三门峡市外高2023届高二入学考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This
year,
most
people
have
probably
spent
more
of
2020
canceling
travel
plans
than
booking
them,
but
it’s
not
too
late
to
reverse
that
trend.
Here
are
some
vacations
you
can
plan
this
fall.
Road
trip
to
a
local
farm
Visiting
a
farm
is
“number
one”
travel
pick
right
now.
Price
plays
a
big
role
in
that
suggestion.
Apple
picking,
for
example,
is
usually
very
affordable,
with
some
orchards
(果园)
offering
products
by
the
pound,
for
$1
or
$2,
and
others
offering
a
flat
fee
for
an
all-you-can
fill
bag
for
about
$30.
Visit
a
national
park
There
are
421
national
parks
in
the
U.S.,
so
odds
are
you’ve
got
one
in
driving
range.
If
you’re
up
for
a
challenge,
you
can
climb
the
Half
Dome
in
Yosemite
or
race
down
the
great
sand
dunes
in
Colorado.
The
parks
are
also
affordable.
An
annual
pass,
which
guarantees
entry
to
every
park
for
an
entire
family,
is
just
$80.
Plan
a
camping
trip
It
doesn’t
cost
much
more
than
camping.
Most
states
have
dozens
of
drive-in
camp
sites,
while
you
can
also
find
cabins
in
the
$50-$100
per
night
range.
There’s
no
shortage
of
activities,
either
—
whether
it’s
fishing,
hiking,
biking
or
just
perfecting
your
camping
recipe.
Rent
an
RV
(露营车，房车)
RVs
are
a
prime
option
for
a
cheap
vacation.
Using
an
RV
for
a
vacation
means
you’re
paying
for
your
transportation
and
lodging
all
in
one.
Also,
considering
that
some
two-person
RVs
can
go
for
as
little
as
$175-$200
per
night,
you
can
easily
find
yourself
traveling
around
the
country
without
breaking
the
bank.
1.
Which
vacation
would
a
thrill
seeker
most
probably
choose?
A.
Road
trip
to
a
local
farm.
B.
Visit
a
national
park.
C.
Plan
a
camping
trip.
D.
Rent
an
RV.
2.
What
do
the
vacations
have
in
common?
A.
Wallet-friendly.
B.
Environment-friendly.
C.
Family-friendly.
D.
User-friendly.
3.
What’s
the
unique
advantage
of
renting
RVs?
A.
It
makes
your
vacation
adventurous.
B.
It
offers
free
trips
around
the
world.
C.
You
can
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
D.
You
may
have
someone
to
keep
you
company.
【答案】1
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visit
a
national
park部分中的“If
you’re
up
for
a
challenge,
you
can
climb
the
Half
Dome
in
Yosemite
or
race
down
the
great
sand
dunes
in
Colorado.”可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。由此可知，寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对四个度假计划中的“affordable;
cheap;
It
doesn’t
cost
much
more
than
camping.”可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rent
an
RV部分中的“Using
an
RV
for
a
vacation
means
you're
paying
for
your
transportation
and
lodging
all
in
one.”可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而kill
two
birds
with
one
stone意思是“一箭双雕”，符合题意。故选C。
B
A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).
Researchers
say
that
getting
older
should
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
more
weak
or
sick.
Their
research
shows
that
a
devotion
to
a
life
of
movement
and
exercise
may
help
us
live
not
only
longer,
but
also
healthier.
For
their
study,
the
researchers
looked
at
two
groups.
The
first
group
was
made
up
of
125
non-professional
cyclists
between
the
ages
of
55
to
79.
This
group
included
84
healthy
men
and
41
healthy
women.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“cyclists”.
Researchers
then
found
130
people
to
make
up
a
second
group.
Within
this
group,
75
people
were
aged
from
57
to
80.
The
other
55
were
between
the
ages
of
20
and
36.
The
people
in
this
group
were
also
healthy,
but
they
did
not
exercise
regularly.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“non-exercisers”.
Smokers,
heavy
drinkers
of
alcohol
and
people
with
other
health
issues
were
not
included
in
the
study.
Then,
researchers
gave
both
groups
a
series
of
tests.
They
tested
their
muscle
mass
(肌肉质量),
muscular
strength,
percentage
of
body
fat
and
the
strength
of
their
immune
(免疫的)
systems.
Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.
Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.
Also,
their
body
fat
did
not
increase
with
age.
The
researchers
also
found
something
they
had
not
expected.
The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.
The
researchers
advise
us
all
to
find
an
exercise
that
we
like
in
our
lives.
4.
How
did
the
researchers
carry
out
the
study?
A.
By
comparing.
B.
By
discussing.
C.
By
imagining.
D.
By
reasoning.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
result
of
the
research?
A.
The
cyclists
kept
a
thin
body
shape.
B.
The
non-exercisers
gained
weight
easily.
C.
The
cyclists’
muscles
remained
strong
with
age.
D.
The
non-exercisers
usually
had
health
problems.
6.
Which
is
an
unexpected
result
for
the
researchers?
A.
The
cyclists
had
normal
aging
process.
B.
The
cyclists’
immune
systems
didn’t
age.
C.
The
cyclists
lost
nearly
all
their
fat.
D.
Everyone
needed
an
exercise
in
their
lives.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Healthy
People
Need
More
Exercise
B.
Take
an
Exercise,
the
Harder,
the
Better
C.
Cycling
Is
the
Best
Way
to
Prevent
Aging
D.
A
Lifetime
of
Exercise
Slows
Aging
Process
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段中的A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
C
Ride-sharing
services
are
thought
to
help
to
reduce
pollution
since
fewer
people
use
private
vehicles
and
cause
carbon
dioxide．However,
a
new
study
has
found
that
these
services
result
in
much
more
pollution
than
other
kinds
of
private
and
public
transportation．Ride-sharing
trips
also
draw
passengers
away
from
more
environmentally-friendly
methods
of
travel,
like
public
transportation,
walking
or
biking,
the
study
found．
Several
studies
in
recent
years
have
suggested
that
ride-sharing
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
can
worsen
traffic
problems
in
cities,
which
continue
to
have
high
rates
of
private
vehicle
ownership．
The
new
study,
carried
out
by
the
nonprofit
group
Union
of
Concerned
Scientists,
represents
an
attempt
to
center
on
how
ride-sharing
services
affect
pollution．The
research
examined
the
effects
of
ride-sharing
services
on
seven
of
America's
largest
cities．Overall,
the
researchers
reported
that
ride-sharing
trips
now
“result
in
about
69
percent
more
climate
pollution
on
average
than
the
trips
they
replace”．The
study
notes
that
the
same
passengers
could
have
chosen
to
travel
by
bus,
train,
bike,
scooter(小型摩托车)or
on
foot．
One
of
the
big
reasons
they
give
for
this
result
is
that
ride-sharing
vehicles
are
often
driven
with
no
passengers
in
the
car．This
happens
when
drivers
are
either
waiting
for
rider
requests,
are
on
the
way
to
pick
up
passengers
or
are
driving
between
pickups．
This
situation,
known
as“deadheading”
takes
up
about
42
percent
of
the
ride-sharing
driving
activity,
the
study
found．The
researchers
said
that
“deadheading”
results
in
about
50
percent
more
carbon
dioxide
than
one
person
driving
in
a
private
vehicle．
The
study
urges
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
to
increase
the
number
of
electric
vehicles
on
the
road
and
to
improve
connections
to
public
transportation
centers．The
two
companies
already
operate
businesses
that
offer
electric
scooters
and
bikes
and
have
begun
to
include
public
transportation
information
in
their
systems．In
some
cities,
they
have
also
promoted
vehicle
electrification．
8.
According
to
the
text,
it
is
generally
thought
that
car-sharing
services
_____________．
A.
lower
the
price
of
private
cars
B.
guarantee
a
healthier
lifestyle
C.
greatly
cut
down
travel
expenses
D.
are
environmentally-friendly
9.
What
is
the
biggest
cause
of
more
ride-sharing
pollution?
A.
The
so-called
“deadheading”．
B.
The
old
way
vehicles
travel．
C.
The
huge
number
of
passengers．
D.
The
unfamiliar
ride-sharing
trips．
10.
What
can
we
say
about
the
study?
A.
It
is
opposed
by
ride-sharing
services．
B.
It
is
actually
of
practical
significance．
C.
It
requires
improving
in
the
long
term．
D.
It
earns
much
money
for
Uber
and
Lyft．
11.
From
which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
Travel．
B.
Technology．
C.
Economy．
D.
Environment．
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的气候污染比公共交通平均高出69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ride-sharing
services
are
thought
to
help
to
reduce
pollution
since
fewer
people
use
private
vehicles
…．（拼车服务被认为有助于减少污染，因为使用私家车的人越来越少）”可知，人们通常认为汽车共享服务是对环境有利的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“One
of
the
big
reasons
they
give
for
this
result
is
that
ride-sharing
vehicles
are
often
driven
with
no
passengers
in
the
car．（关于这个结果，他们给出的一个重要原因是：拼车的车辆经常是没有乘客而车还在驾驶。）和第五段中“The
researchers
said
that
“deadheading”
results
in
about
50
percent
more
carbon
dioxide
than
one
person
driving
in
a
private
vehicle．（研究人员说，“放空车驾驶”导致的二氧化碳比一个人驾驶的私家车多50%。）”由此可知，拼车污染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“The
study
urges
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
to
increase
the
number
of
electric
vehicles
on
the
road
and
to
improve
connections
to
public
transportation
centers．”由于该项研究，Uber和Lyft等服务公司增加道路上的电动汽车数量，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究在改善公共交通方面有着实际的意义。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于拼车服务比其他类型的私人交通和公共交通造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选D。
D
Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations
(接种疫苗)
for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.
Those
who
will
receive
the
vaccines
include
nursing
home
kitchen
workers,
security
guards
and
cleaners,
Beijing
Daily
reported
on
Friday.
Xing
Yinli,
director
of
Jingkangyuan,
a
nursing
home
in
Fengtai
district
with
about
290
elderly
residents
(居民),
said
they
have
received
the
document
(文件)
recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance.
“It’s
our
top
duty
to
strengthen
prevention
and
control,”
Xing
said,
adding
they
have
been
using
methods
such
as
keeping
detailed
records
of
resident
contacts
outside
the
nursing
home,
and
encouraging
online
visits
for
family
members.
As
to
vaccinations,
she
said
they
will
ask
for
permission
from
residents,
their
family
members
and
workers
before
giving
vaccines.
In
late
October,
Shaoxing,
Zhejiang
Province
carried
out
an
emergency
COVID-19
vaccine
program,
allowing
the
public
to
ask
for
injections
(注射)
in
advance,
with
key
groups
first.
A
similar
program
was
also
organized
in
Jiaxing,
Ningbo
and
Yiwu
in
Zhejiang.
Nationwide,
emergency
use
of
home-grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
China
now
has
four
coronavirus
candidate
vaccines
in
the
third
stage
clinical
trials
(临床试验).
The
document
from
Beijing
also
said
nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing
(核酸检测)
every
month
among
kitchen
workers
and
residents
who
leave
the
nursing
homes
to
see
a
doctor.
Tests
will
cover
all
people
in
nursing
homes
considered
at
high
risk
if
new
infections
are
reported
in
the
city.
Besides,
routine
disinfections
(消毒)
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens,
storerooms
and
restrooms,
it
said.
The
document
also
recommended
non-contact
visits
from
family
members.
12.
Where
can
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
C.
In
a
book
review.
D.
In
a
travel
journal.
13.
How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
7?
A.
China
is
providing
vaccinations
nationwide.
B.
The
four
candidate
vaccines
have
finished
clinical
trails.
C.
China
has
taken
the
lead
in
coronavirus
vaccines
worldwide.
D.
China
has
made
great
progress
in
coronavirus
vaccines.
14.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing.
B.
Beijing
nursing
homes
are
to
be
provided
vaccines.
C.
Certain
groups
will
have
vaccines
first
in
late
June.
D.
Routine
disinfections
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens.
15.
What’s
Xing
Yinli’s
attitude
towards
vaccinations?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Dissatisfied.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“the
local
government
said”及“Beijing
Daily
reported
on
Friday”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上，而不是时尚杂志、书评或游记。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句子上文“Nationwide,
emergency
use
of
home-grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
China
now
has
four
coronavirus
candidate
vaccines
in
the
third
stage
clinical
trials
(临床试验).
(在全国范围内，6月批准紧急使用的国产COVID-19疫苗，7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。)”可判断出，中国在冠状病毒疫苗方面取得了很大进展。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。从文章第一段内容“Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations
(接种疫苗)
for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.(
当地政府表示，北京将自愿为老年人和护理人员等养老院提供covid-19疫苗，以防止秋季和冬季疗养院再次爆发)”和全文来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“they
have
received
the
document
(文件)
recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance（他们最近收到了该文件，并将严格遵守其指导方针）”可推断出，邢银利对接种疫苗是支持的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个选项多余。
When
we
come
home
from
a
long
day
at
school,
our
clogs
are
so
happy
to
see
us.
Their
faces
look
happy,
with
mouths
wide
open.
___16___
It's
probably
not
an
illusion(错觉）at
all.
In
fact,
two
centuries
of
modern
science
has
good
evidence
that
humans
and
animals
share
emotions—including
the
kind
of
emotion
that
results
in
laughter.
US
animal
behaviorist
Patricia
Simonet
carried
out
research
on
a
special
sound
that
dogs
make
when
they
play.
___17___.
It
is
quite
different
from
other
dog
sounds
like
whining（哀鸣）and
growling（咆哮）.Simonet
believed
it
is
laughter.
Even
other
dogs
seem
to
recognize
and
associate
the
“laugh"
with
pleasure.
___18___
when
Simonet
played
the
laughter
to
other
dogs,
reported
ABC
News.
It
might
not
surprise
us
that
dogs—our
traditional
“best
friends”—like
to
laugh.
But
other
research
suggests
that
creatures?
like
rats,
also
laugh.
Estonian
researcher
Jaak
Panksepp
did
experiments
on
rats.___19___.
When
Panksepp
tickled
his
rats
on
the
neck,
they
made
a
chirping（唧唧声）sound,
which
the
scientist
believed
was
laughter.
The
rats
liked
the
tickling
so
much,
he
reported,
that
they
sought
more
of
it.
According
to
Scientific
American
,
Panksepp's
rats
would
follow
his
finger
around
to
make
him
tickle
them
again.
While
studies
have
shown
that
dogs
and
rats
“laugh“
when
they
play?
it
doesn't
mean
that
all
animals
really
laugh
even
if
they
make
a
laughter-like
sound.
Take
hyenas（土狼）for
example.
The
hyena
is
well
known
for
making
a
noise
that
sounds
like
a
person
laughing
loudly.
But
studies
show
the
hyenas
don't
make
the
noise
because
they
think
something
is
funny.
___20___
But
make
no
mistake?
when
your
dog
welcomes
you
home,
it's
definitely
laughing.
A.
You
can
make
your
dog
laugh
at
times
B.
Laughter
can
relieve
their
nervousness
C.
He
found
that
they
had
a
sense
of
humor
and
fun
D.
The
sound
is
a
“forced,
breathy
exhalation（呼气）”
E.
We've
all
wondered
whether
our
dogs
are
smiling
at
us
F.
Some
would
seek
out
toys
and
others
would
run
toward
the
source
G.
The
“laughing“
is
actually
a
noise
they
make
when
they
are
excited
or
frightened
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
F
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Their
faces
look
happy,
with
mouths
wide
open.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“It's
probably
not
an
illusion(错觉）at
all.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E.
We've
all
wondered
whether
our
dogs
are
smiling
at
us(我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“US
animal
behaviorist
Patricia
Simonet
carried
out
research
on
a
special
sound
that
dogs
make
when
they
play.（美国动物行为学家Patricia
Simonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D.
The
sound
is
a
“forced,
breathy
exhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。on
a
special
sound呼应The
sound
。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前一句“Even
other
dogs
seem
to
recognize
and
associate
the
“laugh"
with
pleasure.
（甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“
when
Simonet
played
the
laughter
to
other
dogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F.
Some
would
seek
out
toys
and
others
would
run
toward
the
source(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Estonian
researcher
Jaak
Panksepp
did
experiments
on
rats（爱沙尼亚研究员Jaak
Panksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C.
He
found
that
they
had
a
sense
of
humor
and
fun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的Jaak
Panksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“
But
studies
show
the
hyenas
don't
make
the
noise
because
they
think
something
is
funny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G.
The
“laughing“
is
actually
a
noise
they
make
when
they
are
excited
or
frightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
small,
my
grandfather
used
to
wheel
me
through
a
local
garden
nearby.
Looking
up
at
the
trees
helped
me
fall
asleep.
I've
spent
all
my
adult
life
working
with
trees,
and
the
past
14
years
working
in
the
garden.
Recently,
our
money-raising
team
was
looking
for
different
___21___
to
raise
money
to
help
___22___
the
redwood
(红杉)
avenue
at
our
site.
Some
of
the
staff
suggested
I
do
a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event.
I
wasn't
___23___whether
people
would
be
interested
in
an
old
man
hugging
trees
to
___24___
money.
But
my
colleagues
thought
it
was
___25___
.
So,
I
agreed
to
hug
350
trees,
of
as
many
different
___26___
as
I
could
find,
in
a
year.
My
tree-hugging
technique
is
based
on
making
a
maximum
___27___
,
which
means
putting
my
arms
as
far
around
as
they'll
go
and
leaning
(倚靠)
on
the
tree.
I'd
head
out
with
a
photographer.
It
was
___28___
a
tree-hugging
fashion
shoot
with
us
going
on
a
hike
___29___
the
next
tree
that
spoke
to
us.
I
was
struck
by
how
different
the
___30___was
with
each
tree.
The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.
That
was
in
June,
when
we'd
had
weeks
of
dry
weather.
You
were
getting
an
almost
Californian
smell
from
them,
which
___31___
me.
My
dream
tree
___32___
is
going
to
California
to
see
the
large
redwoods.
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
hug
those,
so
I
would
just
___33___
and
wonder
at
them.
If
you've
___34___
hugged
a
tree,
I
strongly
recommend
it.
Getting
up
close
to
one
makes
you
appreciate
their
___35___
structure.
If
you
were
to
___36___
humans
to
create
such
a
wonderful
structure,
they
would
never
be
able
to
do
it.
Tree
hugging
is
a
wonderful
way
of
___37___
with
nature
on
a
deep
level.
That's
something
I
think
we
all
need
more
of,
considering
the
___38___
pace
of
modern
life.
Tree
hugging
can
help
us
___39___
to
appreciate
the
small
things
in
life.
Above
all,
trees
can
teach
us
patience.
Their
life
is
longer
than
ours,
so
they
help
us
to
connect
with
a
different
feeling
of
___40___
.
21.
A.
suggestions
B.
organizations
C.
trees
D.
advertisements
22.
A.
check
B.
protect
C.
widen
D.
clear
23.
A.
sure
B.
excited
C.
aware
D.
worried
24.
A.
earn
B.
save
C.
donate
D.
afford
25.
A.
amusing
B.
confusing
C.
inspiring
D.
surprising
26.
A.
varieties
B.
places
C.
shapes
D.
characters
27.
A.
measure
B.
choice
C.
calculation
D.
touch
28.
A.
merely
B.
practically
C.
personally
D.
naturally
29.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
search
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
favor
of
30.
A.
experience
B.
memory
C.
sharing
D.
discussion
31.
A.
controlled
B.
changed
C.
affected
D.
transported
32.
A.
greeting
B.
trip
C.
viewing
D.
plan
33.
A.
look
out
B.
drive
away
C.
stand
back
D.
calm
down
34.
A.
just
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
never
35.
A.
fantastic
B.
firm
C.
simple
D.
rough
36.
A.
forbid
B.
challenge
C.
persuade
D.
encourage
37.
A.
mixing
B.
matching
C.
connecting
D.
working
38
A.
smart
B.
fast
C.
regular
D.
steady
39.
A.
drop
away
B.
knock
around
C.
speed
up
D.
slow
down
40.
A.
time
B.
duty
C.
hug
D.
pressure
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”与大树拥抱的经历和感受。“我”认为拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.suggestions建议；B.organizations组织；C.trees树木；D.advertisements广告。根据“Some
of
the
staff
suggested
I
do
a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指“我”们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.check检查；B.protect保护；C.widen拓宽；D.clear清除。根据“a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event”可知，此处是指保护红杉大道。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.aware有意识的；D.worried担心的。根据“whether
people
would
be
interested
in”可知，此处是指“我”不确定。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.earn赚；B.save拯救；C.donate捐赠；D.afford买得起。根据“Some
of
the
staff
suggested
I
do
a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指捐钱。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事们认为这很鼓舞人心。A.amusing引人发笑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。此处it是指这个慈善活动，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我同意在一年内拥抱350棵树，尽可能多的不同种类。A.varieties种类；B.places地方；C.shapes形状；D.characters性格。根据“The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指拥抱的树木种类各不相同。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱树的方法是尽可能多地触摸，也就是说我要尽可能多地伸出胳膊，然后靠在树上。A.measure措施；B.choice选择；C.calculation计算；D.touch触摸。根据“The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指尽可能多地触摸。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.merely仅仅；B.practically实际上；C.personally亲自；D.naturally自然地。根据“a
tree-hugging
fashion
shoot”可知，此处是指这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.in
need
of需要；B.in
search
of寻找；C.in
terms
of依据；D.in
favor
of支持。根据“the
next
tree
that
spoke
to
us”可知，此处是指寻找下一棵与“我”们对话的树。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被每棵树的不同体验所震撼。A.experience体验；B.memory记忆；C.sharing分享；D.discussion讨论。根据“The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.”可知，此处是指触摸每棵树的体验。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使我狂喜。A.controlled控制；B.changed改变；C.affected影响；D.transported使狂喜。根据“My
dream
tree
trip
is
going
to
California
to
see
the
large
redwoods.”（我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。）可知，你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使“我”狂喜。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。A.greeting问候；B.trip旅行；C.viewing察看，观看；D.plan计划。根据“going
to
California
to
see
the
large
redwoods”可知，此处是指梦想之旅。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能拥抱它们，所以我只能站在后面看着它们。A.look
out注意；B.drive
away赶走；C.stand
back往后站；D.calm
down平静下来。根据“I
wouldn't
be
able
to
hug
those”可知，此处是指站在后面看着它们。故选C。
34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你从未拥抱过一棵树，我强烈推荐你这样做。A.just只是；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据“I
strongly
recommend
it”可知，此处是指如果你从未拥抱过一棵树。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。A.fantastic奇妙的；B.firm牢固的；C.simple简单的；D.rough粗糙的。根据“such
a
wonderful
structure”（如此奇妙的结构）可知，此处是指近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构，他们永远也做不到。A.forbid禁止；B.challenge挑战；C.persuade劝说；D.encourage鼓励。根据“they
would
never
be
able
to
do
it”可知，此处是指挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。A.mixing混合；B.matching匹配；C.connecting连接；D.working工作。根据“they
help
us
to
connect
with
a
different
feeling”（它们帮助我们与一种不同的感觉联系）可知，此处是指与大自然深入接触。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到现代快节奏的生活，我认为我们都需要更多这样的东西。A.smart聪明的；B.fast快速的；C.regular规律的；D.steady稳定的。根据“of
modern
life”可知，此处是指现代快节奏的生活。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步，欣赏生活中的小事情。A.drop
away逐渐减少；B.knock
around闲逛；C.speed
up加速；D.slow
down放慢。根据“appreciate
the
small
things
in
life”和“fast
pace
of
modern
life”可知，此处是指拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的寿命比我们长，所以它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。A.time时间；B.duty责任；C.hug拥抱；D.pressure压力。根据“Their
life
is
longer
than
ours”可知，此处是指它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。故选A。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan
Longping
(1930-2021)
was
a
pioneer
for
all
people.____41____he
was
one
of
China's
most
famous
scientist,
Yuan
Longping
considered
himself
a
farmer.
Indeed,
his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim,
strong
body
were
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
for____42____he
had
struggled
for
decades.
Dr
Yuan
Longping
developed
super
hybrid
rice.
In
1974,
he
became____43____first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world____44____(grow)
rice
with
a
high
output.
Now
more
than
60%
of
the
rice____45____(produce)
in
China
each
year
is
from
this
hybrid
strain.
Dr
Yuan
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.
As
a
young
man,
he
saw
the
great
need
for
increasing
the
rice
output.
At
that
time,
hunger
was
a____46____(disturb)
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
countryside.
Dr
Yuan
searched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests____47____expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
In1950,
Chinese
farmers
could
produce
only
fifty
million
tons
of
rice.
In
a
recent
harvest,
however,
nearly
two
hundred
million
tons
of
rice
was
produced.
These
increased
harvests
mean
that
22%
of
the
world's
people____48____(feed)
from
just
7%
of
the
farmland
in
China.
Dr
Yuan
was
quite
satisfied
with
his
life.
However,
he
didn’t
care
about
being
famous.
Long
ago,
Dr
Yuan
had
a
dream
about
rice
plants
with
the
____49____(high)
of
sorghum.
Many
years
later,
he
had____50____dream
to
export
his
rice
to
other
countries.
【答案】41.
Although##Though
42.
whom
43.
the
44.
to
grow
45.
produced
46.
disturbing
47.
without
48.
are
fed
49.
height
50.
another
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名水稻专家袁隆平的生平和贡献。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但是，他把自己当作农民。分析可知，本句前后是让步关系，由在句首，因此填Although/Though。
【42题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：他已经为数百万农民奋斗了数十年。空格处指代先行词Chinese
farmers，又作介词for的宾语，故填whom。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在1974年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业专家。序数词first前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在1974年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业专家。根据“the
first+n+to
do
”可知，动词不定式常修饰被the
first修饰的词。grow与逻辑主语he是主动关系。故填to
grow。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：每年，中国生产的60%的大米来自这种超级水稻。分析可知，空格处是作定语，produce与the
rice是被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填produced。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：那时，饥饿是困扰中国农村大部分地区的一个问题。分析可知，空格处作定语。表示：困扰的，英语用现在分词。故填disturbing。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：袁隆平寻找一种新的增加产量的方法，而不去扩大种植面积。分析可知，空格处表示否定，由于后跟动名词，因此用介词without。
【48题详解】
考查语态。句意：这些增加的收成意味着仅仅用7%的土地养活了占世界22%的人口。分析可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语。feed与主语people是被动关系，而且是现在的事实，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
fed。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多年前，袁隆平就梦想水稻长得到与高粱一样高。根据空格前的the可知，空格处要用名词，故填height。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多年后，他梦想将水稻出口到其它国家。这里指另外一个更远大的梦想，因此要用another。故填another。
第II卷
（非选择题，共50分）
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
our
plan
to
visit
Mount
Huangshan.
I’d
be
very
happy
to
accompany
you
to
go
here.
Mount
Huangshan,
locating
in
southern
Anhui
Province,
famous
for
its
fantastic
scenery.
Mount
Huangshan
has
more
famous
scenic
attractions
than
many
another
mountains
in
China.
It
is
wide
known
for
the
beautifully-shaped
pine
tree,
clouds
and
rocks.
The
hot
springs,
that
come
out
from
deep
underground,
are
suitable
to
bathe
in
and
even
to
drink.
As
it
was
often
cloudy
and
rainy
on
the
mountain,
it
would
be
better
to
bring
a
raincoat
and
wear
the
suitable
pair
of
shoes.
Let’s
meet
at
7:40
at
the
school
gate
on
this
Saturday
morning.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
【答案】1.
here
→there
2.
locating
→located
3.
在famous前加is
4.
another
→other
5.
wide
→widely
6.
tree
→trees
7.
that
→which
8.
was
→is
9.
the
→a
10.
删除on
this
Saturday
morning中的on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。信中作者向朋友介绍了去黄山旅游的计划，并简单介绍了黄山的风景。
【详解】1.考查地点副词。句意：我很乐意陪你去那里。根据语境可知，此处地点指Mount
Huangshan，go
there“去那里”合乎行文逻辑。故将here改为there。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，以其迷人的风景而闻名。非谓语动词locate“位于，坐落”和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，（be）located
in“位于”是固定短语。故将locating改为located。
3.考查系动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，以其迷人的风景而闻名。分析句子可知，本句主语为Mount
Huangshan，形容词famous为表语，中间缺少系动词be，此处描述现状，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用is。故在famous前加is。
4.考查形容词。句意：黄山的风景名胜比中国许多其他的山都要著名。another意为“另一，又一”；other意为“其他的，另外的”，
many
other
mountains“许多其他的山”符合语境。故将another改为other。
5.考查副词。句意：它以美丽松树、云和岩石而闻名。修饰动词的过去分词known应用副词。故将wide改为widely。
6.考查名词复数。句意：它以美丽的松树、云和岩石而闻名。根据常识和语境，此处可数名词tree应用复数形式。故将tree改为trees。
7.考查定语从句。句意：从地底深处涌出的温泉，既适合沐浴，也适合饮用。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The
hot
springs，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
8.考查时态。句意：由于山上经常多云下雨，最好带上雨衣，穿一双合适的鞋子。根据语境及时间状语often可知，句子描述经常的状态，应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
9.考查冠词。句意：由于山上经常多云下雨，最好带上雨衣，穿一双合适的鞋子。根据语境以及后文suitable
pair
of
shoes可知，此处“一双合适的鞋”为泛指概念，且suitable是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a限定。故将the改为a。
10.
考查固定短语和介词。句意：本周六早上7:40在校门口集合。this
Saturday
morning“本周六上午”是固定短语，名词前面有this、that、next、last等修饰的时候。不需要加介词。故删除on
this
Saturday
morning中的on。
第三节
书面表达（满分25）
52.
假定你是高二学生李华，是你校英文报的兼职记者。最近你准备采访一位名叫Bruce的美国知名作家，采访前请你给Bruce写一封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。内容包括：
1.写邮件的原因；
2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；
3.向Bruce表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Bruce,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Bruce,
I'm
a
reporter
for
our
school
English
Newspaper.
As
we
all
know,
you
are
a
well-known
American
writer.
I'm
writing
to
make
an
appointment
with
you
to
conduct
an
interview.
I'd
be
grateful
if
you
could
indicate
a
suitable
time
and
place
to
meet
some
time
this
week.
We
students
are
fascinated
by
your
works
and
I've
sorted
out
some
questions
they
are
interested
in.
We
wonder
when
you
started
your
writing
career,
where
you
get
your
ideas
for
your
books,
and
what
advice
you
have
to
help
others
become
writers.
Many
thanks.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给作家Bruce写封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.写邮件的原因；
2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；
3.向Bruce表示感谢。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
reporter;
well-known;
make
an
appointment
with
sb.;
conduct;
interview;
be
grateful;
indicate;
be
fascinated
by;
sort
out;
advice;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
a
reporter
for
our
school
English
Newspaper.
2.
As
we
all
know,
you
are
a
well-known
American
writer.
3.
I'm
writing
to
make
an
appointment
with
you
to
conduct
an
interview.
4.
I'd
be
grateful
if
you
could
indicate
a
suitable
time
and
place
to
meet
some
time
this
week.
5.
We
students
are
fascinated
by
your
works
and
I've
sorted
out
some
questions
they
are
interested
in.
6.
We
wonder
when
you
started
your
writing
career,
where
you
get
your
ideas
for
your
books,
and
what
advice
you
have
to
help
others
become
writers.
7.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'd
be
grateful
if
you
could
indicate
a
suitable
time
and
place
to
meet
some
time
this
week.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]
We
wonder
when
you
started
your
writing
career,
where
you
get
your
ideas
for
your
books,
and
what
advice
you
have
to
help
others
become
writers.
(运用了宾语从句)三门峡市外高2023届高二入学考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This
year,
most
people
have
probably
spent
more
of
2020
canceling
travel
plans
than
booking
them,
but
it’s
not
too
late
to
reverse
that
trend.
Here
are
some
vacations
you
can
plan
this
fall.
Road
trip
to
a
local
farm
Visiting
a
farm
is
“number
one”
travel
pick
right
now.
Price
plays
a
big
role
in
that
suggestion.
Apple
picking,
for
example,
is
usually
very
affordable,
with
some
orchards
(果园)
offering
products
by
the
pound,
for
$1
or
$2,
and
others
offering
a
flat
fee
for
an
all-you-can
fill
bag
for
about
$30.
Visit
a
national
park
There
are
421
national
parks
in
the
U.S.,
so
odds
are
you’ve
got
one
in
driving
range.
If
you’re
up
for
a
challenge,
you
can
climb
the
Half
Dome
in
Yosemite
or
race
down
the
great
sand
dunes
in
Colorado.
The
parks
are
also
affordable.
An
annual
pass,
which
guarantees
entry
to
every
park
for
an
entire
family,
is
just
$80.
Plan
a
camping
trip
It
doesn’t
cost
much
more
than
camping.
Most
states
have
dozens
of
drive-in
camp
sites,
while
you
can
also
find
cabins
in
the
$50-$100
per
night
range.
There’s
no
shortage
of
activities,
either
—
whether
it’s
fishing,
hiking,
biking
or
just
perfecting
your
camping
recipe.
Rent
an
RV
(露营车，房车)
RVs
are
a
prime
option
for
a
cheap
vacation.
Using
an
RV
for
a
vacation
means
you’re
paying
for
your
transportation
and
lodging
all
in
one.
Also,
considering
that
some
two-person
RVs
can
go
for
as
little
as
$175-$200
per
night,
you
can
easily
find
yourself
traveling
around
the
country
without
breaking
the
bank.
1.
Which
vacation
would
a
thrill
seeker
most
probably
choose?
A.
Road
trip
to
a
local
farm.
B.
Visit
a
national
park.
C.
Plan
a
camping
trip.
D.
Rent
an
RV.
2.
What
do
the
vacations
have
in
common?
A.
Wallet-friendly.
B.
Environment-friendly.
C.
Family-friendly.
D.
User-friendly.
3.
What’s
the
unique
advantage
of
renting
RVs?
A.
It
makes
your
vacation
adventurous.
B.
It
offers
free
trips
around
the
world.
C.
You
can
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
D.
You
may
have
someone
to
keep
you
company.
B
A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).
Researchers
say
that
getting
older
should
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
more
weak
or
sick.
Their
research
shows
that
a
devotion
to
a
life
of
movement
and
exercise
may
help
us
live
not
only
longer,
but
also
healthier.
For
their
study,
the
researchers
looked
at
two
groups.
The
first
group
was
made
up
of
125
non-professional
cyclists
between
the
ages
of
55
to
79.
This
group
included
84
healthy
men
and
41
healthy
women.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“cyclists”.
Researchers
then
found
130
people
to
make
up
a
second
group.
Within
this
group,
75
people
were
aged
from
57
to
80.
The
other
55
were
between
the
ages
of
20
and
36.
The
people
in
this
group
were
also
healthy,
but
they
did
not
exercise
regularly.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“non-exercisers”.
Smokers,
heavy
drinkers
of
alcohol
and
people
with
other
health
issues
were
not
included
in
the
study.
Then,
researchers
gave
both
groups
a
series
of
tests.
They
tested
their
muscle
mass
(肌肉质量),
muscular
strength,
percentage
of
body
fat
and
the
strength
of
their
immune
(免疫的)
systems.
Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.
Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.
Also,
their
body
fat
did
not
increase
with
age.
The
researchers
also
found
something
they
had
not
expected.
The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.
The
researchers
advise
us
all
to
find
an
exercise
that
we
like
in
our
lives.
4.
How
did
the
researchers
carry
out
the
study?
A
By
comparing.
B.
By
discussing.
C.
By
imagining.
D.
By
reasoning.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
result
of
the
research?
A.
The
cyclists
kept
a
thin
body
shape.
B.
The
non-exercisers
gained
weight
easily.
C.
The
cyclists’
muscles
remained
strong
with
age.
D.
The
non-exercisers
usually
had
health
problems.
6.
Which
is
an
unexpected
result
for
the
researchers?
A.
The
cyclists
had
normal
aging
process.
B.
The
cyclists’
immune
systems
didn’t
age.
C.
The
cyclists
lost
nearly
all
their
fat.
D.
Everyone
needed
an
exercise
in
their
lives.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Healthy
People
Need
More
Exercise
B.
Take
an
Exercise,
the
Harder,
the
Better
C.
Cycling
Is
the
Best
Way
to
Prevent
Aging
D.
A
Lifetime
of
Exercise
Slows
Aging
Process
C
Ride-sharing
services
are
thought
to
help
to
reduce
pollution
since
fewer
people
use
private
vehicles
and
cause
carbon
dioxide．However,
a
new
study
has
found
that
these
services
result
in
much
more
pollution
than
other
kinds
of
private
and
public
transportation．Ride-sharing
trips
also
draw
passengers
away
from
more
environmentally-friendly
methods
of
travel,
like
public
transportation,
walking
or
biking,
the
study
found．
Several
studies
in
recent
years
have
suggested
that
ride-sharing
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
can
worsen
traffic
problems
in
cities
which
continue
to
have
high
rates
of
private
vehicle
ownership．
The
new
study,
carried
out
by
the
nonprofit
group
Union
of
Concerned
Scientists,
represents
an
attempt
to
center
on
how
ride-sharing
services
affect
pollution．The
research
examined
the
effects
of
ride-sharing
services
on
seven
of
America's
largest
cities．Overall,
the
researchers
reported
that
ride-sharing
trips
now
“result
in
about
69
percent
more
climate
pollution
on
average
than
the
trips
they
replace”．The
study
notes
that
the
same
passengers
could
have
chosen
to
travel
by
bus,
train,
bike,
scooter(小型摩托车)or
on
foot．
One
of
the
big
reasons
they
give
for
this
result
is
that
ride-sharing
vehicles
are
often
driven
with
no
passengers
in
the
car．This
happens
when
drivers
are
either
waiting
for
rider
requests,
are
on
the
way
to
pick
up
passengers
or
are
driving
between
pickups．
This
situation,
known
as“deadheading”
takes
up
about
42
percent
of
the
ride-sharing
driving
activity,
the
study
found．The
researchers
said
that
“deadheading”
results
in
about
50
percent
more
carbon
dioxide
than
one
person
driving
in
a
private
vehicle．
The
study
urges
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
to
increase
the
number
of
electric
vehicles
on
the
road
and
to
improve
connections
to
public
transportation
centers．The
two
companies
already
operate
businesses
that
offer
electric
scooters
and
bikes
and
have
begun
to
include
public
transportation
information
in
their
systems．In
some
cities,
they
have
also
promoted
vehicle
electrification．
8.
According
to
the
text,
it
is
generally
thought
that
car-sharing
services
_____________．
A.
lower
the
price
of
private
cars
B.
guarantee
a
healthier
lifestyle
C.
greatly
cut
down
travel
expenses
D.
are
environmentally-friendly
9.
What
is
the
biggest
cause
of
more
ride-sharing
pollution?
A.
The
so-called
“deadheading”．
B.
The
old
way
vehicles
travel．
C.
The
huge
number
of
passengers．
D.
The
unfamiliar
ride-sharing
trips．
10.
What
can
we
say
about
the
study?
A.
It
is
opposed
by
ride-sharing
services．
B.
It
is
actually
of
practical
significance．
C
It
requires
improving
in
the
long
term．
D.
It
earns
much
money
for
Uber
and
Lyft．
11.
From
which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
Travel．
B.
Technology．
C.
Economy．
D.
Environment．
D
Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations
(接种疫苗)
for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.
Those
who
will
receive
the
vaccines
include
nursing
home
kitchen
workers,
security
guards
and
cleaners,
Beijing
Daily
reported
on
Friday.
Xing
Yinli,
director
of
Jingkangyuan,
a
nursing
home
in
Fengtai
district
with
about
290
elderly
residents
(居民),
said
they
have
received
the
document
(文件)
recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance.
“It’s
our
top
duty
to
strengthen
prevention
and
control,”
Xing
said,
adding
they
have
been
using
methods
such
as
keeping
detailed
records
of
resident
contacts
outside
the
nursing
home,
and
encouraging
online
visits
for
family
members.
As
to
vaccinations,
she
said
they
will
ask
for
permission
from
residents,
their
family
members
and
workers
before
giving
vaccines.
In
late
October,
Shaoxing,
Zhejiang
Province
carried
out
an
emergency
COVID-19
vaccine
program,
allowing
the
public
to
ask
for
injections
(注射)
in
advance,
with
key
groups
first.
A
similar
program
was
also
organized
in
Jiaxing,
Ningbo
and
Yiwu
in
Zhejiang.
Nationwide,
emergency
use
of
home-grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
China
now
has
four
coronavirus
candidate
vaccines
in
the
third
stage
clinical
trials
(临床试验).
The
document
from
Beijing
also
said
nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing
(核酸检测)
every
month
among
kitchen
workers
and
residents
who
leave
the
nursing
homes
to
see
a
doctor.
Tests
will
cover
all
people
in
nursing
homes
considered
at
high
risk
if
new
infections
are
reported
in
the
city.
Besides,
routine
disinfections
(消毒)
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens,
storerooms
and
restrooms,
it
said.
The
document
also
recommended
non-contact
visits
from
family
members.
12.
Where
can
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
C.
In
a
book
review.
D.
In
a
travel
journal.
13.
How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
7?
A.
China
is
providing
vaccinations
nationwide.
B
The
four
candidate
vaccines
have
finished
clinical
trails.
C.
China
has
taken
the
lead
in
coronavirus
vaccines
worldwide.
D.
China
has
made
great
progress
in
coronavirus
vaccines.
14.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing.
B.
Beijing
nursing
homes
are
to
be
provided
vaccines.
C.
Certain
groups
will
have
vaccines
first
in
late
June.
D.
Routine
disinfections
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens.
15.
What’s
Xing
Yinli’s
attitude
towards
vaccinations?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Dissatisfied.
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个选项多余。
When
we
come
home
from
a
long
day
at
school,
our
clogs
are
so
happy
to
see
us.
Their
faces
look
happy,
with
mouths
wide
open.
___16___
It's
probably
not
an
illusion(错觉）at
all.
In
fact,
two
centuries
of
modern
science
has
good
evidence
that
humans
and
animals
share
emotions—including
the
kind
of
emotion
that
results
in
laughter.
US
animal
behaviorist
Patricia
Simonet
carried
out
research
on
a
special
sound
that
dogs
make
when
they
play.
___17___.
It
is
quite
different
from
other
dog
sounds
like
whining（哀鸣）and
growling（咆哮）.Simonet
believed
it
is
laughter.
Even
other
dogs
seem
to
recognize
and
associate
the
“laugh"
with
pleasure.
___18___
when
Simonet
played
the
laughter
to
other
dogs,
reported
ABC
News.
It
might
not
surprise
us
that
dogs—our
traditional
“best
friends”—like
to
laugh.
But
other
research
suggests
that
creatures?
like
rats,
also
laugh.
Estonian
researcher
Jaak
Panksepp
did
experiments
on
rats.___19___.
When
Panksepp
tickled
his
rats
on
the
neck,
they
made
a
chirping（唧唧声）sound,
which
the
scientist
believed
was
laughter.
The
rats
liked
the
tickling
so
much,
he
reported,
that
they
sought
more
of
it.
According
to
Scientific
American
,
Panksepp's
rats
would
follow
his
finger
around
to
make
him
tickle
them
again.
While
studies
have
shown
that
dogs
and
rats
“laugh“
when
they
play?
it
doesn't
mean
that
all
animals
really
laugh
even
if
they
make
a
laughter-like
sound.
Take
hyenas（土狼）for
example.
The
hyena
is
well
known
for
making
a
noise
that
sounds
like
a
person
laughing
loudly.
But
studies
show
the
hyenas
don't
make
the
noise
because
they
think
something
is
funny.
___20___
But
make
no
mistake?
when
your
dog
welcomes
you
home,
it's
definitely
laughing.
A.
You
can
make
your
dog
laugh
at
times
B.
Laughter
can
relieve
their
nervousness
C.
He
found
that
they
had
a
sense
of
humor
and
fun
D.
The
sound
is
a
“forced,
breathy
exhalation（呼气）”
E.
We've
all
wondered
whether
our
dogs
are
smiling
at
us
F.
Some
would
seek
out
toys
and
others
would
run
toward
the
source
G.
The
“laughing“
is
actually
a
noise
they
make
when
they
are
excited
or
frightened
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
small,
my
grandfather
used
to
wheel
me
through
a
local
garden
nearby.
Looking
up
at
the
trees
helped
me
fall
asleep.
I've
spent
all
my
adult
life
working
with
trees,
and
the
past
14
years
working
in
the
garden.
Recently,
our
money-raising
team
was
looking
for
different
___21___
to
raise
money
to
help
___22___
the
redwood
(红杉)
avenue
at
our
site.
Some
of
the
staff
suggested
I
do
a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event.
I
wasn't
___23___whether
people
would
be
interested
in
an
old
man
hugging
trees
to
___24___
money.
But
my
colleagues
thought
it
was
___25___
.
So,
I
agreed
to
hug
350
trees,
of
as
many
different
___26___
as
I
could
find,
in
a
year.
My
tree-hugging
technique
is
based
on
making
a
maximum
___27___
,
which
means
putting
my
arms
as
far
around
as
they'll
go
and
leaning
(倚靠)
on
the
tree.
I'd
head
out
with
a
photographer.
It
was
___28___
a
tree-hugging
fashion
shoot
with
us
going
on
a
hike
___29___
the
next
tree
that
spoke
to
us.
I
was
struck
by
how
different
the
___30___was
with
each
tree.
The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.
That
was
in
June,
when
we'd
had
weeks
of
dry
weather.
You
were
getting
an
almost
Californian
smell
from
them,
which
___31___
me.
My
dream
tree
___32___
is
going
to
California
to
see
the
large
redwoods.
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
hug
those,
so
I
would
just
___33___
and
wonder
at
them.
If
you've
___34___
hugged
a
tree,
I
strongly
recommend
it.
Getting
up
close
to
one
makes
you
appreciate
their
___35___
structure.
If
you
were
to
___36___
humans
to
create
such
a
wonderful
structure,
they
would
never
be
able
to
do
it.
Tree
hugging
is
a
wonderful
way
of
___37___
with
nature
on
a
deep
level.
That's
something
I
think
we
all
need
more
of,
considering
the
___38___
pace
of
modern
life.
Tree
hugging
can
help
us
___39___
to
appreciate
the
small
things
in
life.
Above
all,
trees
can
teach
us
patience.
Their
life
is
longer
than
ours,
so
they
help
us
to
connect
with
a
different
feeling
of
___40___
.
21.
A.
suggestions
B.
organizations
C.
trees
D.
advertisements
22.
A.
check
B.
protect
C.
widen
D.
clear
23.
A.
sure
B.
excited
C.
aware
D.
worried
24.
A.
earn
B.
save
C.
donate
D.
afford
25.
A.
amusing
B.
confusing
C.
inspiring
D.
surprising
26.
A.
varieties
B.
places
C.
shapes
D.
characters
27.
A.
measure
B.
choice
C.
calculation
D.
touch
28.
A.
merely
B.
practically
C.
personally
D.
naturally
29.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
search
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
favor
of
30.
A.
experience
B.
memory
C.
sharing
D.
discussion
31.
A.
controlled
B.
changed
C.
affected
D.
transported
32.
A.
greeting
B.
trip
C.
viewing
D.
plan
33.
A.
look
out
B.
drive
away
C.
stand
back
D.
calm
down
34.
A.
just
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
never
35.
A.
fantastic
B.
firm
C.
simple
D.
rough
36.
A.
forbid
B.
challenge
C.
persuade
D.
encourage
37.
A.
mixing
B.
matching
C.
connecting
D.
working
38
A.
smart
B.
fast
C.
regular
D.
steady
39.
A.
drop
away
B.
knock
around
C.
speed
up
D.
slow
down
40.
A.
time
B.
duty
C.
hug
D.
pressure
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan
Longping
(1930-2021)
was
a
pioneer
for
all
people.____41____he
was
one
of
China's
most
famous
scientist,
Yuan
Longping
considered
himself
a
farmer.
Indeed,
his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim,
strong
body
were
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
for____42____he
had
struggled
for
decades.
Dr
Yuan
Longping
developed
super
hybrid
rice.
In
1974,
he
became____43____first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world____44____(grow)
rice
with
a
high
output.
Now
more
than
60%
of
the
rice____45____(produce)
in
China
each
year
is
from
this
hybrid
strain.
Dr
Yuan
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.
As
a
young
man,
he
saw
the
great
need
for
increasing
the
rice
output.
At
that
time,
hunger
was
a____46____(disturb)
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
countryside.
Dr
Yuan
searched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests____47____expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
In1950,
Chinese
farmers
could
produce
only
fifty
million
tons
of
rice.
In
a
recent
harvest,
however,
nearly
two
hundred
million
tons
of
rice
was
produced.
These
increased
harvests
mean
that
22%
of
the
world's
people____48____(feed)
from
just
7%
of
the
farmland
in
China.
Dr
Yuan
was
quite
satisfied
with
his
life.
However,
he
didn’t
care
about
being
famous.
Long
ago,
Dr
Yuan
had
a
dream
about
rice
plants
with
the
____49____(high)
of
sorghum.
Many
years
later,
he
had____50____dream
to
export
his
rice
to
other
countries.
第II卷
（非选择题，共50分）
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
our
plan
to
visit
Mount
Huangshan.
I’d
be
very
happy
to
accompany
you
to
go
here.
Mount
Huangshan,
locating
in
southern
Anhui
Province,
famous
for
its
fantastic
scenery.
Mount
Huangshan
has
more
famous
scenic
attractions
than
many
another
mountains
in
China.
It
is
wide
known
for
the
beautifully-shaped
pine
tree,
clouds
and
rocks.
The
hot
springs,
that
come
out
from
deep
underground,
are
suitable
to
bathe
in
and
even
to
drink.
As
it
was
often
cloudy
and
rainy
on
the
mountain,
it
would
be
better
to
bring
a
raincoat
and
wear
the
suitable
pair
of
shoes.
Let’s
meet
at
7:40
at
the
school
gate
on
this
Saturday
morning.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
第三节
书面表达（满分25）
52.
假定你是高二学生李华，是你校英文报的兼职记者。最近你准备采访一位名叫Bruce的美国知名作家，采访前请你给Bruce写一封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。内容包括：
1.写邮件的原因；
2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；
3.向Bruce表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Bruce,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
