Unit 1 Friends同步练习卷（含答案解析）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-09-15 14:38:40 | ||
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牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends.》2021年同步练习卷
一．翻译词组
1．一些喝的东西
2．吃更多一些食物
3．分享我的快乐
4．相信他/她所说的话
5．愿意和朋友分享东西
6．告诉他/她关于你自己的一切
7．随时准备帮助人们
8．得到家庭作业方面的帮助
9．富有幽默感
10．使他看起来很聪明
11．与……在一起感到无聊
12．走过我们的课桌
13．课桌下面容纳得下
14．说关于某人的坏话
15．擅长讲滑稽的笑话
16．最快的游泳选手
17．昂贵的
18．保守秘密
19．对老年人友善
20．把她的座位让给有需要的人
二、单项选择题
21．（3分）He
is
_____stronger
than
his
brother.（ ）
A．more
B．very
C．quite
D．much
22．（3分）Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（ ）
A．early
B．earlier
C．earliest
D．the
earliest
23．（3分）There
are
some
trees
on
one
side
of
the
road
and
some
factories
on__________.（ ）
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
24．（3分）A
horse
is
__
than
a
dog．（ ）
A．much
heavy
B．more
heavier
C．much
heavier
D．more
heavy
25．（3分）________weather
it
is!Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic.（ ）
A．How
a
good
B．What
a
bad
C．How
bad
D．What
good
26．（3分）The
students
look______
and
their
teacher
is
looking
________
at
them．（ ）
A．happy；
happily
B．happily；
happily
C．happily；
happy
D．happy；
happy
27．（3分）I
didn't
know
______
things
for
myself
before
I
came
here.（ ）
A．what
to
do
B．how
to
do
C．what
I
can
do
D．how
can
I
do
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
Is
the
Changjiang
River__________
in
the
world？
﹣﹣﹣
No，it
isn't.（ ）
A．very
long
B．longer
C．the
longest
D．longest
29．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
______
do
you
play
softball
after
school？
﹣﹣﹣
Twice
a
week.（ ）
A．How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
often
D．How
much
30．（3分）We
found_______
this
question.（ ）
A．difficult
to
answer
B．it
difficult
answer
C．it
difficult
to
answer
D．that
difficult
answer
31．（3分）The
baby
______
3.5
kilograms
when
he
was
born.（ ）
A．weight
B．weight
C．weighs
D．weighed
32．（3分）She
always
_______
a
smile
________
her
face.（ ）
A．.have，on
B．there
is
，in
C．puts
on，in
D．wears，on
33．（3分）﹣Mum，can
I
have
something
__________？
﹣Sorry．There
is
__________
in
the
fridge．（ ）
A．eating；nothing
else
B．to
eat；nothing
else
C．eating；else
nothing
D．to
eat；else
nothing
34．（3分）﹣Which
is
season
in
Beijing？
﹣I
think
it's
spring．（ ）
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．the
best
35．（3分）﹣May
I
smoke
here，please？
﹣I
am
afraid
you
．This
is
a
non﹣smoking
area．（ ）
A．can
B．can't
C．may
D．may
not
36．（3分）He
is
________
honest
boy．And
he
is
_______
student
in
our
class．（ ）
A．a，better
B．an，best
C．the，the
best
D．an，the
best
37．（3分）There
aren't
enough
chairs．Would
you
please
_________
ones
here？（ ）
A．to
bring
another
three
B．bring
more
three
C．to
take
three
other
D．bring
three
more
38．（3分）I'm
going
to
____
them
something
about
our
new
school．（ ）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
39．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
___________river
in
China.（ ）
A．longer
B．longest
C．the
most
long
D．the
longest
40．（3分）Tom
is
of
the
two
boys.（ ）
A．tallest
B．taller
C．the
taller
D．the
tallest
三、完形填空
41．A
generation（代沟）
has
become
a
serious
problem.I
read
a（1）
about
it
in
the
newspaper.Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
quarrels（争吵）
with（2）
.I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.Parents
now（3）
more
time
in
the
office，
（4）
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.As
time
passes，they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
（5）
topics（话题）
to
talk
about.I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
（6）
，get
to
know
them
and（7）
them.And
for
children，show
your（8）
to
your
parents.They
are
the
people
who
love
you.So（9）
them
your
thoughts（想法）.In
this
way，you
can
have
a
（10）
understanding
of
each
other.
（1）A.talk
B.note
C.report
D.letter
（2）A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.parents
（3）A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
（4）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（5）A.interesting
B.same
C.exciting
D.true
（6）A.life
B.children
C.work
D.office
（7）A.remember
B.miss
C.understand
D.love
（8）A.interest
B.secret
C.trouble
D.feelings
（9）A.tell
B.ask
C.answer
D.repeat
（10）A.better
B.worse
C.clearer
D.smarter
四、阅读理解。
42．Early
rising
is
helpful
in
more
than
one
way.We
all
need
fresh（新鲜的）
air.But
air
is
never
so
fresh
as
early
in
the
morning.Besides，it
is
useful
to
do
morning
exercises.
Secondly，early
rising
can
give
a
plan
to
our
work
for
the
day.We
can
not
work
well
without
a
good
plan.
Thirdly，early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
to
get
ready
for
our
work，such
as
to
wash
our
hands
and
faces
and
eat
our
breakfast.
Late
risers
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
form（形成）
the
habit（习惯）
of
early
rising.They
have
to
make
an
effort（努力）
to
do
so.As
the
English
proverb（谚语）says，
"Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise."
（1）Air
is
fresh
.
A.early
in
the
morning
B.at
the
time
when
you
get
up
C.when
you
are
sleeping
D.late
at
night
（2）Doing
morning
exercises
.
A.helps
us
to
remember
what
we
learn
B.is
good
for
our
health
C.gives
us
enough
time
to
study
D.makes
us
tired
and
sleepy
（3）We
can't
work
well
.
A.if
the
weather
is
bad
B.if
we
get
up
early
C.if
we
don't
have
a
good
plan
D.if
we
do
morning
exercises
（4）Early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
.
A.to
get
ready
for
our
work
B.to
wash
our
faces
C.to
brush
our
teeth
D.to
eat
our
breakfast
（5）Late
risers
should
try
their
best
.
A.to
form
the
good
habit
of
early
rising
B.to
remember
the
English
proverbs
C.to
sleep
as
many
hours
as
possible
D.to
get
up
earlier
than
everyone
else
五、词汇根据句意、释义或中文提示写出英文单词。
43．My
best
friend
Kitty
likes
to
tell
everything
to
me，because
I
can
always
keep
（秘密）.
44．My
brother
is
very
（幽默的）
and
he
likes
to
watch
shows
of
Zhou
Libo.
45．There
is
a
book
market
in
Nanchan
Temple.It
sells
all
kinds
of
（杂志）and
teaching
materials.
46．The
old
man
（微笑）to
me
when
I
came
into
the
room.
47．There
is
a
（直的）
road
from
our
school
to
the
lake.
48．﹣﹣﹣What's
the
（高度）
of
your
brother？He
is
so
tall.
49．My
favourite
film
star
is
Lu
Yi
.I
think
he
is
very
（good﹣looking）.
六、选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空
50．
thin
hero
you
bore
high
（1）I
never
feel
with
him，and
we
are
all
friendly
to
him.
（2）﹣﹣﹣
Who
is
the
student
in
your
class？
﹣﹣﹣
I
think
Lili
is.
（3）Please
help
to
some
fish
and
chicken，Mike，they
are
tasty.
（4）It's
hard
for
me
to
remember
the
national
names.
七、用所给词的正确形式完成句子.
51．They
（have）
an
English
class
yesterday.
52．If
he
（arrive）
at
Beijing
Zoo
at
noon，he
will
see
the
feeding
of
animals.
53．We
had
a
great
time
（chat）
with
each
other
last
night.
54．﹣﹣﹣
Jack
（join）in
the
next
basketball
match？
﹣﹣﹣
Of
course
he
is.We
can't
win
without
him.
55．The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
the
（long）rivers
in
the
world．
56．I
like
her
bright
s
eyes．
57．Among
the
six
students，Millie
is
（slow）swimmer.
58．Tom
is
a（n）
（honest）boy．We
all
don't
like
him．
59．Dick
sings
（well），she
sings
（well）
than
John，but
Mary
sings
（well）
in
her
class.
60．When
I
am
（happy），my
father
tells
me
（humour）
jokes
to
make
me
laugh.
八、首字母填空。
61．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Long
long
ago，
when
the
birds
flew
over
the
world，
they
saw
that
Man
had
a
beautiful
thing.
It
was
a
bright，
burning
thing.
Man
cooked
their（1）
and
kept
themselves
warm
with
it.
The（2）b
thought
it
would
be
better
if
they（3）c
have
this
thing.
So
they
decided
to
send
a
messenger
（使者）
to
ask
for
a
little
piece
of
it.
They（4）t
Chicken
was
a
good
one
to
send
because
he
was（5）g
at
talking.
So
Chicken
went
to
Man.
He
flew
far
over
the
forest.
At
last
he
came
to
the
towns
of
Man.
He
went
into
a
town
and
saw
the
burning（6）t
.
He
learned
that
it
was
called
"Fire".
He
did
not
ask（7）f
a
piece
of
it
to
take
to
the
birds
because
there
was
much
food
lying
around
the
houses.
He
started
eating
the
food
and（8）f
his
task.
Man
like
Chicken（9）b
he
crowed
（啼叫）
very
early
in
the
morning
and
woke
them
up.
They
let
him
run
in
and
out
of
their
houses.
They
threw
him
food.
So
Chicken
stayed（10）w
Man.
He
never
went
back
to
the
birds.
He
even
forgot
how
to
fly.
What
an
amazing
story!
九、完成句子
62．她留着短发使她看起来更整洁了。
She
.
63．我认为《哈利波特》是世界上最有趣的书之一。
I
think
Henry
Porter
is
one
of
.
64．你怎么可以相信他的话呢，他总是撒谎。
How
can
you
？He
always
.
65．再睡十分钟怎么样？
What
about
？
66．我会替你保守秘密，所以你可以讲任何关于你自己的事。
I
will
so
you
can
me
.
67．David
最擅长学习英语，所以他的英语在比赛中最好。
David
is
，so
his
English
.
68．你任何时候都不应该说别人的坏话。
You
.
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends.》2021年同步练习卷
（江苏省徐州市贾汪区汴塘中心中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一．翻译词组
1．一些喝的东西
something
to
drink
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"一些喝的东西
"，其英语表达是"
something
to
drink"。
故答案为something
to
drink。
2．吃更多一些食物
eat
some
more
food
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"吃更多一些食物
"，其英语表达是"
eat
some
more
food"。
故答案为eat
some
more
food。
3．分享我的快乐
share
my
joy
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"分享我的快乐
"，其英语表达是"
share
my
joy"。
故答案为share
my
joy。
4．相信他/她所说的话
believe
what
he/she
says
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
相信他/她所说的话"，其英语表达是"
believe
what
he/she
says"。
故答案为believe
what
he/she
says。
5．愿意和朋友分享东西
be
willing
to
share
things
with
friends
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愿意和朋友分享东西
"，其英语表达是"be
willing
to
share
things
with
friends
"。be
willing
to
do
sth愿意做某事。share
things
with
friends和朋友分享东西。
故答案为be
willing
to
share
things
with
friends。
6．告诉他/她关于你自己的一切
tell
him
/her
everything
about
yourself
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"告诉他/她关于你自己的一切
"，其英语表达是"
tell
him
/her
everything
about
yourself"。
故答案为tell
him
/her
everything
about
yourself。
7．随时准备帮助人们
be
ready
to
help
people
any
time
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"随时准备帮助人们
"，其英语表达是"
be
ready
to
help
people
any
time"。
故答案为be
ready
to
help
people
any
time。
8．得到家庭作业方面的帮助 Get
help
with
homework
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
得到家庭作业方面的帮助"，其英语表达是"Get
help
with
homework"，Get
help
with
得到关于…的帮助．
故答案为：Get
help
with
homework．
9．富有幽默感
have
a
good
sense
of
humour
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"富有幽默感
"，其英语表达是"have
a
good
sense
of
humour
"。
故答案为have
a
good
sense
of
humour。
10．使他看起来很聪明
make
him
look
smart
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使他看起来很聪明
"，其英语表达是"make
him
look
smart
"。make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事。
故答案为make
him
look
smart。
11．与……在一起感到无聊
feel
bored
with
sb
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
与……在一起感到无聊"，其英语表达是"
feel
bored
with
sb"。
故答案为feel
bored
with
sb。
12．走过我们的课桌
walk
past
our
desks
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"走过我们的课桌
"，其英语表达是"walk
past
our
desks
"。
故答案为walk
past
our
desks。
13．课桌下面容纳得下
fit
well
under
the
desk
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"课桌下面容纳得下
"，其英语表达是"fit
well
under
the
desk
"。
故答案为fit
well
under
the
desk。
14．说关于某人的坏话
say
a
bad
word
about
sb
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"说关于某人的坏话
"，其英语表达是"
say
a
bad
word
about
sb"。
故答案为say
a
bad
word
about
sb。
15．擅长讲滑稽的笑话
be
good
at
telling
funny
jokes
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
擅长讲滑稽的笑话"，其英语表达是"
be
good
at
telling
funny
jokes"。
故答案为be
good
at
telling
funny
jokes。
16．最快的游泳选手
the
fastest
swimmer
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最快的游泳选手
"，其英语表达是"
the
fastest
swimmer"。
故答案为the
fastest
swimmer。
17．昂贵的 expensive
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
昂贵的"，其英语表达是"
expensive"．形容词．
故答案为：expensive．
18．保守秘密
keep
secrets
【解答】保守秘密keep
secrets，动词短语．
故答案为keep
secrets．
19．对老年人友善
be
kind
to
old
people
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
对老年人友善"，其英语表达是"
be
kind
to
old
people"。
故答案为be
kind
to
old
people。
20．把她的座位让给有需要的人
give
her
seat
to
people
in
need
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"把她的座位让给有需要的人"，其英语表达是"give
her
seat
to
people
in
need
"。give
sth
to
sb给某人某物。
故答案为give
her
seat
to
people
in
need。
二、单项选择题
21．（3分）He
is
_____stronger
than
his
brother.（ ）
A．more
B．very
C．quite
D．much
【解答】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。根据句子中"stronger"为比较级，可以修饰比较级的词有much，a
lot，a
little，a
bit，even，still，no，far，选项中只有much是修饰比较级的词，其他选项不能修饰比较级。
故选：D。
22．（3分）Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（ ）
A．early
B．earlier
C．earliest
D．the
earliest
【解答】答案：B
根据Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（ ）可知，这是"这次和下次"之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据a
little+形容词或副词的比较级，此处意思是"早一点儿"，故选B．
23．（3分）There
are
some
trees
on
one
side
of
the
road
and
some
factories
on__________.（ ）
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
【解答】other其他的；the
other两个中另一个；another另一个（有任意性），后面加可数名词的单数，也可不加名词直接使用；others其他人或者物；结合常识，一条公路有两边，因此选the
other。
故选：B。
24．（3分）A
horse
is
__
than
a
dog．（ ）
A．much
heavy
B．more
heavier
C．much
heavier
D．more
heavy
【解答】答案：C．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：一匹马比一只狗重的多．much
可以对比较级进行修饰，及其修饰不可数名词，A
选项much
后面没跟比较级；B选项
heavier
已经是比较级了，不能用more
这个比较级进行二次修饰；D选项
heavy
的比较级为heavier，无需用more．故选C．
25．（3分）________weather
it
is!Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic.（ ）
A．How
a
good
B．What
a
bad
C．How
bad
D．What
good
【解答】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构形式：一种what开头，一种how开头。what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What
a
lovely
boy
he
is!而how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How
tall
the
boy
is!本题中的weather天气，不可数名词；因此选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
26．（3分）The
students
look______
and
their
teacher
is
looking
________
at
them．（ ）
A．happy；
happily
B．happily；
happily
C．happily；
happy
D．happy；
happy
【解答】答案：A．
根据The
students
look______
and
their
teacher
is
looking
________
at
them，可知学生们看起来很开心，并且他们的老师正开心地看着他们．这里look看起来，系动词，后面接形容词happy；修饰动词短语look
at用副词形式happily．故选A．
27．（3分）I
didn't
know
______
things
for
myself
before
I
came
here.（ ）
A．what
to
do
B．how
to
do
C．what
I
can
do
D．how
can
I
do
【解答】根据句意，在来这里之前，我不知道自己该怎么做。表示怎么做，应用how，排除A和C项；B项是疑问词+不定式结构，符合题意，D项宾语从句要用陈述语序，can应放在I后面。
故选：B。
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
Is
the
Changjiang
River__________
in
the
world？
﹣﹣﹣
No，it
isn't.（ ）
A．very
long
B．longer
C．the
longest
D．longest
【解答】从in
the
world判断句子使用最高级形式，最高级前面加定冠词the。
故选：C。
29．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
______
do
you
play
softball
after
school？
﹣﹣﹣
Twice
a
week.（ ）
A．How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
often
D．How
much
【解答】How
long时间的长短；How
soon将要多久；How
often频率；How
much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Twice
a
week.可知问的是频度。
故选：C。
30．（3分）We
found_______
this
question.（ ）
A．difficult
to
answer
B．it
difficult
answer
C．it
difficult
to
answer
D．that
difficult
answer
【解答】根据句型sb
found
it
+形容词+to
do
sth，某人发现做某事是怎么样的；it
在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to
do
sth。
故选：C。
31．（3分）The
baby
______
3.5
kilograms
when
he
was
born.（ ）
A．weight
B．weight
C．weighs
D．weighed
【解答】根据when
he
was
born，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：D。
32．（3分）She
always
_______
a
smile
________
her
face.（ ）
A．.have，on
B．there
is
，in
C．puts
on，in
D．wears，on
【解答】have/
wear
a
smile
on
one's
face某人的脸上带着微笑，根据句中的always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
33．（3分）﹣Mum，can
I
have
something
__________？
﹣Sorry．There
is
__________
in
the
fridge．（ ）
A．eating；nothing
else
B．to
eat；nothing
else
C．eating；else
nothing
D．to
eat；else
nothing
【解答】根据I
have
something…，可知是something
to
eat一些吃的．不定式作后置定语；不定代词的修饰要后置．第二空是nothing
else没有别的东西．
故选：B．
34．（3分）﹣Which
is
season
in
Beijing？
﹣I
think
it's
spring．（ ）
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．the
best
【解答】从
in
Beijing判断句子使用最高级形式，形容词的最高级一般加the．
故选：D．
35．（3分）﹣May
I
smoke
here，please？
﹣I
am
afraid
you
．This
is
a
non﹣smoking
area．（ ）
A．can
B．can't
C．may
D．may
not
【解答】答案：B．can能，会．can't不能；may，可以；may
not不可以；根据This
is
a
non﹣smoking
area．可知这是无烟区，所以不能在这里吸烟，can't不能，故选B．
36．（3分）He
is
________
honest
boy．And
he
is
_______
student
in
our
class．（ ）
A．a，better
B．an，best
C．the，the
best
D．an，the
best
【解答】正确答案：D．第一空泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest首字母h不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则此处填写an．第二空后面有表示范围的介词短语in
the
class，则应用最高级，表示班级里最好的学生，最高级前应用定冠词the，故选择D．
37．（3分）There
aren't
enough
chairs．Would
you
please
_________
ones
here？（ ）
A．to
bring
another
three
B．bring
more
three
C．to
take
three
other
D．bring
three
more
【解答】答案：D；根据Would
sb．please
do
sth…表示请问某人能…好吗？排除AC；另外，再几个可表示为：another+数字；或者数字+more，故再三个表示为three
more；选D．
38．（3分）I'm
going
to
____
them
something
about
our
new
school．（ ）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
【解答】答案：B．
speak
用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，也可单独用来表发言或说话的基本能力；say是最普通的用语．着重指说话的内容．say
后面一定要加说话的
内容，不能单独使用；talk
一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交
谈．talk可直接使用或用于"talk
to
sb"或"talk
with
sb"的句型
中（与某人交谈）；tell的意思是"告诉"，"讲述"，"吩咐"．经常用作及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语，用于"tell
sb
sth"或"tell
sb
about
sth"的句型中．根据I'm
going
to
____
them
something
about
our
new
school，可知这里考查固定短语tell
sb．sth．"告诉某人某事"．故选B．
39．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
___________river
in
China.（ ）
A．longer
B．longest
C．the
most
long
D．the
longest
【解答】根据选项和the
second
，可知此题考查最高级；固定短语"the
+序数词+形容词最高级"，表示"第几最..."。the
second
longest
river第二长河。
故选：B。
40．（3分）Tom
is
of
the
two
boys.（ ）
A．tallest
B．taller
C．the
taller
D．the
tallest
【解答】两者相比要用比较级，the+比较级，表示特指两个中较...的那个。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
41．A
generation（代沟）
has
become
a
serious
problem.I
read
a（1） C about
it
in
the
newspaper.Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
quarrels（争吵）
with（2） D .I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.Parents
now（3） A more
time
in
the
office，
（4） D they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.As
time
passes，they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
（5）
topics（话题）
to
talk
about.I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
（6）
，get
to
know
them
and（7） C them.And
for
children，show
your（8） D to
your
parents.They
are
the
people
who
love
you.So（9） A them
your
thoughts（想法）.In
this
way，you
can
have
a
（10） A understanding
of
each
other.
（1）A.talk
B.note
C.report
D.letter
（2）A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.parents
（3）A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
（4）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（5）A.interesting
B.same
C.exciting
D.true
（6）A.life
B.children
C.work
D.office
（7）A.remember
B.miss
C.understand
D.love
（8）A.interest
B.secret
C.trouble
D.feelings
（9）A.tell
B.ask
C.answer
D.repeat
（10）A.better
B.worse
C.clearer
D.smarter
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.talk谈话；B.note笔记；C.report报道；D.letter信件；根据语境推测，句意是我在报纸上读到一篇关于它的报道。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学；D.parents父母；文章讲的是关于代沟的内容，故句意是一些孩子和父母吵架后自杀了。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词。A.spend花费，主语是人；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.pay支付；D.take耗费；根据句意可知，现在父母花费更多时间在办公室里。故选A。
（4）D.考查连词。A.or否则；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此；根据语境可知，句意是现在父母花费更多时间在办公至里，因此他们没有多少时间和孩子待在一起。故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.interesting令人感兴趣的；B.same相同的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.true真正的；上文提到父母没有多少时间能和孩子待在一起，故此处句意为：随着时间过去，他们都感到没有共同的话题可谈，因此选same。故选B。
（6）B.考查名词。A.life生活；B.children孩子；C.work工作；D.office办公室；结合上文父母没有多少时间和孩子待在一起，故此处句意是：我想告诉父母，多和你的孩子在一起。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词。A.remember记住；B.miss想念；C.understand理解；D.love爱；作者让父母和孩子多待在一起，目的是让父母了解孩子和理解孩子，故此处句意是了解他们，理解他们。故选C。
（8）D.考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.secret秘密；C.trouble麻烦；D.feelings感受；根据语境可知，作为孩子，应把自己的感受告诉父母，因此选feelings符合题意。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A.tell告诉；B.ask问；C.answer回答；D.repeat重复；根据"They
are
the
people
who
love
you"，他们是爱你的人，因此告诉他们你的想法。故选A。
（10）A.考查形容词。A.better更好；B.worse更坏；C.clearer更清晰；D.smarter更聪明；根据上文可知，如果父母跟孩子沟通好了，那么彼此之间会沟通的更好。故选A。
四、阅读理解。
42．Early
rising
is
helpful
in
more
than
one
way.We
all
need
fresh（新鲜的）
air.But
air
is
never
so
fresh
as
early
in
the
morning.Besides，it
is
useful
to
do
morning
exercises.
Secondly，early
rising
can
give
a
plan
to
our
work
for
the
day.We
can
not
work
well
without
a
good
plan.
Thirdly，early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
to
get
ready
for
our
work，such
as
to
wash
our
hands
and
faces
and
eat
our
breakfast.
Late
risers
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
form（形成）
the
habit（习惯）
of
early
rising.They
have
to
make
an
effort（努力）
to
do
so.As
the
English
proverb（谚语）says，
"Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise."
（1）Air
is
fresh
A .
A.early
in
the
morning
B.at
the
time
when
you
get
up
C.when
you
are
sleeping
D.late
at
night
（2）Doing
morning
exercises
.
A.helps
us
to
remember
what
we
learn
B.is
good
for
our
health
C.gives
us
enough
time
to
study
D.makes
us
tired
and
sleepy
（3）We
can't
work
well
C .
A.if
the
weather
is
bad
B.if
we
get
up
early
C.if
we
don't
have
a
good
plan
D.if
we
do
morning
exercises
（4）Early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
A .
A.to
get
ready
for
our
work
B.to
wash
our
faces
C.to
brush
our
teeth
D.to
eat
our
breakfast
（5）Late
risers
should
try
their
best
A .
A.to
form
the
good
habit
of
early
rising
B.to
remember
the
English
proverbs
C.to
sleep
as
many
hours
as
possible
D.to
get
up
earlier
than
everyone
else
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A．根据第一段第三句But?air?is?never?so?fresh?as?early?in?the?morning，早上的空气最新鲜。故选A。
（2）B．根据第一段最后一句Besides，it?is?useful?to?do?morning?exercises，做早操是有用的，结合常识，做早操是对我们身体健康有好处的。故选B。
（3）C．根据第二段最后一句We?can?not?work?well?without?a?good?plan，如果没有一个好的计划，我们不能很好地展开工作。故选C。
（4）A．根据第三段第一句Thirdly，early?rising?gives?us?enough?time?to?get?ready?for?our?work，早起给到我们足够的时间为我们的工作做好准备．而选项中BCD只是说了其中一个方面，A选项是概括的描述。故选A。
（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Late?risers?may?find?it?very?difficult?to?form（形成）
the?habit（习惯）
of?early?rising，They?have?to?make?an?effort（努力）
to?do?so，晚起的人可能会发现很难形成早起习惯。可知，晚起者要尽量养成早起的好习惯。故选A。
五、词汇根据句意、释义或中文提示写出英文单词。
43．My
best
friend
Kitty
likes
to
tell
everything
to
me，because
I
can
always
keep
secrets （秘密）.
【解答】秘密secret，可数名词。根据句意可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：secrets。
44．My
brother
is
very
humorous
（幽默的）
and
he
likes
to
watch
shows
of
Zhou
Libo.
【解答】幽默的翻译成humorous，放在is后面作表语。
故填humorous。
45．There
is
a
book
market
in
Nanchan
Temple.It
sells
all
kinds
of
magazines （杂志）and
teaching
materials.
【解答】杂志magazine，可数名词；根据句意可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：magazines。
46．The
old
man
smiled （微笑）to
me
when
I
came
into
the
room.
【解答】微笑翻译成smile，从when
I
came
into
the
room判断句子使用一般过去时。
故填smiled。
47．There
is
a
straight （直的）
road
from
our
school
to
the
lake.
【解答】直的翻译成straight，形容词，作定语修饰road。
故填straight。
48．﹣﹣﹣What's
the
height （高度）
of
your
brother？He
is
so
tall.
【解答】句子中the和of之间跟名词形式，高度翻译成height，是一个名词。
故填height。
49．My
favourite
film
star
is
Lu
Yi
.I
think
he
is
very
good﹣looking （good﹣looking）.
【解答】根据句意"我最喜欢的电影明星是陆毅。我认为他很______"，由空前的系动词is考虑此处用提示词的原形形式，表示"好看"。
故答案为
good﹣looking。
六、选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空
50．
thin
hero
you
bore
high
（1）I
never
feel
bored
with
him，and
we
are
all
friendly
to
him.
（2）﹣﹣﹣
Who
is
the
thinnest
student
in
your
class？
﹣﹣﹣
I
think
Lili
is.
（3）Please
help
yourself
to
some
fish
and
chicken，Mike，they
are
tasty.
（4）It's
hard
for
me
to
remember
the
national
heroes' names.
【解答】（1）bored.考查形容词。根据句意：我对他从不感到厌烦，我们都对他很友好。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人，故填bored。
（2）thinnest.考查形容词。根据句意：你们班谁最瘦？我想莉莉是。in+范围，要用最高级，the+最高级，故填thinnest。
（3）yourself.考查反身代词。根据句意：迈克，请随便吃些鱼和鸡肉，它们很好吃。固定短语help
oneself
to随便吃...，Mike单数，要用yourself故填yourself。
（4）heroes'.考查名词所有格。根据句意：我很难记住民族英雄的名字。heroes英雄们的，名词所有格，修饰后面的名词names，故填heroes'。
七、用所给词的正确形式完成句子.
51．They
had （have）
an
English
class
yesterday.
【解答】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"有"。
故答案为：had。
52．If
he
arrives （arrive）
at
Beijing
Zoo
at
noon，he
will
see
the
feeding
of
animals.
【解答】根据句意"如果他中午______北京动物园，他将看到动物们在喂食"，由if条件句中当主句为一般将来时从句常用一般现在时，而从句的主语he属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式arrives，表示"到达"。
故答案为
arrives。
53．We
had
a
great
time
chatting
（chat）
with
each
other
last
night.
【解答】have
a
great
time
doing
sth"做某事很开心"固定搭配，填chat的动名词chatting"聊天"。
故答案为：chatting。
54．﹣﹣﹣
Is
Jack
going
to
join
（join）in
the
next
basketball
match？
﹣﹣﹣
Of
course
he
is.We
can't
win
without
him.
【解答】根据the
next
basketball
match"下一场篮球比赛"可知，一般将来时态，结构是will或be
going
to后跟动词原形。根据he
is可知，一般疑问句用Is提起。going
to后跟动词原形join。
故答案为：Is；going
to
join。
55．The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
the longest （long）rivers
in
the
world．
【解答】根据in
the
world，这是形容词的最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词的最高级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是""long形容词，长的．
故填longest．
56．I
like
her
bright
s miling eyes．
【解答】smiling，根据句意"我喜欢她明亮的充满笑意的眼睛"可知使用smiling微笑的，充满笑意的，形容词作定语，修饰后面的eyes．
故答案为smiling．
57．Among
the
six
students，Millie
is
the
slowest （slow）swimmer.
【解答】根据Among
the
six
students"在六名学生中"，可知，三者以上比较，用slow的最高级the
slowest"最慢的"。
故答案为：the
slowest。
58．Tom
is
a（n） dishonest
（honest）boy．We
all
don't
like
him．
【解答】答案：dishonest．
根据"We
all
don't
like
him．"我们都不喜欢他．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"汤姆是一个不诚实的孩子，我们都不喜欢他．"所以要用honest的反义词来填空，故填dishonest．
59．Dick
sings
well
（well），she
sings
better （well）
than
John，but
Mary
sings
best （well）
in
her
class.
【解答】第一个空，修饰动词用副词well"好"。第二个空，根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级better"更好"。第三个空，根据in
her
class"在她班上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级best"最好"，副词最高级可以不加the。
故答案为：well；better；best。
60．When
I
am
unhappy （happy），my
father
tells
me
humorous （humour）
jokes
to
make
me
laugh.
【解答】第一个空，happy开心的，形容词。根据make
me
laugh"让我笑"可知，应该是我"不开心的"时候，am系动词，系表结构，填形容词unhappy作表语。第二个空，humour幽默，名词。这里修饰名词jokes用形容词humorous"幽默的"。
故答案为：unhappy；humorous。
八、首字母填空。
61．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Long
long
ago，
when
the
birds
flew
over
the
world，
they
saw
that
Man
had
a
beautiful
thing.
It
was
a
bright，
burning
thing.
Man
cooked
their（1） food
and
kept
themselves
warm
with
it.
The（2）b irds
thought
it
would
be
better
if
they（3）c ould
have
this
thing.
So
they
decided
to
send
a
messenger
（使者）
to
ask
for
a
little
piece
of
it.
They（4）t hought
Chicken
was
a
good
one
to
send
because
he
was（5）g ood
at
talking.
So
Chicken
went
to
Man.
He
flew
far
over
the
forest.
At
last
he
came
to
the
towns
of
Man.
He
went
into
a
town
and
saw
the
burning（6）t hing .
He
learned
that
it
was
called
"Fire".
He
did
not
ask（7）f or
a
piece
of
it
to
take
to
the
birds
because
there
was
much
food
lying
around
the
houses.
He
started
eating
the
food
and（8）f orgot
his
task.
Man
like
Chicken（9）b ecause
he
crowed
（啼叫）
very
early
in
the
morning
and
woke
them
up.
They
let
him
run
in
and
out
of
their
houses.
They
threw
him
food.
So
Chicken
stayed（10）w ith
Man.
He
never
went
back
to
the
birds.
He
even
forgot
how
to
fly.
What
an
amazing
story!
【解答】（1）food；
考查名词。
根据句意，
这是一件明亮而燃烧的东西。人类用它烹饪他们的…，并保持自己的温暖。可知，烹饪的东西就是食品，food.故答案为food。
（2）birds；
考查名词。根据上下文及句意，…想如果它们拥有这个东西，那会多好。结合首字母b可知，是鸟类想得到它，bird；根据前文，用复数。
故答案为birds。
（3）could；考查动词。
根据句意鸟类想如果它们…拥有这个东西，那会多好。结合语境，空后动词have，是动词原形，本文是一个故事，主题时态是一般过去时，所以此处需要一个能够体现一般过去时，且后面跟动词原形的动词，结合首字母c可推出要用情态动词could，表示能够拥有。
故答案为could。
（4）thought；考查动词。根据句意，
所以他们决定派一个使者来要一小块。
他们…鸡是个好很好的使者。结合首字母t可以推出think，表示他们觉得/认为…；匹配短文主题时态，一般过去时，将think变为过去式填入。
故答案为thought。
（5）good；考查形容词。
根据句意，
他们认为鸡是个好很好的使者
因为他交谈方面…可知，作为使者需要善于言谈，结合首字母g可知，good，与句中词汇构成be
good
at，擅长…故答案为good。
（6）thing；考查名词。
根据题干意思，他来到一个小镇并且看到了这个燃烧的…观察前文的表达方式，结合首字母自然想到，thing.
故答案为thing。
（7）for；
考查介词。依据前情介绍，鸟类派遣鸡来取火；根据题干意思，此时他没有…一小块带回去；结合首字母f，可知，他没有要求/索取…，ask
for
.故答案为for。
（8）forgot；考查动词。根据题干意思，他看到美食，他开始吃那些美食了，…了他的任务；结合首字母f
开头的动词，可知，forget，忘记了任务，匹配短文时态，一般过去时。
故答案为forgot。
（9）because；考查连词。根据题干，空前，人类喜欢鸡，空后，他在清晨很早就啼叫将人们叫醒；前后各一句话，中间就应该是连接词，结合两句话存在的逻辑关系和首字母b
可推出，because，表示原因。
故答案为because。
（10）with；考查介词。根据题干，鸡就没有回去，结合首字母w，可想到，就与人类住在一起，stay
with。
故答案为with。
九、完成句子
62．她留着短发使她看起来更整洁了。
She
has
short
hair.It
makes
her
look
much
tidier .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have
short
hair留着短发；make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事；look
much
tidier看起来更整洁。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为has
short
hair.It
makes
her
look
much
tidier。
63．我认为《哈利波特》是世界上最有趣的书之一。
I
think
Henry
Porter
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
books
in
the
world .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：one
of
the
most
interesting
books
in
the
world世界上最有趣的书之一。
故答案为the
most
interesting
books
in
the
world。
64．你怎么可以相信他的话呢，他总是撒谎。
How
can
you
believe
what
he
says ？He
always
tells
lies .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：believe相信；what
he
says他的话；tell
lies撒谎。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为believe
what
he
says，tells
lies。
65．再睡十分钟怎么样？
What
about
sleeping
for
ten
more
minutes ？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：sleep
for
ten
more
minutes睡十分钟。What
about
doing
sth做某事怎么样？
故答案为sleeping
for
ten
more
minutes。
66．我会替你保守秘密，所以你可以讲任何关于你自己的事。
I
will
keep
secrets
for
you，
so
you
can
tell
me
everything
about
yourself .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep
secrets
for
you替你保守秘密，will接动词原形；tell
me
everything
about
yourself给我讲任何关于你自己的事，can后接动词原形。
故答案为keep
secrets
for
you，tell；everything
about
yourself。
67．David
最擅长学习英语，所以他的英语在比赛中最好。
David
is
the
best
at
learning
English ，so
his
English
is
the
best
in
the
competition .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be
best
at
doing
sth擅长做某事，learn
English学英语；the
best
in
the
competition在比赛中最好。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为the
best
at
learning
English
，is
the
best
in
the
competition。
68．你任何时候都不应该说别人的坏话。
You
can't
say
a
bad
word
about
others
any
time .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：can't
say
a
bad
word
about
others不应该说别人的坏话；any
time任何时候。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为can't
say
a
bad
word
about
others
any
time。
1
Friends.》2021年同步练习卷
一．翻译词组
1．一些喝的东西
2．吃更多一些食物
3．分享我的快乐
4．相信他/她所说的话
5．愿意和朋友分享东西
6．告诉他/她关于你自己的一切
7．随时准备帮助人们
8．得到家庭作业方面的帮助
9．富有幽默感
10．使他看起来很聪明
11．与……在一起感到无聊
12．走过我们的课桌
13．课桌下面容纳得下
14．说关于某人的坏话
15．擅长讲滑稽的笑话
16．最快的游泳选手
17．昂贵的
18．保守秘密
19．对老年人友善
20．把她的座位让给有需要的人
二、单项选择题
21．（3分）He
is
_____stronger
than
his
brother.（ ）
A．more
B．very
C．quite
D．much
22．（3分）Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（ ）
A．early
B．earlier
C．earliest
D．the
earliest
23．（3分）There
are
some
trees
on
one
side
of
the
road
and
some
factories
on__________.（ ）
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
24．（3分）A
horse
is
__
than
a
dog．（ ）
A．much
heavy
B．more
heavier
C．much
heavier
D．more
heavy
25．（3分）________weather
it
is!Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic.（ ）
A．How
a
good
B．What
a
bad
C．How
bad
D．What
good
26．（3分）The
students
look______
and
their
teacher
is
looking
________
at
them．（ ）
A．happy；
happily
B．happily；
happily
C．happily；
happy
D．happy；
happy
27．（3分）I
didn't
know
______
things
for
myself
before
I
came
here.（ ）
A．what
to
do
B．how
to
do
C．what
I
can
do
D．how
can
I
do
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
Is
the
Changjiang
River__________
in
the
world？
﹣﹣﹣
No，it
isn't.（ ）
A．very
long
B．longer
C．the
longest
D．longest
29．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
______
do
you
play
softball
after
school？
﹣﹣﹣
Twice
a
week.（ ）
A．How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
often
D．How
much
30．（3分）We
found_______
this
question.（ ）
A．difficult
to
answer
B．it
difficult
answer
C．it
difficult
to
answer
D．that
difficult
answer
31．（3分）The
baby
______
3.5
kilograms
when
he
was
born.（ ）
A．weight
B．weight
C．weighs
D．weighed
32．（3分）She
always
_______
a
smile
________
her
face.（ ）
A．.have，on
B．there
is
，in
C．puts
on，in
D．wears，on
33．（3分）﹣Mum，can
I
have
something
__________？
﹣Sorry．There
is
__________
in
the
fridge．（ ）
A．eating；nothing
else
B．to
eat；nothing
else
C．eating；else
nothing
D．to
eat；else
nothing
34．（3分）﹣Which
is
season
in
Beijing？
﹣I
think
it's
spring．（ ）
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．the
best
35．（3分）﹣May
I
smoke
here，please？
﹣I
am
afraid
you
．This
is
a
non﹣smoking
area．（ ）
A．can
B．can't
C．may
D．may
not
36．（3分）He
is
________
honest
boy．And
he
is
_______
student
in
our
class．（ ）
A．a，better
B．an，best
C．the，the
best
D．an，the
best
37．（3分）There
aren't
enough
chairs．Would
you
please
_________
ones
here？（ ）
A．to
bring
another
three
B．bring
more
three
C．to
take
three
other
D．bring
three
more
38．（3分）I'm
going
to
____
them
something
about
our
new
school．（ ）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
39．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
___________river
in
China.（ ）
A．longer
B．longest
C．the
most
long
D．the
longest
40．（3分）Tom
is
of
the
two
boys.（ ）
A．tallest
B．taller
C．the
taller
D．the
tallest
三、完形填空
41．A
generation（代沟）
has
become
a
serious
problem.I
read
a（1）
about
it
in
the
newspaper.Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
quarrels（争吵）
with（2）
.I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.Parents
now（3）
more
time
in
the
office，
（4）
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.As
time
passes，they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
（5）
topics（话题）
to
talk
about.I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
（6）
，get
to
know
them
and（7）
them.And
for
children，show
your（8）
to
your
parents.They
are
the
people
who
love
you.So（9）
them
your
thoughts（想法）.In
this
way，you
can
have
a
（10）
understanding
of
each
other.
（1）A.talk
B.note
C.report
D.letter
（2）A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.parents
（3）A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
（4）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（5）A.interesting
B.same
C.exciting
D.true
（6）A.life
B.children
C.work
D.office
（7）A.remember
B.miss
C.understand
D.love
（8）A.interest
B.secret
C.trouble
D.feelings
（9）A.tell
B.ask
C.answer
D.repeat
（10）A.better
B.worse
C.clearer
D.smarter
四、阅读理解。
42．Early
rising
is
helpful
in
more
than
one
way.We
all
need
fresh（新鲜的）
air.But
air
is
never
so
fresh
as
early
in
the
morning.Besides，it
is
useful
to
do
morning
exercises.
Secondly，early
rising
can
give
a
plan
to
our
work
for
the
day.We
can
not
work
well
without
a
good
plan.
Thirdly，early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
to
get
ready
for
our
work，such
as
to
wash
our
hands
and
faces
and
eat
our
breakfast.
Late
risers
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
form（形成）
the
habit（习惯）
of
early
rising.They
have
to
make
an
effort（努力）
to
do
so.As
the
English
proverb（谚语）says，
"Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise."
（1）Air
is
fresh
.
A.early
in
the
morning
B.at
the
time
when
you
get
up
C.when
you
are
sleeping
D.late
at
night
（2）Doing
morning
exercises
.
A.helps
us
to
remember
what
we
learn
B.is
good
for
our
health
C.gives
us
enough
time
to
study
D.makes
us
tired
and
sleepy
（3）We
can't
work
well
.
A.if
the
weather
is
bad
B.if
we
get
up
early
C.if
we
don't
have
a
good
plan
D.if
we
do
morning
exercises
（4）Early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
.
A.to
get
ready
for
our
work
B.to
wash
our
faces
C.to
brush
our
teeth
D.to
eat
our
breakfast
（5）Late
risers
should
try
their
best
.
A.to
form
the
good
habit
of
early
rising
B.to
remember
the
English
proverbs
C.to
sleep
as
many
hours
as
possible
D.to
get
up
earlier
than
everyone
else
五、词汇根据句意、释义或中文提示写出英文单词。
43．My
best
friend
Kitty
likes
to
tell
everything
to
me，because
I
can
always
keep
（秘密）.
44．My
brother
is
very
（幽默的）
and
he
likes
to
watch
shows
of
Zhou
Libo.
45．There
is
a
book
market
in
Nanchan
Temple.It
sells
all
kinds
of
（杂志）and
teaching
materials.
46．The
old
man
（微笑）to
me
when
I
came
into
the
room.
47．There
is
a
（直的）
road
from
our
school
to
the
lake.
48．﹣﹣﹣What's
the
（高度）
of
your
brother？He
is
so
tall.
49．My
favourite
film
star
is
Lu
Yi
.I
think
he
is
very
（good﹣looking）.
六、选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空
50．
thin
hero
you
bore
high
（1）I
never
feel
with
him，and
we
are
all
friendly
to
him.
（2）﹣﹣﹣
Who
is
the
student
in
your
class？
﹣﹣﹣
I
think
Lili
is.
（3）Please
help
to
some
fish
and
chicken，Mike，they
are
tasty.
（4）It's
hard
for
me
to
remember
the
national
names.
七、用所给词的正确形式完成句子.
51．They
（have）
an
English
class
yesterday.
52．If
he
（arrive）
at
Beijing
Zoo
at
noon，he
will
see
the
feeding
of
animals.
53．We
had
a
great
time
（chat）
with
each
other
last
night.
54．﹣﹣﹣
Jack
（join）in
the
next
basketball
match？
﹣﹣﹣
Of
course
he
is.We
can't
win
without
him.
55．The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
the
（long）rivers
in
the
world．
56．I
like
her
bright
s
eyes．
57．Among
the
six
students，Millie
is
（slow）swimmer.
58．Tom
is
a（n）
（honest）boy．We
all
don't
like
him．
59．Dick
sings
（well），she
sings
（well）
than
John，but
Mary
sings
（well）
in
her
class.
60．When
I
am
（happy），my
father
tells
me
（humour）
jokes
to
make
me
laugh.
八、首字母填空。
61．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Long
long
ago，
when
the
birds
flew
over
the
world，
they
saw
that
Man
had
a
beautiful
thing.
It
was
a
bright，
burning
thing.
Man
cooked
their（1）
and
kept
themselves
warm
with
it.
The（2）b
thought
it
would
be
better
if
they（3）c
have
this
thing.
So
they
decided
to
send
a
messenger
（使者）
to
ask
for
a
little
piece
of
it.
They（4）t
Chicken
was
a
good
one
to
send
because
he
was（5）g
at
talking.
So
Chicken
went
to
Man.
He
flew
far
over
the
forest.
At
last
he
came
to
the
towns
of
Man.
He
went
into
a
town
and
saw
the
burning（6）t
.
He
learned
that
it
was
called
"Fire".
He
did
not
ask（7）f
a
piece
of
it
to
take
to
the
birds
because
there
was
much
food
lying
around
the
houses.
He
started
eating
the
food
and（8）f
his
task.
Man
like
Chicken（9）b
he
crowed
（啼叫）
very
early
in
the
morning
and
woke
them
up.
They
let
him
run
in
and
out
of
their
houses.
They
threw
him
food.
So
Chicken
stayed（10）w
Man.
He
never
went
back
to
the
birds.
He
even
forgot
how
to
fly.
What
an
amazing
story!
九、完成句子
62．她留着短发使她看起来更整洁了。
She
.
63．我认为《哈利波特》是世界上最有趣的书之一。
I
think
Henry
Porter
is
one
of
.
64．你怎么可以相信他的话呢，他总是撒谎。
How
can
you
？He
always
.
65．再睡十分钟怎么样？
What
about
？
66．我会替你保守秘密，所以你可以讲任何关于你自己的事。
I
will
so
you
can
me
.
67．David
最擅长学习英语，所以他的英语在比赛中最好。
David
is
，so
his
English
.
68．你任何时候都不应该说别人的坏话。
You
.
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends.》2021年同步练习卷
（江苏省徐州市贾汪区汴塘中心中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一．翻译词组
1．一些喝的东西
something
to
drink
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"一些喝的东西
"，其英语表达是"
something
to
drink"。
故答案为something
to
drink。
2．吃更多一些食物
eat
some
more
food
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"吃更多一些食物
"，其英语表达是"
eat
some
more
food"。
故答案为eat
some
more
food。
3．分享我的快乐
share
my
joy
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"分享我的快乐
"，其英语表达是"
share
my
joy"。
故答案为share
my
joy。
4．相信他/她所说的话
believe
what
he/she
says
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
相信他/她所说的话"，其英语表达是"
believe
what
he/she
says"。
故答案为believe
what
he/she
says。
5．愿意和朋友分享东西
be
willing
to
share
things
with
friends
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愿意和朋友分享东西
"，其英语表达是"be
willing
to
share
things
with
friends
"。be
willing
to
do
sth愿意做某事。share
things
with
friends和朋友分享东西。
故答案为be
willing
to
share
things
with
friends。
6．告诉他/她关于你自己的一切
tell
him
/her
everything
about
yourself
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"告诉他/她关于你自己的一切
"，其英语表达是"
tell
him
/her
everything
about
yourself"。
故答案为tell
him
/her
everything
about
yourself。
7．随时准备帮助人们
be
ready
to
help
people
any
time
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"随时准备帮助人们
"，其英语表达是"
be
ready
to
help
people
any
time"。
故答案为be
ready
to
help
people
any
time。
8．得到家庭作业方面的帮助 Get
help
with
homework
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
得到家庭作业方面的帮助"，其英语表达是"Get
help
with
homework"，Get
help
with
得到关于…的帮助．
故答案为：Get
help
with
homework．
9．富有幽默感
have
a
good
sense
of
humour
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"富有幽默感
"，其英语表达是"have
a
good
sense
of
humour
"。
故答案为have
a
good
sense
of
humour。
10．使他看起来很聪明
make
him
look
smart
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使他看起来很聪明
"，其英语表达是"make
him
look
smart
"。make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事。
故答案为make
him
look
smart。
11．与……在一起感到无聊
feel
bored
with
sb
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
与……在一起感到无聊"，其英语表达是"
feel
bored
with
sb"。
故答案为feel
bored
with
sb。
12．走过我们的课桌
walk
past
our
desks
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"走过我们的课桌
"，其英语表达是"walk
past
our
desks
"。
故答案为walk
past
our
desks。
13．课桌下面容纳得下
fit
well
under
the
desk
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"课桌下面容纳得下
"，其英语表达是"fit
well
under
the
desk
"。
故答案为fit
well
under
the
desk。
14．说关于某人的坏话
say
a
bad
word
about
sb
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"说关于某人的坏话
"，其英语表达是"
say
a
bad
word
about
sb"。
故答案为say
a
bad
word
about
sb。
15．擅长讲滑稽的笑话
be
good
at
telling
funny
jokes
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
擅长讲滑稽的笑话"，其英语表达是"
be
good
at
telling
funny
jokes"。
故答案为be
good
at
telling
funny
jokes。
16．最快的游泳选手
the
fastest
swimmer
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最快的游泳选手
"，其英语表达是"
the
fastest
swimmer"。
故答案为the
fastest
swimmer。
17．昂贵的 expensive
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
昂贵的"，其英语表达是"
expensive"．形容词．
故答案为：expensive．
18．保守秘密
keep
secrets
【解答】保守秘密keep
secrets，动词短语．
故答案为keep
secrets．
19．对老年人友善
be
kind
to
old
people
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"
对老年人友善"，其英语表达是"
be
kind
to
old
people"。
故答案为be
kind
to
old
people。
20．把她的座位让给有需要的人
give
her
seat
to
people
in
need
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"把她的座位让给有需要的人"，其英语表达是"give
her
seat
to
people
in
need
"。give
sth
to
sb给某人某物。
故答案为give
her
seat
to
people
in
need。
二、单项选择题
21．（3分）He
is
_____stronger
than
his
brother.（ ）
A．more
B．very
C．quite
D．much
【解答】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。根据句子中"stronger"为比较级，可以修饰比较级的词有much，a
lot，a
little，a
bit，even，still，no，far，选项中只有much是修饰比较级的词，其他选项不能修饰比较级。
故选：D。
22．（3分）Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（ ）
A．early
B．earlier
C．earliest
D．the
earliest
【解答】答案：B
根据Please
come
here
a
little
____next
time．（ ）可知，这是"这次和下次"之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据a
little+形容词或副词的比较级，此处意思是"早一点儿"，故选B．
23．（3分）There
are
some
trees
on
one
side
of
the
road
and
some
factories
on__________.（ ）
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
【解答】other其他的；the
other两个中另一个；another另一个（有任意性），后面加可数名词的单数，也可不加名词直接使用；others其他人或者物；结合常识，一条公路有两边，因此选the
other。
故选：B。
24．（3分）A
horse
is
__
than
a
dog．（ ）
A．much
heavy
B．more
heavier
C．much
heavier
D．more
heavy
【解答】答案：C．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：一匹马比一只狗重的多．much
可以对比较级进行修饰，及其修饰不可数名词，A
选项much
后面没跟比较级；B选项
heavier
已经是比较级了，不能用more
这个比较级进行二次修饰；D选项
heavy
的比较级为heavier，无需用more．故选C．
25．（3分）________weather
it
is!Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic.（ ）
A．How
a
good
B．What
a
bad
C．How
bad
D．What
good
【解答】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构形式：一种what开头，一种how开头。what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What
a
lovely
boy
he
is!而how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How
tall
the
boy
is!本题中的weather天气，不可数名词；因此选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
26．（3分）The
students
look______
and
their
teacher
is
looking
________
at
them．（ ）
A．happy；
happily
B．happily；
happily
C．happily；
happy
D．happy；
happy
【解答】答案：A．
根据The
students
look______
and
their
teacher
is
looking
________
at
them，可知学生们看起来很开心，并且他们的老师正开心地看着他们．这里look看起来，系动词，后面接形容词happy；修饰动词短语look
at用副词形式happily．故选A．
27．（3分）I
didn't
know
______
things
for
myself
before
I
came
here.（ ）
A．what
to
do
B．how
to
do
C．what
I
can
do
D．how
can
I
do
【解答】根据句意，在来这里之前，我不知道自己该怎么做。表示怎么做，应用how，排除A和C项；B项是疑问词+不定式结构，符合题意，D项宾语从句要用陈述语序，can应放在I后面。
故选：B。
28．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
Is
the
Changjiang
River__________
in
the
world？
﹣﹣﹣
No，it
isn't.（ ）
A．very
long
B．longer
C．the
longest
D．longest
【解答】从in
the
world判断句子使用最高级形式，最高级前面加定冠词the。
故选：C。
29．（3分）﹣﹣﹣
______
do
you
play
softball
after
school？
﹣﹣﹣
Twice
a
week.（ ）
A．How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
often
D．How
much
【解答】How
long时间的长短；How
soon将要多久；How
often频率；How
much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Twice
a
week.可知问的是频度。
故选：C。
30．（3分）We
found_______
this
question.（ ）
A．difficult
to
answer
B．it
difficult
answer
C．it
difficult
to
answer
D．that
difficult
answer
【解答】根据句型sb
found
it
+形容词+to
do
sth，某人发现做某事是怎么样的；it
在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to
do
sth。
故选：C。
31．（3分）The
baby
______
3.5
kilograms
when
he
was
born.（ ）
A．weight
B．weight
C．weighs
D．weighed
【解答】根据when
he
was
born，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：D。
32．（3分）She
always
_______
a
smile
________
her
face.（ ）
A．.have，on
B．there
is
，in
C．puts
on，in
D．wears，on
【解答】have/
wear
a
smile
on
one's
face某人的脸上带着微笑，根据句中的always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
33．（3分）﹣Mum，can
I
have
something
__________？
﹣Sorry．There
is
__________
in
the
fridge．（ ）
A．eating；nothing
else
B．to
eat；nothing
else
C．eating；else
nothing
D．to
eat；else
nothing
【解答】根据I
have
something…，可知是something
to
eat一些吃的．不定式作后置定语；不定代词的修饰要后置．第二空是nothing
else没有别的东西．
故选：B．
34．（3分）﹣Which
is
season
in
Beijing？
﹣I
think
it's
spring．（ ）
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．the
best
【解答】从
in
Beijing判断句子使用最高级形式，形容词的最高级一般加the．
故选：D．
35．（3分）﹣May
I
smoke
here，please？
﹣I
am
afraid
you
．This
is
a
non﹣smoking
area．（ ）
A．can
B．can't
C．may
D．may
not
【解答】答案：B．can能，会．can't不能；may，可以；may
not不可以；根据This
is
a
non﹣smoking
area．可知这是无烟区，所以不能在这里吸烟，can't不能，故选B．
36．（3分）He
is
________
honest
boy．And
he
is
_______
student
in
our
class．（ ）
A．a，better
B．an，best
C．the，the
best
D．an，the
best
【解答】正确答案：D．第一空泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest首字母h不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则此处填写an．第二空后面有表示范围的介词短语in
the
class，则应用最高级，表示班级里最好的学生，最高级前应用定冠词the，故选择D．
37．（3分）There
aren't
enough
chairs．Would
you
please
_________
ones
here？（ ）
A．to
bring
another
three
B．bring
more
three
C．to
take
three
other
D．bring
three
more
【解答】答案：D；根据Would
sb．please
do
sth…表示请问某人能…好吗？排除AC；另外，再几个可表示为：another+数字；或者数字+more，故再三个表示为three
more；选D．
38．（3分）I'm
going
to
____
them
something
about
our
new
school．（ ）
A．say
B．tell
C．talk
D．speak
【解答】答案：B．
speak
用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，也可单独用来表发言或说话的基本能力；say是最普通的用语．着重指说话的内容．say
后面一定要加说话的
内容，不能单独使用；talk
一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交
谈．talk可直接使用或用于"talk
to
sb"或"talk
with
sb"的句型
中（与某人交谈）；tell的意思是"告诉"，"讲述"，"吩咐"．经常用作及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语，用于"tell
sb
sth"或"tell
sb
about
sth"的句型中．根据I'm
going
to
____
them
something
about
our
new
school，可知这里考查固定短语tell
sb．sth．"告诉某人某事"．故选B．
39．（3分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
___________river
in
China.（ ）
A．longer
B．longest
C．the
most
long
D．the
longest
【解答】根据选项和the
second
，可知此题考查最高级；固定短语"the
+序数词+形容词最高级"，表示"第几最..."。the
second
longest
river第二长河。
故选：B。
40．（3分）Tom
is
of
the
two
boys.（ ）
A．tallest
B．taller
C．the
taller
D．the
tallest
【解答】两者相比要用比较级，the+比较级，表示特指两个中较...的那个。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
41．A
generation（代沟）
has
become
a
serious
problem.I
read
a（1） C about
it
in
the
newspaper.Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
quarrels（争吵）
with（2） D .I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.Parents
now（3） A more
time
in
the
office，
（4） D they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.As
time
passes，they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
（5）
topics（话题）
to
talk
about.I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
（6）
，get
to
know
them
and（7） C them.And
for
children，show
your（8） D to
your
parents.They
are
the
people
who
love
you.So（9） A them
your
thoughts（想法）.In
this
way，you
can
have
a
（10） A understanding
of
each
other.
（1）A.talk
B.note
C.report
D.letter
（2）A.friends
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.parents
（3）A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
（4）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（5）A.interesting
B.same
C.exciting
D.true
（6）A.life
B.children
C.work
D.office
（7）A.remember
B.miss
C.understand
D.love
（8）A.interest
B.secret
C.trouble
D.feelings
（9）A.tell
B.ask
C.answer
D.repeat
（10）A.better
B.worse
C.clearer
D.smarter
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.talk谈话；B.note笔记；C.report报道；D.letter信件；根据语境推测，句意是我在报纸上读到一篇关于它的报道。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.classmates同学；D.parents父母；文章讲的是关于代沟的内容，故句意是一些孩子和父母吵架后自杀了。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词。A.spend花费，主语是人；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.pay支付；D.take耗费；根据句意可知，现在父母花费更多时间在办公室里。故选A。
（4）D.考查连词。A.or否则；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此；根据语境可知，句意是现在父母花费更多时间在办公至里，因此他们没有多少时间和孩子待在一起。故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.interesting令人感兴趣的；B.same相同的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.true真正的；上文提到父母没有多少时间能和孩子待在一起，故此处句意为：随着时间过去，他们都感到没有共同的话题可谈，因此选same。故选B。
（6）B.考查名词。A.life生活；B.children孩子；C.work工作；D.office办公室；结合上文父母没有多少时间和孩子待在一起，故此处句意是：我想告诉父母，多和你的孩子在一起。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词。A.remember记住；B.miss想念；C.understand理解；D.love爱；作者让父母和孩子多待在一起，目的是让父母了解孩子和理解孩子，故此处句意是了解他们，理解他们。故选C。
（8）D.考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.secret秘密；C.trouble麻烦；D.feelings感受；根据语境可知，作为孩子，应把自己的感受告诉父母，因此选feelings符合题意。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A.tell告诉；B.ask问；C.answer回答；D.repeat重复；根据"They
are
the
people
who
love
you"，他们是爱你的人，因此告诉他们你的想法。故选A。
（10）A.考查形容词。A.better更好；B.worse更坏；C.clearer更清晰；D.smarter更聪明；根据上文可知，如果父母跟孩子沟通好了，那么彼此之间会沟通的更好。故选A。
四、阅读理解。
42．Early
rising
is
helpful
in
more
than
one
way.We
all
need
fresh（新鲜的）
air.But
air
is
never
so
fresh
as
early
in
the
morning.Besides，it
is
useful
to
do
morning
exercises.
Secondly，early
rising
can
give
a
plan
to
our
work
for
the
day.We
can
not
work
well
without
a
good
plan.
Thirdly，early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
to
get
ready
for
our
work，such
as
to
wash
our
hands
and
faces
and
eat
our
breakfast.
Late
risers
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
form（形成）
the
habit（习惯）
of
early
rising.They
have
to
make
an
effort（努力）
to
do
so.As
the
English
proverb（谚语）says，
"Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise."
（1）Air
is
fresh
A .
A.early
in
the
morning
B.at
the
time
when
you
get
up
C.when
you
are
sleeping
D.late
at
night
（2）Doing
morning
exercises
.
A.helps
us
to
remember
what
we
learn
B.is
good
for
our
health
C.gives
us
enough
time
to
study
D.makes
us
tired
and
sleepy
（3）We
can't
work
well
C .
A.if
the
weather
is
bad
B.if
we
get
up
early
C.if
we
don't
have
a
good
plan
D.if
we
do
morning
exercises
（4）Early
rising
gives
us
enough
time
A .
A.to
get
ready
for
our
work
B.to
wash
our
faces
C.to
brush
our
teeth
D.to
eat
our
breakfast
（5）Late
risers
should
try
their
best
A .
A.to
form
the
good
habit
of
early
rising
B.to
remember
the
English
proverbs
C.to
sleep
as
many
hours
as
possible
D.to
get
up
earlier
than
everyone
else
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A．根据第一段第三句But?air?is?never?so?fresh?as?early?in?the?morning，早上的空气最新鲜。故选A。
（2）B．根据第一段最后一句Besides，it?is?useful?to?do?morning?exercises，做早操是有用的，结合常识，做早操是对我们身体健康有好处的。故选B。
（3）C．根据第二段最后一句We?can?not?work?well?without?a?good?plan，如果没有一个好的计划，我们不能很好地展开工作。故选C。
（4）A．根据第三段第一句Thirdly，early?rising?gives?us?enough?time?to?get?ready?for?our?work，早起给到我们足够的时间为我们的工作做好准备．而选项中BCD只是说了其中一个方面，A选项是概括的描述。故选A。
（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Late?risers?may?find?it?very?difficult?to?form（形成）
the?habit（习惯）
of?early?rising，They?have?to?make?an?effort（努力）
to?do?so，晚起的人可能会发现很难形成早起习惯。可知，晚起者要尽量养成早起的好习惯。故选A。
五、词汇根据句意、释义或中文提示写出英文单词。
43．My
best
friend
Kitty
likes
to
tell
everything
to
me，because
I
can
always
keep
secrets （秘密）.
【解答】秘密secret，可数名词。根据句意可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：secrets。
44．My
brother
is
very
humorous
（幽默的）
and
he
likes
to
watch
shows
of
Zhou
Libo.
【解答】幽默的翻译成humorous，放在is后面作表语。
故填humorous。
45．There
is
a
book
market
in
Nanchan
Temple.It
sells
all
kinds
of
magazines （杂志）and
teaching
materials.
【解答】杂志magazine，可数名词；根据句意可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：magazines。
46．The
old
man
smiled （微笑）to
me
when
I
came
into
the
room.
【解答】微笑翻译成smile，从when
I
came
into
the
room判断句子使用一般过去时。
故填smiled。
47．There
is
a
straight （直的）
road
from
our
school
to
the
lake.
【解答】直的翻译成straight，形容词，作定语修饰road。
故填straight。
48．﹣﹣﹣What's
the
height （高度）
of
your
brother？He
is
so
tall.
【解答】句子中the和of之间跟名词形式，高度翻译成height，是一个名词。
故填height。
49．My
favourite
film
star
is
Lu
Yi
.I
think
he
is
very
good﹣looking （good﹣looking）.
【解答】根据句意"我最喜欢的电影明星是陆毅。我认为他很______"，由空前的系动词is考虑此处用提示词的原形形式，表示"好看"。
故答案为
good﹣looking。
六、选择方框内所给词的适当形式填空
50．
thin
hero
you
bore
high
（1）I
never
feel
bored
with
him，and
we
are
all
friendly
to
him.
（2）﹣﹣﹣
Who
is
the
thinnest
student
in
your
class？
﹣﹣﹣
I
think
Lili
is.
（3）Please
help
yourself
to
some
fish
and
chicken，Mike，they
are
tasty.
（4）It's
hard
for
me
to
remember
the
national
heroes' names.
【解答】（1）bored.考查形容词。根据句意：我对他从不感到厌烦，我们都对他很友好。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人，故填bored。
（2）thinnest.考查形容词。根据句意：你们班谁最瘦？我想莉莉是。in+范围，要用最高级，the+最高级，故填thinnest。
（3）yourself.考查反身代词。根据句意：迈克，请随便吃些鱼和鸡肉，它们很好吃。固定短语help
oneself
to随便吃...，Mike单数，要用yourself故填yourself。
（4）heroes'.考查名词所有格。根据句意：我很难记住民族英雄的名字。heroes英雄们的，名词所有格，修饰后面的名词names，故填heroes'。
七、用所给词的正确形式完成句子.
51．They
had （have）
an
English
class
yesterday.
【解答】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had"有"。
故答案为：had。
52．If
he
arrives （arrive）
at
Beijing
Zoo
at
noon，he
will
see
the
feeding
of
animals.
【解答】根据句意"如果他中午______北京动物园，他将看到动物们在喂食"，由if条件句中当主句为一般将来时从句常用一般现在时，而从句的主语he属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式arrives，表示"到达"。
故答案为
arrives。
53．We
had
a
great
time
chatting
（chat）
with
each
other
last
night.
【解答】have
a
great
time
doing
sth"做某事很开心"固定搭配，填chat的动名词chatting"聊天"。
故答案为：chatting。
54．﹣﹣﹣
Is
Jack
going
to
join
（join）in
the
next
basketball
match？
﹣﹣﹣
Of
course
he
is.We
can't
win
without
him.
【解答】根据the
next
basketball
match"下一场篮球比赛"可知，一般将来时态，结构是will或be
going
to后跟动词原形。根据he
is可知，一般疑问句用Is提起。going
to后跟动词原形join。
故答案为：Is；going
to
join。
55．The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
the longest （long）rivers
in
the
world．
【解答】根据in
the
world，这是形容词的最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词的最高级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是""long形容词，长的．
故填longest．
56．I
like
her
bright
s miling eyes．
【解答】smiling，根据句意"我喜欢她明亮的充满笑意的眼睛"可知使用smiling微笑的，充满笑意的，形容词作定语，修饰后面的eyes．
故答案为smiling．
57．Among
the
six
students，Millie
is
the
slowest （slow）swimmer.
【解答】根据Among
the
six
students"在六名学生中"，可知，三者以上比较，用slow的最高级the
slowest"最慢的"。
故答案为：the
slowest。
58．Tom
is
a（n） dishonest
（honest）boy．We
all
don't
like
him．
【解答】答案：dishonest．
根据"We
all
don't
like
him．"我们都不喜欢他．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"汤姆是一个不诚实的孩子，我们都不喜欢他．"所以要用honest的反义词来填空，故填dishonest．
59．Dick
sings
well
（well），she
sings
better （well）
than
John，but
Mary
sings
best （well）
in
her
class.
【解答】第一个空，修饰动词用副词well"好"。第二个空，根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级better"更好"。第三个空，根据in
her
class"在她班上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级best"最好"，副词最高级可以不加the。
故答案为：well；better；best。
60．When
I
am
unhappy （happy），my
father
tells
me
humorous （humour）
jokes
to
make
me
laugh.
【解答】第一个空，happy开心的，形容词。根据make
me
laugh"让我笑"可知，应该是我"不开心的"时候，am系动词，系表结构，填形容词unhappy作表语。第二个空，humour幽默，名词。这里修饰名词jokes用形容词humorous"幽默的"。
故答案为：unhappy；humorous。
八、首字母填空。
61．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Long
long
ago，
when
the
birds
flew
over
the
world，
they
saw
that
Man
had
a
beautiful
thing.
It
was
a
bright，
burning
thing.
Man
cooked
their（1） food
and
kept
themselves
warm
with
it.
The（2）b irds
thought
it
would
be
better
if
they（3）c ould
have
this
thing.
So
they
decided
to
send
a
messenger
（使者）
to
ask
for
a
little
piece
of
it.
They（4）t hought
Chicken
was
a
good
one
to
send
because
he
was（5）g ood
at
talking.
So
Chicken
went
to
Man.
He
flew
far
over
the
forest.
At
last
he
came
to
the
towns
of
Man.
He
went
into
a
town
and
saw
the
burning（6）t hing .
He
learned
that
it
was
called
"Fire".
He
did
not
ask（7）f or
a
piece
of
it
to
take
to
the
birds
because
there
was
much
food
lying
around
the
houses.
He
started
eating
the
food
and（8）f orgot
his
task.
Man
like
Chicken（9）b ecause
he
crowed
（啼叫）
very
early
in
the
morning
and
woke
them
up.
They
let
him
run
in
and
out
of
their
houses.
They
threw
him
food.
So
Chicken
stayed（10）w ith
Man.
He
never
went
back
to
the
birds.
He
even
forgot
how
to
fly.
What
an
amazing
story!
【解答】（1）food；
考查名词。
根据句意，
这是一件明亮而燃烧的东西。人类用它烹饪他们的…，并保持自己的温暖。可知，烹饪的东西就是食品，food.故答案为food。
（2）birds；
考查名词。根据上下文及句意，…想如果它们拥有这个东西，那会多好。结合首字母b可知，是鸟类想得到它，bird；根据前文，用复数。
故答案为birds。
（3）could；考查动词。
根据句意鸟类想如果它们…拥有这个东西，那会多好。结合语境，空后动词have，是动词原形，本文是一个故事，主题时态是一般过去时，所以此处需要一个能够体现一般过去时，且后面跟动词原形的动词，结合首字母c可推出要用情态动词could，表示能够拥有。
故答案为could。
（4）thought；考查动词。根据句意，
所以他们决定派一个使者来要一小块。
他们…鸡是个好很好的使者。结合首字母t可以推出think，表示他们觉得/认为…；匹配短文主题时态，一般过去时，将think变为过去式填入。
故答案为thought。
（5）good；考查形容词。
根据句意，
他们认为鸡是个好很好的使者
因为他交谈方面…可知，作为使者需要善于言谈，结合首字母g可知，good，与句中词汇构成be
good
at，擅长…故答案为good。
（6）thing；考查名词。
根据题干意思，他来到一个小镇并且看到了这个燃烧的…观察前文的表达方式，结合首字母自然想到，thing.
故答案为thing。
（7）for；
考查介词。依据前情介绍，鸟类派遣鸡来取火；根据题干意思，此时他没有…一小块带回去；结合首字母f，可知，他没有要求/索取…，ask
for
.故答案为for。
（8）forgot；考查动词。根据题干意思，他看到美食，他开始吃那些美食了，…了他的任务；结合首字母f
开头的动词，可知，forget，忘记了任务，匹配短文时态，一般过去时。
故答案为forgot。
（9）because；考查连词。根据题干，空前，人类喜欢鸡，空后，他在清晨很早就啼叫将人们叫醒；前后各一句话，中间就应该是连接词，结合两句话存在的逻辑关系和首字母b
可推出，because，表示原因。
故答案为because。
（10）with；考查介词。根据题干，鸡就没有回去，结合首字母w，可想到，就与人类住在一起，stay
with。
故答案为with。
九、完成句子
62．她留着短发使她看起来更整洁了。
She
has
short
hair.It
makes
her
look
much
tidier .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have
short
hair留着短发；make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事；look
much
tidier看起来更整洁。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为has
short
hair.It
makes
her
look
much
tidier。
63．我认为《哈利波特》是世界上最有趣的书之一。
I
think
Henry
Porter
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
books
in
the
world .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：one
of
the
most
interesting
books
in
the
world世界上最有趣的书之一。
故答案为the
most
interesting
books
in
the
world。
64．你怎么可以相信他的话呢，他总是撒谎。
How
can
you
believe
what
he
says ？He
always
tells
lies .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：believe相信；what
he
says他的话；tell
lies撒谎。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为believe
what
he
says，tells
lies。
65．再睡十分钟怎么样？
What
about
sleeping
for
ten
more
minutes ？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：sleep
for
ten
more
minutes睡十分钟。What
about
doing
sth做某事怎么样？
故答案为sleeping
for
ten
more
minutes。
66．我会替你保守秘密，所以你可以讲任何关于你自己的事。
I
will
keep
secrets
for
you，
so
you
can
tell
me
everything
about
yourself .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep
secrets
for
you替你保守秘密，will接动词原形；tell
me
everything
about
yourself给我讲任何关于你自己的事，can后接动词原形。
故答案为keep
secrets
for
you，tell；everything
about
yourself。
67．David
最擅长学习英语，所以他的英语在比赛中最好。
David
is
the
best
at
learning
English ，so
his
English
is
the
best
in
the
competition .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be
best
at
doing
sth擅长做某事，learn
English学英语；the
best
in
the
competition在比赛中最好。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为the
best
at
learning
English
，is
the
best
in
the
competition。
68．你任何时候都不应该说别人的坏话。
You
can't
say
a
bad
word
about
others
any
time .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：can't
say
a
bad
word
about
others不应该说别人的坏话；any
time任何时候。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为can't
say
a
bad
word
about
others
any
time。