，固定短语．
故答案为such
as．
5．（2分）建议某人做某事　advise
sb
to
do
sth．　
【解答】advise动词，建议；advise
sb
to
do
sth．建议某人做某事
故答案为advise
sb
to
do
sth．
6．（2分）学……方面的课程
　take
courses
in...　
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
学……方面的课程"，其英语表达是"take
courses
in...
"。
故答案为take
courses
in...
7．（2分）将它们混在一起
　mix
them
up　
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"将它们混在一起
"，其英语表达是"mix
them
up
"。
故答案为mix
them
up。
8．（2分）对……着迷
　be
crazy
about　
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
对……着迷"，其英语表达是"be
crazy
about
"。
故答案为be
crazy
about。
9．（2分）供电中断，停电
　power
cut　
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"供电中断，停电
"，其英语表达是"
power
cut"。
故答案为power
cut。
10．（2分）张贴一幅画
　put
up
a
picture　
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"张贴一幅画
"，其英语表达是"
put
up
a
picture"。
故答案为put
up
a
picture。
二、单项选择（30分）
11．（2分）Daniel
is
______
about
playing
football.He
even
plays
it
when
it
rains.（　　）
A．interested
B．fond
C．afraid
D．crazy
【解答】根据固定搭配：be
crazy
about
doing
sth：疯狂地做某事。结合句意：Daniel
热衷于踢足球。即使下雨他也踢。
故选：D。
12．（2分）You'd
better
_________
too
much
time
playing
computer
games．（　　）
A．don't
spend
B．not
to
spend
C．to
not
spend
D．not
spend
【解答】根据You'd
better，可知had
better
not
do
sth最好别做某事，动词的固定搭配．
故选：D．
13．（2分）Don't
lose
_______
in
computer
games，Tony.（　　）
A．yourself
B．yourselves
C．ourselves
D．themselves
【解答】A你自己，B你们自己，C我们自己，D他们自己，结合语境：不要在电脑游戏中迷失自我，托尼。祈使句，省略了主语you，所以应该是yourself。
故选：A。
14．（2分）We
______
keep
the
new
traffic
law
and
learn
how
to
protect
ourselves.（　　）
A．may
B．should
C．can
D．need
【解答】A可以，B应该，C能，D需要。根据语境，遵守法律法规是我们应该做的。
故选：B。
15．（2分）Mike
was
ill
yesterday，
he
didn't
go
to
school（　　）
A．if
B．but
C．so
D．or
【解答】答案：C．
if意思是"如果"引导条件状语从句；but意思是"但是"表转折，前后是并列的分句；so意思是"所以"前面的句子表示原因，后面的句子表示结果；or意思是"或者"，表示选择．根据"Mike
was
ill
yesterday"以及"he
didn't
go
to
school"可知他没上学的原因是他病了，也就是前一句是原因，后一句是结果，所以要用so．
16．（2分）Please
______
the
cup
______
water.（　　）
A．fill；in
B．full；in
C．fill；with
D．full；with
【解答】根据固定搭配fill...with：充满，装满。full要与be动词和of连用，组成be
full
of。结合句意：请给杯子装满水。
故选：C。
17．（2分）Can
you
show
____
how_____
paper
roses？（　　）
A．I；make
B．me；making
C．me；to
make
D．I；to
make
【解答】根据题干，show是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，排除A、D，疑问词+不定式，作宾语是固定用法。
故选：C。
18．（2分）His
rude
words
made
____
very
____.（　　）
A．I；angry
B．me；angrily
C．me；to
be
angry
D．me；angry
【解答】根据make是动词，后面要用宾格形式的，排除A，make
sb
adj使某人...，是固定用法，要用形容词。
故选：D。
19．（2分）Would
you
___
this
picture
___the
wall？（　　）
A．put
up；on
B．put
on；on
C．put
up；over
D．put
up；in
【解答】put
up：张贴；put
on：穿上；on
the
wall固定搭配，在墙上。结合句意：你能把这张画贴到墙上吗？
故选：A。
20．（2分）Waiter，the
porridge
_______．Please
take
it
away．（　　）
A．tastes
good
B．taste
good
C．taste
terrible
D．tastes
terrible
【解答】答案：D．
porridge是不可数名词，应视为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数tastes，从主谓一致来看容易排除B，C．
从Please
take
it
away可知稀饭尝起来不好了，故选D．
21．（2分）At
weekends，he
spends
a
lot
of
time
______
with
his
friends.（　　）
A．in
play
B．to
play
C．playing
D．plays
【解答】根据spend
time
doing
sth花费时间做某事，是固定用法。
故选：C。
22．（2分）Can
you
fix
this
__________
window.（　　）
A．break
B．broke
C．broken
D．breaking
【解答】break：动词，损坏；broke：动词break的过去式，损坏；broken：break的过去分词，损坏，还可以做形容词，坏掉的；breaking：break的ing形式。结合句意：你可以修理这个坏掉的窗户吗？
故选：C。
23．（2分）What
are
you
going
to
____
your
new
house
_____？（　　）
A．decorating；to
B．decorate；with
C．decorated；with
D．decorate；by
【解答】结合语境：你打算用什么去装扮你的新房子？一般将来时：be
going
to
+动词原形，decorate
与with连用。
故选：B。
24．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Can
I
use
your
bike
for
an
hour？
﹣﹣﹣
（　　）
A．Glad
to
hear
that.
B．Not
at
all.
C．That's
OK.
D．No
problem.
【解答】A.Glad
to
hear
that.很高兴听到这个消息；B.Not
at
all.不客气；C.That's
OK.好的；D.No
problem.没问题；根据Can
I
use
your
bike
for
an
hour？可知应说没问题。
故选：D。
25．（2分）There
are
trees
on
of
the
street．（　　）
A．all
sides
B．both
side
C．both
sides
D．either
sides
【解答】all指三者或三者以上都；both指两者都．根据常识可知街道只有两边，故用both，表示两边都故side用复数sides．
故选：C．
三、根据句意及汉语提示提示完成句子（每空一词，计30分）
26．（2分）Look!He
has
some
　brushes　
（刷子）
in
his
hands.
【解答】刷子翻译成brush，some后面跟复数形式brushes。
故填brushes。
27．（2分）The
doctor
　advises/advised　
（建议）
him
to
stop
smoking.
【解答】根据题干：建议译为：advise，结合语境：医生建议这位老人戒烟。时态可能是一般过去时，动词要用过去式：advised。也有可能是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式advises。
故答案为：advises/advised。
28．（2分）Lily
isn't
here.Ask
Lucy
　instead　
（代替）.
【解答】句子中代替翻译成instead。
故填instead。
29．（2分）My
watch
is
broken
and
I
can
　fix　
（修补）
it
by
myself.
【解答】修补翻译成fix，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。
故填fix。
30．（2分）Be
careful
with
this
pair
of
　scissors　
（剪刀）.It's
very
sharp.
【解答】剪刀翻译成scissors，a
pair
of
scissors表示一把剪子。
故填scissors。
31．（2分）Don't
　touch　
（触摸）
the
dog.It
may
bite
you.
【解答】根据题干：触摸译为：touch，don't后面要用动词原形。
故答案为：touch。
32．（2分）Please
pass
the
　tape　
（胶带）
in
my
pencil
case
to
me.
【解答】根据题干：胶带译为：tape，不可数名词。
故答案为：tape。
33．（2分）Not
only
he
but
also
I
　am　
（be）
interested
in
collecting
stamps.
【解答】Not
only
???but
also
???引导的成分做主语，谓语动词使用就近原则，靠它最近的是I，be动词使用am。
故填am。
34．（2分）There
are
many　shelves　
（架子）in
the
bookshop．
【解答】架子shelf，可数名词；结合句意为"在书店里有很多架子"可知，根据are可知要用复数形式．
故答案为shelves．
35．（2分）The
little
boy
is
crazy
about
　playing　（play）
computer
games.
【解答】句子中about是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式playing。
故填playing。
36．（2分）The
smile
on
her
face
makes
her
　look　
（look）
beautiful.
【解答】句子中make
sb
do
sth表示让某人做某事，使用动词原形look。
故填look。
37．（2分）The
little
girl
kept
　crying　
（cry）
because
she
couldn't
find
her
mother.
【解答】句子中keep
doing
sth表示不间断的做某事。
故填crying。
38．（2分）I
am
　terribly　
（terrible）
busy
these
days.
【解答】句子中修饰形容词busy使用副词形式terribly。
故填terribly。
39．（2分）用所给词的适当形式填空．
It
is
far
from
here．You
had
better　take　（take）a
taxi．
【解答】本题主要考查单词填空．根据题干：句子考查had
better
do
sth表示最好做某事．
故答案为：take．
40．（2分）He
made
a
big
noise
by　hitting　
（hit）
a
pipe.
【解答】介词by后跟动名词。
故答案是hitting
四、翻译句子
（10分）
41．（2分）你最好不要上学迟到。
　You'd
better
not
be
late
for
school.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：had
better
not
do
sth最好不做某事；be
late
for
school上学迟到。
故答案为You'd
better
not
be
late
for
school.
42．（2分）DIY确切的意思是什么？
　What
exactly
does
DIY
mean？　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：what引导的特殊疑问句。exactly确切地，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。用助动词does+动词原形。What
does...mean？
故答案为What
exactly
does
DIY
mean？
43．（2分）请替我固定这个架子。
　Please
fix
this
shelf
for
me.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：fix
this
shelf
for
me替我固定这个架子。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为。Please
fix
this
shelf
for
me.
44．（2分）你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。
　You
shouldn't
put
so
many
books
on
the
shelf.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：shouldn't
do
sth不应该做某事；put
so
many
books
on
the
shelf把这么多书放在架子上。
故答案为You
shouldn't
put
so
many
books
on
the
shelf.
45．（2分）现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。
　Now
the
living
room
has
not
only
blue
walls
but
also
a
blue
ceiling
and
floor.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……
故答案为Now
the
living
room
has
not
only
blue
walls
but
also
a
blue
ceiling
and
floor.
五、缺词填空（每小题10分，计10
分）
46．（10分）DIY，which
means
Do
It
Yourself，is
quite
popular
in
UK.Lots
of
stores
and
supermarkets
sell
DIY
things.TV
programmes
show
people
how
to
DIY.
English
people
like
DIY.There
is
a
saying
in
UK—"An
Englishman's
home
is
his
castle".Huge
numbers
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
"castles".If
there
is
anything
that
needs
fixing
around
their
houses.Such
as
painting
the
walls
or
putting
in
a
new
shower，they
will
do
the
jobs
themselves.They
share
DIY
experiences
with
their
friends.More
and
more
people
have
discovered
the
joy
of
DIY.Sometimes
people
also
DIY
for
saving
money.With
the
economic
downturn
at
present，many
people
can
not
afford
to
buy
a
bigger
house.They
are
looking
at
how
they
can
make
their
house
better
without
spending
a
lot
of
money.It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular.
DIY
can
be
difficult.There
is
a
huge
market
for
DIY
furniture
which
people
need
to
put
together
themselves
with
a
few
basic
tools.However
people
often
find
it
not
easy
to
build
a
piece
of
furniture
because
they
can't
understand
the
instructions.Sometimes
the
instructions
are
simple
and
clear，but
the
furniture
itself
is
difficult
to
build.One
thing
is
for
sure，though
most
DIY
projects
are
started
with
the
best
intentions，many
of
them
may
not
get
finished.DIY
can
also
be
dangerous.For
example，anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional
worker.Unluckily，many
people
don't
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.It
is
reported
that
in
just
one
year
over
230，000
people
were
hurt
while
doing
DIY
in
UK，including
41，000
who
fell
off
ladders.
Therefore，DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money，but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew.Maybe
factories
should
make
products
that
are
easier
and
safer
for
us
to
DIY.
（1）How
do
many
English
people
spend
their
holidays
according
to
the
passage？
　A　
A.Making
their
homes
beautiful.
B.Visiting
their
friends.
C.Travelling
all
over
the
world.
D.Making
a
lot
of
money.
（2）Why
do
English
people
like
DIY？
　
　
A.Many
stores
sell
DIY
things.
B.DIY
can
bring
them
fun.
C.TV
programmes
teach
them
fun.
D.All
DIY
projects
are
easy.
（3）What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage？
　C　
A.DIY
is
a
waste
of
money.
B.It
is
always
difficult
to
DIY.
C.We
should
be
careful
while
doing
DIY.
D.It's
very
safe
for
us
to
DIY.
（4）In
the
passage，
"we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew"
probably
means
　C　.
A.We
can
eat
everything
we
like.
B.We
should
do
something
difficult.
C.We
do
something
that
is
too
difficult.
D.We
eat
too
much
food
that
is
not
safe.
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
not
DIY？
　D　
A.Making
a
postcard.
B.Colouring
the
walls
of
the
house.
C.Making
salad.
D.Doing
your
homework.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Huge
numbers
of
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
"castles".大量的人在他们的假期把他们的家变成美丽的"城堡"，可知很多人通过把家变美度假，故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据第二段More
and
more
people
have
discovered
the
joy
of
DIY.越来越多的人发现DIY的乐趣，据此推断年轻人喜欢DIY的原因是DIY可以为他们带来乐趣，故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段DIY
can
also
be
dangerous.DIY也可能是危险的，据此推断制作DIY的时候我们应该小心，故选C。
（4）C.句意理解题。根据第四段Therefore，DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money，but
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew.因此，DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但如果我们_____它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易，据此判断空格处句意为我们做困难的事情，故选C。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据第二段If
there
is
anything
that
needs
fixing
around
their
houses.Such
as
painting
the
walls
or
putting
in
a
new
shower，they
will
do
the
jobs
themselves.如果他们的房子周围有什么需要修理的。比如粉刷墙壁或安装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己做这些工作，据此判断DIY不包含做作业，故选D。