舟曲高一年级第二学期期末考试试卷
英语
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Four
Fantastic
Countries
to
Visit
The
dream
to
travel
around
the
world
has
always
been
in
many
people’s
minds.
The
following
trips
to
the
four
fantastic
countries
are
provided
for
you
in
this
travel
recommendation
(推荐).
They
can
make
you
feel
the
excitement
of
enjoying
beautiful
scenery
delicious
food
or
interesting
things
in
2019.
Indonesia
It
doesn’t
take
too
much
money
to
visit
Indonesia.
Bali
Island
is
your
best
choice.
You
can
live
in
a
comfortable
room,
have
three
meals
a
day
and
drink
a
few
beers
for
only
$
25
per
day!
Hotels
and
goods
are
cheap
everywhere,
especially
when
you
move
further
to
the
north.
Vietnam
Vietnam
suburbs
or
the
city
of
Hanoi
especially
Ba
Dinh
Square,
are
just
where
you
need
to
visit,
with
wonderful
scenery,
friendly
native
people,
cheap
food
like
the
Bun
Cha
and
affordable
services.
Cab
services
are
only
$
10
or
less
compared
to
cab
services
in
the
States
which
can
get
as
high
as
$
30
for
a
couple
of
blocks
away.
France
You
don’t
talk
of
France
without
saying
Eiffel
tower.
At
night,
it
gives
the
most
unbelievable
view
of
France.
In
order
to
avoid
the
long
lines
to
the
tower,
book
your
trip
earlier.
For
Catholics
or
historians,
the
Notre
Dame
and
the
places
around
it
will
surely
attract
you.
South
Africa
One
of
the
main
cities
to
visit
in
S.
A
is
Johannesburg.
It
is
known
as
the
City
of
Gold,
which
is
the
heart
of
shopping,
entertainment
and
adventure.
An
average
of
250
miles
from
the
city
is
the
Kruger
Park—the
most
fun
game
place
in
Africa.
1.
Which
country
provides
the
trip
to
an
island
in
this
travel
recommendation?
A.
France.
B.
Vietnam.
C.
Indonesia.
D.
South
Africa.
2.
What
will
you
do
on
the
trip
to
South
Africa?
A.
Climb
the
highest
tower.
B.
Drink
the
world’s
cheapest
beer.
C.
Enjoy
the
cheapest
cab
service
in
the
world.
D.
Visit
the
most
interesting
game
park
of
Africa.
3.
Which
of
the
following
spots
do
you
need
to
book
ahead
of
time?
A.
Bali
Island.
B.
Kruger
Park.
C.
Eiffel
tower.
D.
Ba
Dinh
Square.
B
A
typical
school
day
in
the
UK
starts
around
8:30
am.
This
is
often
even
earlier
elsewhere
in
the
world,
with
students
sitting
down
to
their
first
lesson
at
7:30
am
in
the
US.
The
average
teenager
ideally
needs
eight
to
nine
hours’
sleep
each
night,
but
in
reality
a
lot
of
teenagers
struggle
to
get
this
much.
A
lot
of
the
problems
happen
because
our
sleep
patterns
are
not
fixed,
and
they
change
as
we
grow.
So
a
later
school
start
time
could
help
to
solve
this
problem,
by
ensuring
to
get
their
eight
plus
hours
of
sleep
and
react
properly
to
their
body’s
natural
rhythms(规律).
There
has
been
a
general
change
over
the
past
25
years
to
shorten
the
school
day,
This
is
not
at
the
cost
of
teaching
time
(which
has
remained
constant)
but
at
the
cost
of
natural
breaks,
which
has
led
to
reduced
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.
Later
start
times
could
help
teens’
grades
and
health.
This
is
mainly
because
it
makes
the
management
of
children
easier.
Managing
hundreds
of
children
“playing”
requires
effective
staffing.
And
there
is
always
the
fear
that
behavior
worsens
during
breaks.
So
the
theory
goes
that
having
them
in
class
and
strictly
managed
must
be
better.
But
this
means
that
students
barely
have
enough
time
to
absorb
what
they
were
doing
in
maths
before
suddenly
they
are
forced
to
study
ancient
history.
And
teaching
staff
also
move
through
from
one
class
to
another,
with
hardly
a
rest
or
time
to
refocus.
Clearly
rethinking
the
school
day
could
benefit
everyone
included.
Anyway,
it
could
also
lead
to
better
achievement
in
teenagers
and
less
of
a
struggle
for
parents
in
the
mornings.
For
teachers,
it
could
also
mean
a
less
stressful
day
all
around
and
what
could
be
better
than
that?
4.
At
what
time
do
the
students
start
their
first
lesson
in
the
US?
A.
7:00
B.
7:30
C.
8:00
D.
8:30
5.
How
do
schools
often
shorten
the
school
day?
A.
They
reduce
children’s
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.
B.
They
reduce
the
teaching
time.
C.
They
properly
adjust
children’
natural
rhythms.
D.
They
increase
more
holidays.
6
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
short
lesson
breaks
according
to
the
text?
A.
To
make
children
behave
better
in
class.
B.
To
make
children
quickly
take
in
what
they
learned.
C.
To
reduce
children’s
excitement.
D.
To
manage
children
more
easily.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
later
school
start
time
from
the
text?
A.
It
will
add
to
the
teacher’s
pressure.
B.
It
has
always
been
there
for
25
years.
C.
Parents
may
support
it.
D.
It
benefits
the
students
only.
C
Parents
often
believe
that
they
have
a
good
relationship
with
their
teenagers.
But
last
summer,
Joanna
and
Henry
noticed
a
change
in
their
older
son.
Suddenly
he
seemed
to
be
talking
far
more
to
his
friends
than
to
his
parents.
“The
door
to
his
room
is
always
shut,”
Joanna
noted.
Tina
and
Mark
noticed
similar
changes
in
their
14year-
old
daughter.
“She
used
to
cuddle
up
(依偎)
against
me
on
the
sofa
and
talk,”
said
Mark.
“Now
we
joke
that
she
does
this
only
when
she
wants
something.
Sometimes
she
wants
to
be
treated
like
a
little
girl
and
sometimes
like
a
young
lady.
The
problem
is
understanding
which
time
is
which.”
Before
age
11,
children
like
to
tell
their
parents
what’s
on
their
mind.
“In
fact,
parents
are
first
on
the
list,”
said
Michael
Riera,
author
of
Uncommon
Sense
for
Parents
with
Teenagers.
“This
completely
changes
during
the
teen
years,”
Riera
explained.
“They
talk
to
their
friends
first,
then
maybe
their
teachers,
and
their
parents
last.”
Parents
who
know
what’s
going
on
in
their
teenagers’
lives
are
in
the
best
position
to
help
them.
To
break
down
the
wall
of
silence,
parents
should
create
chances
to
understand
what
their
children
want
to
say,
and
try
to
find
ways
to
talk
and
write
to
them.
And
they
must
give
their
children
a
mental
(思想的)
break,
for
children
also
need
freedom,
though
young.
Another
thing
parents
should
remember
is
that
to
be
a
friend,
not
a
manager,
with
their
children
is
a
better
way
to
know
them.
8.
“The
door
to
his
room
is
always
shut”
suggests
that
the
son
________.
A.
keeps
himself
away
from
his
parents
B.
begins
to
dislike
his
parents
C.
is
always
busy
with
his
study
D.
doesn’t
want
to
be
ignored
9.
What
troubles
Tina
and
Mark
most
is
that
________.
A.
their
daughter
isn’t
as
lovely
as
before
B.
they
don’t
know
what
to
say
to
their
daughter
C.
they
can’t
read
their
daughters
mind
exactly
D.
their
daughter
talks
with
them
only
when
she
needs
help
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“the
wall
of
silence”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Teenagers
talk
a
lot
with
their
friends.
B.
Teenagers
do
not
talk
much
with
their
parents.
C.
Teenagers
do
not
want
to
understand
their
parents.
D.
Teenagers
talk
little
about
their
own
lives.
11.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
parents
are
unhappy
with
their
growing
children
B.
parents
have
to
talk
with
children
face
to
face
C.
parents
shouldn’t
be
angry
with
teenagers
D.
parents
should
try
to
understand
their
teenagers
D
What
is
a
hero?
We
may
think
of
the
fictional
characters
with
supernatural
powers
or
great
people
who
can
influence
world
events.
Now,
as
the
nation
continues
its
all-out
efforts
to
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(COVID-19),
medical
staff
have
become
heroes
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.
As
of
Feb
19,
a
total
of
32,000
medical
staff
outside
Hubei
province
have
been
working
to
treat
patients
around
the
center
of
the
outbreak.
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
president
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
is
one
of
these
heroes.
Since
the
hospital
received
the
first
seven
patients
in
December,
Zhang
has
been
so
busy
that
he
barely
gets
any
sleep.
Even
suffering
from
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(肌萎缩侧索硬化),
the
56-year-old
doctor
is
doing
his
best
to
quicken
his
pace
to
save
precious
time
for
infected
patients.
“I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease,
because
I
don’t
have
much
time
left
in
my
life,”
Zhang
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.
With
the
duty
of
saving
lives,
many
medical
professionals
like
Zhang
have
been
working
long
hours
for
days,
despite
their
fear
and
worries.
Lu
Jingjing
from
Wuhan
Children’s
Hospital
also
works
at
a
temporary
mobile
hospital.
She
does
not
let
her
parents
know
that
she
is
now
working
with
novel
coronavirus-infected
patients.
When
her
parents
ask
for
a
video
chat,
Lu
says
she
is
working
and
lets
her
husband
and
children
chat
with
them
instead.
“It’s
dangerous
but
we
should
win
the
battle
with
the
virus
as
soon
as
possible,
so
that
medical
staff
and
patients
can
go
back
home,”
she
told
China
Daily.
US
writer
Khalil
Gibran
(1883-1931)
once
wrote,
“Tenderness
and
kindness
are
not
signs
of
weakness
and
despair,
but
the
manifestations
of
strength
and
resolution.”
It’s
true
for
the
medical
workers.
Everyone
has
fear,
especially
when
it
comes
to
deadly
diseases.
But
for
medical
staff,
saving
lives
comes
first
and
is
enough
for
them
to
be
brave
and
stay
on
the
front.
They
may
look
like
ordinary
people
in
daily
life,
but
in
these
extraordinary
times,
they
are
heroes.
12.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
explain
what
makes
a
modern-day
hero.
B.
To
praise
medical
staff
for
their
efforts
to
fight
the
NCP.
C.
To
describe
what
measures
China
has
taken
to
deal
with
the
virus.
D.
To
show
the
difficulties
faced
by
medical
staff
treating
NCP
patients.
13.
What
do
we
learn
from
Zhang
Dingyu’s
words?
A.
His
illness
has
turned
him
into
an
impatient
man.
B.
His
illness
makes
him
work
without
fear.
C.
He
feels
sorry
for
himself
because
of
his
illness.
D.
He
wants
to
help
as
many
patients
as
possible.
14.
Why
doesn’t
Lu
Jingjing
answer
her
parents’
video
calls?
A.
She
is
too
busy
and
has
no
time
for
video
chats.
B.
She
doesn’t
want
her
parents
to
worry
about
her.
C.
It’s
not
allowed
to
make
a
video
call
from
the
hospital.
D.
There
is
no
WiFi
signal
at
the
temporary
mobile
hospital.
15.
The
underlined
word
“manifestations”
in
the
second-to-last
paragraph
probably
means
“_______”.
A.
results
B.
differences
C.
indications
D.
advantages
第二节：（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock.
___16___Here’s
how
to
make
one.
●___17___
In
order
to
make
a
change
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
●Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
___18___
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
●Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
___19___
●Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
___20___
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Find
the
right
motivation.
B.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
C.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
F.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
cafe
to
get
coffee.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
spent
more
than
three
months
one
year
in
bed
because
of
a
back
injury.
When
I
finally
started
to
____21____
and
could
be
up
and
around
again
for
part
of
the
day,
the
recommended
at
home
therapy
was
to
____22____
as
much
as
I
was
able
to.
As
a
surprise,
my
husband
decided
to____23____
a
walking
path
by
himself
that
would
trail
around
our
house.
He
took
great
pains
to
ensure
that
the
surface
of
the
path
was
____24____
and
level
and
that
the
path
would
take
me
past
the
garden
areas
that
I
____25____
and
had
missed
so
much.
His
____26____
surprise
turned
my
daily
walking
routine
into
something
I
could
actually
____27____
because
there
was
always
____28____
new
going
on
somewhere
for
me
to
see
and
enjoy.
The
____29____
changed
and
the
gardens
started
to
shut
down
for
the
winter.
I
_____30_____
where
I
would
walk
when
there
was
snow
on
the
ground,
but
my
husband
told
me
he
had
_____31_____
thought
about
that,
and
he
was
_____32_____
that
he
could
keep
the
path
open
and
cleared
of
snow.
Despite
the
many
snowstorms
we
had
that
winter,
my
path
always
was
cleared
and
_____33_____
for
me
to
walk
on.
One
day
after
another
snowstorm,
we_____34_____
our
journey
down
the
path,
and
as
I
turned
the
first
corner
I
was
_____35_____
to
see
a
little
snowman
waiting
to
say
hello.
I
thought
about
how
my
husband
had
_____36_____
the
time
on
that
cold
day
to
give
me
something
cheerful
to
see
on
my
walk.
That
day
each
time
we
_____37_____
again
to
that
point
of
the
path,
seeing
the
snowman
made
me
feel
so
_____38_____
for
my
husband's
thoughtfulness.
Every
day
when
I
headed
out
for
a
walk
on
my
path,
I
was
_____39_____
of
how
much
I
am
loved.
Showing
you
_____40_____
doesn't
require
expensive
gifts
or
showy
gestures.
It's
the
simple
things
from
the
heart
that
really
count.
21.
A.
change
B.
leave
C.
work
D.
recover
22.
A.
rest
B.
walk
C.
try
D.
run
23.
A.
build
B.
find
C.
beat
D.
choose
24.
A.
smooth
B.
hard
C.
thick
D.
rough
25.
A.
expected
B.
abandoned
C.
loved
D.
cleaned
26.
A.
thoughtful
B.
careful
C.
skillful
D.
thankful
27.
A.
put
up
with
B.
make
use
of
C.
live
up
to
D.
look
forward
to
28.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
29.
A.
times
B.
ways
C.
plans
D.
seasons
30.
A.
imagined
B.
wondered
C.
realized
D.
suspected
31.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
always
D.
already
32.
A.
shocked
B.
curious
C.
lucky
D.
confident
33.
A.
right
B.
ready
C.
close
D.
new
34.
A.
arranged
B.
finished
C.
started
D.
continued
35.
A.
satisfied
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
confused
36.
A.
changed
B.
taken
C.
lost
D.
freed
37.
A.
looked
out
B.
turned
down
C.
came
around
D.
held
on
38.
A.
grateful
B.
anxious
C.
guilty
D.
hopeful
39.
A.
cured
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
40.
A.
care
B.
joy
C.
pride
D.
interest
第二节
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
effective
ways____41____?(improve)
our
English
writing
ability.
Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
shorter
and
takes
____42____(little)
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
persist(坚持)
in
this
practice,
gradually
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
certainly
run
up
against
many____43____(difficult).
Firstly,
it
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble____44____(find)
appropriate
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly，there____45____
(be)
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English_____46_____(proper).
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
suggestion
is___47___we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese?English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
Whenever
something
beats
us,
we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.
We
can
also
ask
our
English
teacher_____48_____help,
if
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is_____49_____great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
the_____50_____(develop)
of
our
writing
skills.
第三部分:
短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear
Eric,
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
written
to
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.
As
is
known
that
we
can
benefit
a
lot
of
playing
table
tennis.
It
can
prevent
ourselves
from
getting
shortsighted
but
it
can
keep
us
physically
healthy.
As
to
the
activities,
we
planned
to
invite
experienced
players
to
give
training
to
us
on
every
Friday
afternoon.
At
the
same
time,
we
will
divide
the
member
into
several
groups
to
practice
at
5:00
pm
after
school.
If
you
are
interesting,
sign
up
on
our
school
website
before
August
10th.
I'm
looking
forward
to
receive
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第四部分书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请介绍一位你最喜欢的伟人，写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020-2021学年甘肃省舟曲县高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Four
Fantastic
Countries
to
Visit
The
dream
to
travel
around
the
world
has
always
been
in
many
people’s
minds.
The
following
trips
to
the
four
fantastic
countries
are
provided
for
you
in
this
travel
recommendation
(推荐).
They
can
make
you
feel
the
excitement
of
enjoying
beautiful
scenery,
delicious
food
or
interesting
things
in
2019.
Indonesia
It
doesn’t
take
too
much
money
to
visit
Indonesia.
Bali
Island
is
your
best
choice.
You
can
live
in
a
comfortable
room,
have
three
meals
a
day
and
drink
a
few
beers
for
only
$
25
per
day!
Hotels
and
goods
are
cheap
everywhere,
especially
when
you
move
further
to
the
north.
Vietnam
Vietnam
suburbs
or
the
city
of
Hanoi
especially
Ba
Dinh
Square,
are
just
where
you
need
to
visit,
with
wonderful
scenery,
friendly
native
people,
cheap
food
like
the
Bun
Cha
and
affordable
services.
Cab
services
are
only
$
10
or
less
compared
to
cab
services
in
the
States
which
can
get
as
high
as
$
30
for
a
couple
of
blocks
away.
France
You
don’t
talk
of
France
without
saying
Eiffel
tower.
At
night,
it
gives
the
most
unbelievable
view
of
France.
In
order
to
avoid
the
long
lines
to
the
tower,
book
your
trip
earlier.
For
Catholics
or
historians,
the
Notre
Dame
and
the
places
around
it
will
surely
attract
you.
South
Africa
One
of
the
main
cities
to
visit
in
S.
A
is
Johannesburg.
It
is
known
as
the
City
of
Gold,
which
is
the
heart
of
shopping,
entertainment
and
adventure.
An
average
of
250
miles
from
the
city
is
the
Kruger
Park—the
most
fun
game
place
in
Africa.
1.
Which
country
provides
the
trip
to
an
island
in
this
travel
recommendation?
A.
France.
B.
Vietnam.
C.
Indonesia.
D.
South
Africa.
2.
What
will
you
do
on
the
trip
to
South
Africa?
A.
Climb
the
highest
tower.
B.
Drink
the
world’s
cheapest
beer.
C.
Enjoy
the
cheapest
cab
service
in
the
world.
D.
Visit
the
most
interesting
game
park
of
Africa.
3.
Which
of
the
following
spots
do
you
need
to
book
ahead
of
time?
A.
Bali
Island.
B.
Kruger
Park.
C.
Eiffel
tower.
D.
Ba
Dinh
Square.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一游的国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Indonesia中的“Bali
Island
is
your
best
choice.”（巴厘岛是您的最佳选择）可知，印度尼西亚提供海岛旅游，故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据South
Africa中的“An
average
of
250
miles
from
the
city
is
the
Kruger
Park—the
most
fun
game
place
in
Africa.”（离约翰内斯堡250英里的克鲁格公园是非洲最有趣的游戏场所）可知，去南非旅游你可以参观非洲最有趣的游戏公园，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据France中的“In
order
to
avoid
the
long
lines
to
the
tower,
book
your
trip
earlier.”（为了避免在参观埃菲尔铁塔时排长队，你最好提前预订）可知，参观埃菲尔铁塔需要提前预订，故C项正确。
B
A
typical
school
day
in
the
UK
starts
around
8:30
am.
This
is
often
even
earlier
elsewhere
in
the
world,
with
students
sitting
down
to
their
first
lesson
at
7:30
am
in
the
US.
The
average
teenager
ideally
needs
eight
to
nine
hours’
sleep
each
night,
but
in
reality
a
lot
of
teenagers
struggle
to
get
this
much.
A
lot
of
the
problems
happen
because
our
sleep
patterns
are
not
fixed,
and
they
change
as
we
grow.
So
a
later
school
start
time
could
help
to
solve
this
problem,
by
ensuring
to
get
their
eight
plus
hours
of
sleep
and
react
properly
to
their
body’s
natural
rhythms(规律).
There
has
been
a
general
change
over
the
past
25
years
to
shorten
the
school
day,
This
is
not
at
the
cost
of
teaching
time
(which
has
remained
constant)
but
at
the
cost
of
natural
breaks,
which
has
led
to
reduced
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.
Later
start
times
could
help
teens’
grades
and
health.
This
is
mainly
because
it
makes
the
management
of
children
easier.
Managing
hundreds
of
children
“playing”
requires
effective
staffing.
And
there
is
always
the
fear
that
behavior
worsens
during
breaks.
So
the
theory
goes
that
having
them
in
class
and
strictly
managed
must
be
better.
But
this
means
that
students
barely
have
enough
time
to
absorb
what
they
were
doing
in
maths
before
suddenly
they
are
forced
to
study
ancient
history.
And
teaching
staff
also
move
through
from
one
class
to
another,
with
hardly
a
rest
or
time
to
refocus.
Clearly
rethinking
the
school
day
could
benefit
everyone
included.
Anyway,
it
could
also
lead
to
better
achievement
in
teenagers
and
less
of
a
struggle
for
parents
in
the
mornings.
For
teachers,
it
could
also
mean
a
less
stressful
day
all
around
and
what
could
be
better
than
that?
4.
At
what
time
do
the
students
start
their
first
lesson
in
the
US?
A.
7:00
B.
7:30
C.
8:00
D.
8:30
5.
How
do
schools
often
shorten
the
school
day?
A.
They
reduce
children’s
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.
B.
They
reduce
the
teaching
time.
C.
They
properly
adjust
children’
natural
rhythms.
D.
They
increase
more
holidays.
6.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
short
lesson
breaks
according
to
the
text?
A.
To
make
children
behave
better
in
class.
B
To
make
children
quickly
take
in
what
they
learned.
C
To
reduce
children’s
excitement.
D.
To
manage
children
more
easily.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
later
school
start
time
from
the
text?
A.
It
will
add
to
the
teacher’s
pressure.
B.
It
has
always
been
there
for
25
years.
C.
Parents
may
support
it.
D.
It
benefits
the
students
only.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了上学时间延后的诸多好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中This
is
often
even
earlier
elsewhere
in
the
world,
with
students
sitting
down
to
their
first
lesson
at
7:30
am
in
the
US.（在世界其他地方，上课时间往往更早。在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。）可知在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中This
is
not
at
the
cost
of
teaching
time
(which
has
remained
constant)
but
at
the
cost
of
natural
breaks,
which
has
led
to
reduced
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So
the
theory
goes
that
having
them
in
class
and
strictly
supervised
must
be
better.（所以理论上讲，让他们上课并受到严格监督一定会更好。）可以判断出缩短孩子们的课间休息时间，是为了监管他们更容易，选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anyway,
it
could
also
lead
to
better
achievement
in
teenagers
and
less
of
a
struggle
for
parents
in
the
mornings.（无论如何，它也可以使青少年取得更好的成绩，减少父母早上的挣扎。）可判断出如果上学时间延后，家长们可能会支持，选C。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二题，第二段中This
is
not
at
the
cost
of
teaching
time
(which
has
remained
constant)
but
at
the
cost
of
natural
breaks,
which
has
led
to
reduced
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。
C
Parents
often
believe
that
they
have
a
good
relationship
with
their
teenagers.
But
last
summer,
Joanna
and
Henry
noticed
a
change
in
their
older
son.
Suddenly
he
seemed
to
be
talking
far
more
to
his
friends
than
to
his
parents.
“The
door
to
his
room
is
always
shut,”
Joanna
noted.
Tina
and
Mark
noticed
similar
changes
in
their
14year-
old
daughter.
“She
used
to
cuddle
up
(依偎)
against
me
on
the
sofa
and
talk,”
said
Mark.
“Now
we
joke
that
she
does
this
only
when
she
wants
something.
Sometimes
she
wants
to
be
treated
like
a
little
girl
and
sometimes
like
a
young
lady.
The
problem
is
understanding
which
time
is
which.”
Before
age
11,
children
like
to
tell
their
parents
what’s
on
their
mind.
“In
fact,
parents
are
first
on
the
list,”
said
Michael
Riera,
author
of
Uncommon
Sense
for
Parents
with
Teenagers.
“This
completely
changes
during
the
teen
years,”
Riera
explained.
“They
talk
to
their
friends
first,
then
maybe
their
teachers,
and
their
parents
last.”
Parents
who
know
what’s
going
on
in
their
teenagers’
lives
are
in
the
best
position
to
help
them.
To
break
down
the
wall
of
silence,
parents
should
create
chances
to
understand
what
their
children
want
to
say,
and
try
to
find
ways
to
talk
and
write
to
them.
And
they
must
give
their
children
a
mental
(思想的)
break,
for
children
also
need
freedom,
though
young.
Another
thing
parents
should
remember
is
that
to
be
a
friend,
not
a
manager,
with
their
children
is
a
better
way
to
know
them.
8.
“The
door
to
his
room
is
always
shut”
suggests
that
the
son
________.
A.
keeps
himself
away
from
his
parents
B.
begins
to
dislike
his
parents
C.
is
always
busy
with
his
study
D.
doesn’t
want
to
be
ignored
9.
What
troubles
Tina
and
Mark
most
is
that
________.
A.
their
daughter
isn’t
as
lovely
as
before
B.
they
don’t
know
what
to
say
to
their
daughter
C.
they
can’t
read
their
daughters
mind
exactly
D.
their
daughter
talks
with
them
only
when
she
needs
help
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“the
wall
of
silence”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Teenagers
talk
a
lot
with
their
friends.
B.
Teenagers
do
not
talk
much
with
their
parents.
C.
Teenagers
do
not
want
to
understand
their
parents.
D.
Teenagers
talk
little
about
their
own
lives.
11.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
parents
are
unhappy
with
their
growing
children
B.
parents
have
to
talk
with
children
face
to
face
C.
parents
shouldn’t
be
angry
with
teenagers
D.
parents
should
try
to
understand
their
teenagers
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Suddenly
he
seemed
to
be
talking
far
more
to
his
friends
than
to
his
parents”可知他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多，所以此处的意思是疏远父母。故A项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Sometimes
she
wants
to
be
treated
like
a
little
girl
and
sometimes
like
a
young
lady.
The
problem
is
understanding
which
time
is
which”可知Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故C项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“parents
should
create
chances
to
understand
what
their
children
want
to
say...write
to
them”可知青少年不愿意与父母谈话，父母亲应该创造机会理解孩子的想法。故B项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“To
break
down
the
wall
of
silence,
parents
should
create
chances
to
understand
what
their
children
want
to
say,
and
try
to
find
ways
to
talk
and
write
to
them.”可知父母和孩子之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想法，多与孩子交流沟通。故D项正确。
D
What
is
a
hero?
We
may
think
of
the
fictional
characters
with
supernatural
powers
or
great
people
who
can
influence
world
events.
Now,
as
the
nation
continues
its
all-out
efforts
to
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(COVID-19),
medical
staff
have
become
heroes
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.
As
of
Feb
19,
a
total
of
32,000
medical
staff
outside
Hubei
province
have
been
working
to
treat
patients
around
the
center
of
the
outbreak.
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
president
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
is
one
of
these
heroes.
Since
the
hospital
received
the
first
seven
patients
in
December,
Zhang
has
been
so
busy
that
he
barely
gets
any
sleep.
Even
suffering
from
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(肌萎缩侧索硬化),
the
56-year-old
doctor
is
doing
his
best
to
quicken
his
pace
to
save
precious
time
for
infected
patients.
“I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease,
because
I
don’t
have
much
time
left
in
my
life,”
Zhang
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.
With
the
duty
of
saving
lives,
many
medical
professionals
like
Zhang
have
been
working
long
hours
for
days,
despite
their
fear
and
worries.
Lu
Jingjing
from
Wuhan
Children’s
Hospital
also
works
at
a
temporary
mobile
hospital.
She
does
not
let
her
parents
know
that
she
is
now
working
with
novel
coronavirus-infected
patients.
When
her
parents
ask
for
a
video
chat,
Lu
says
she
is
working
and
lets
her
husband
and
children
chat
with
them
instead.
“It’s
dangerous
but
we
should
win
the
battle
with
the
virus
as
soon
as
possible,
so
that
medical
staff
and
patients
can
go
back
home,”
she
told
China
Daily.
US
writer
Khalil
Gibran
(1883-1931)
once
wrote,
“Tenderness
and
kindness
are
not
signs
of
weakness
and
despair,
but
the
manifestations
of
strength
and
resolution.”
It’s
true
for
the
medical
workers.
Everyone
has
fear,
especially
when
it
comes
to
deadly
diseases.
But
for
medical
staff,
saving
lives
comes
first
and
is
enough
for
them
to
be
brave
and
stay
on
the
front.
They
may
look
like
ordinary
people
in
daily
life,
but
in
these
extraordinary
times,
they
are
heroes.
12.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
explain
what
makes
a
modern-day
hero.
B.
To
praise
medical
staff
for
their
efforts
to
fight
the
NCP.
C.
To
describe
what
measures
China
has
taken
to
deal
with
the
virus.
D.
To
show
the
difficulties
faced
by
medical
staff
treating
NCP
patients.
13.
What
do
we
learn
from
Zhang
Dingyu’s
words?
A.
His
illness
has
turned
him
into
an
impatient
man.
B.
His
illness
makes
him
work
without
fear.
C.
He
feels
sorry
for
himself
because
of
his
illness.
D.
He
wants
to
help
as
many
patients
as
possible.
14.
Why
doesn’t
Lu
Jingjing
answer
her
parents’
video
calls?
A.
She
is
too
busy
and
has
no
time
for
video
chats.
B.
She
doesn’t
want
her
parents
to
worry
about
her.
C.
It’s
not
allowed
to
make
a
video
call
from
the
hospital.
D.
There
is
no
WiFi
signal
at
the
temporary
mobile
hospital.
15.
The
underlined
word
“manifestations”
in
the
second-to-last
paragraph
probably
means
“_______”.
A.
results
B.
differences
C.
indications
D.
advantages
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Now,
as
the
nation
continues
its
all-out
efforts
to
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(COVID-19),
medical
staff
have
become
heroes
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.”可知，现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故B项正确。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的““I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease,
because
I
don’t
have
much
time
left
in
my
life,”
Zhang
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.”可知，张定宇在接受新华社采访时表示“我不得不和时间赛跑，来拯救更多的病人，因为我的生命已经没有多少时间了”，由此可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助（治疗）尽可能多的病人，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Lu
Jingjing
from
Wuhan
Children’s
Hospital
also
works
at
a
temporary
mobile
hospital.
She
does
not
let
her
parents
know
that
she
is
now
working
with
novel
coronavirus-infected
patients.”可知，来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作，她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心，故B项正确。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Tenderness
and
kindness
are
not
signs
of
weakness
and
despair”可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词词义与signs相近，表示“标志、表现”，故C项正确。
第二节：（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock.
___16___Here’s
how
to
make
one.
●___17___
In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
●Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
___18___
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
●Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
___19___
●Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
___20___
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Find
the
right
motivation.
B.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
C.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
F.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
cafe
to
get
coffee.
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
G
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何制定睡眠计划，让我们早上更容易起床。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句“Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock.
(很多人发现早上很难起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟)”可知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。E项意为“更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空格后句“In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？)”可知，本段告诉我们需要为早晨起床找到一个原因。A项意为“找到正确的动机。”能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起床找到正确的动机，下文的“have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day”都是对“motivation”的举例。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空格后句“That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
(如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟)”可知，本段介绍的是对早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为“重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。”能够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
(在周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床的时间表。根据空格前句“But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
(但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦)”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。C项意为“坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。”选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是不是周末。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
(做好记录，每周评估一次)”可知，本段介绍的是要评估我们制定的睡眠计划。根据空格后句“If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
(如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法)”可知，如果计划无效，我么可以再尝试其他方法。F项意为“如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。”选项内容符合主旨，介绍了评估的作用，且选项中的“If
the
steps
you
take
are
working”和下文的“If
not”形成对照关系。故选F。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
spent
more
than
three
months
one
year
in
bed
because
of
a
back
injury.
When
I
finally
started
to
____21____
and
could
be
up
and
around
again
for
part
of
the
day,
the
recommended
at
home
therapy
was
to
____22____
as
much
as
I
was
able
to.
As
a
surprise,
my
husband
decided
to____23____
a
walking
path
by
himself
that
would
trail
around
our
house.
He
took
great
pains
to
ensure
that
the
surface
of
the
path
was
____24____
and
level
and
that
the
path
would
take
me
past
the
garden
areas
that
I
____25____
and
had
missed
so
much.
His
____26____
surprise
turned
my
daily
walking
routine
into
something
I
could
actually
____27____
because
there
was
always
____28____
new
going
on
somewhere
for
me
to
see
and
enjoy.
The
____29____
changed
and
the
gardens
started
to
shut
down
for
the
winter.
I
_____30_____
where
I
would
walk
when
there
was
snow
on
the
ground,
but
my
husband
told
me
he
had
_____31_____
thought
about
that,
and
he
was
_____32_____
that
he
could
keep
the
path
open
and
cleared
of
snow.
Despite
the
many
snowstorms
we
had
that
winter,
my
path
always
was
cleared
and
_____33_____
for
me
to
walk
on.
One
day
after
another
snowstorm,
we_____34_____
our
journey
down
the
path,
and
as
I
turned
the
first
corner
I
was
_____35_____
to
see
a
little
snowman
waiting
to
say
hello.
I
thought
about
how
my
husband
had
_____36_____
the
time
on
that
cold
day
to
give
me
something
cheerful
to
see
on
my
walk.
That
day
each
time
we
_____37_____
again
to
that
point
of
the
path,
seeing
the
snowman
made
me
feel
so
_____38_____
for
my
husband's
thoughtfulness.
Every
day
when
I
headed
out
for
a
walk
on
my
path,
I
was
_____39_____
of
how
much
I
am
loved.
Showing
you
_____40_____
doesn't
require
expensive
gifts
or
showy
gestures.
It's
the
simple
things
from
the
heart
that
really
count.
21.
A.
change
B.
leave
C.
work
D.
recover
22.
A.
rest
B.
walk
C.
try
D.
run
23.
A.
build
B.
find
C.
beat
D.
choose
24.
A.
smooth
B.
hard
C.
thick
D.
rough
25.
A.
expected
B.
abandoned
C.
loved
D.
cleaned
26.
A.
thoughtful
B.
careful
C.
skillful
D.
thankful
27.
A.
put
up
with
B.
make
use
of
C.
live
up
to
D.
look
forward
to
28.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
29.
A.
times
B.
ways
C.
plans
D.
seasons
30.
A.
imagined
B.
wondered
C.
realized
D.
suspected
31.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
always
D.
already
32.
A.
shocked
B.
curious
C.
lucky
D.
confident
33.
A.
right
B.
ready
C.
close
D.
new
34.
A.
arranged
B.
finished
C.
started
D.
continued
35.
A.
satisfied
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
confused
36.
A.
changed
B.
taken
C.
lost
D.
freed
37.
A.
looked
out
B.
turned
down
C.
came
around
D.
held
on
38.
A.
grateful
B.
anxious
C.
guilty
D.
hopeful
39.
A.
cured
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
40.
A.
care
B.
joy
C.
pride
D.
interest
【答案】21
D
22.
B
23.
A
24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
C
36.
B
37.
C
38.
A
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者背部受伤在家做康复训练，丈夫为作者修路并且给作者制造惊喜，让作者深深的感受到了丈夫对自己的关爱，并告诉读者关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A.
change改变；B.
leave离开；C.
work
工作；D.
recover
恢复。根据前句“I
spent
more
than
three
months
one
year
in
bed
because
of
a
back
injury.(因为背部受伤，一年中有三个多月的时间是躺在床上的)”可知，作者背部受伤一直躺在床上，这里是开始恢复。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路。A.
rest休息；B.
walk走路；C.
try
尝试；D.
run
跑步。根据下文“As
a
surprise,
my
husband
decided
to___3___
a
walking
path
by
himself
that
would
trail
around
our
house.(令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿)”可知，医生的建议是在家多走路。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿。A.
build
修建；B.
find
发现；C.
beat
击打；D.
choose
选择。根据空格后的“a
walking
path”可知，这里是修建道路。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A.
smooth
光滑；B.
hard
坚硬；C.
thick
厚的；D.
rough
粗糙的。根据上文可知，作者背部有伤，走路不方便，在家做康复治疗，所以修的路要光滑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园。A.
expected
期望；B.
abandoned抛弃；C.
loved
喜爱；D.
cleaned
清理。根据下文“His
____6____
surprise
turned
my
daily
walking
routine
into
something
I
could
actually
____7____
because
there
was
always
____8____
new
going
on
somewhere
for
me
to
see
and
enjoy.(他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受)”可知，这是作者最喜欢的花园。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A.
thoughtful
体贴的；B.
careful
小心的；C.
skillful
熟练的；D.
thankful
感激的。从上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以丈夫很体贴。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A.
put
up
with
容忍；B.
make
use
of
利用；C.
live
up
to
不辜负；D.
look
forward
to
期待。根据上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以走路成了作者最期待的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受。A.
anything
任何事情；B.
something
一些事情；
C.
nothing
什么都没有；D.
everything
一切事情。从后半句“going
on
somewhere
for
me
to
see
and
enjoy.”可知，是一些地方发生的一些新的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：季节更替，花园冬天关闭了。A.
times
次数；B.
ways
方法；
C.
plans
计划；D.
seasons
季节。根据后半句“the
winter”可知，此处是指季节的变化。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A.
imagined
想象；B.
wondered
想知道；C.
realized
意识到；D.
suspected
怀疑。根据空格后“where
I
would
walk”可知，作者想知道下雪了在哪里练习走路。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A.
sometimes
有时；B.
never
从未；C.
always
总是；D.
already
已经。根据下文“he
was
____12____
that
he
could
keep
the
path
open
and
cleared
of
snow.”可知，作者的丈夫已经想过这种情况了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通。A.
shocked震惊；B.
curious
好奇；C.
lucky
幸运的；D.
confident
自信的。从后半句可知，作者的丈夫很自信。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管那年冬天我们经历了很多暴风雪，但我的小路一直被清理的很好，准备好让我去走路。A.
right
正确的；B.
ready
准备好的；C.
close关闭的；D.
new
新的。根据空格前“my
path
always
was
cleared”可知，已经为我走路做好的准备。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A.
arranged
安排；B.
finished
结束；C.
started
开始；D.
continued
继续。根据后半句可知，他们发现了雪人，所以是暴风雪后沿着小路开始锻炼走路。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
embarrassed
尴尬的；C.
surprised
惊喜的；D.
confused
困惑的。根据下文“I
thought
about
how
my
husband
had
____16____
the
time
on
that
cold
day
to
give
me
something
cheerful
to
see
on
my
walk.(我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西)”可知，作者很惊喜。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西。A.
changed
改变；B.
taken
花费；C.
lost
失去；D.
freed
释放。根据空格后的“the
time”可知，花费时间做。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A.
looked
out
小心；B.
turned
down
拒绝；C.
came
around
来，苏醒；D.
held
on
坚持。根据本句可知，这里指作者走路时每次来的堆雪人的地方。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心。A.
grateful
感激的；B.
anxious
焦虑的；C.
guilty
愧疚的；D.
hopeful
有希望的。根据上文“I
thought
about
how
my
husband
had
____16____
the
time
on
that
cold
day
to
give
me
something
cheerful
to
see
on
my
walk.”可知，作者很感激丈夫的细心。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天当我出去散步时，我都想起我被深爱着。A.
cured
治愈；B.
informed
告知；C.
reminded
提醒，使想起；D.
warned
警告。根据上文可知，丈夫很贴心，作者每次走这条路，都能感受到丈夫的爱，所以每天走这条路作者都能想起自己被深爱着。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉你关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招。A.
care
关爱；B.
joy
开心；C.
pride
骄傲；D.
interest
兴趣。根据上句“Every
day
when
I
headed
out
for
a
walk
on
my
path,
I
was
____19____
of
how
much
I
am
loved.”可知，空格处是指对别人的关爱。故选A。
第二节
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
effective
ways____41____?(improve)
our
English
writing
ability.
Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
shorter
and
takes
____42____(little)
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
persist(坚持)
in
this
practice,
gradually
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
certainly
run
up
against
many____43____(difficult).
Firstly,
it
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble____44____(find)
appropriate
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly，there____45____
(be)
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English_____46_____(proper).
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
suggestion
is___47___we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese?English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
Whenever
something
beats
us,
we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.
We
can
also
ask
our
English
teacher_____48_____help,
if
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is_____49_____great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
the_____50_____(develop)
of
our
writing
skills.
【答案】41.
to
improve
42.
less
43.
difficulties
44.
finding
45.
are
46.
properly
47.
that
48.
for
49.
of
50.
development
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记对提高英语写作能力很有帮助以及如何用英语写日记的几点建议。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。当“方法”讲时，way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方法”，故填to
improve。
42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，所需的时间更少。根据空前的“shorter”可知此处用形容词比较级形式，故填less。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在用英语写日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的单词来表达我们的想法。have
trouble
(in)
doing表示“做某事有困难”，故填finding。
45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：其次，汉语中有很多习惯用语。根据句意可知此处用there
be句型表示“有”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据“many
idiomatic
ways”可知be用复数，故填are。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们准确地译成英语。修饰动词短语put…
into…用副词，故填properly。
【47题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本英汉词典。此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，且不能省略，故填that。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。ask
sb
for
help表示“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。
【49题详解】
考查固定表达。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处为“be
of+抽象名词”结构，起形容词的作用，be
of
use=useful，故填of。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，作介词for的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填development。
第三部分:
短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear
Eric,
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
written
to
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.
As
is
known
that
we
can
benefit
a
lot
of
playing
table
tennis.
It
can
prevent
ourselves
from
getting
shortsighted
but
it
can
keep
us
physically
healthy.
As
to
the
activities,
we
planned
to
invite
experienced
players
to
give
training
to
us
on
every
Friday
afternoon.
At
the
same
time,
we
will
divide
the
member
into
several
groups
to
practice
at
5:00
pm
after
school.
If
you
are
interesting,
sign
up
on
our
school
website
before
August
10th.
I'm
looking
forward
to
receive
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】1.written→writing
2.As→It
3.of→by/from
4.ourselves→us
5.but→and
6.planned→plan
7.删除on
8.member→members
9.interesting→interested
10.receive→receiving
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Eric，想邀请他加入学校的乒乓球队，介绍了乒乓球的好处和他们的活动安排情况。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我写信是想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。根据上文I
am可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故written改为writing。
2.考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“众所周知……”可知句型为It
is
known
that…，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故As改为It。
3.考查介词。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“从……中受益；得益于”可知短语为benefit
by/from。故of改为by/from。
4.考查代词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合句意表示“防止某人做某事”可知短语为prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.，指“我们”应用代词us。故ourselves改为us。
5.考查连词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合前后语境，可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查动词时态。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。根据后文every
Friday
afternoon可知应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故planned改为plan。
7.考查固定短语。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。表示“每周五下午”短语为every
Friday
afternoon，前面不需要冠词。故删除on。
8.考查名词的数。句意：同时，我们会在下午5点放学后将成员分成几个小组进行练习。member为可数名词，根据后文several
groups可知成员不止一个，应用复数。故member改为members。
9.考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在8月10日前在我们学校网站注册。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语，表示“感兴趣”；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的回复。表示“期待做某事”短语为look
forward
to
doing
sth.。故receive改为receiving。
第四部分书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请介绍一位你最喜欢的伟人，写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
There
are
many
great
people
who
have
driven
social
development.
Among
them,
the
one
I
admire
most
is
Yuan
Longping,
an
outstanding
agricultural
scientist
known
as
the"
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice".
A
few
decades
ago,
the
lack
of
food
was
one
of
the
main
problems
threatening
Chinese
people.
After
years
of
study,
Yuan
Longping
successfully
developed
the
world's
first
hybrid
rice,
which
dramatically
increased
rice
production.
His
approach
to
rice
breeding
also
serves
as
a
solution
to
food
problems
around
the
globe.
There
is
no
doubt
that
his
contribution
is
of
great
significance.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英语作文参赛，介绍一位你最喜欢的伟人，内容包括：人物简介；尊敬和爱戴的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding→distinguished/
remarkable
重要的：of
significance→significant/vital
增加：increase→multiply
急剧地：dramatically→sharply
/
significantly
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：His
story
gives
me
inspiration
and
motivates
me
to
love
science.
And
I
would
like
to
make
contributions
to
it
in
the
future.
拓展句：His
story
gives
me
inspiration
and
motivates
me
to
love
science,
so
that
I
make
up
my
mind
to
make
contributions
to
it
in
the
future.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
There
are
many
great
people
who
have
driven
social
development.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
After
years
of
study,
Yuan
Longping
successfully
developed
the
world's
first
hybrid
rice,
which
dramatically
increased
rice
production.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
