Unit 3 A day out 同步练习卷（含答案解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2021-09-15 14:39:43 | ||
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牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
3
A
day
out》2021年同步练习卷
一、单项选择
1．_________
the
morning
of
September
8th，many
visitors
arrived
_________
the
train
station
for
a
tour．（ ）
A．In；
at
B．On；
to
C．In；
in
D．On；
at
2．Don't
drink
______water.There
is
no
washroom
on
the
bus.（ ）
A．too
much
B．much
too
C．too
many
D．many
too
3．—The
dress
looks
very
beautiful.Is
it
______
silk？
—Yes.Besides
it
is
______
hand.（ ）
A．made
of；made
in
B．made
of；made
by
C．made
for；made
in
D．made
for；made
by
4．—
_______is
the
cost
of
the
trip
to
Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Zoo？
—Oh，a
little
_____.More
than
200
yuan.（ ）
A．What；expensive
B．What；high
C．How
much；expensive
D．How
much；high
5．Our
English
teacher
tells
us
to
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
______
English
every
day．（ ）
A．listen
and
speak
B．listening
and
speaking
C．to
listen
and
speak
D．to
listen
and
to
speak
6．—Why
don't
we
go
shopping？
—_______（ ）
A．That's
right.
B．You're
great!
C．What
a
good
idea!
D．No，I
don't.
7．—Lily!You
are
so
special!
—Everyone
in
the
world
is
different.So
just_______.It's
the
best
way
of
life.（ ）
A．be
yourself
B．enjoy
yourself
C．help
yourself
D．take
care
of
yourself
8．_______the
class
，the
teacher
told
us
a
story.（ ）
A．At
the
beginning
B．At
the
end
C．At
the
beginning
of
D．At
the
begin
9．Bob
swims
_______
than
I，but
he
doesn't
swim
my
brother．（ ）
A．much
well，as
well
as
B．better，as
good
as
C．better，so
well
as
D．better，so
good
as
10．—Do
you
enjoy
Han
Lei's
songs？
—Yes.He
is
the
winner
of
I'm
SingerⅡ，I
can't
think
of
anyone
with
a
_______
voice.（ ）
A．more
B．best
C．better
D．most
二、词汇检测（10分）
11．They
need
your
advice
and
.（支持）
12．Simon
and
Linda
looked
at
each
other
and
kept
the
secret
to
（they）．
13．If
you
want
to
come，please
let
us
know
as
soon
as
（可能的）．
14．The
（模型）
look
like
the
real
ones.
15．
（不幸的），he
didn't
pass
the
exam．
16．
（最后），they
won
a
football
match.
17．This
pair
of
shoes
makes
me
feel
.
（舒服的）
18．She
is
going
to
take
part
in
one
of
the
important
drawing
（比赛）．
19．—
What
are
they？
—They
are
brave
.They
like
climbing
very
much.
20．—
Do
you
know
who
is
the
greatest
of
America
in
history？
—Abraham
Lincoln.
三、句子翻译
21．请尽快把书归还给我。
22．昨天晚上我走过杰克的房间时，听到他正在读书。
23．最后，艾米离开了教室，没有告诉任何人。
24．我们计划乘地铁去博物馆。
25．这里的公共汽车和美国的一样舒适。
四、完形填空
26．Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away．One
day
he
became
very
ill
and
everyone
thought
he
would（1）
soon．They
sent
for
a
doctor．Two
days
（2）
the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man．
（3）
asked
for
a
pen
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine．But
there
was
no
pen
（4）
paper
in
the
village，because
no
one
could
write．
The
doctor
（5）
up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
（6）
of
the
house．"Get
this
medicine
for
him．"he
said，"and
he
will
soon
get
（7）
．"Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
（8）
to
do．They
could
not
read
the
strange
words．Then
a
young
man（9）
an
idea．He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house，put
it
on
his
carriage（马车）
and
drove
to
the
nearest
（10）
．He
bought
the
medicine
there，and
Mark
was
soon
well
again．
（1）A．wake
B．cry
C．moved
D．die
（2）A．late
B．later
C．ago
D．before
（3）A．The
sick
man
B．Mark
C．The
doctor
D．The
farmer
（4）A．and
B．or
C．then
D．also
（5）A．picked
B．held
C．made
D．looked
（6）A．wall
B．window
C．ground
D．door
（7）A．well
B．worse
C．bad
D．good
（8）A．when
B．what
C．where
D．which
（9）A．thought
B．hit
C．caught
D．had
（10）A．shop
B．farm
C．hospital
D．village
五、阅读理解
27．Bruno
was
a
boy
of
eight.His
father
worked
in
a
cinema
and
his
mother
worked
in
a
shop.He
lived
not
far
from
his
school.He
always
walked
there
and
walked
home.On
his
way
to
school，he
had
to
pass
a
playground.It
was
very
wet
after
it
rained.One
day，when
he
got
home，his
clothes
were
all
wet.His
mother
became
angry（生气的）
and
said，"Don't
play
in
the
water
on
your
way
home
from
school!"
On
the
next
day，Bruno
came
home
with
wet
and
dirty（脏的）clothes.His
mother
became
even
angrier.
"I'll
tell
your
father
if
you
come
back
wet
again，"
said
his
mother.
"He'll
punish（惩罚）you，you
know.
"
The
third
day
the
little
boy
was
dry
when
he
came
home.
"You're
a
good
boy
today，his
mother
said
happily.
"You
didn't
play
in
the
water."
"No，"
the
boy
said
unhappily.
"There
were
too
many
older
boys
in
the
water
when
I
got
there
this
afternoon.There
wasn't
any
room（空地方）for
me
at
all!"
（1）Bruno
went
to
school
very
day.
A.by
bike
B.by
bus
C.by
car
D.on
foot
（2）The
playground
was
between（在……之间）
.
A.two
classrooms
B.the
cinema
and
shop
C.Bruno
house
and
school
D.the
shop
and
Bruno
school
（3）The
little
boy
liked
to
play
on
the
playground
.
A.when
it
snowed
B.when
there
was
some
water
there
C.when
the
children
played
football
there
D.when
his
father
was
busy
with
his
work
（4）Bruno
was
afraid
of
the
most.
A.his
father
B.his
mother
C.his
teacher
D.the
older
boys
（5）That
afternoon，the
boy's
clothes
were
dry
because
.
A.nobody
made
room
（地方）
for
him
in
the
water
B.here
was
no
water
on
the
playground
C.he
took
off
his
clothes
before
he
played
there
D.lie
played
in
the
water
carefully
28．There
are
several
ways
you
can
find
out
about
the
countries
and
places
you
wish
to
visit.You
can
talk
to
friends
who
have
traveled
to
the
places，you
can
go
and
see
a
colour
film
about
them，or
you
can
read
a
travel
book.
It
seems
that
there
are
three
kinds
of
travel
books.The
first
are
those
that
give
a
personal，subjective（主观的）
idea
of
travels
which
their
writer
has
got
himself.These
books
can
be
useful
if
the
writers
share
their
traveling
experiences
with
others.The
second
kind
are
those
books
which
give
objective（客观的）
information
of
things
to
be
done
and
seen.If
a
cultured
person
has
written
such
a
book
about
the
facts
of
a
place，then
it
is
more
useful.The
third
kind
are
those
books
which
are
called
"a
guide"
to
some
place
or
other.If
they
are
good，they
will
describe
and
explain
the
place
in
detail.Like
the
first
kind
，they
can
be
interesting
and
exciting，but
their
main
purpose
is
to
help
the
reader
plan
his
travel
in
the
most
practical
way.
Whatever
kind
of
travel
book
you
choose，you
must
make
sure
that
the
book
does
not
describe
everything
as
interesting，exciting
or
fantastic.You
must
also
keep
an
open
eyes
on
its
date
of
publication（出版）
because
travel
is
very
practical
matter
and
many
things
change
quickly
in
the
21st
century.Finally，you
should
make
sure
that
it's
easy
to
find
the
useful
information
for
you
travel.
（1）The
passage
was
written
to
introduce
.
A.travel
maps
B.travel
books
C.travel
films
D.travel
places
（2）The
writer
of
the
first
kind
of
travel
books
gave
his
ideas
after
he
.
A.traveled
B.read
books
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.surfed
the
Internet
（3）The
underlined
phrase
"
a
cultured
person"means
a
person
with
.
A.a
good
appearance
B.a
good
education
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.a
lot
of
money
（4）The
date
of
publication
must
be
noticed
because
.
A.the
prices
of
travel
books
may
be
different
B.the
writers
of
travel
books
may
be
different
C.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
the
same
D
.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
changing
（5）According
to
the
passage，it
is
best
to
read
before
traveling
to
a
place
of
interest.
A.the
first
kind
of
travel
books
B.the
second
kind
of
travel
books
C.the
third
kind
of
travel
books
D.some
travel
articles
in
newspaper
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
3
A
day
out》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省无锡市梁溪区东林女子中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．_________
the
morning
of
September
8th，many
visitors
arrived
_________
the
train
station
for
a
tour．（ ）
A．In；
at
B．On；
to
C．In；
in
D．On；
at
【解答】答案：D
根据the
morning
of
September
8th可知，这表示的是具体的某一日的早上．又知时间介词on后接具体的时间，如几月几日；in后接不具体的时间，比如年、月；at后接时刻，如几点几分．所以此处应用on．根据arrived可知，其后常接方位介词in+大地方，at+小地方．又知the
train
station（火车站）是小地方，所以此处应用at．综上所述此题应用on，at．故选D．
2．Don't
drink
______water.There
is
no
washroom
on
the
bus.（ ）
A．too
much
B．much
too
C．too
many
D．many
too
【解答】too
much+不可数名词，much
too+形容词或者副词，too
many+可数名词复数，water不可数名词。
故选：A。
3．—The
dress
looks
very
beautiful.Is
it
______
silk？
—Yes.Besides
it
is
______
hand.（ ）
A．made
of；made
in
B．made
of；made
by
C．made
for；made
in
D．made
for；made
by
【解答】be
made
of
由......制成，能够看出原材料；be
made
in
在某地制作；be
made
by
被某人制作；be
made
for
为......制作。根据语境，可知第一空是裙子看起来很漂亮。问它是丝制的吗？因此是be
made
of；第二空后有hand，因此它是手工制作的，即be
made
by
hand。
故选：B。
4．—
_______is
the
cost
of
the
trip
to
Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Zoo？
—Oh，a
little
_____.More
than
200
yuan.（ ）
A．What；expensive
B．What；high
C．How
much；expensive
D．How
much；high
【解答】第一个空，What
is
the
cost
of...？"......的费用是多少？"固定搭配，C、D不正确。第二个空，形容价钱用high或low。A不正确。
故选：A。
5．Our
English
teacher
tells
us
to
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
______
English
every
day．（ ）
A．listen
and
speak
B．listening
and
speaking
C．to
listen
and
speak
D．to
listen
and
to
speak
【解答】根据spend可知句子使用动词短语spend
some
time
doing
sth．"花费时间做某事"，属于固定搭配，因此使用动名词形式．
故选：B．
6．—Why
don't
we
go
shopping？
—_______（ ）
A．That's
right.
B．You're
great!
C．What
a
good
idea!
D．No，I
don't.
【解答】A.That's
right.你说得对；B.You're
great!你太棒了；C.What
a
good
idea!多么好的主意!D.No，I
don't.不，我没做；根据Why
don't
we
go
shopping？可知应说多么好的主意!
故选：C。
7．—Lily!You
are
so
special!
—Everyone
in
the
world
is
different.So
just_______.It's
the
best
way
of
life.（ ）
A．be
yourself
B．enjoy
yourself
C．help
yourself
D．take
care
of
yourself
【解答】be
yourself
做你自己；enjoy
yourself
玩的开心；help
yourself
请随便；take
care
of
yourself
照顾你自己。根据语境，可知世界上每个人都是不同的，所以只是做你自己。这是最好的生活方式。因此be
yourself符合语境。
故选：A。
8．_______the
class
，the
teacher
told
us
a
story.（ ）
A．At
the
beginning
B．At
the
end
C．At
the
beginning
of
D．At
the
begin
【解答】固定短语At
the
beginning
of在...的开始。
故选：C。
9．Bob
swims
_______
than
I，but
he
doesn't
swim
my
brother．（ ）
A．much
well，as
well
as
B．better，as
good
as
C．better，so
well
as
D．better，so
good
as
【解答】答案：C
考查副词的比较级和最高级．第一个空根据句中的than可知要用比较级，well的比较级是better，第二个空是否定句，修饰动词swim要用well，同时要用so…as句型，故选择C．
10．—Do
you
enjoy
Han
Lei's
songs？
—Yes.He
is
the
winner
of
I'm
SingerⅡ，I
can't
think
of
anyone
with
a
_______
voice.（ ）
A．more
B．best
C．better
D．most
【解答】从I
can't
think
of
anyone
判断句子说的是没有人有比这更好的嗓音了，使用比较级形式。
故选：C。
二、词汇检测（10分）
11．They
need
your
advice
and
support
.（支持）
【解答】句子中形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词形式，support，名词，支持。
故填support。
12．Simon
and
Linda
looked
at
each
other
and
kept
the
secret
to themselves
（they）．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是西蒙和Linda看了看彼此，并保守了秘密．考查短语keep
the
secret
to
oneself，故用they的反身代词．
故答案是themselves．
13．If
you
want
to
come，please
let
us
know
as
soon
as possible （可能的）．
【解答】可能的possible，形容词；as
soon
as
possible尽快，是固定短语；根据句意和语法可知，要用固定短语as
soon
as
possible．
故答案为：possible．
14．The
models （模型）
look
like
the
real
ones.
【解答】模型翻译成model，look是动词原形，主语应该是复数形式models。
故填models。
15． Unluckily （不幸的），he
didn't
pass
the
exam．
【解答】不幸地unluckily，副词；根据句意"不幸的是，他没有通过考试"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为Unluckily．
16． Finally
（最后），they
won
a
football
match.
【解答】最后翻译成Finally，做时间状语。
故填Finally。
17．This
pair
of
shoes
makes
me
feel
comfortable .
（舒服的）
【解答】句子中feel后面跟形容词形式作表语，舒服的翻译成comfortable，形容词。
故填comfortable。
18．She
is
going
to
take
part
in
one
of
the
important
drawing contest （比赛）．
【解答】答案：contest
考查翻译填空．根据题干She
is
going
to
take
part
in
one
of
the
important
drawing____（比赛）．可知句意为她将要参加一个重要的绘画比赛．drawing
contest绘画比赛，是固定搭配．contest多指在音乐、书法、绘画等方面所进行的比赛．故答案为contest．
19．—
What
are
they？
—They
are
brave
climbers .They
like
climbing
very
much.
【解答】根据They
like
climbing
very
much."他们非常喜欢爬山。"可知，他们是"登山者"，填名词climber的复数climbers。
故答案为：climbers。
20．—
Do
you
know
who
is
the
greatest
President
of
America
in
history？
—Abraham
Lincoln.
【解答】根据Abraham
Lincoln"亚伯拉罕?林肯"可知，应该是美国"总统"，一个人，填单数名词President。
故答案为：President。
三、句子翻译
21．请尽快把书归还给我。
Please
give
the
book
back
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：give
the
book
back
to
me把书归还给我；as
soon
as
possible尽快。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为Please
give
the
book
back
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
22．昨天晚上我走过杰克的房间时，听到他正在读书。
Last
night
when
I
walked
past
Jack's
room，I
heard
him
reading.
【解答】last
night
昨天晚上；when
当……时候；walk
past
Jack's
room走过杰克的房间；hear
sb.doing
sth.听见某人正在做某事；him他，宾格；read读书。根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时。
故答案是Last
night
when
I
walked
past
Jack's
room，I
heard
him
reading.
23．最后，艾米离开了教室，没有告诉任何人。
Finally，Amy
left
the
classroom
without
telling
anyone.
【解答】finally最后；leave
the
classroom
离开教室；without
telling
anyone没有告诉任何人；根据句意可知用一般过去时。
故答案是Finally，Amy
left
the
classroom
without
telling
anyone.
24．我们计划乘地铁去博物馆。
We
plan
to
take
the
underground
to
the
museum.
【解答】We
plan
to
take
the
underground
to
the
museum.
25．这里的公共汽车和美国的一样舒适。
The
buses
here
are
as
comfortable
as
those
in
America.
【解答】the
buses
here这里的公共汽车；as...as与……一样，中间用形容词的原级；comfortable舒适的；"美国的公共汽车"翻译成the
buses
in
America，为了避免重复，复数名词用those代替。根据句意用一般现在时的主系表结构。
故答案是The
buses
here
are
as
comfortable
as
those
in
America.
四、完形填空
26．Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away．One
day
he
became
very
ill
and
everyone
thought
he
would（1） D
soon．They
sent
for
a
doctor．Two
days
（2）
the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man．
（3） C
asked
for
a
pen
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine．But
there
was
no
pen
（4）
paper
in
the
village，because
no
one
could
write．
The
doctor
（5） A
up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
（6） D of
the
house．"Get
this
medicine
for
him．"he
said，"and
he
will
soon
get
（7） A ．"Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
（8）
to
do．They
could
not
read
the
strange
words．Then
a
young
man（9） D
an
idea．He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house，put
it
on
his
carriage（马车）
and
drove
to
the
nearest
（10） C ．He
bought
the
medicine
there，and
Mark
was
soon
well
again．
（1）A．wake
B．cry
C．moved
D．die
（2）A．late
B．later
C．ago
D．before
（3）A．The
sick
man
B．Mark
C．The
doctor
D．The
farmer
（4）A．and
B．or
C．then
D．also
（5）A．picked
B．held
C．made
D．looked
（6）A．wall
B．window
C．ground
D．door
（7）A．well
B．worse
C．bad
D．good
（8）A．when
B．what
C．where
D．which
（9）A．thought
B．hit
C．caught
D．had
（10）A．shop
B．farm
C．hospital
D．village
【解答】（1）D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A醒着；B哭；C感动；D死；根据第一句One
day
he
became
very
ill，Mark得了很重的病，人们都认为他快死了．故选D．
（2）B．本题考查副词词义辨析．A晚；B后来；C以前；D在…之前；根据They
sent
for
a
doctor．可知他们去请医生，两天之后医生到了，故选B．
（3）C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A病人；B
Mark；C医生；D农民；根据上下文判断应该是医生，故选C．
（4）B．本题考查连词词义辨析．A和；B或者；C然后；D也；根据But
there
was
no
pen
（4）paper
in
the
village，because
no
one
could
write．表并列and用于肯定句，or用于否定句．故选B．
（5）A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A捡起；B举起；C使；D看；根据文章The
doctor
（5）up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
可知医生捡起一块烧过的木头，pick
up有捡起的意思．故选A．
（6）D．本题考查名词词义辨析．A墙；B窗户；C地面；D门；本题要根据下文He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house，得到答案，典型的上下文题．故选D．
（7）A．本题考查形容词词义辨析．well有身体健康的意思，不能用good．故选A．
（8）B．本题考查句型结构．A当…时候；B什么；C在哪；D哪个；根据Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
（8）to
do．They
could
not
read
the
strange
words题意是不知道要做什么，what
to
do要做什么，故选B．
（9）D．本题考查动词词义辨析．have
an
idea固定用法，表示有了个主意．故选D．
（10）C．本题考查名词词义辨析．从后半句He
bought
the
medicine
there买药应该是医院．故选C．
五、阅读理解
27．Bruno
was
a
boy
of
eight.His
father
worked
in
a
cinema
and
his
mother
worked
in
a
shop.He
lived
not
far
from
his
school.He
always
walked
there
and
walked
home.On
his
way
to
school，he
had
to
pass
a
playground.It
was
very
wet
after
it
rained.One
day，when
he
got
home，his
clothes
were
all
wet.His
mother
became
angry（生气的）
and
said，"Don't
play
in
the
water
on
your
way
home
from
school!"
On
the
next
day，Bruno
came
home
with
wet
and
dirty（脏的）clothes.His
mother
became
even
angrier.
"I'll
tell
your
father
if
you
come
back
wet
again，"
said
his
mother.
"He'll
punish（惩罚）you，you
know.
"
The
third
day
the
little
boy
was
dry
when
he
came
home.
"You're
a
good
boy
today，his
mother
said
happily.
"You
didn't
play
in
the
water."
"No，"
the
boy
said
unhappily.
"There
were
too
many
older
boys
in
the
water
when
I
got
there
this
afternoon.There
wasn't
any
room（空地方）for
me
at
all!"
（1）Bruno
went
to
school
D
very
day.
A.by
bike
B.by
bus
C.by
car
D.on
foot
（2）The
playground
was
between（在……之间）
C .
A.two
classrooms
B.the
cinema
and
shop
C.Bruno
house
and
school
D.the
shop
and
Bruno
school
（3）The
little
boy
liked
to
play
on
the
playground
.
A.when
it
snowed
B.when
there
was
some
water
there
C.when
the
children
played
football
there
D.when
his
father
was
busy
with
his
work
（4）Bruno
was
afraid
of
A
the
most.
A.his
father
B.his
mother
C.his
teacher
D.the
older
boys
（5）That
afternoon，the
boy's
clothes
were
dry
because
A .
A.nobody
made
room
（地方）
for
him
in
the
water
B.here
was
no
water
on
the
playground
C.he
took
off
his
clothes
before
he
played
there
D.lie
played
in
the
water
carefully
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据He
always
walked
there
and
walked
home.他总是走着去回校，走着回家。可知，他每天步行去上学。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据On
hisway
to
school
he
hadto
pass
a
playground.在他去上学的路上必须路过一个操场。可知，操场在家和学校之间。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据It
was
very
wet
after
it
rained.One
day，when
he
got
home，his
clothes
were
all
wet.雨后操场是湿的，他回家的时候，他的衣服也都湿了。可知，操场上有水的时候，小男儿喜欢去玩。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据I'll
tell
your
father
if
you
come
back
wet
again，"said
his
mother."He'll
punish（惩罚）
you，you
know."他妈妈说："如果你再一次湿了衣服回家，我讲告诉你父亲，他将要惩罚你，你知道的。"可知他爸爸很严厉。所以可推测布鲁诺最害怕的是他父亲。故选A。
（5）A.细节推断题。根据There
wasn't
any
room
for
me
at
all.没有我玩的地方了。可知，那天下午，男孩的衣服干了，因为没有人在水里给他腾出地方。所以他没有玩水。故选A。
28．There
are
several
ways
you
can
find
out
about
the
countries
and
places
you
wish
to
visit.You
can
talk
to
friends
who
have
traveled
to
the
places，you
can
go
and
see
a
colour
film
about
them，or
you
can
read
a
travel
book.
It
seems
that
there
are
three
kinds
of
travel
books.The
first
are
those
that
give
a
personal，subjective（主观的）
idea
of
travels
which
their
writer
has
got
himself.These
books
can
be
useful
if
the
writers
share
their
traveling
experiences
with
others.The
second
kind
are
those
books
which
give
objective（客观的）
information
of
things
to
be
done
and
seen.If
a
cultured
person
has
written
such
a
book
about
the
facts
of
a
place，then
it
is
more
useful.The
third
kind
are
those
books
which
are
called
"a
guide"
to
some
place
or
other.If
they
are
good，they
will
describe
and
explain
the
place
in
detail.Like
the
first
kind
，they
can
be
interesting
and
exciting，but
their
main
purpose
is
to
help
the
reader
plan
his
travel
in
the
most
practical
way.
Whatever
kind
of
travel
book
you
choose，you
must
make
sure
that
the
book
does
not
describe
everything
as
interesting，exciting
or
fantastic.You
must
also
keep
an
open
eyes
on
its
date
of
publication（出版）
because
travel
is
very
practical
matter
and
many
things
change
quickly
in
the
21st
century.Finally，you
should
make
sure
that
it's
easy
to
find
the
useful
information
for
you
travel.
（1）The
passage
was
written
to
introduce
.
A.travel
maps
B.travel
books
C.travel
films
D.travel
places
（2）The
writer
of
the
first
kind
of
travel
books
gave
his
ideas
after
he
A .
A.traveled
B.read
books
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.surfed
the
Internet
（3）The
underlined
phrase
"
a
cultured
person"means
a
person
with
.
A.a
good
appearance
B.a
good
education
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.a
lot
of
money
（4）The
date
of
publication
must
be
noticed
because
D .
A.the
prices
of
travel
books
may
be
different
B.the
writers
of
travel
books
may
be
different
C.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
the
same
D
.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
changing
（5）According
to
the
passage，it
is
best
to
read
C
before
traveling
to
a
place
of
interest.
A.the
first
kind
of
travel
books
B.the
second
kind
of
travel
books
C.the
third
kind
of
travel
books
D.some
travel
articles
in
newspaper
【解答】（1）B.写作意图题。根据It
seems
that
there
are
three
kinds
of
travel
books.好像有三种旅游书籍，接着后文介绍了三种旅行的书，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据The
first
are
those
that
give
a
personal，subjective
idea
of
travels
which
their
writer
has
got
himself.第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据has
written
such
a
book
about
the
facts
of
a
place，then
it
is
more
useful
可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据You
must
also
keep
an
open
eyes
on
its
date
of
public
action
because
travel
is
very
practical
matter
and
many
things
change
quickly
in
the
21st
century.一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，在21世纪许多事情变化快。故选D。
（5）C．细节理解题．根据The
third
kind
are
those
books
which
are
called
"a
guide"
to
some
place
or
other.If
they
are
good，they
will
describe
and
explain
the
place
in
detail.第三种是那些称作导游手册的一类图书，是介绍一个地方什么的。如果他们是好的，他们将详细描述和解释这个地方。故选C。
3
A
day
out》2021年同步练习卷
一、单项选择
1．_________
the
morning
of
September
8th，many
visitors
arrived
_________
the
train
station
for
a
tour．（ ）
A．In；
at
B．On；
to
C．In；
in
D．On；
at
2．Don't
drink
______water.There
is
no
washroom
on
the
bus.（ ）
A．too
much
B．much
too
C．too
many
D．many
too
3．—The
dress
looks
very
beautiful.Is
it
______
silk？
—Yes.Besides
it
is
______
hand.（ ）
A．made
of；made
in
B．made
of；made
by
C．made
for；made
in
D．made
for；made
by
4．—
_______is
the
cost
of
the
trip
to
Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Zoo？
—Oh，a
little
_____.More
than
200
yuan.（ ）
A．What；expensive
B．What；high
C．How
much；expensive
D．How
much；high
5．Our
English
teacher
tells
us
to
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
______
English
every
day．（ ）
A．listen
and
speak
B．listening
and
speaking
C．to
listen
and
speak
D．to
listen
and
to
speak
6．—Why
don't
we
go
shopping？
—_______（ ）
A．That's
right.
B．You're
great!
C．What
a
good
idea!
D．No，I
don't.
7．—Lily!You
are
so
special!
—Everyone
in
the
world
is
different.So
just_______.It's
the
best
way
of
life.（ ）
A．be
yourself
B．enjoy
yourself
C．help
yourself
D．take
care
of
yourself
8．_______the
class
，the
teacher
told
us
a
story.（ ）
A．At
the
beginning
B．At
the
end
C．At
the
beginning
of
D．At
the
begin
9．Bob
swims
_______
than
I，but
he
doesn't
swim
my
brother．（ ）
A．much
well，as
well
as
B．better，as
good
as
C．better，so
well
as
D．better，so
good
as
10．—Do
you
enjoy
Han
Lei's
songs？
—Yes.He
is
the
winner
of
I'm
SingerⅡ，I
can't
think
of
anyone
with
a
_______
voice.（ ）
A．more
B．best
C．better
D．most
二、词汇检测（10分）
11．They
need
your
advice
and
.（支持）
12．Simon
and
Linda
looked
at
each
other
and
kept
the
secret
to
（they）．
13．If
you
want
to
come，please
let
us
know
as
soon
as
（可能的）．
14．The
（模型）
look
like
the
real
ones.
15．
（不幸的），he
didn't
pass
the
exam．
16．
（最后），they
won
a
football
match.
17．This
pair
of
shoes
makes
me
feel
.
（舒服的）
18．She
is
going
to
take
part
in
one
of
the
important
drawing
（比赛）．
19．—
What
are
they？
—They
are
brave
.They
like
climbing
very
much.
20．—
Do
you
know
who
is
the
greatest
of
America
in
history？
—Abraham
Lincoln.
三、句子翻译
21．请尽快把书归还给我。
22．昨天晚上我走过杰克的房间时，听到他正在读书。
23．最后，艾米离开了教室，没有告诉任何人。
24．我们计划乘地铁去博物馆。
25．这里的公共汽车和美国的一样舒适。
四、完形填空
26．Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away．One
day
he
became
very
ill
and
everyone
thought
he
would（1）
soon．They
sent
for
a
doctor．Two
days
（2）
the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man．
（3）
asked
for
a
pen
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine．But
there
was
no
pen
（4）
paper
in
the
village，because
no
one
could
write．
The
doctor
（5）
up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
（6）
of
the
house．"Get
this
medicine
for
him．"he
said，"and
he
will
soon
get
（7）
．"Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
（8）
to
do．They
could
not
read
the
strange
words．Then
a
young
man（9）
an
idea．He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house，put
it
on
his
carriage（马车）
and
drove
to
the
nearest
（10）
．He
bought
the
medicine
there，and
Mark
was
soon
well
again．
（1）A．wake
B．cry
C．moved
D．die
（2）A．late
B．later
C．ago
D．before
（3）A．The
sick
man
B．Mark
C．The
doctor
D．The
farmer
（4）A．and
B．or
C．then
D．also
（5）A．picked
B．held
C．made
D．looked
（6）A．wall
B．window
C．ground
D．door
（7）A．well
B．worse
C．bad
D．good
（8）A．when
B．what
C．where
D．which
（9）A．thought
B．hit
C．caught
D．had
（10）A．shop
B．farm
C．hospital
D．village
五、阅读理解
27．Bruno
was
a
boy
of
eight.His
father
worked
in
a
cinema
and
his
mother
worked
in
a
shop.He
lived
not
far
from
his
school.He
always
walked
there
and
walked
home.On
his
way
to
school，he
had
to
pass
a
playground.It
was
very
wet
after
it
rained.One
day，when
he
got
home，his
clothes
were
all
wet.His
mother
became
angry（生气的）
and
said，"Don't
play
in
the
water
on
your
way
home
from
school!"
On
the
next
day，Bruno
came
home
with
wet
and
dirty（脏的）clothes.His
mother
became
even
angrier.
"I'll
tell
your
father
if
you
come
back
wet
again，"
said
his
mother.
"He'll
punish（惩罚）you，you
know.
"
The
third
day
the
little
boy
was
dry
when
he
came
home.
"You're
a
good
boy
today，his
mother
said
happily.
"You
didn't
play
in
the
water."
"No，"
the
boy
said
unhappily.
"There
were
too
many
older
boys
in
the
water
when
I
got
there
this
afternoon.There
wasn't
any
room（空地方）for
me
at
all!"
（1）Bruno
went
to
school
very
day.
A.by
bike
B.by
bus
C.by
car
D.on
foot
（2）The
playground
was
between（在……之间）
.
A.two
classrooms
B.the
cinema
and
shop
C.Bruno
house
and
school
D.the
shop
and
Bruno
school
（3）The
little
boy
liked
to
play
on
the
playground
.
A.when
it
snowed
B.when
there
was
some
water
there
C.when
the
children
played
football
there
D.when
his
father
was
busy
with
his
work
（4）Bruno
was
afraid
of
the
most.
A.his
father
B.his
mother
C.his
teacher
D.the
older
boys
（5）That
afternoon，the
boy's
clothes
were
dry
because
.
A.nobody
made
room
（地方）
for
him
in
the
water
B.here
was
no
water
on
the
playground
C.he
took
off
his
clothes
before
he
played
there
D.lie
played
in
the
water
carefully
28．There
are
several
ways
you
can
find
out
about
the
countries
and
places
you
wish
to
visit.You
can
talk
to
friends
who
have
traveled
to
the
places，you
can
go
and
see
a
colour
film
about
them，or
you
can
read
a
travel
book.
It
seems
that
there
are
three
kinds
of
travel
books.The
first
are
those
that
give
a
personal，subjective（主观的）
idea
of
travels
which
their
writer
has
got
himself.These
books
can
be
useful
if
the
writers
share
their
traveling
experiences
with
others.The
second
kind
are
those
books
which
give
objective（客观的）
information
of
things
to
be
done
and
seen.If
a
cultured
person
has
written
such
a
book
about
the
facts
of
a
place，then
it
is
more
useful.The
third
kind
are
those
books
which
are
called
"a
guide"
to
some
place
or
other.If
they
are
good，they
will
describe
and
explain
the
place
in
detail.Like
the
first
kind
，they
can
be
interesting
and
exciting，but
their
main
purpose
is
to
help
the
reader
plan
his
travel
in
the
most
practical
way.
Whatever
kind
of
travel
book
you
choose，you
must
make
sure
that
the
book
does
not
describe
everything
as
interesting，exciting
or
fantastic.You
must
also
keep
an
open
eyes
on
its
date
of
publication（出版）
because
travel
is
very
practical
matter
and
many
things
change
quickly
in
the
21st
century.Finally，you
should
make
sure
that
it's
easy
to
find
the
useful
information
for
you
travel.
（1）The
passage
was
written
to
introduce
.
A.travel
maps
B.travel
books
C.travel
films
D.travel
places
（2）The
writer
of
the
first
kind
of
travel
books
gave
his
ideas
after
he
.
A.traveled
B.read
books
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.surfed
the
Internet
（3）The
underlined
phrase
"
a
cultured
person"means
a
person
with
.
A.a
good
appearance
B.a
good
education
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.a
lot
of
money
（4）The
date
of
publication
must
be
noticed
because
.
A.the
prices
of
travel
books
may
be
different
B.the
writers
of
travel
books
may
be
different
C.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
the
same
D
.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
changing
（5）According
to
the
passage，it
is
best
to
read
before
traveling
to
a
place
of
interest.
A.the
first
kind
of
travel
books
B.the
second
kind
of
travel
books
C.the
third
kind
of
travel
books
D.some
travel
articles
in
newspaper
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
3
A
day
out》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省无锡市梁溪区东林女子中学）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．_________
the
morning
of
September
8th，many
visitors
arrived
_________
the
train
station
for
a
tour．（ ）
A．In；
at
B．On；
to
C．In；
in
D．On；
at
【解答】答案：D
根据the
morning
of
September
8th可知，这表示的是具体的某一日的早上．又知时间介词on后接具体的时间，如几月几日；in后接不具体的时间，比如年、月；at后接时刻，如几点几分．所以此处应用on．根据arrived可知，其后常接方位介词in+大地方，at+小地方．又知the
train
station（火车站）是小地方，所以此处应用at．综上所述此题应用on，at．故选D．
2．Don't
drink
______water.There
is
no
washroom
on
the
bus.（ ）
A．too
much
B．much
too
C．too
many
D．many
too
【解答】too
much+不可数名词，much
too+形容词或者副词，too
many+可数名词复数，water不可数名词。
故选：A。
3．—The
dress
looks
very
beautiful.Is
it
______
silk？
—Yes.Besides
it
is
______
hand.（ ）
A．made
of；made
in
B．made
of；made
by
C．made
for；made
in
D．made
for；made
by
【解答】be
made
of
由......制成，能够看出原材料；be
made
in
在某地制作；be
made
by
被某人制作；be
made
for
为......制作。根据语境，可知第一空是裙子看起来很漂亮。问它是丝制的吗？因此是be
made
of；第二空后有hand，因此它是手工制作的，即be
made
by
hand。
故选：B。
4．—
_______is
the
cost
of
the
trip
to
Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Zoo？
—Oh，a
little
_____.More
than
200
yuan.（ ）
A．What；expensive
B．What；high
C．How
much；expensive
D．How
much；high
【解答】第一个空，What
is
the
cost
of...？"......的费用是多少？"固定搭配，C、D不正确。第二个空，形容价钱用high或low。A不正确。
故选：A。
5．Our
English
teacher
tells
us
to
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
______
English
every
day．（ ）
A．listen
and
speak
B．listening
and
speaking
C．to
listen
and
speak
D．to
listen
and
to
speak
【解答】根据spend可知句子使用动词短语spend
some
time
doing
sth．"花费时间做某事"，属于固定搭配，因此使用动名词形式．
故选：B．
6．—Why
don't
we
go
shopping？
—_______（ ）
A．That's
right.
B．You're
great!
C．What
a
good
idea!
D．No，I
don't.
【解答】A.That's
right.你说得对；B.You're
great!你太棒了；C.What
a
good
idea!多么好的主意!D.No，I
don't.不，我没做；根据Why
don't
we
go
shopping？可知应说多么好的主意!
故选：C。
7．—Lily!You
are
so
special!
—Everyone
in
the
world
is
different.So
just_______.It's
the
best
way
of
life.（ ）
A．be
yourself
B．enjoy
yourself
C．help
yourself
D．take
care
of
yourself
【解答】be
yourself
做你自己；enjoy
yourself
玩的开心；help
yourself
请随便；take
care
of
yourself
照顾你自己。根据语境，可知世界上每个人都是不同的，所以只是做你自己。这是最好的生活方式。因此be
yourself符合语境。
故选：A。
8．_______the
class
，the
teacher
told
us
a
story.（ ）
A．At
the
beginning
B．At
the
end
C．At
the
beginning
of
D．At
the
begin
【解答】固定短语At
the
beginning
of在...的开始。
故选：C。
9．Bob
swims
_______
than
I，but
he
doesn't
swim
my
brother．（ ）
A．much
well，as
well
as
B．better，as
good
as
C．better，so
well
as
D．better，so
good
as
【解答】答案：C
考查副词的比较级和最高级．第一个空根据句中的than可知要用比较级，well的比较级是better，第二个空是否定句，修饰动词swim要用well，同时要用so…as句型，故选择C．
10．—Do
you
enjoy
Han
Lei's
songs？
—Yes.He
is
the
winner
of
I'm
SingerⅡ，I
can't
think
of
anyone
with
a
_______
voice.（ ）
A．more
B．best
C．better
D．most
【解答】从I
can't
think
of
anyone
判断句子说的是没有人有比这更好的嗓音了，使用比较级形式。
故选：C。
二、词汇检测（10分）
11．They
need
your
advice
and
support
.（支持）
【解答】句子中形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词形式，support，名词，支持。
故填support。
12．Simon
and
Linda
looked
at
each
other
and
kept
the
secret
to themselves
（they）．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是西蒙和Linda看了看彼此，并保守了秘密．考查短语keep
the
secret
to
oneself，故用they的反身代词．
故答案是themselves．
13．If
you
want
to
come，please
let
us
know
as
soon
as possible （可能的）．
【解答】可能的possible，形容词；as
soon
as
possible尽快，是固定短语；根据句意和语法可知，要用固定短语as
soon
as
possible．
故答案为：possible．
14．The
models （模型）
look
like
the
real
ones.
【解答】模型翻译成model，look是动词原形，主语应该是复数形式models。
故填models。
15． Unluckily （不幸的），he
didn't
pass
the
exam．
【解答】不幸地unluckily，副词；根据句意"不幸的是，他没有通过考试"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为Unluckily．
16． Finally
（最后），they
won
a
football
match.
【解答】最后翻译成Finally，做时间状语。
故填Finally。
17．This
pair
of
shoes
makes
me
feel
comfortable .
（舒服的）
【解答】句子中feel后面跟形容词形式作表语，舒服的翻译成comfortable，形容词。
故填comfortable。
18．She
is
going
to
take
part
in
one
of
the
important
drawing contest （比赛）．
【解答】答案：contest
考查翻译填空．根据题干She
is
going
to
take
part
in
one
of
the
important
drawing____（比赛）．可知句意为她将要参加一个重要的绘画比赛．drawing
contest绘画比赛，是固定搭配．contest多指在音乐、书法、绘画等方面所进行的比赛．故答案为contest．
19．—
What
are
they？
—They
are
brave
climbers .They
like
climbing
very
much.
【解答】根据They
like
climbing
very
much."他们非常喜欢爬山。"可知，他们是"登山者"，填名词climber的复数climbers。
故答案为：climbers。
20．—
Do
you
know
who
is
the
greatest
President
of
America
in
history？
—Abraham
Lincoln.
【解答】根据Abraham
Lincoln"亚伯拉罕?林肯"可知，应该是美国"总统"，一个人，填单数名词President。
故答案为：President。
三、句子翻译
21．请尽快把书归还给我。
Please
give
the
book
back
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：give
the
book
back
to
me把书归还给我；as
soon
as
possible尽快。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为Please
give
the
book
back
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
22．昨天晚上我走过杰克的房间时，听到他正在读书。
Last
night
when
I
walked
past
Jack's
room，I
heard
him
reading.
【解答】last
night
昨天晚上；when
当……时候；walk
past
Jack's
room走过杰克的房间；hear
sb.doing
sth.听见某人正在做某事；him他，宾格；read读书。根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时。
故答案是Last
night
when
I
walked
past
Jack's
room，I
heard
him
reading.
23．最后，艾米离开了教室，没有告诉任何人。
Finally，Amy
left
the
classroom
without
telling
anyone.
【解答】finally最后；leave
the
classroom
离开教室；without
telling
anyone没有告诉任何人；根据句意可知用一般过去时。
故答案是Finally，Amy
left
the
classroom
without
telling
anyone.
24．我们计划乘地铁去博物馆。
We
plan
to
take
the
underground
to
the
museum.
【解答】We
plan
to
take
the
underground
to
the
museum.
25．这里的公共汽车和美国的一样舒适。
The
buses
here
are
as
comfortable
as
those
in
America.
【解答】the
buses
here这里的公共汽车；as...as与……一样，中间用形容词的原级；comfortable舒适的；"美国的公共汽车"翻译成the
buses
in
America，为了避免重复，复数名词用those代替。根据句意用一般现在时的主系表结构。
故答案是The
buses
here
are
as
comfortable
as
those
in
America.
四、完形填空
26．Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away．One
day
he
became
very
ill
and
everyone
thought
he
would（1） D
soon．They
sent
for
a
doctor．Two
days
（2）
the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man．
（3） C
asked
for
a
pen
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine．But
there
was
no
pen
（4）
paper
in
the
village，because
no
one
could
write．
The
doctor
（5） A
up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
（6） D of
the
house．"Get
this
medicine
for
him．"he
said，"and
he
will
soon
get
（7） A ．"Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
（8）
to
do．They
could
not
read
the
strange
words．Then
a
young
man（9） D
an
idea．He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house，put
it
on
his
carriage（马车）
and
drove
to
the
nearest
（10） C ．He
bought
the
medicine
there，and
Mark
was
soon
well
again．
（1）A．wake
B．cry
C．moved
D．die
（2）A．late
B．later
C．ago
D．before
（3）A．The
sick
man
B．Mark
C．The
doctor
D．The
farmer
（4）A．and
B．or
C．then
D．also
（5）A．picked
B．held
C．made
D．looked
（6）A．wall
B．window
C．ground
D．door
（7）A．well
B．worse
C．bad
D．good
（8）A．when
B．what
C．where
D．which
（9）A．thought
B．hit
C．caught
D．had
（10）A．shop
B．farm
C．hospital
D．village
【解答】（1）D．本题考查动词词义辨析．A醒着；B哭；C感动；D死；根据第一句One
day
he
became
very
ill，Mark得了很重的病，人们都认为他快死了．故选D．
（2）B．本题考查副词词义辨析．A晚；B后来；C以前；D在…之前；根据They
sent
for
a
doctor．可知他们去请医生，两天之后医生到了，故选B．
（3）C．本题考查名词词义辨析．A病人；B
Mark；C医生；D农民；根据上下文判断应该是医生，故选C．
（4）B．本题考查连词词义辨析．A和；B或者；C然后；D也；根据But
there
was
no
pen
（4）paper
in
the
village，because
no
one
could
write．表并列and用于肯定句，or用于否定句．故选B．
（5）A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A捡起；B举起；C使；D看；根据文章The
doctor
（5）up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
可知医生捡起一块烧过的木头，pick
up有捡起的意思．故选A．
（6）D．本题考查名词词义辨析．A墙；B窗户；C地面；D门；本题要根据下文He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house，得到答案，典型的上下文题．故选D．
（7）A．本题考查形容词词义辨析．well有身体健康的意思，不能用good．故选A．
（8）B．本题考查句型结构．A当…时候；B什么；C在哪；D哪个；根据Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
（8）to
do．They
could
not
read
the
strange
words题意是不知道要做什么，what
to
do要做什么，故选B．
（9）D．本题考查动词词义辨析．have
an
idea固定用法，表示有了个主意．故选D．
（10）C．本题考查名词词义辨析．从后半句He
bought
the
medicine
there买药应该是医院．故选C．
五、阅读理解
27．Bruno
was
a
boy
of
eight.His
father
worked
in
a
cinema
and
his
mother
worked
in
a
shop.He
lived
not
far
from
his
school.He
always
walked
there
and
walked
home.On
his
way
to
school，he
had
to
pass
a
playground.It
was
very
wet
after
it
rained.One
day，when
he
got
home，his
clothes
were
all
wet.His
mother
became
angry（生气的）
and
said，"Don't
play
in
the
water
on
your
way
home
from
school!"
On
the
next
day，Bruno
came
home
with
wet
and
dirty（脏的）clothes.His
mother
became
even
angrier.
"I'll
tell
your
father
if
you
come
back
wet
again，"
said
his
mother.
"He'll
punish（惩罚）you，you
know.
"
The
third
day
the
little
boy
was
dry
when
he
came
home.
"You're
a
good
boy
today，his
mother
said
happily.
"You
didn't
play
in
the
water."
"No，"
the
boy
said
unhappily.
"There
were
too
many
older
boys
in
the
water
when
I
got
there
this
afternoon.There
wasn't
any
room（空地方）for
me
at
all!"
（1）Bruno
went
to
school
D
very
day.
A.by
bike
B.by
bus
C.by
car
D.on
foot
（2）The
playground
was
between（在……之间）
C .
A.two
classrooms
B.the
cinema
and
shop
C.Bruno
house
and
school
D.the
shop
and
Bruno
school
（3）The
little
boy
liked
to
play
on
the
playground
.
A.when
it
snowed
B.when
there
was
some
water
there
C.when
the
children
played
football
there
D.when
his
father
was
busy
with
his
work
（4）Bruno
was
afraid
of
A
the
most.
A.his
father
B.his
mother
C.his
teacher
D.the
older
boys
（5）That
afternoon，the
boy's
clothes
were
dry
because
A .
A.nobody
made
room
（地方）
for
him
in
the
water
B.here
was
no
water
on
the
playground
C.he
took
off
his
clothes
before
he
played
there
D.lie
played
in
the
water
carefully
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据He
always
walked
there
and
walked
home.他总是走着去回校，走着回家。可知，他每天步行去上学。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据On
hisway
to
school
he
hadto
pass
a
playground.在他去上学的路上必须路过一个操场。可知，操场在家和学校之间。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据It
was
very
wet
after
it
rained.One
day，when
he
got
home，his
clothes
were
all
wet.雨后操场是湿的，他回家的时候，他的衣服也都湿了。可知，操场上有水的时候，小男儿喜欢去玩。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据I'll
tell
your
father
if
you
come
back
wet
again，"said
his
mother."He'll
punish（惩罚）
you，you
know."他妈妈说："如果你再一次湿了衣服回家，我讲告诉你父亲，他将要惩罚你，你知道的。"可知他爸爸很严厉。所以可推测布鲁诺最害怕的是他父亲。故选A。
（5）A.细节推断题。根据There
wasn't
any
room
for
me
at
all.没有我玩的地方了。可知，那天下午，男孩的衣服干了，因为没有人在水里给他腾出地方。所以他没有玩水。故选A。
28．There
are
several
ways
you
can
find
out
about
the
countries
and
places
you
wish
to
visit.You
can
talk
to
friends
who
have
traveled
to
the
places，you
can
go
and
see
a
colour
film
about
them，or
you
can
read
a
travel
book.
It
seems
that
there
are
three
kinds
of
travel
books.The
first
are
those
that
give
a
personal，subjective（主观的）
idea
of
travels
which
their
writer
has
got
himself.These
books
can
be
useful
if
the
writers
share
their
traveling
experiences
with
others.The
second
kind
are
those
books
which
give
objective（客观的）
information
of
things
to
be
done
and
seen.If
a
cultured
person
has
written
such
a
book
about
the
facts
of
a
place，then
it
is
more
useful.The
third
kind
are
those
books
which
are
called
"a
guide"
to
some
place
or
other.If
they
are
good，they
will
describe
and
explain
the
place
in
detail.Like
the
first
kind
，they
can
be
interesting
and
exciting，but
their
main
purpose
is
to
help
the
reader
plan
his
travel
in
the
most
practical
way.
Whatever
kind
of
travel
book
you
choose，you
must
make
sure
that
the
book
does
not
describe
everything
as
interesting，exciting
or
fantastic.You
must
also
keep
an
open
eyes
on
its
date
of
publication（出版）
because
travel
is
very
practical
matter
and
many
things
change
quickly
in
the
21st
century.Finally，you
should
make
sure
that
it's
easy
to
find
the
useful
information
for
you
travel.
（1）The
passage
was
written
to
introduce
.
A.travel
maps
B.travel
books
C.travel
films
D.travel
places
（2）The
writer
of
the
first
kind
of
travel
books
gave
his
ideas
after
he
A .
A.traveled
B.read
books
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.surfed
the
Internet
（3）The
underlined
phrase
"
a
cultured
person"means
a
person
with
.
A.a
good
appearance
B.a
good
education
C.a
lot
of
experience
D.a
lot
of
money
（4）The
date
of
publication
must
be
noticed
because
D .
A.the
prices
of
travel
books
may
be
different
B.the
writers
of
travel
books
may
be
different
C.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
the
same
D
.the
information
in
travel
books
is
always
changing
（5）According
to
the
passage，it
is
best
to
read
C
before
traveling
to
a
place
of
interest.
A.the
first
kind
of
travel
books
B.the
second
kind
of
travel
books
C.the
third
kind
of
travel
books
D.some
travel
articles
in
newspaper
【解答】（1）B.写作意图题。根据It
seems
that
there
are
three
kinds
of
travel
books.好像有三种旅游书籍，接着后文介绍了三种旅行的书，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据The
first
are
those
that
give
a
personal，subjective
idea
of
travels
which
their
writer
has
got
himself.第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据has
written
such
a
book
about
the
facts
of
a
place，then
it
is
more
useful
可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据You
must
also
keep
an
open
eyes
on
its
date
of
public
action
because
travel
is
very
practical
matter
and
many
things
change
quickly
in
the
21st
century.一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，在21世纪许多事情变化快。故选D。
（5）C．细节理解题．根据The
third
kind
are
those
books
which
are
called
"a
guide"
to
some
place
or
other.If
they
are
good，they
will
describe
and
explain
the
place
in
detail.第三种是那些称作导游手册的一类图书，是介绍一个地方什么的。如果他们是好的，他们将详细描述和解释这个地方。故选C。