Unit
8
完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练
一、完形填空
It
was
a
hot
day
in
July,
1954.
A
man
arrived
at
Haneda
Airport
in
Japan.
He
looked
the
same
as
others.
1
when
checking
his
passport,
the
officials
(官员)
saw
that
he
came
from
a
country
called
Taured.
The
passport
looked
2 ,
but
the
problem
was
that
there
was
no
such
country
as
Taured.
So
they
asked
the
man
to
3
where
his
country
was
on
a
map.
He
pointed
his
finger
towards
Andorra
at
once,
but
became
angry
and
confused
(迷惑的).
He
had
4
heard
of
Andorra,
and
couldn't
understand
why
his
homeland
of
Taured
wasn't
there.
5
him
it
should
have
been
there
for
over
1,000
years!
And
the
officials
found
his
passport
had
been
stamped
by
many
airports
around
the
world.
The
officials
were
confused
and
took
him
to
a
local
6 .
They
placed
him
in
a
room
with
two
7
outside
until
they
could
solve
the
mystery.
The
company
he
said
he
worked
for
didn't
know
him.
The
company
officials
in
Tokyo
he
was
there
to
do
business
with?
Right!
They
just
shook
their
8
too.
Later,
when
the
door
of
his
hotel
room
was
9 ,
the
man
had
disappeared.
The
police
believed
that
he
10
run
away
by
jumping
out
of
the
window
—
the
room
was
several
floors
up,
and
there
was
no
balcony
(阳台).
He
was
never
seen
again,
and
the
mystery
was
never
solved.
1.A.
Because
B.
But
C.
Although
D.
Or
2.A.
strange
B.
big
C.
dirty
D.
real
3.A.
cut
out
B.
take
down
C.
point
out
D.
look
at
4.A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
sometimes
D.
often
5.A.
Thanks
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
As
for
D.
According
to
6.A.
bank
B.
hotel
C.
airport
D.
restaurant
7.A.
pilots
B.
scientists
C.
guards
D.
traders
8.A.
heads
B.
hands
C.
legs
D.
arms
9.A.
repaired
B.
opened
C.
painted
D.
cleaned
10.A.
needn't
B.
wouldn't
C.
mustn't
D.
couldn't
二、阅读理解
A
Characters:
a
judge(法官)
Mike(a
painter) Peter(a
cook)
Setting:
a
courtroom(法庭)
A
judge
is
sitting
behind
a
desk.
Mike
and
Peter
are
standing
in
front
of
her.
Peter:
Your
Honor.
This
man
lives
in
a
room
above
my
restaurant.
I
heard
him
telling
a
friend
that
he
was
stealing
from
me.
Mike:
Smells,
Your
Honor!
I
just
take
the
smells
of
the
food
coming
up
from
the
restaurant.
Judge:
(Looking
at
Mike)What
do
you
do
with
the
smells?
Mike:
The
smells
help
me
imagine
that
I
am
eating
a
fine
dinner.
Judge:
(To
Peter)And
how
much
do
you
want
for
these
smells,
sir?
Peter:
The
5
coins
he
always
carries.
Mike:
But
my
mother
gave
me
the
coins
to
save
me
when
in
need.
Judge:
(To
Mike)
Drop
the
coins
onto
the
table,
one
at
a
time.
(Mike
drops
the
coins.)
Case
dismissed(结案).
Peter:
What
do
you
mean?
I
didn't
get
paid!
Judge:
You
want
the
SMELLS
paid.
Mike
has
now
paid
you
in
SOUNDS
—
the
sounds
of
the
coins.
1.
lives
in
a
room
above
the
restaurant.
A.
The
judge
B.
Mike
C.
Peter
D.
No
one
2.Peter
wants
to
get
from
Mike.
A.
the
smells
B.
the
food
C.
the
sounds
D.
the
coins
3.From
the
material,
we
can
see
that
the
judge
is
.
A.
poor
B.
rich
C.
stupid
D.
wise
4.The
material
above
is
probably
.
A.a
play
B.
a
poem
C.
a
notice
D.
a
diary
B
That
morning,
we
noticed
a
cab
(出租车)following
Sir
Henry
and
Dr.Mortimer
in
London.
But
who?
We
went
to
Sir
Henry's
hotel.
Holmes
asked
Dr.
Mortimer
if
anyone
with
a
black
beard
lived
in
or
near
Baskerville
Hall.
"Yes,"
said
Dr.Mortimer,"Barrymore."
"We
must
send
a
telegram
to
check
whether
Barrymore
is
in
London
or
at
Baskerville
Hall,"
said
Holmes.
Sir
Henry
said
he
wanted
to
go
to
Baskerville
Hall.
OK,"
said
Holmes.
"But
you
mustn't
go
alone.
Watson
can
go
with
you."
Sir
Henry
and
I
agreed
to
take
the
10:30
train
on
Saturday.
Holmes
thought
deeply
on
the
way
home:
the
story
of
the
Hound,
Sir
Charles's
death,
the
strange
letter,
the
missing
boot
and
the
black-bearded
man.
He
sat
in
his
room
all
afternoon,
smoking
and
thinking.
Just
before
dinner,
a
telegram
arrived.
It
said,"Barrymore
is
at
Baskerville
Hall."
"That
becomes
a
dead
end,
Watson.
We
will
have
to
look
for
another
way
to
go
forward."
Just
then
the
doorbell
rang.
It
was
the
cab
driver
who
drove
the
man
with
the
black
beard.
"I
got
a
message
that
you
are
asking
for
me,"
he
said.
"I've
never
had
a
complaint.
I
came
here
to
ask
you
what
you
had
against
me!"
"No,
no,"
said
Holmes."Instead,
I'll
give
you
money
if
you
tell
me
about
the
man
in
your
cab
this
morning.
He
watched
this
house
at
10:00
and
then
told
you
to
follow
the
two
gentlemen."
The
driver
looked
surprised
and
then
answered,"The
man
said
he
was
a
detective
and
that
I
shouldn't
tell
anyone
about
him."
"It's
serious,
my
friend,
and
you
may
be
in
trouble
if
you
refuse
to
answer."
"His
name,"
said
the
driver,
"was
Sherlock
Holmes."
I'd
never
seen
Holmes
more
surprised.
Then
he
laughed.
"He
scored
against
me
that
time,
Watson."
The
driver
told
us
everything
he
knew.
Holmes
gave
him
the
money
and
sent
him
away.
"This
is
a
dangerous
enemy,
Watson."
—Taken
from
The
Hound
of
the
Baskervilles
1.According
to
the
passage,
the
underlined
phrase
"dead
end"
in
Paragraph
10
means
.
A.
Holmes
wanted
to
give
up
solving
the
case
B.
the
road
in
front
of
Baskerville
Hall
was
closed
C.
the
cab
driver
didn't
find
his
way
and
turned
round
D.
they
didn't
know
who
the
man
with
a
black
beard
was
2.According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
the
cab
driver
.
A.
was
as
dangerous
as
the
black-bearded
man
B.
received
a
complaint
from
the
black-bearded
man
C.
didn't
know
why
Holmes
asked
for
him
at
the
beginning
D.
didn't
tell
Holmes
anything
about
the
black-bearded
man
3.By
the
sentence
"He
scored
against
me
that
time",
Holmes
means
"The
man
gained
an
advantage
over
me
by
."
A.
watching
this
house
at
ten
o'clock
B.
following
Sir
Henry
and
Dr.Mortimer
C.
telling
the
driver
his
name
was
Holmes
D.
asking
the
driver
to
keep
his
secret
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage?
a.
Holmes
received
the
telegram.
b.
The
cab
driver
came
to
see
Holmes.
c.
Watson
was
asked
to
go
with
Sir
Henry.
d.
Holmes
was
surprised
and
then
laughed.
e.
Watson
and
Sir
Henry
took
the
10:30
train.
A.
cabde
B.
ceabd
C.
abcde
D.
acebd
四、任务型阅读
The
sun
was
falling
behind
the
hills.
Andrea
was
driving
back
home
to
Brockboune.
Then
she
saw
an
old
lady,
standing
by
the
road,
with
a
sign
saying
"Brockboune"
in
her
hand.
Andrea
stopped
the
car.
When
the
old
lady
got
in,
Andrea
could
see
that
she
was
not
that
little.
She
was
in
a
long
dress
and
had
a
hat
pulled
down
low
over
her
eyes.
She
put
her
big
brown
shopping
bag
down
onto
the
floor.
"Do
you
live
in
Brockboune?"
asked
Andrea.
"No,
dear,"
answered
the
old
lady
in
a
low
voice,
"I'm
just
going
to
visit
a
friend,
but
my
car
won't
start,
so
I
decide
to
hitchhike.
"
Something
in
the
way
the
lady
spoke
made
Andrea
uneasy.
Andrea
secretly
studied
the
half-covered
face,
the
shapeless
body,
the
arms
with
their
thick
black
hairs...
Thick
black
hairs?
Andrea's
blood
froze.
This
wasn't
a
woman.
It
was
a
man!
Her
heart
was
beating
wildly
and
her
mind
raced.
Then
suddenly,
an
idea
came
up
to
her.
She
stopped
the
car
in
a
sudden.
"A
child!"
she
shouted.
"Did
you
see
the
child?
I
think
I
hit
her!""I
didn't
see
anything,"
the
"old
lady"
said.
"I
don't
think
you
hit
anything."
"I'm
sure
it
was
a
child!"shouted
Andrea.
"Could
you
just
get
out
and
have
a
look?"
The
"old
lady"
slowly
opened
the
car
door,
leaving
"her"
bag
inside.
As
soon
as
"she
"was
out
of
the
car,
Andrea
drove
away
as
soon
as
possible.
Several
minutes
later,
Andrea
thought
about
the
"old
lady's
"bag
and
opened
it
carefully.
There
was
only
one
thing
in
it
—
a
shining
knife.
根据短文内容完成下列小题
1.What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
"hitchhike"
in
the
text?(请写出hitchhike的汉语意思)
2.Please
list
two
details
that
make
Andrea
doubt
about
the
"old
lady".
(请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节)
(1)
(2)
3.How
did
Andrea
get
the
"old
lady"
out
of
her
car
successfully?(less
than
25
words
)(请根据短文内容回答问题,25词以内)
4.Please
translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.
(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用Andrea)
5.According
to
the
story,
Andrea
was and .
(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词)
.
五、单元话题写作
请根据下列问题提示进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意:1.续写故事的词数为80左右;
2.展开合理想象,适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇:call
the
police dangerous escape(逃跑) catch robber
(强盗)
答案解析
一、完形填空
1.B 根据上句"He
looked
the
same
as
others"和下句"the
officials(官员)saw
that
he
came
from
a
country
called
Taured"可知,空处前后为转折关系。
2.D 根据but可知他的护照看上去是"真实的"。
3.C 根据下文中的"He
pointed
his
finger
towards
Andorra
at
once"可知答案。
4.A 根据下文中的"and
couldn't
understand
why
his
homeland
of
Taured
wasn't
there"可知,他"从未"听说过Andorra。
5.D "根据"这位男子讲述,Taured已经在那里一千多年了。
6.B 根据倒数第二段第一句中的"when
the
door
of
his
hotel
room"可知答案。
7.C 由下文可知,官员派了两名"警卫"守护。
8.A 根据上文中的"The
company
he
said
he
worked
for
didn't
know
him"可知答案。
9.B 当宾馆房间的门被"打开"后,这名男子消失了。
10.D 根据下文中的"the
room
was
several
floors
up,
and
there
was
no
balcony(阳台)"可知,警方认为他"不可能"跳窗逃跑。
二、阅读理解
A
1.B 由彼得的话"Your
Honor.
This
man
lives
in
a
room
above
my
restaurant"可知,迈克住在饭店上面的房间里。
2.D 由彼得的话"The
5
coins
he
always
carries"可知,彼得想得到迈克的五枚硬币。
3.D 当彼得提出收取"闻香费"的要求时,法官巧妙地以"听声费"应对他,足见这位法官很睿智。
4.A 该材料中有角色介绍、场景设定和角色对话,由此不难推出,该材料应该是个短剧。
B
1.D 根据上文的描述可推断,画线短语所在句表示"那就成了‘僵局'",dead
end的含义是"僵局",即"他们不知道那个留黑胡子的男人是谁"。
2.C 根据第十一段的描述可知,那个出租车司机一开始并不知道Holmes为什么要找他。
3.C画线句子"He
scored
against
me
that
time"意为"他那个时候就胜过我了",根据倒数第三段可知,画线句也可解释为"那个男人告诉司机他叫夏洛克·福尔摩斯的时候,他就赢了我一把"。
4.A 通读第五段到第十六段的内容可知,正确的顺序是A项。
四、任务型阅读
1.免费搭车;搭(顺风/顺路)车(意思相近即可)
2.She
was
not
that
little./She
had
a
hat
pulled
down
low
over
her
eyes./She
answered
in
a
low
voice./The
way
she
spoke./The
half-covered
face./The
shapeless
body./The
thick
black
hairs.(有其中任意两条即可;表达意思相近即可)
3.She
said
she
hit
a
child
and
asked
the
"old
lady"
to
get
out
of
the
car
to
have
a
look.(答案不唯一,意思相近即可)
4."她"一下车,Andrea就尽快开走了。(答案不唯一,只要意思相近、表达合理即可)
5.kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise;
brave
(答案不唯一,只要两个形容词不是修饰同类,意思合理即可)
五、单元话题写作
Possible
version
1:
"A
knife!
He
was
really
dangerous.It
was
wise
to
drive
him
off
my
car,"
Andrea
thought.Then
she
breathed
deeply
and
called
the
police
to
tell
them
what
had
happened.A
moment
later,
the
police
came
to
her.Andrea
pointed
to
the
direction
the
"old
lady"
might
be
in.Then
the
police
drove
along
the
road
to
look
for
"her".
How
amazing!
The
police
were
surprised
to
see
that
the
"old
lady"
was
still
standing
by
the
road.The
police
stopped
and
said,
"Hello,madam.We'd
like
to
take
you
to
Brockboune.Get
in,
please."
Possible
version
2:
"How
dangerous!
What
should
I
do?
"
Andrea
said
to
herself.
"He
must
be
a
thief
or
robber."
As
soon
as
she
realized
this,
Andrea
drove
to
the
nearest
police
station
and
told
the
police
what
had
happened,
and
then
she
left.
When
Andrea
got
home,she
told
her
parents
all
about
the
"old
lady".
After
hearing
the
story,her
parents
hugged
her
tightly
and
said,
"What
a
lucky
girl!
You
are
brave
and
smart
enough
to
protect
yourself.We
are
proud
of
you!"
An
hour
later,the
police
phoned
her
that
they
had
caught
the
man
—
a
real
robber.