Unit 4 Do it yourself 同步练习卷（含答案解析）

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
4
Do
it
yourself》2021年同步练习卷
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）Follow
these
　
　
（指示），and
you
will
finish
your
job
well.
2．（1分）Computer
is
one
of
the
most
important
　
　
（工具）
in
daily
life.
3．（1分）How
many
　
　
（画笔）
are
there
in
that
boy's
hands？
4．（1分）Can
you
work
out
the
time
and
money
　
　
（精确地）？
5．（1分）The
doctor
　
　
（建议）
the
old
man
to
give
up
smoking.
6．（1分）My
twin
brother
decided
　
　
（
not
fight）
with
others.
7．（1分）If
you　
　（not
be）
careful
with
dogs，they
may
bite
you．
8．（1分）Tom，together
with
his
classmates，
　
　
（fly）
kites
on
the
playground
every
Sunday.
9．（1分）There
is
a
wallet　
　（lie）
on
the
ground．
10．（1分）Could
you
tell
me
when
　
　
（leave）
for
New
York？
二、首字母填空（10分）
11．（10分）I
read
an
article
about
London
in
a
m（1）　
　yesterday.
London
is
one
of
the
c（2）　
　with
a
long
h（3）　
　in
Britain.It
is
also
the
b（4）　
　city
in
Europe.You
can
find
some
of
the
best
theatres
and
m（5）　
　of
the
world
there，such
as
the
National
Theatre，the
National
Gallery（画廊）
and
so
on.You
may
visit
many
places
of
i（6）　
　there.Most
of
the
old
and
f（7）　
　
buildings
are
on
the
n（8）　
　bank
of
the
River
Thames.On
the
south
bank，there
are
some
fine
m（9）　
　
buildings.
If
you
want
to
know
the
people
there
better，you
should
l（10）　
　
more
about
the
language
and
the
culture
as
well.
三、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15
分）
12．（1分）He
is
________
active
member
of
the
club.（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
13．（1分）﹣﹣I
don't
know
how
to
do
it
well.
﹣﹣Don't
worry.Here
are
some
________.（　　）
A．tips
B．tapes
C．ropes
D．hope
14．（1分）He
will
not
forget
that
________
storm.Many
people
lost
their
houses
in
it.（　　）
A．beautiful
B．terrible
C．interesting
D．exciting
15．（1分）﹣﹣Did
you
go
to
any
other
places？
﹣﹣Yes，________
we
went
to
Qinhuangdao.（　　）
A．often
B．nearby
C．once
D．at
once
16．（1分）It's
________
for
us
to
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
clearly.They
are
too
small.（　　）
A．important
B．necessary
C．possible
D．impossible
17．（1分）______
her
parents______Wang
Fang
works
in
the
hospital．
They
are
all
doctors．（　　）
A．Either；
or
B．Neither；
nor
C．Not
only；
but
also
D．Both；
and
18．（1分）It's
going
to
rain.We
________
take
an
umbrella
with
us.（　　）
A．want
B．had
better
C．would
like
D．have
fun
19．（1分）The
writer
advised
us
________
more．（　　）
A．read
B．reading
C．to
read
D．reads
20．（1分）Please
tell
him
to
leave
the
window
___________．（　　）
A．open
B．opened
C．is
open
D．opening
21．（1分）________
any
noises！The
baby
is
sleeping．（　　）
A．Make
B．Not
make
C．No
make
D．Don't
make
22．（1分）Something
______
when
they
made
a
birthday
card．（　　）
A．cut
out
B．went
wrong
C．tidied
up
D．made
a
mistake
23．（1分）________，he
is
only
a
middle
school
student.（　　）
A．For
example
B．Such
as
C．Instead
of
D．Stand
for
24．（1分）The
boy
spends
half
an
hour
_______
new
words
every
day.（　　）
A．spell
B．spells
C．spelling
D．to
spend
25．（1分）________，it
is
important
for
him
________
the
meeting．（　　）
A．Instead
of；
to
attend
B．Instead；
to
attend
C．Instead
of；
attending
D．Instead；
attending
26．（1分）﹣﹣_______
﹣﹣Sure，You
can
do
it
by
yourself.（　　）
A．Is
it
easy
to
make？
B．What
do
you
think
of
it？
C．How
can
we
start？
D．He
makes
so
many
mistakes.
四、完形填空（每小题10分，满分10分）
27．（10分）The
DIY
is
very
popular
with
us
today.But
what's
DIY？DIY（1）　
　"do﹣it﹣yourself".It
is
very
new
and
fashionable.In
my（2）　
　
，I
believe
it
is
a
very
good
thing.First，it
can
give
you
real（3）　
　in
doing
something
or
making
something
and
this
experience
is
very
helpful.（4）　
　，it
is
a
good
way（5）　
　your
own
idea.You
can
realize
your
idea
by
DIY，（6）　
　
，you
can
make
a
cake
or
dish
by
your
own
idea.What's
more，today，by
DIY，we
can（7）　
　
the
happiness
from
it
and
get
the
sense
of
success
or
achievement
by
DIY.When
you（8）　
　some
time
doing
DIY，you
can
have
fun
doing
it
and
when
it（9）　
　，you
will
be
very
excited.Finally，（10）　
　is
a
good
way
to
reduce
cost
when
we
make
something.All
in
all，it
is
a
very
good
thing
and
suitable
for
many
youth.
（1）A.short
for
B.stands
for
C.instead
of
D.takes
place
（2）A.dream
B.happiness
C.opinion
D.project
（3）A.chance
B.choice
C.abilities
D.experience
（4）A.Besides
B.Beside
C.On
the
other
hand
D.Except
（5）A.express
B.expressing
C.to
express
D.expressed
（6）A.by
the
way
B.in
a
word
C.for
example
D.such
as
（7）A.enjoy
B.learn
C.encourage
D.change
（8）A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.pay
for
（9）A.finished
B.is
finished
C.has
finished
D.will
be
finished
（10）A.DIY
B.opinion
C.experience
D.success
五、阅读理解（每小题10分，满分30分）
28．（10分）Do
you
like
fruit
salad？Do
you
want
to
make
fruit
salad
by
yourself？Then
you
can
follow
these
steps：
Step
1
Prepare
some
fresh
fruit，such
as
strawberries，bananas，apples
and
oranges．Yogurt
（
?j??g?t，酸乳酪）
is
very
important．It
can
make
your
fruit
salad
more
tasty．Don't
forget
salad．You
may
choose
different
salad
as
you
wish．
Step
2
Wash
the
fruit
carefully．Make
sure
they
are
clean
enough．
Step
3
Cut
them
in
different
shapes
if
you
like．Anyway，cut
them
into
pieces．
Step
4
Put
all
your
fruit
into
the
plate
and
sprinkle
some
yogurt
and
salad．Mix
and
stir．
Now，your
delicious
fruit
salad
is
coming．Prepare
your
forks
and
your
mouth!Enjoy
yourself!
（1）　
　
can
make
your
fruit
salad
more
tasty．
A．Fruit
B．Salad
C．Yogurt
（酸乳酪）
D．Sugar
（2）　
　
aren't
mentioned（提及）
in
the
instruction．
A．Strawberries
B．Pears
C．Apples
D．Oranges
（3）Your
fruit
can
be
in　
　
if
you
like．
A．the
same
shapes
and
pieces
B．the
same
shapes
and
halves
C．different
shapes
and
pieces
D．different
shapes
and
halves
（4）There
are　
　
steps
in
the
instruction．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（5）The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be　
　．
A．Delicious
fruit
salad
B．How
to
choose
fruit
C．How
to
make
fruit
salad
D．Enjoy
yourself．
29．（10分）DIY
is
very
popular
in
China
now.Yang
Chen
works
for
a
computer
business
in
Beijing.Though
he
enjoys
his
work，it
is
hard
for
him
to
relax（放松）after
work.
"For
a
long
time，I
had
no
choice（选择）except
going
to
a
bar
for
a
drink
and
karaoke
to
relax
myself，"he
said.
One
day
when
he
saw
many
toy
dogs
in
a
toy
shop，he
had
an
idea."Why
not
do
some
kinds
of
things
and
relax
myself？"Then
he
began
to
make
model
planes，model
ships
and
something
else.The
things
that
he
had
made
by
himself
didn't
look
as
professionally（专业地）made
as
those
in
the
shops，but
he
liked
doing
it."It
is
not
as
much
fun
to
play
with
things
which
are
bought
expensively
from
the
shops，"he
said.Now
his
bookshelves
are
full
of
many
kinds
of
things
he
has
made.They
are
very
beautiful，and
his
family
and
friends
like
them
very
much.
More
and
more
young
people
are
like
Yang，making
or
creating（创造）things
on
their
own.They
like
to
do
them
themselves.
Though
making
things
with
our
own
hands
may
take
much
time，some
people，now
known
as
DIYers—do﹣it﹣yourselfers，enjoy
doing
them
very
much.They
can
make
all
kinds
of
things
they
like.DIY
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.It
may
be
new
to
the
young，yet
many
people
remember
when
it
was
a
way
of
life.
During
the
1960s
and
1970s，when
there
were
not
enough
living
things
for
people
to
live
on，they
had
to
use
their
own
hands
to
do
many
things.Whitewashing
the
wall
or
making
clothes
was
a
part
of
life
because
there
was
no
other
choice.If
you
wanted
something
done，you
had
to
do
it
yourself；and
if
you
needed
something，you
made
it
yourself.
（1）Yang
Chen
　
　
in
his
free
time
in
the
past.
A.played
computers
B.went
to
a
bar
for
a
drink
and
karaoke
C.enjoyed
his
work
D.made
something
by
himself
（2）Things
that
Yang
Chen
made
　
　
.
A.look
as
professionally
made
as
those
in
the
shops
B.are
much
more
expensive
than
those
in
the
shops
C.are
popular
with
his
family
and
friends
D.are
only
model
planes
and
ships
（3）Many
young
people
like
making
things
by
themselves
because
　
　.
A.they
want
to
make
more
money
B.they
do
them
for
fun
C.there
are
not
enough
living
things
for
them
to
live
on
D.they
can't
buy
them
anywhere
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
　
　
A.DIY
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
B.More
and
wore
people
begin
to
wake
model
planes.
C.Between
the
1960s
and
1970s，people
liked
making
things
themselves.
D.More
and
more
young
people
are
like
Yang
Chen.
（5）The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
　
　.
A.Yang
Chen
has
a
new
hobby
B.how
young
people
create
new
things
C.DIY
is
a
good
way
of
life
D.DIY
was
a
part
of
life
in
the
past
30．（10分）Mo
was
born
into
a
farming
family
in
a
village
in
Shandong
province
.He
grew
up
listening
to
folk
stories
about
gods，spirits
foxes
.Those
stories
later
became
the
inspiration
（灵感）for
Mo's
writing.
Mo
left
school
at
the
age
of
12
and
started
to
work
in
the
fields
.Although
he
was
tired
after
his
daily
hard
work
，Mo
was
always
hungry
for
books
.However，there
were
very
few
in
the
village
.He
read
his
older
brothers'
textbooks
and
even
dictionaries
.He
helped
others
with
farm
work
in
exchange
for
books
.
"When
I
finished
reading
all
the
books
around
，I
thought
I
was
the
most
knowledge
man
in
the
world
，"he
told
Xinhua.
After
Mo
left
his
hometown
and
joined
the
army
in
1976，he
began
to
read
widely
，including
works
by
Lu
Xun
and
many
other
famous
writers
.He
studied
from
these
writers
but
did
not
copy
them
.Instead
，he
developed
his
own
style
.As
the
first
Chinese
citizen（公民）to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature，Mo
told
a
group
of
reporters
in
his
hometown
shortly
after
he
won
the
award
.
"I
grew
up
in
an
environment
filled
with
folk
culture
.It
enters
my
novels
whenever
I
pick
up
a
pen.This
has
affected
，even
decided
my
style."
（1）When
did
Mo
Yan
leave
school
and
start
to
work
in
the
fields
？
　
　
A.at
the
age
of
12.
B.at
the
age
of
11.
C.at
the
age
of
13.
D.at
the
age
of
15.
（2）Mo
Yan
is
from
　
　.
A.Shanxi
B.Jiangsu
C.Shandong
D.Guangdong
（3）Mo
Yan
developed
his
own
style
　
　.
A.while
listening
to
folk
stories
about
gods
，spirits
and
foxes
B.during
his
dairy
hard
work
in
the
fields
.
C.when
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
D.after
he
studied
from
many
famous
writers.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
wrong
　
　？
A.Mo
Yan
left
school
when
he
was
very
young.
B.Mo
Yan
was
the
most
knowledgeable
man
in
the
world.
C.Mo
Yan
read
many
books
when
he
was
very
young.
D.Mo
Yan
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
（5）What
can
we
learn
from
Mo
Yan's
success（成功）？
　
　
A.Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
B.Easier
said
than
done.
C.Well
begun
，half
done.
D.The
older，the
wiser.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2分）你最好把房子涂成白色。
You
　
　　
　paint
the
house
white.
32．（2分）UFO是什么的缩写？
What
does
UFO　
　　
　
？
33．（2分）过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。
I
am
　
　　
　chess
in
the
past
few
years.
34．（2分）告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。
Tell
him
not
to
　
　　
　
in
grammar.
35．（2分）这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很友好。
The
girl
is
　
　　
　
pretty
　
　　
　friendly.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
36．（15分）你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
___________.
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
4
Do
it
yourself》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省无锡市惠山区河埒中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）Follow
these
　instructions　
（指示），and
you
will
finish
your
job
well.
【解答】根据题干：指示译为：instruction，these后面要用复数形式instructions。
故答案为：instructions。
2．（1分）Computer
is
one
of
the
most
important
　tools　
（工具）
in
daily
life.
【解答】根据题干：工具译为：tool，one
of
the
后面要用复数形式tools。
故答案为：tools。
3．（1分）How
many
　brushes　
（画笔）
are
there
in
that
boy's
hands？
【解答】根据题干：画笔译为
brush，how
many后面要用可数名词复数形式brushes。
故答案为：brushes。
4．（1分）Can
you
work
out
the
time
and
money
　exactly　
（精确地）？
【解答】根据题干：修饰动词work
out
要用副词，精确地译为：exactly。
故答案为：exactly
5．（1分）The
doctor
　advised　
（建议）
the
old
man
to
give
up
smoking.
【解答】根据题干：建议译为：advise，advise
sb.to
do
sth，结合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式：advised。
故答案为：advised。
6．（1分）My
twin
brother
decided
　not
to
fight　
（
not
fight）
with
others.
【解答】decide
not
to
do
sth表示决定不做某事，使用not
to
fight。
故填not
to
fight。
7．（1分）If
you　aren't　（not
be）
careful
with
dogs，they
may
bite
you．
【解答】aren't
8．（1分）Tom，together
with
his
classmates，
　flies　
（fly）
kites
on
the
playground
every
Sunday.
【解答】句子主语Tom是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式flies。
故填flies。
9．（1分）There
is
a
wallet　lying　（lie）
on
the
ground．
【解答】根据句意：地上有一个钱包．句子中用动词的ing表示一种状态，表示正在进行之意．
故答案为：lying．
10．（1分）Could
you
tell
me
when
　to
leave　
（leave）
for
New
York？
【解答】句子中疑问词when后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语。
故填to
leave。
二、首字母填空（10分）
11．（10分）I
read
an
article
about
London
in
a
m（1）　agazine　yesterday.
London
is
one
of
the
c（2）　ities　with
a
long
h（3）　istory　in
Britain.It
is
also
the
b（4）　iggest　city
in
Europe.You
can
find
some
of
the
best
theatres
and
m（5）　useums　of
the
world
there，such
as
the
National
Theatre，the
National
Gallery（画廊）
and
so
on.You
may
visit
many
places
of
i（6）　nterest　there.Most
of
the
old
and
f（7）　amous　
buildings
are
on
the
n（8）　orth　bank
of
the
River
Thames.On
the
south
bank，there
are
some
fine
m（9）　odern　
buildings.
If
you
want
to
know
the
people
there
better，you
should
l（10）　earn　
more
about
the
language
and
the
culture
as
well.
【解答】（1）magazine.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据句意"昨天我在一本杂志上读到一篇关于伦敦的文章。"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填magazine"杂志"，因空格前有冠词a修饰，所以要用单数形式。故填magazine。
（2）cities.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据句意"伦敦是英国历史悠久的城市之一。"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填city"城市"，固定句型：one
of+名词复数"......之一"。故填cities。
（3）history.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据句意"伦敦是英国历史悠久的城市之一。"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填history"历史"，long
history意为"悠久的历史"。故填history。
（4）biggest.考查形容词最高级。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词。根据句意"伦敦也是欧洲最大的国家。"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填最高级"biggest最大的"。故填biggest。
（5）museums.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺复数名词与空格前的"theaters"并列。根据句意"在那里你可以找到一些世界上最好的剧院和博物馆"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填museums"博物馆"。故填museums。
（6）interest.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据句意"你可以在那里参观许多名胜古迹。"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填interest，固定短语：places
of
interest意为"名胜古迹"。故填interest。
（7）famous.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作定语修饰名词buildings。根据句意"大部分古老而著名的建筑......"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填famous"著名的"。故填famous。
（8）north.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词。根据句意"大多数古老而著名的建筑都在泰晤士河的北岸。"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填north"北方的"。故填north。
（9）modern.考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作定语修饰名词buildings。根据句意"有一些漂亮的现代建筑"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填modern"现代的"。故填modern。
（10）learn.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意"你也应该学习更多关于语言和文化的知识。"以及单词首字母提示可知，此处应填learn"学习"，因情态动词should后接动词原形。故填learn。
三、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15
分）
12．（1分）He
is
________
active
member
of
the
club.（　　）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【解答】A.a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；B.an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./不填。结合句意：他是俱乐部的积极分子。泛指，active首字母发音是元音音素。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣I
don't
know
how
to
do
it
well.
﹣﹣Don't
worry.Here
are
some
________.（　　）
A．tips
B．tapes
C．ropes
D．hope
【解答】A提示，B磁带，C绳子，D希望，结合上句：我不知道如何把它做好。这里应该是有一些提示。
故选：A。
14．（1分）He
will
not
forget
that
________
storm.Many
people
lost
their
houses
in
it.（　　）
A．beautiful
B．terrible
C．interesting
D．exciting
【解答】beautiful：美丽的；terrible：可怕的，恐怖的；interesting：有趣的；exciting：令人激动的，兴奋的。结合句意：他不会忘记那场可怕的风暴。许多人失去了他们的房子。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Did
you
go
to
any
other
places？
﹣﹣Yes，________
we
went
to
Qinhuangdao.（　　）
A．often
B．nearby
C．once
D．at
once
【解答】often经常；nearb在附近；once一次，曾经；at
once立即，马上。根据句意及语境，使用once。
故选：C。
16．（1分）It's
________
for
us
to
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
clearly.They
are
too
small.（　　）
A．important
B．necessary
C．possible
D．impossible
【解答】important：重要的；necessary：必要的；possible：可能的；impossible：不可能的。结合句意：我们不可能看清黑板上的字。它们太小了。
故选：D。
17．（1分）______
her
parents______Wang
Fang
works
in
the
hospital．
They
are
all
doctors．（　　）
A．Either；
or
B．Neither；
nor
C．Not
only；
but
also
D．Both；
and
【解答】Either；
or要么．．要么；neither…nor既不．．也不；not
only…but
also；不但
而且；both…and两个都；根据意思：不仅她的父母，而且王芳也在医院工作，他们都是医生．根据works可知是单数第三人称，故用not
only
，but
also．适用于就近原则．
故选：C。
18．（1分）It's
going
to
rain.We
________
take
an
umbrella
with
us.（　　）
A．want
B．had
better
C．would
like
D．have
fun
【解答】want：想要；had
better：最好.....；would
like：愿意/喜欢......；have
fun：有趣。结合句意：要下雨了。我们最好带把雨伞。
故选：B。
19．（1分）The
writer
advised
us
________
more．（　　）
A．read
B．reading
C．to
read
D．reads
【解答】考查不定式，根据句意"作者建议我们多读一些"可知，句子使用advise
sb．
to
do
sth．"建议某人做某事"，因此使用不定式to
read．
故选：C．
20．（1分）Please
tell
him
to
leave
the
window
___________．（　　）
A．open
B．opened
C．is
open
D．opening
【解答】open形容词开着的；动词打开；leave
sth+形容词
，表示处于某种状态，此题根据语境：请告诉他让窗户开着．
故选：A．
21．（1分）________
any
noises！The
baby
is
sleeping．（　　）
A．Make
B．Not
make
C．No
make
D．Don't
make
【解答】根据题干可知别出声！孩子在睡觉．该句是祈使句的否定式，其句型结构是Don't+动词原形+其他，表示不要做某事．
故选：D．
22．（1分）Something
______
when
they
made
a
birthday
card．（　　）
A．cut
out
B．went
wrong
C．tidied
up
D．made
a
mistake
【解答】cut
out停止，裁剪，go
wrong走错路，出错，tidy
up整理，收拾，make
a
mistake犯错；根据句意"他们做生日贺卡时出了点问题"可知，要填"出错"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
23．（1分）________，he
is
only
a
middle
school
student.（　　）
A．For
example
B．Such
as
C．Instead
of
D．Stand
for
【解答】for
example"例如"，放在句首单独使用；such
as"例如"，放在句中；instead
of"而不是"，后接名词代词或动名词；stand
for"代表"。根据句意，例如，他仅仅是一个中学生。可知A项符合题意。
故选：A。
24．（1分）The
boy
spends
half
an
hour
_______
new
words
every
day.（　　）
A．spell
B．spells
C．spelling
D．to
spend
【解答】根据spend
time
doing
sth花费时间做某事，是固定短语。
故选：C。
25．（1分）________，it
is
important
for
him
________
the
meeting．（　　）
A．Instead
of；
to
attend
B．Instead；
to
attend
C．Instead
of；
attending
D．Instead；
attending
【解答】答案：B．
根据________，it
is
important
for
him
________
the
meeting，可知相反，对他来说参加这次会议很重要．句子中it
is
important
for
sb
to
do
sth对某人来说做某事很重要．后面跟to引导的不定式形式，所以先排除CD；instead意为"代替""替代"，作副词用，通常位于句尾．如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开．instead
在顺接句子中作"代替"讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作"然而"讲；instead
of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing
形式充当．句子中前面没有任何的成分了，所以用instead．故选B．
26．（1分）﹣﹣_______
﹣﹣Sure，You
can
do
it
by
yourself.（　　）
A．Is
it
easy
to
make？
B．What
do
you
think
of
it？
C．How
can
we
start？
D．He
makes
so
many
mistakes.
【解答】Is
it
easy
to
make它制作起来容易吗；What
do
you
think
of
it你认为它怎么样；How
can
we
start我可以怎样开始；He
makes
so
many
mistakes他犯了那么多错误。根据后句句意"当然，你可以自己去做"可知，前句为"它制作起来容易吗"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
四、完形填空（每小题10分，满分10分）
27．（10分）The
DIY
is
very
popular
with
us
today.But
what's
DIY？DIY（1）　
　"do﹣it﹣yourself".It
is
very
new
and
fashionable.In
my（2）　C　
，I
believe
it
is
a
very
good
thing.First，it
can
give
you
real（3）　D　in
doing
something
or
making
something
and
this
experience
is
very
helpful.（4）　C　，it
is
a
good
way（5）　C　your
own
idea.You
can
realize
your
idea
by
DIY，（6）　C　
，you
can
make
a
cake
or
dish
by
your
own
idea.What's
more，today，by
DIY，we
can（7）　A　
the
happiness
from
it
and
get
the
sense
of
success
or
achievement
by
DIY.When
you（8）　
　some
time
doing
DIY，you
can
have
fun
doing
it
and
when
it（9）　
　，you
will
be
very
excited.Finally，（10）　A　is
a
good
way
to
reduce
cost
when
we
make
something.All
in
all，it
is
a
very
good
thing
and
suitable
for
many
youth.
（1）A.short
for
B.stands
for
C.instead
of
D.takes
place
（2）A.dream
B.happiness
C.opinion
D.project
（3）A.chance
B.choice
C.abilities
D.experience
（4）A.Besides
B.Beside
C.On
the
other
hand
D.Except
（5）A.express
B.expressing
C.to
express
D.expressed
（6）A.by
the
way
B.in
a
word
C.for
example
D.such
as
（7）A.enjoy
B.learn
C.encourage
D.change
（8）A.cost
B.spend
C.take
D.pay
for
（9）A.finished
B.is
finished
C.has
finished
D.will
be
finished
（10）A.DIY
B.opinion
C.experience
D.success
【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语。A短缺，B代表，C代替，D发生，根据But
what's
DIY？DIY
…"do﹣it﹣yourself"．可知：DIY是什么？DIY代表是"自己动手"的意思。故选：B。
（2）C．考查名词。A梦想，B幸福，C意见，D工程，根据In
my
opinion，在我看来，是固定用法，句意：在我看来，我认为它是一件很好的事情。故选：C。
（3）D．考查名词。A机会，B选择，C能力，D经历，体验，根据后面this?experience?is?very?helpful.可知：这种体验非常有帮助。由此可以推断出这里指"DIY能给你做事情或制作东西的真正体验。"故选：D。
（4）C．考查短语或介词。A除了，B在...旁边，C另一方面，D除了，根据…，it
is
a
good
way
to
express
your
own
ideas.可知：另一方面，它是表达你自己想法的好方法．故选：C。
（5）C．考查动词。结合句意：它是表达你自己想法的好方法，不定式作目的状语，故选：C。
（6）C．考查词组。A顺便问一下，B总之，C例如，D代替，根据后面you
can
make
a
cake
or
dish
by
your
own
idea.可知这里列举的是一个事例，故选：C。
（7）A．考查动词。A喜欢，享受，B学习，C鼓励，D变化，根据What's
more，today，by
DIY，we
can
…the
happiness
from
it
and
get
the
sense
of
success
or
achievement.可知：通过"自己动手做"，我们可以从中享受快乐，并获得成功或成就感。故选：A。
（8）B．考查动词。A花费，B花费时间，spend
time
doing
sth.花费时间做某事，C花费，It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth，D支付，根据When
you
…some
time
doing
DIY，you
can
have
fun
doing
it
and
when
it
is
finished，you
will
be
very
excited.可知：当你花时间做DIY时，你可以玩得很开心，当它完成时，你会非常兴奋。故选：B。
（9）B．考查时态。结合句意：当你花时间做DIY时，你可以玩得很开心，当它完成时，你会非常兴奋，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be
done，结合前面，可知是一般现在时，故选：B。
（10）A．考查名词。A自己动手做，B意见，C经历，D成功，根据全文都在描述DIY，所以应该是DIY，句意：DIY是我们制造东西时降低成本的好方法。故选：A。
五、阅读理解（每小题10分，满分30分）
28．（10分）Do
you
like
fruit
salad？Do
you
want
to
make
fruit
salad
by
yourself？Then
you
can
follow
these
steps：
Step
1
Prepare
some
fresh
fruit，such
as
strawberries，bananas，apples
and
oranges．Yogurt
（
?j??g?t，酸乳酪）
is
very
important．It
can
make
your
fruit
salad
more
tasty．Don't
forget
salad．You
may
choose
different
salad
as
you
wish．
Step
2
Wash
the
fruit
carefully．Make
sure
they
are
clean
enough．
Step
3
Cut
them
in
different
shapes
if
you
like．Anyway，cut
them
into
pieces．
Step
4
Put
all
your
fruit
into
the
plate
and
sprinkle
some
yogurt
and
salad．Mix
and
stir．
Now，your
delicious
fruit
salad
is
coming．Prepare
your
forks
and
your
mouth!Enjoy
yourself!
（1）　C　
can
make
your
fruit
salad
more
tasty．
A．Fruit
B．Salad
C．Yogurt
（酸乳酪）
D．Sugar
（2）　
　
aren't
mentioned（提及）
in
the
instruction．
A．Strawberries
B．Pears
C．Apples
D．Oranges
（3）Your
fruit
can
be
in　C　
if
you
like．
A．the
same
shapes
and
pieces
B．the
same
shapes
and
halves
C．different
shapes
and
pieces
D．different
shapes
and
halves
（4）There
are　
　
steps
in
the
instruction．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（5）The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be　C　．
A．Delicious
fruit
salad
B．How
to
choose
fruit
C．How
to
make
fruit
salad
D．Enjoy
yourself．
【解答】（1）C
细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"Yogurt
is
very
important．It
can
make
your
fruit
salad
more
tasty．"可知，酸奶可以使你的水果沙拉更可口．故答案为C．
（2）B
细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"such
as
strawberries，bananas，apples
and
oranges．"可知，pears没有提到．故答案为B．
（3）C
细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"Cut
them
in
different
shapes
if
you
like．Anyway，cut
them
into
pieces．"可知，把水果切成片，切成不同的形状．故答案为C．
（4）B
细节理解题．依据短文中的句子"Step
4
Put
all
your
fruit
into
the
plate
and
sprinkle
some
yogurt
and
salad．"可知做沙拉分四个步骤．故答案为B．
（5）C
主旨大意题．根据文章Do
you
like
fruit
salad？Do
you
want
to
make
fruit
salad
by
yourself？Then
you
can
follow
these
steps：可知本文介绍了水果沙拉的制作方法．故选C．
29．（10分）DIY
is
very
popular
in
China
now.Yang
Chen
works
for
a
computer
business
in
Beijing.Though
he
enjoys
his
work，it
is
hard
for
him
to
relax（放松）after
work.
"For
a
long
time，I
had
no
choice（选择）except
going
to
a
bar
for
a
drink
and
karaoke
to
relax
myself，"he
said.
One
day
when
he
saw
many
toy
dogs
in
a
toy
shop，he
had
an
idea."Why
not
do
some
kinds
of
things
and
relax
myself？"Then
he
began
to
make
model
planes，model
ships
and
something
else.The
things
that
he
had
made
by
himself
didn't
look
as
professionally（专业地）made
as
those
in
the
shops，but
he
liked
doing
it."It
is
not
as
much
fun
to
play
with
things
which
are
bought
expensively
from
the
shops，"he
said.Now
his
bookshelves
are
full
of
many
kinds
of
things
he
has
made.They
are
very
beautiful，and
his
family
and
friends
like
them
very
much.
More
and
more
young
people
are
like
Yang，making
or
creating（创造）things
on
their
own.They
like
to
do
them
themselves.
Though
making
things
with
our
own
hands
may
take
much
time，some
people，now
known
as
DIYers—do﹣it﹣yourselfers，enjoy
doing
them
very
much.They
can
make
all
kinds
of
things
they
like.DIY
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.It
may
be
new
to
the
young，yet
many
people
remember
when
it
was
a
way
of
life.
During
the
1960s
and
1970s，when
there
were
not
enough
living
things
for
people
to
live
on，they
had
to
use
their
own
hands
to
do
many
things.Whitewashing
the
wall
or
making
clothes
was
a
part
of
life
because
there
was
no
other
choice.If
you
wanted
something
done，you
had
to
do
it
yourself；and
if
you
needed
something，you
made
it
yourself.
（1）Yang
Chen
　
　
in
his
free
time
in
the
past.
A.played
computers
B.went
to
a
bar
for
a
drink
and
karaoke
C.enjoyed
his
work
D.made
something
by
himself
（2）Things
that
Yang
Chen
made
　C　
.
A.look
as
professionally
made
as
those
in
the
shops
B.are
much
more
expensive
than
those
in
the
shops
C.are
popular
with
his
family
and
friends
D.are
only
model
planes
and
ships
（3）Many
young
people
like
making
things
by
themselves
because
　
　.
A.they
want
to
make
more
money
B.they
do
them
for
fun
C.there
are
not
enough
living
things
for
them
to
live
on
D.they
can't
buy
them
anywhere
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
　A　
A.DIY
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
B.More
and
wore
people
begin
to
wake
model
planes.
C.Between
the
1960s
and
1970s，people
liked
making
things
themselves.
D.More
and
more
young
people
are
like
Yang
Chen.
（5）The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
　C　.
A.Yang
Chen
has
a
new
hobby
B.how
young
people
create
new
things
C.DIY
is
a
good
way
of
life
D.DIY
was
a
part
of
life
in
the
past
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"For
a
long
time，I
had
no
choice（选择）except
going
to
a
bar
for
a
drink
and
karaoke
to
relax
myself，"he
said.他说："很长一段时间以来，我除了去酒吧喝酒、唱卡拉ok放松之外别无选择。"可知他过去常常去酒吧喝酒、唱卡拉ok放松，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Now
his
bookshelves
are
full
of
many
kinds
of
things
he
has
made.They
are
very
beautiful，and
his
family
and
friends
like
them
very
much.现在他的书架上摆满了他做的各种各样的东西。它们很漂亮，他的家人和朋友都很喜欢它们，可知他做的很多东西在家人和朋友之间很受欢迎，故选C。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第五段Though
making
things
with
our
own
hands
may
take
much
time，some
people，now
known
as
DIYers—do﹣it﹣yourselfers，enjoy
doing
them
very
much.They
can
make
all
kinds
of
things
they
like.虽然用我们自己的手做东西可能会花费很多时间，一些人，现在被称为DIY的人，非常喜欢做他们自己。他们可以做各种他们喜欢的东西，据此推断年轻人喜欢自己做东西是为了玩，故选B。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据第五段DIY
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.在中国DIY变得越来越受欢迎，故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第五段It
may
be
new
to
the
young，yet
many
people
remember
when
it
was
a
way
of
life.这对年轻人来说可能是新鲜的，但许多人还记得它曾经是一种生活方式，可知本文主要讲了DIY，即DIY是一个好的生活方式，故选C。
30．（10分）Mo
was
born
into
a
farming
family
in
a
village
in
Shandong
province
.He
grew
up
listening
to
folk
stories
about
gods，spirits
foxes
.Those
stories
later
became
the
inspiration
（灵感）for
Mo's
writing.
Mo
left
school
at
the
age
of
12
and
started
to
work
in
the
fields
.Although
he
was
tired
after
his
daily
hard
work
，Mo
was
always
hungry
for
books
.However，there
were
very
few
in
the
village
.He
read
his
older
brothers'
textbooks
and
even
dictionaries
.He
helped
others
with
farm
work
in
exchange
for
books
.
"When
I
finished
reading
all
the
books
around
，I
thought
I
was
the
most
knowledge
man
in
the
world
，"he
told
Xinhua.
After
Mo
left
his
hometown
and
joined
the
army
in
1976，he
began
to
read
widely
，including
works
by
Lu
Xun
and
many
other
famous
writers
.He
studied
from
these
writers
but
did
not
copy
them
.Instead
，he
developed
his
own
style
.As
the
first
Chinese
citizen（公民）to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature，Mo
told
a
group
of
reporters
in
his
hometown
shortly
after
he
won
the
award
.
"I
grew
up
in
an
environment
filled
with
folk
culture
.It
enters
my
novels
whenever
I
pick
up
a
pen.This
has
affected
，even
decided
my
style."
（1）When
did
Mo
Yan
leave
school
and
start
to
work
in
the
fields
？
　A　
A.at
the
age
of
12.
B.at
the
age
of
11.
C.at
the
age
of
13.
D.at
the
age
of
15.
（2）Mo
Yan
is
from
　C　.
A.Shanxi
B.Jiangsu
C.Shandong
D.Guangdong
（3）Mo
Yan
developed
his
own
style
　D　.
A.while
listening
to
folk
stories
about
gods
，spirits
and
foxes
B.during
his
dairy
hard
work
in
the
fields
.
C.when
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
D.after
he
studied
from
many
famous
writers.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
wrong
　
　？
A.Mo
Yan
left
school
when
he
was
very
young.
B.Mo
Yan
was
the
most
knowledgeable
man
in
the
world.
C.Mo
Yan
read
many
books
when
he
was
very
young.
D.Mo
Yan
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
literature.
（5）What
can
we
learn
from
Mo
Yan's
success（成功）？
　A　
A.Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
B.Easier
said
than
done.
C.Well
begun
，half
done.
D.The
older，the
wiser.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Mo
left
school
at
the
age
of
12
and
started
to
work
in
the
fields
.可知莫言12岁辍学，开始下地干活，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Mo
was
born
into
a
farming
family
in
a
village
in
Shandong
province
.莫言出生在山东省一个乡村的农家，可知莫言来自山东，故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段He
studied
from
these
writers
but
did
not
copy
them
.Instead
，he
developed
his
own
style
.他向这些作家学习但是不抄袭他们。反而，他形成了自己的风格，可知在向这些作家学习之后他形成了自己的风格，故选D。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据第二段"When
I
finished
reading
all
the
books
around
，I
thought
I
was
the
most
knowledge
man
in
the
world
，"he
told
Xinhua."读完周围所有的书后，我觉得自己是世界上最有知识的人，"他在接受新华社采访时表示。而D选项意为莫言是世界上最有知识的人，与原文不符，因此错误，故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据第三段After
Mo
left
his
hometown
and
joined
the
army
in
1976，he
began
to
read
widely
，including
works
by
Lu
Xun
and
many
other
famous
writers
.He
studied
from
these
writers
but
did
not
copy
them
.Instead
，he
developed
his
own
style
.1976年，莫言离开家乡参军后，开始广泛阅读鲁迅和其他许多著名作家的作品，他向这些作家学习，但不照搬他们，相反，他形成了自己的风格，可知莫言通过努力获得了成功，据此判断从本文中我们学到的是罗马不是一天建成的，故选A。
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
31．（2分）你最好把房子涂成白色。
You
　had　　better　paint
the
house
white.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：had
better最好做某事。
故答案为had
better。
32．（2分）UFO是什么的缩写？
What
does
UFO　stand　　for　
？
【解答】stand
for代表…，动词短语；在助动词does后面用动词原形．
故答案为：stand
for．
33．（2分）过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。
I
am
　crazy　　about　chess
in
the
past
few
years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be
crazy
about对……着迷。
故答案为crazy
about。
34．（2分）告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。
Tell
him
not
to
　make　　mistakes　
in
grammar.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make
mistakes犯错。tell
sb
not
to
do
sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故答案为make
mistakes。
35．（2分）这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很友好。
The
girl
is
　not　　only　
pretty
　but　　also　friendly.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……
故答案为not
only；but
also。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
36．（15分）你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
___________.
【解答】I'm
a
middle
school
studen，but
I
haven't
cooked
before.Every
day，my
mother
cooks
for
me.
One
day，my
grandmother
was
ill
and
my
mother
went
to
look
after
her.So
I
had
to
cook
by
myself.
【高分句型一】I
decided
to
cook
egg
noodles.I
didn
'
t
know
what
to
do
first.After
thewtater
boiled，I
put
some
noodles
into
it，and
then
an
egg.Some
minutes
later，a
big
bowl
of
noodles
was
OK.
（经过）How
excited
I
was!
【高分句型二】（感想）That
was
the
first
bowl
of
noodles
I
cooked.