彭山一中2021—2022学年上期入学考试
高二英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
some
exercise.
.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Wash
her
clothes.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
cancel
a
flight.
B.
To
make
an
apology.
C.
To
put
off
a
meeting.
3.
How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.
$5,000.
B.
$20,000.
C.
$25,000.
4.
What
is
Jane
doing?
A.
Planning
a
tour.
B.
Calling
her
father.
C.
Asking
for
leave.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Tired.
B.
Dizzy.
C.
Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
6.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Play
outside.
C.
Go
to
the
zoo.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料，完成下面小题。
8.
What
does
Richard
do?
A.
He’s
a
newsman.
B.
He’s
a
manager.
C.
He’s
a
researcher.
9.
Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.
Birmingham.
B.
Mexico
City.
C.
Shanghai.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.
Eat
out
together.
B.
Visit
a
university.
C.
See
Professor
Hayes.
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
12.
Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.
It’s
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.
It’s
important
for
her
study.
C.
It’s
written
by
Professor
Lee.
13.
What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.
Share
his
book
with
her.
B.
Lend
her
some
money.
C.
Ask
Henry
for
help.
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。
14.
Where
does
Stella
live?
A
In
Memphis.
B.
In
Boston.
C.
In
St
Louis.
15.
What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A.
Visit
a
museum.
B.
Listen
to
music.
C.
Have
dinner.
16.
What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A
A
big
one.
B.
A
quiet
one.
C.
A
modern
one.
听第10段材料，完成下面小题。
17.
How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
18.
What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.
Long
scarves.
B.
Loose
clothes.
C.
Tennis
shoes.
19.
Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.
It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.
It
may
create
waste.
C.
It
may
produce
pollution.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Grades
the
students
will
receive.
B.
Rules
the
students
should
follow.
C.
Experiments
the
students
will
do.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pet
Emergency?
Call
us
right
away
at(403)342-5200!
If
you
live
in
Red
Deer
or
the
surrounding
area
and
need
a
trusted
veterinarian(兽医)
to
care
for
your
pets—look
no
further．Dr．Pat
Higgins
is
a
licensed
Alberta
veterinarian，treating
all
types
of
pets．Your
pets’
health
and
happiness
are
very
important
to
us，and
we
take
every
possible
measure
to
give
your
animals
the
care
they
deserve．
Deer
Park
Pet
Hospital
is
a
full
service
animal
hospital
and
welcomes
both
emergency
treatment
cases
as
well
as
pet
patients
in
need
of
routine
medical，surgical，and
dental(牙科)
care．Dr．Pat
Higgins
has
years
of
experience
treating
serious
conditions
and
offering
regular
pet
health
care．Beyond
first
rate
pet
care，we
make
our
clinic
comfortable，kid-friendly，and
calm，so
your
pet
can
relax
in
the
waiting
room
and
look
forward
to
meeting
our
Red
Deer
veterinarian．
We
are
happy
to
offer
a
number
of
resources
that
enable
you
to
learn
about
how
to
take
better
care
of
your
pets．Please
feel
free
to
browse
our
site，particularly
the
informational
articles．The
best
veterinary
care
for
animals
is
ongoing
nutrition
and
problem
prevention，so
becoming
knowledgeable
about
preventative
pet
care
is
vital
to
the
ongoing
success
of
your
animal’s
health．If
you
have
any
questions，call(403)342-5200
or
email
us
and
we’ll
immediately
get
back
to
you．Our
Red
Deer
veterinarian
office
is
very
easy
to
get
to—and
you
can
find
directions
on
our
Contact
Us
page!
We
also
welcome
you
to
subscribe
to
our
newsletter，which
is
created
especially
for
Red
Deer
pet
owners．
At
Deer
Park
Pet
Hospital，we
treat
your
pets
like
the
valued
family
members．
Dr．Pat
Higgins
Red
Deer
Veterinarian│Deer
Park
Pet
Hospital│(403)342-5200
420
Allan
Street#4
Red
Deer，Alberta
T4R
2K7
1.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
make
an
advertisement
for
a
pet
hospital．
B.
To
inform
pet
owners
how
to
treat
their
pets．
C.
To
introduce
a
trusted
veterinarian
to
pet
owners．
D.
To
tell
people
to
treat
their
pets
better．
2.
What
does
the
hospital
specially
offer
to
pets?
A.
Pet
licenses
and
timely
care．
B.
Clinic
rooms
and
pet
playmates．
C.
Good
pet
doctors
and
full
services．
D.
The
best
medicine
and
treatment．
3.
What
is
the
most
important
for
pet
health?
A.
Food
and
exercise．
B.
Nutrition
and
prevention．
C.
Technology
and
equipment．
D.
Experience
and
patience．
B
Life
is
a
process.
It
is
said
that
it
doesn’t
come
the
same
again;
it
is
glad
that
the
same
doesn’t
have
to
come
back
again.
In
this
life,
what
did
you
miss?
The
wife
asked
the
husband
when
she
was
25.
Worried,
the
husband
replied,
“I
missed
a
new
job
opportunity.”
When
she
was
35,
the
husband
angrily
told
her
that
he
had
just
missed
the
bus.
At
45,
the
husband
sadly
said,
“I
missed
the
opportunity
seeing
my
close
relative
before
his
last
breath.”
At
55,
the
husband
said
disappointedly,
“I
missed
a
good
chance
to
retire.”
At
65,
the
husband
hurriedly
replied,
“I
missed
an
appointment
with
the
dentist.”
At
75,
the
wife
did
not
ask
the
husband
anymore,
the
husband
was
kneeling
in
front
of
the
very
sick
wife.
Remembering
the
question
the
wife
used
to
ask
him,
this
time
he
asked
the
wife
the
same
question.
The
wife,
with
a
smile
and
peaceful
look,
replied,
“In
this
life,
I
did
not
miss
having
you!”
The
husband
was
full
of
tears.
He
always
thought
that
they
could
be
together
forever.
He
was
always
busy
with
work
and
something
unimportant.
So
much
had
he
never
been
thoughtful
to
his
wife.
The
husband
hugged
the
wife
tightly
and
said,
“Over
50
years,
how
I
had
allowed
myself
to
miss
your
deep
love
for
me.”
In
the
busy
city
life,
there
are
many
people
who
are
always
busy
with
work.
These
people
are
busy
with
their
jobs,
and
sacrifice
all
their
time
and
health
to
meet
the
social
expectations.
They
are
unwilling
to
spend
time
on
health
care.
They
miss
the
opportunity
to
be
with
their
children
in
their
growing
up.
They
neglect
the
loved
ones
who
care
for
them,
and
also
their
health.
Nobody
knows
what
is
going
to
happen
one
year
from
now.
Life
is
not
permanent,
so
always
live
in
the
now.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
years
did
the
couple
live
together?
A.
Less
than
20
years.
B.
About
30
years.
C.
About
40
years.
D.
More
than
50
years.
5.
Why
was
the
husband
full
of
tears
when
his
wife
replied
“In
this
life,
I
didn’t
miss
having
you.”?
A.
Because
he
felt
his
wife
was
responsible
for
him.
B.
Because
he
thought
he
could
live
with
his
wife
forever.
C.
Because
he
felt
guilty
about
missing
her
love
for
him.
D.
Because
he
was
occupied
with
work
and
something
unimportant.
6.
The
husband
missed
lots
of
things
in
his
life
because
_________.
A.
he
wanted
to
catch
the
bus
and
see
a
dentist
B.
he
needed
a
job
opportunity
and
a
chance
to
retire
C.
he
didn’t
treasure
what
he
had
because
of
social
challenges
D.
he
was
not
willing
to
take
good
care
of
his
health
and
children
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
fierce
competition
in
society
B.
The
love
for
the
loved
living
now
C.
The
limited
time
in
modern
life
D.
The
great
importance
of
work
C
It’s
often
said
of
British
people
that
they
are
very
aware
of
each
other’s
social
rank.
Britons
can
usually
work
out
a
fellow
countryman’s
background
from
the
way
they
speak
or
dress,
and
may
even
treat
them
differently
based
on
this.
But
although
this
may
have
been
truer
in
the
past
than
it
is
today.
Visitors
to
Britain
say
that
they
still
notice
it.
The
comic
play
Pygmalion
by
the
Irish
man
George
Bernard
Shaw
(1856-1950),
is
a
famous
exploration
of
the
importance
of
social
rank
in
British
society.
The
main
story
of
the
play
concerns
a
working
class
girl,
Eliza
Doolittle,
a
flower
seller
from
London.
Two
upper
class
gentlemen
try
to
see
if
they
can
get
Doolittle
to
appear
like
an
upper
class
lady
after
sending
her
for
elocution
lessons.
Professor
Henry
Higgins,
a
language
expert,
says
it
can
be
done;
his
friend
Colonel
Pickering
says
that
it’s
impossible.
Even
so,
Higgins
sets
out
to
teach
Eliza
how
to
“speak
properly”.
Of
course
Eliza
isn’t
a
lump
of
clay;
she
has
her
own
will.
She
can
see
that
it’s
in
her
best
interest
to
go
along
with
Higgin’s
plan
to
“improve
herself”.
She
wants
to
be
able
to
sell
flowers
in
a
shop
rather
than
on
the
street.
Still,
Eliza’s
willfulness
means
that
it’s
a
bumpy（坎坷的）ride
for
everyone.
At
the
beginning
of
fourth
act,
the
characters
are
at
home
after
a
ball（舞会）,
at
which
Eliza
proved
that
a
flower
girl
can
pass
herself
off
as
a
lady
after
all.
She
was
a
triumph
at
the
ball,
and
Higgins
has
won
his
bet.
But
what
happens
next?
Eliza
has
her
future
to
worry
about.
She
may
be
able
to
fool
the
upper
class
into
thinking
she’s
one
of
them,
but
she
isn’t
really
one
of
them.
Shaw
seems
to
be
telling
us
that
social
rank
is
about
more
than
the
someone
talks---it’s
about
wealth
and
privilege.
The
whole
experiment
proves
the
idea
that
accents
and
classes
are
very
superficial.
The
way
one
speaks
and
dresses
are
only
markers
of
class.
The
class
system
itself,
however,
is
something
completely
different.
8.
According
to
the
text,
in
Britain,
the
way
a
person
speaks
and
dresses
_____.
A.
determines
their
social
rank
B.
used
to
have
a
strict
code
C.
is
no
longer
cared
about
by
other
people
D.
could
affect
other
opinions
of
them
9.
The
words
“elocution
lessons”
underlined
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean
______.
A.
dance
lessons
B.
speech
lessons
C.
sales
training
D.
dress
courses
10.
What
happens
to
Eliza
Doolittle
during
the
experiment
by
Professor
Henry
Higgins?
A.
She
is
forced
to
give
up
selling
flowers
on
the
street.
B.
She
is
unwilling
to
participate
in
the
experiment
at
first.
C.
She
is
thought
of
as
a
respectable
upper-class
lady
at
the
ball.
D.
She
is
afraid
that
true
background
will
be
known
by
other
people.
11.
What
message
did
Shaw
intend
to
convey
in
Pygmalion
according
to
the
text?
A.
People
should
try
to
improve
their
accents.
B.
One
can
enter
the
upper
class
after
receiving
training.
C.
The
way
someone
speaks
makes
a
big
difference
to
their
social
status.
D
A
person’s
social
rank
can’t
truly
be
judged
by
the
way
they
look
and
talk.
D
There
have
been
many
problems
with
our
schools
today,
the
biggest
of
which
is
closely
related
to
our
culture.
In
general,
our
culture,
as
represented
in
the
media,
gets
excited
by
famous
stars,
and
constantly
stresses
that
it's
what
you
have,
not
what
you
are,
that
counts.
Parents
are
encouraged
to
be
away
from
even
very
small
children
for
most
of
the
day.
Too
many
voters
go
for
politicians
who
would
rather
cut
school
funding
(基金）than
to
get
rid
of
tax
cuts
for
the
wealthy.
All
contribute
greatly
to
the
problems
of
educating
our
children.
Today's
teachers
have
to
deal
with
a
culture
that
is
vastly
different
than
in
the
past.
They
report
that
there
is,
among
more
children
than
ever,
a
lack
of
motivation,
no
drive
to
succeed
or
even
try.
The
role
models
that
boys
view
in
the
media
mostly
consist
of
men
in
comedies
and
other
shows
who
are
rude
and
often
extremely
immature:
self-centered
overpaid
athletes;
men
in
movies,
television
dramas,
video
games,
etc.
who
are
preoccupied
with
violence
and
power.
As
Leonard
Sax
wrote
in
"Boys
Adrift".
"Teenage
boys
are
looking
for
models
of
mature
adulthood.
but
we
no
longer
make
any
collective
effort
to
provide
such
models.
"Girls
are
attacked
not
only
with
such
annoying
images
(形象）of
males.
.but
also
with
women
who
are
preoccupied
with
appearance
and
are
extremely
materialistic.
In
such
a
cultural
environment,
it
is
more
important
than
ever
to
have
responsible,
loving
and
caring
parents
who
have
enough
time
and
motivation
to
devote
to
their
children
and
see
to
it
as
their
duty
to
model
for
them
and
raise
them
with
high
standards
of
honesty
and
responsibility
along
with
tending
to
their
physical
needs.
They
need
to
care
enough
to
see
that
their
children
are
not
attacked
with
the
garbage
that
comes
from
movie,
television
and
computer
screens.
In
today
s
culture,
they
are
basically
alone
in
this
effort
since,
unfortunately,
so
much
is
working
against
them.
Until
we,
as
a
culture,
face
the
truth
about
ourselves-that
we
are
not
providing
adequately
for
a
great
many
of
our
children--the
storm
will
continue
to
rage
(肆虐）over
our
education
system.
12.
How
is
paragraph
1
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
causes.
B.
By
showing
differences.
C.
By
describing
a
process.
D.
By
using
time
order.
13.
What
does
today's
culture
probably
bring
to
the
children?
A.
Narrow
access
to
entertainment.
B.
Poor
understanding
abilities.
C.
Few
materialistic
models.
D.
Little
desire
for
success.
14.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
in
today's
culture
parents
need
to
A.
devote
more
to
their
children
B.
find
honest
models
for
their
children
C.
keep
their
children
away
from
computers
D
help
their
children
develop
motivation
15.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
today's
culture?
A.
Positive.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Dissatisfied.
D.
Approving.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
a
dream
come
true
for
many
fans
to
get
a
close
view
of
their
favorite
stars
and
take
pictures
with
them.
____16____However,
sometimes
their
enthusiasm
can
cause
troubles
for
others.
At
Hong
Kong
International
Airport
on
Dec
15,
three
young
Chinese
people
boarded
a
Korean
Aircraft.
____17____
The
three
people
–
two
from
the
Chinese
mainland
and
one
from
Hong
Kong
–
were
fans
of
Wanna
One,
a
Korean
pop
band,
who
were
on
the
same
flight.
However,
immediately
after
taking
pictures
with
their
idols
(偶像),
the
fans
asked
to
get
a
repayment
and
got
off
the
plane.
____18____
They
had
to
go
through
security
checks
again,
which
delayed
the
flight
by
over
an
hour.
According
to
the
flight
regulations,
all
passengers
need
to
get
off
and
go
through
security
checks
once
again
even
if
only
one
passenger
gets
off
the
plane
before
takeoff.
____19____
Cases
of
crazy
fans
buying
flight
tickets
just
to
follow
and
get
a
close
view
of
their
idols
are
common
nowadays,
reported
CGTN.
A
series
of
rules
were
issued
in
July
in
order
to
stop
crazy
fans
from
disturbing
public
security
at
the
airport.
“____20____However,
it
shouldn’t
go
too
far
and
hurt
the
public
interest.
To
obey
public
rules
is
the
best
way
to
follow
idols,”
commented
People’s
Daily.
A.
To
make
up
for
the
loss,
a
sizable
amount
of
money
went
to
357
passengers.
B.
As
a
result,
all
the
remaining
360
passengers
had
to
get
off
the
plane.
C.
This
is
in
case
any
dangerous
things
have
been
left
on
the
flight.
D.
It’s
not
unusual
for
fans
and
stars
to
share
the
same
flight.
E.
Some
fans
will
do
anything
they
can
to
realize
the
dream.
F.
It
was
to
fly
from
Hong
Kong
to
the
capital
Seoul.
G.
There’s
nothing
wrong
with
going
after
idols.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
the
war,
my
husband
was
stationed
at
an
army
camp
in
a
desert
in
California.
I
went
to
live
there
in
order
to
be
___21___
him.
I
hated
the
place.
I
had
never
___22___
been
so
unhappy.
My
husband
was
ordered
out
on
a
long-term
duty,
and
I
was
left
in
a
tiny
shack(棚屋)
alone.
The
heat
was
___23___
—
almost
125°F
even
in
the
shade
of
a
cactus(仙人掌).
___24___
a
soul
to
talk
to.
The
wind
blew
non-stop,
and
all
the
food
I
ate,
and
the
very
air
I
breathed,
were
___25___
with
sand,
sand,
sand!
I
was
so
sorry
for
myself
that
I
wrote
to
my
parents
I
told
them
I
was
___26___
and
coming
back
home.
I
said
I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer.
I
___27___
be
in
prison!
My
father
answered
my
___28___
with
just
two
lines
—
two
lines
that
will
always
sing
in
my
___29___—
two
lines
that
completely
changed
my
life:
Two
men
looked
out
from
prison
bars,
One
saw
the
mud,
the
other
saw
the
stars.
I
read
those
two
lines
____30____.
I
was
ashamed
of
myself.
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
find
out
what
was
good
in
my
present
____31____;
I
would
look
for
the
stars.
I
made
friends
with
the
natives,
and
their
____32____
amazed
me.
They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
which
they
had
____33____
to
sell
to
tourists.
I
studied
the
delightful
forms
of
the
cactus.
I
watched
for
the
desert
sunsets,
and
____34____
for
seashells
that
had
been
left
there
millions
of
years
ago
when
the
sands
of
the
desert
had
been
an
ocean
____35____.
What
brought
about
this
____36____
change
in
me?
The
desert
hadn’t
changed,
____37____
I
had.
I
had
changed
my
____38____.
And
by
doing
so,
I
changed
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
amazing
____39____
of
my
life.
I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
discovered.
I
had
looked
out
of
my
self-created
prison
and
____40____
the
stars.
21.
A.
off
B.
behind
C.
near
D.
beyond
22.
A.
before
B.
already
C.
then
D.
still
23.
A.
inflexible
B.
incomprehensible
C.
uncontrollable
D.
unbearable
24.
A.
Only
B.
No
C.
Many
D.
Such
25.
A.
covered
B.
filled
C.
buried
D.
charged
26.
A.
catching
up
B.
keeping
up
C.
giving
up
D.
getting
up
27.
A.
ought
to
B.
might
well
C.
would
rather
D.
had
better
28.
A.
request
B.
call
C.
question
D.
letter
29.
A.
comparison
B.
imagination
C.
consideration
D.
memory
30.
A.
over
and
over
B.
by
and
by
C.
up
and
down
D.
now
and
then
31.
A.
company
B.
occupation
C.
situation
D.
relationship
32.
A.
movement
B.
reaction
C.
guidance
D.
purpose
33.
A.
refused
B.
failed
C.
managed
D.
happened
34.
A.
asked
B.
hunted
C.
waited
D.
headed
35.
A.
floor
B.
surface
C.
rock
D.
level
36.
A.
shocking
B.
challenging
C.
puzzling
D.
astonishing
37.
A.
as
B.
but
C.
for
D.
or
38.
A.
attitude
B.
principle
C.
identity
D.
standard
39.
A.
vacation
B.
operation
C.
affair
D.
adventure
40.
A.
sought
B.
counted
C.
found
D.
reached
第II卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President
Xi
Jinping
____41____(sign)a
presidential
order
on
Tuesday
to
award
four
people
national
medals
and
honorary
titles
for
their
outstanding
contributions
___42___
fighting
the
COVID-19
pandemic(流行病).
Zhong
Nanshan,
84.
____43____
excellent
disease
expert,
was
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic,
the
highest
national
honor,
for
his
outstanding
work
in
fighting
COVID-19
in
China.
Three
others
were
also
awarded
the
“People’s
Hero”
national
honorary
title
for
helping
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠病毒).
They
are
Zhang
Boli,
a
____44____
(tradition)
Chinese
medicine
expert;
Zhang
Dingyu,
head
of
Wuhan’s
Jinyintan
Hospital;
and
Chen
Wei,
a
medical
scientist
____45____
made
major
achievements
in
COVID-19-related
basic
research.
Zhong
also
has
long
been
devoted
to
the
research,
prevention
and
____46____
(treat)
of
major
infectious
and
chronic
respiratory
diseases(慢性呼吸病),
and
has
a
long
record
of
_____47_____
(achievement).
He
was
a
major
figure
in
the
fight
against
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome(综合症状)
outbreak
in
2003
in
China.
Following
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
the
Chinese
government
encouraged
the
country
_____48_____(contain)
the
disease
in
Wuhan.
Hubei
province,
after
the
city
was
locked
down
in
late
January.
More
than
42,000
medical
workers
from
across
the
country
_____49_____
(send)
to
Hubei
to
fight
the
disease.
The
pandemic
has
been
_____50_____(effective)
placed
under
control
on
the
Chinese
mainland
since
early
March.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always
have
a
dream
to
be
a
fluency
speaker.
Therefore,
I
am
too
shy
to
say
a
word
in
public.
What
is
beyond
my
wildest
imagination
is
fortune
should
bless
me
with
a
chance
to
realize
my
dream.
One
day,
my
English
teacher
asked
me
to
go
to
her
office
and
told
us
that
I
was
given
an
opportunity
to
participate
in
an
English
speaking
competition.
Hear
this,
I
could
hardly
hide
my
excitement.
When
making
preparation
for
the
competition,
I
write
my
speech
carefully.
I
discussed
it
with
my
teacher
and
got
many
advice
on
how
to
improve
it
after
I
finished
the
composition.
Under
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
made
a
great
progress.
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann前来观看并作评论。请你按照下面的内容用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
主题:Culture,
Art
and
Our
Campus
时间:5月31日上午8:30-11:30
地点:体育馆
内容:每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等
形式不限
联系人:李华
(电话136××××6789)
注意:
1.
词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
评论
comment；体育馆
gym；课本剧
textbook
drama
Dear
Ann,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,彭山一中2021—2022学年上期入学考试
高二英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
some
exercise.
.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Wash
her
clothes.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
cancel
a
flight.
B.
To
make
an
apology.
C.
To
put
off
a
meeting.
3.
How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.
$5,000.
B.
$20,000.
C.
$25,000.
4.
What
is
Jane
doing?
A.
Planning
a
tour.
B.
Calling
her
father.
C.
Asking
for
leave.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Tired.
B.
Dizzy.
C.
Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
6.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Play
outside.
C.
Go
to
the
zoo.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料，完成下面小题。
8.
What
does
Richard
do?
A.
He’s
a
newsman.
B.
He’s
a
manager.
C.
He’s
a
researcher.
9.
Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.
Birmingham.
B.
Mexico
City.
C.
Shanghai.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.
Eat
out
together.
B.
Visit
a
university.
C.
See
Professor
Hayes.
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
12.
Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.
It’s
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.
It’s
important
for
her
study.
C.
It’s
written
by
Professor
Lee.
13.
What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.
Share
his
book
with
her.
B.
Lend
her
some
money.
C.
Ask
Henry
for
help.
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。
14.
Where
does
Stella
live?
A.
In
Memphis.
B.
In
Boston.
C.
In
St
Louis.
15.
What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A.
Visit
a
museum.
B.
Listen
to
music.
C.
Have
dinner.
16.
What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A.
A
big
one.
B.
A
quiet
one.
C.
A
modern
one.
听第10段材料，完成下面小题。
17.
How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
18.
What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.
Long
scarves.
B.
Loose
clothes.
C.
Tennis
shoes.
19.
Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.
It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.
It
may
create
waste.
C.
It
may
produce
pollution.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Grades
the
students
will
receive.
B.
Rules
the
students
should
follow.
C.
Experiments
the
students
will
do.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pet
Emergency?
Call
us
right
away
at(403)342-5200!
If
you
live
in
Red
Deer
or
the
surrounding
area
and
need
a
trusted
veterinarian(兽医)
to
care
for
your
pets—look
no
further．Dr．Pat
Higgins
is
a
licensed
Alberta
veterinarian，treating
all
types
of
pets．Your
pets’
health
and
happiness
are
very
important
to
us，and
we
take
every
possible
measure
to
give
your
animals
the
care
they
deserve．
Deer
Park
Pet
Hospital
is
a
full
service
animal
hospital
and
welcomes
both
emergency
treatment
cases
as
well
as
pet
patients
in
need
of
routine
medical，surgical，and
dental(牙科)
care．Dr．Pat
Higgins
has
years
of
experience
treating
serious
conditions
and
offering
regular
pet
health
care．Beyond
first
rate
pet
care，we
make
our
clinic
comfortable，kid-friendly，and
calm，so
your
pet
can
relax
in
the
waiting
room
and
look
forward
to
meeting
our
Red
Deer
veterinarian．
We
are
happy
to
offer
a
number
of
resources
that
enable
you
to
learn
about
how
to
take
better
care
of
your
pets．Please
feel
free
to
browse
our
site，particularly
the
informational
articles．The
best
veterinary
care
for
animals
is
ongoing
nutrition
and
problem
prevention，so
becoming
knowledgeable
about
preventative
pet
care
is
vital
to
the
ongoing
success
of
your
animal’s
health．If
you
have
any
questions，call(403)342-5200
or
email
us
and
we’ll
immediately
get
back
to
you．Our
Red
Deer
veterinarian
office
is
very
easy
to
get
to—and
you
can
find
directions
on
our
Contact
Us
page!
We
also
welcome
you
to
subscribe
to
our
newsletter，which
is
created
especially
for
Red
Deer
pet
owners．
At
Deer
Park
Pet
Hospital，we
treat
your
pets
like
the
valued
family
members．
Dr．Pat
Higgins
Red
Deer
Veterinarian│Deer
Park
Pet
Hospital│(403)342-5200
420
Allan
Street#4
Red
Deer，Alberta
T4R
2K7
1.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
make
an
advertisement
for
a
pet
hospital．
B.
To
inform
pet
owners
how
to
treat
their
pets．
C.
To
introduce
a
trusted
veterinarian
to
pet
owners．
D.
To
tell
people
to
treat
their
pets
better．
2.
What
does
the
hospital
specially
offer
to
pets?
A.
Pet
licenses
and
timely
care．
B.
Clinic
rooms
and
pet
playmates．
C.
Good
pet
doctors
and
full
services．
D.
The
best
medicine
and
treatment．
3.
What
is
the
most
important
for
pet
health?
A.
Food
and
exercise．
B.
Nutrition
and
prevention．
C.
Technology
and
equipment．
D.
Experience
and
patience．
【答案】1
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一则广告。文章介绍了一家宠物医院，该医院有专业的医生和自己的网站，可以提供一些宠物紧急救治和日常护理。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者的目的是为这家宠物医院做广告。故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Deer
Park
Pet
Hospital
is
a
full
service
animal
hospital
and
welcomes
both
emergency
treatment
cases
as
well
as
pet
patients
in
need
of
routine
medical，surgical，and
dental(牙科)care．Dr．Pat
Higgins
has
years
of
experience
treating
serious
conditions
and
offering
regular
pet
health
care.可知，该医院提供好的宠物医生和服务。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的The
best
veterinary
care
for
animals
is
ongoing
nutrition
and
problem
prevention可知，最好的兽医护理是持续的营养和问题预防。故B选项正确。
B
Life
is
a
process.
It
is
said
that
it
doesn’t
come
the
same
again;
it
is
glad
that
the
same
doesn’t
have
to
come
back
again.
In
this
life,
what
did
you
miss?
The
wife
asked
the
husband
when
she
was
25.
Worried,
the
husband
replied,
“I
missed
a
new
job
opportunity.”
When
she
was
35,
the
husband
angrily
told
her
that
he
had
just
missed
the
bus.
At
45,
the
husband
sadly
said,
“I
missed
the
opportunity
seeing
my
close
relative
before
his
last
breath.”
At
55,
the
husband
said
disappointedly,
“I
missed
a
good
chance
to
retire.”
At
65,
the
husband
hurriedly
replied,
“I
missed
an
appointment
with
the
dentist.”
At
75,
the
wife
did
not
ask
the
husband
anymore,
the
husband
was
kneeling
in
front
of
the
very
sick
wife.
Remembering
the
question
the
wife
used
to
ask
him,
this
time
he
asked
the
wife
the
same
question.
The
wife,
with
a
smile
and
peaceful
look,
replied,
“In
this
life,
I
did
not
miss
having
you!”
The
husband
was
full
of
tears.
He
always
thought
that
they
could
be
together
forever.
He
was
always
busy
with
work
and
something
unimportant.
So
much
had
he
never
been
thoughtful
to
his
wife.
The
husband
hugged
the
wife
tightly
and
said,
“Over
50
years,
how
I
had
allowed
myself
to
miss
your
deep
love
for
me.”
In
the
busy
city
life,
there
are
many
people
who
are
always
busy
with
work.
These
people
are
busy
with
their
jobs,
and
sacrifice
all
their
time
and
health
to
meet
the
social
expectations.
They
are
unwilling
to
spend
time
on
health
care.
They
miss
the
opportunity
to
be
with
their
children
in
their
growing
up.
They
neglect
the
loved
ones
who
care
for
them,
and
also
their
health.
Nobody
knows
what
is
going
to
happen
one
year
from
now.
Life
is
not
permanent,
so
always
live
in
the
now.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
years
did
the
couple
live
together?
A.
Less
than
20
years.
B.
About
30
years.
C.
About
40
years.
D.
More
than
50
years.
5.
Why
was
the
husband
full
of
tears
when
his
wife
replied
“In
this
life,
I
didn’t
miss
having
you.”?
A.
Because
he
felt
his
wife
was
responsible
for
him.
B.
Because
he
thought
he
could
live
with
his
wife
forever.
C.
Because
he
felt
guilty
about
missing
her
love
for
him.
D.
Because
he
was
occupied
with
work
and
something
unimportant.
6.
The
husband
missed
lots
of
things
in
his
life
because
_________.
A.
he
wanted
to
catch
the
bus
and
see
a
dentist
B.
he
needed
a
job
opportunity
and
a
chance
to
retire
C.
he
didn’t
treasure
what
he
had
because
of
social
challenges
D.
he
was
not
willing
to
take
good
care
of
his
health
and
children
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
fierce
competition
in
society
B.
The
love
for
the
loved
living
now
C.
The
limited
time
in
modern
life
D.
The
great
importance
of
work
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了一对夫妻之间关于“在这一生中，你错过了什么?”的对话，最终得出“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Over
50
years,
how
I
had
allowed
myself
to
miss
your
deep
love
for
me.可知，这对夫妻一块儿生活了50多年。故D选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The
husband
hugged
the
wife
tightly
and
said,
“Over
50
years,
how
I
had
allowed
myself
to
miss
your
deep
love
for
me.”（丈夫紧紧地拥抱着妻子说：“50多年来，我怎么能让自己错过你对我的爱呀。”）可知，当妻子回答“这一生，我没有错过你”时，丈夫热泪盈眶是因为他为错过她对他的爱而感到内疚。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的He
was
always
busy
with
work
and
something
unimportant.及倒数第二段中的In
the
busy
city
life,
there
are
many
people
who
are
always
busy
with
work.
These
people
are
busy
with
their
jobs,
and
sacrifice
all
their
time
and
health
to
meet
the
social
expectations.可知，为了迎合社会挑战，丈夫没有珍惜他所拥有的，从而在生活中错过了很多东西。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据倒数第二段对人们因为忙于工作、社会挑战而忽视了健康、忽视了身边的亲人的感叹，及文章最后指出的“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”可知，B项The
love
for
the
loved
living
now“爱在当下”适合作最佳标题。故B选项正确。
C
It’s
often
said
of
British
people
that
they
are
very
aware
of
each
other’s
social
rank.
Britons
can
usually
work
out
a
fellow
countryman’s
background
from
the
way
they
speak
or
dress,
and
may
even
treat
them
differently
based
on
this.
But
although
this
may
have
been
truer
in
the
past
than
it
is
today.
Visitors
to
Britain
say
that
they
still
notice
it.
The
comic
play
Pygmalion
by
the
Irish
man
George
Bernard
Shaw
(1856-1950),
is
a
famous
exploration
of
the
importance
of
social
rank
in
British
society.
The
main
story
of
the
play
concerns
a
working
class
girl,
Eliza
Doolittle,
a
flower
seller
from
London.
Two
upper
class
gentlemen
try
to
see
if
they
can
get
Doolittle
to
appear
like
an
upper
class
lady
after
sending
her
for
elocution
lessons.
Professor
Henry
Higgins,
a
language
expert,
says
it
can
be
done;
his
friend
Colonel
Pickering
says
that
it’s
impossible.
Even
so,
Higgins
sets
out
to
teach
Eliza
how
to
“speak
properly”.
Of
course
Eliza
isn’t
a
lump
of
clay;
she
has
her
own
will.
She
can
see
that
it’s
in
her
best
interest
to
go
along
with
Higgin’s
plan
to
“improve
herself”.
She
wants
to
be
able
to
sell
flowers
in
a
shop
rather
than
on
the
street.
Still,
Eliza’s
willfulness
means
that
it’s
a
bumpy（坎坷的）ride
for
everyone.
At
the
beginning
of
fourth
act,
the
characters
are
at
home
after
a
ball（舞会）,
at
which
Eliza
proved
that
a
flower
girl
can
pass
herself
off
as
a
lady
after
all.
She
was
a
triumph
at
the
ball,
and
Higgins
has
won
his
bet.
But
what
happens
next?
Eliza
has
her
future
to
worry
about.
She
may
be
able
to
fool
the
upper
class
into
thinking
she’s
one
of
them,
but
she
isn’t
really
one
of
them.
Shaw
seems
to
be
telling
us
that
social
rank
is
about
more
than
the
someone
talks---it’s
about
wealth
and
privilege.
The
whole
experiment
proves
the
idea
that
accents
and
classes
are
very
superficial.
The
way
one
speaks
and
dresses
are
only
markers
of
class.
The
class
system
itself,
however,
is
something
completely
different.
8.
According
to
the
text,
in
Britain,
the
way
a
person
speaks
and
dresses
_____.
A.
determines
their
social
rank
B.
used
to
have
a
strict
code
C.
is
no
longer
cared
about
by
other
people
D.
could
affect
other
opinions
of
them
9.
The
words
“elocution
lessons”
underlined
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean
______.
A.
dance
lessons
B.
speech
lessons
C.
sales
training
D.
dress
courses
10.
What
happens
to
Eliza
Doolittle
during
the
experiment
by
Professor
Henry
Higgins?
A.
She
is
forced
to
give
up
selling
flowers
on
the
street.
B.
She
is
unwilling
to
participate
in
the
experiment
at
first.
C
She
is
thought
of
as
a
respectable
upper-class
lady
at
the
ball.
D.
She
is
afraid
that
true
background
will
be
known
by
other
people.
11.
What
message
did
Shaw
intend
to
convey
in
Pygmalion
according
to
the
text?
A.
People
should
try
to
improve
their
accents.
B.
One
can
enter
the
upper
class
after
receiving
training.
C.
The
way
someone
speaks
makes
a
big
difference
to
their
social
status.
D.
A
person’s
social
rank
can’t
truly
be
judged
by
the
way
they
look
and
talk.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要通过卖花女的故事讲述了谈吐和穿着会影响一个人的形象，但是我们不能通过一个人的穿着和谈吐来判断这个人的社会地位。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Britons
can
usually
work
out
a
fellow
countryman's
background
from
the
way
they
speak
or
dress,
and
may
even
treat
them
differently
based
on
this.（英国人通常可以从一个人的谈吐或穿着的方式中看出这个人的背景，甚至可能因此而区别对待他们。）”由此可知，在英国，谈吐和穿着会影响别人对一个人的看法。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Even
so,
Higgins
sets
out
to
teach
Eliza
how
to
"speak
properly".（希金斯开始教伊莱扎如何“正确地说话”）。”可知，这两位绅士要让伊莱扎去上演说技巧课。可知此处elocution
lessons表示“演说艺术课”，与B项speech
lessons演讲课意思相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“at
which
Eliza
proved
that
a
flower
girl
can
pass
herself
off
as
a
lady
after
all.
She
was
a
triumph
at
the
ball.（在这里伊莱扎证明了一个卖花的女孩可以把自己伪装成淑女。她在舞会上是一个胜利者。）”以及倒数第二段中的“Eliza
has
her
future
to
worry
about.
She
may
be
able
to
fool
the
upper
class
into
thinking
she's
one
of
them,
but
she
isn't
really
one
of
them.（伊莱扎有她的未来要担心。她也许能愚弄上层社会，让他们以为她是他们中的一员，但她并不是真正的一员。）”可知，她在舞会上被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shaw
seems
to
be
telling
us
that
social
rank
is
about
more
than
the
way
someone
talks—it's
about
wealth
and
privilege.
The
whole
experiment
proves
the
idea
that
accents
and
classes
are
very
superficial.（Shaw似乎在告诉我们，社会地位不仅仅是一个人说话的方式，它还关乎财富和特权。整个实验证明了这种依靠口音和阶层来判断一个人是非常肤浅的。）”可知，也就是说不能通过穿着或谈吐来判断一个人的社会地位。故选D。
D
There
have
been
many
problems
with
our
schools
today,
the
biggest
of
which
is
closely
related
to
our
culture.
In
general,
our
culture,
as
represented
in
the
media,
gets
excited
by
famous
stars,
and
constantly
stresses
that
it's
what
you
have,
not
what
you
are,
that
counts.
Parents
are
encouraged
to
be
away
from
even
very
small
children
for
most
of
the
day.
Too
many
voters
go
for
politicians
who
would
rather
cut
school
funding
(基金）than
to
get
rid
of
tax
cuts
for
the
wealthy.
All
contribute
greatly
to
the
problems
of
educating
our
children.
Today's
teachers
have
to
deal
with
a
culture
that
is
vastly
different
than
in
the
past.
They
report
that
there
is,
among
more
children
than
ever,
a
lack
of
motivation,
no
drive
to
succeed
or
even
try.
The
role
models
that
boys
view
in
the
media
mostly
consist
of
men
in
comedies
and
other
shows
who
are
rude
and
often
extremely
immature:
self-centered
overpaid
athletes;
men
in
movies,
television
dramas,
video
games,
etc.
who
are
preoccupied
with
violence
and
power.
As
Leonard
Sax
wrote
in
"Boys
Adrift".
"Teenage
boys
are
looking
for
models
of
mature
adulthood.
but
we
no
longer
make
any
collective
effort
to
provide
such
models.
"Girls
are
attacked
not
only
with
such
annoying
images
(形象）of
males.
.but
also
with
women
who
are
preoccupied
with
appearance
and
are
extremely
materialistic.
In
such
a
cultural
environment,
it
is
more
important
than
ever
to
have
responsible,
loving
and
caring
parents
who
have
enough
time
and
motivation
to
devote
to
their
children
and
see
to
it
as
their
duty
to
model
for
them
and
raise
them
with
high
standards
of
honesty
and
responsibility
along
with
tending
to
their
physical
needs.
They
need
to
care
enough
to
see
that
their
children
are
not
attacked
with
the
garbage
that
comes
from
movie,
television
and
computer
screens.
In
today
s
culture,
they
are
basically
alone
in
this
effort
since,
unfortunately,
so
much
is
working
against
them.
Until
we,
as
a
culture,
face
the
truth
about
ourselves-that
we
are
not
providing
adequately
for
a
great
many
of
our
children--the
storm
will
continue
to
rage
(肆虐）over
our
education
system.
12.
How
is
paragraph
1
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
causes.
B.
By
showing
differences.
C.
By
describing
a
process.
D.
By
using
time
order.
13.
What
does
today's
culture
probably
bring
to
the
children?
A.
Narrow
access
to
entertainment.
B.
Poor
understanding
abilities.
C.
Few
materialistic
models.
D.
Little
desire
for
success.
14.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
in
today's
culture
parents
need
to
A.
devote
more
to
their
children
B.
find
honest
models
for
their
children
C.
keep
their
children
away
from
computers
D.
help
their
children
develop
motivation
15.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
today's
culture?
A.
Positive.
B.
Ambiguous.
C.
Dissatisfied.
D.
Approving.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对现如今的教育问题进行了分析，并且表明了自己的态度。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“There
have
been
many
problems
with
our
schools
today,
the
biggest
of
which
is
closely
related
to
our
culture.”（今天我们的学校存在许多问题，其中最大的问题是与我们的文化息息相关的。）可知，此处是在分析学校问题存在的原因，所以第一段是通过分析原因展开的，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“They
report
that
there
is,
among
more
children
than
ever,
a
lack
of
motivation,
no
drive
to
succeed
or
even
try.”（他们报告说，现在有比以往任何时候都多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功甚至尝试的动力。）可知，今天的文化造成孩子们对成功的渴望不大，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“In
such
a
cultural
environment,
it
is
more
important
than
ever
to
have
responsible,
loving
and
caring
parents
who
have
enough
time
and
motivation
to
devote
to
their
children
and
see
to
it
as
their
duty
to
model
for
them
and
raise
them
with
high
standards
of
honesty
and
responsibility
along
with
tending
to
their
physical
needs.”（在这种文化环境，更重要的是要有比以往都要负责、充满爱心和关怀的父母，他们需要有足够的时间和动力投入到照顾他们的孩子中，把照顾他们作为他们的责任，以高标准的诚实和责任照顾他们，并照顾他们的身体需要。）可知，当今文化环境下，父母需要对子女付出更多精力，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Until
we,
as
a
culture,
face
the
truth
about
ourselves-that
we
are
not
providing
adequately
for
a
great
many
of
our
children--the
storm
will
continue
to
rage
(肆虐）over
our
education
system.”（除非我们，作为一种文化，面对我们自身的真相，即我们没有为我们的大多数孩子提供充足，否则风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育体系。）及全文叙述，可知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的，故选C。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
a
dream
come
true
for
many
fans
to
get
a
close
view
of
their
favorite
stars
and
take
pictures
with
them.
____16____However,
sometimes
their
enthusiasm
can
cause
troubles
for
others.
At
Hong
Kong
International
Airport
on
Dec
15,
three
young
Chinese
people
boarded
a
Korean
Aircraft.
____17____
The
three
people
–
two
from
the
Chinese
mainland
and
one
from
Hong
Kong
–
were
fans
of
Wanna
One,
a
Korean
pop
band,
who
were
on
the
same
flight.
However,
immediately
after
taking
pictures
with
their
idols
(偶像),
the
fans
asked
to
get
a
repayment
and
got
off
the
plane.
____18____
They
had
to
go
through
security
checks
again,
which
delayed
the
flight
by
over
an
hour.
According
to
the
flight
regulations,
all
passengers
need
to
get
off
and
go
through
security
checks
once
again
even
if
only
one
passenger
gets
off
the
plane
before
takeoff.
____19____
Cases
of
crazy
fans
buying
flight
tickets
just
to
follow
and
get
a
close
view
of
their
idols
are
common
nowadays,
reported
CGTN.
A
series
of
rules
were
issued
in
July
in
order
to
stop
crazy
fans
from
disturbing
public
security
at
the
airport.
“____20____However,
it
shouldn’t
go
too
far
and
hurt
the
public
interest.
To
obey
public
rules
is
the
best
way
to
follow
idols,”
commented
People’s
Daily.
A.
To
make
up
for
the
loss,
a
sizable
amount
of
money
went
to
357
passengers.
B.
As
a
result,
all
the
remaining
360
passengers
had
to
get
off
the
plane.
C.
This
is
in
case
any
dangerous
things
have
been
left
on
the
flight.
D.
It’s
not
unusual
for
fans
and
stars
to
share
the
same
flight.
E.
Some
fans
will
do
anything
they
can
to
realize
the
dream.
F.
It
was
to
fly
from
Hong
Kong
to
the
capital
Seoul.
G.
There’s
nothing
wrong
with
going
after
idols.
【答案】16.
E
17.
F
18.
B
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了3名中国青年为追星给其他乘客带来了麻烦。《人民日报》认为追星应该适度，要遵守公共规则。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s
a
dream
come
true
for
many
fans
to
get
a
close
view
of
their
favorite
stars
and
take
pictures
with
them.
(对许多粉丝来说，近距离观看他们喜爱的明星并与他们合影是梦想成真)”可知，此处内容与讲述一些粉丝的做法有关，选项E“Some
fans
will
do
anything
they
can
to
realize
the
dream.
(一些粉丝会做任何他们可以实现梦想的事情)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“At
Hong
Kong
International
Airport
on
Dec
15,
three
young
Chinese
people
boarded
a
Korean
Aircraft.
(12月15日，在香港国际机场，3名中国青年登上了一架韩国飞机)”可知，此处内容与介绍这架飞机的往返点有关，选项F“It
was
to
fly
from
Hong
Kong
to
the
capital
Seoul.
(这是从香港飞往首都首尔的航班)”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“However,
immediately
after
taking
pictures
with
their
idols
(偶像),
the
fans
asked
to
get
a
repayment
and
got
off
the
plane.
(然而，在与偶像拍照后，粉丝们立即要求退款，并下了飞机)”和下文“They
had
to
go
through
security
checks
again,
which
delayed
the
flight
by
over
an
hour.(他们不得不再次通过安全检查，这使得航班延误了一个多小时)”可知，此处内容与粉丝的行为给机上其他游客造成了影响有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项B中的360
passengers，因此选项B“As
a
result,
all
the
remaining
360
passengers
had
to
get
off
the
plane.
(结果，所有剩下的360名乘客都不得不下飞机)”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“According
to
the
flight
regulations,
all
passengers
need
to
get
off
and
go
through
security
checks
once
again
even
if
only
one
passenger
gets
off
the
plane
before
takeoff.
(根据航班规定，即使起飞前只有一名乘客下飞机，所有乘客都要下飞机并再次接受安检)”可知，此处内容与解释为什么其他乘客要下飞机并再次安检有关，选项C“This
is
in
case
any
dangerous
things
have
been
left
on
the
flight.
(这是为了防止飞机上有任何危险物品)”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“However,
it
shouldn’t
go
too
far
and
hurt
the
public
interest.
(然而，这不应该走得太远，损害公众利益)”可知，此处与下文形成转折，内容与讲述追随偶像要适度有关，选项G“There’s
nothing
wrong
with
going
after
idols.
(追星并没有错)”符合题意，下文的it就指代选项内容。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
the
war,
my
husband
was
stationed
at
an
army
camp
in
a
desert
in
California.
I
went
to
live
there
in
order
to
be
___21___
him.
I
hated
the
place.
I
had
never
___22___
been
so
unhappy.
My
husband
was
ordered
out
on
a
long-term
duty,
and
I
was
left
in
a
tiny
shack(棚屋)
alone.
The
heat
was
___23___
—
almost
125°F
even
in
the
shade
of
a
cactus(仙人掌).
___24___
a
soul
to
talk
to.
The
wind
blew
non-stop,
and
all
the
food
I
ate,
and
the
very
air
I
breathed,
were
___25___
with
sand,
sand,
sand!
I
was
so
sorry
for
myself
that
I
wrote
to
my
parents.
I
told
them
I
was
___26___
and
coming
back
home.
I
said
I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer.
I
___27___
be
in
prison!
My
father
answered
my
___28___
with
just
two
lines
—
two
lines
that
will
always
sing
in
my
___29___—
two
lines
that
completely
changed
my
life:
Two
men
looked
out
from
prison
bars,
One
saw
the
mud,
the
other
saw
the
stars.
I
read
those
two
lines
____30____.
I
was
ashamed
of
myself.
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
find
out
what
was
good
in
my
present
____31____;
I
would
look
for
the
stars.
I
made
friends
with
the
natives,
and
their
____32____
amazed
me.
They
gave
me
presents
of
their
favorite
artworks
which
they
had
____33____
to
sell
to
tourists.
I
studied
the
delightful
forms
of
the
cactus.
I
watched
for
the
desert
sunsets,
and
____34____
for
seashells
that
had
been
left
there
millions
of
years
ago
when
the
sands
of
the
desert
had
been
an
ocean
____35____.
What
brought
about
this
____36____
change
in
me?
The
desert
hadn’t
changed,
____37____
I
had.
I
had
changed
my
____38____.
And
by
doing
so,
I
changed
an
unhappy
experience
into
the
most
amazing
____39____
of
my
life.
I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
discovered.
I
had
looked
out
of
my
self-created
prison
and
____40____
the
stars.
21.
A.
off
B.
behind
C.
near
D.
beyond
22.
A.
before
B.
already
C.
then
D.
still
23.
A.
inflexible
B.
incomprehensible
C.
uncontrollable
D.
unbearable
24.
A.
Only
B.
No
C.
Many
D.
Such
25.
A.
covered
B.
filled
C.
buried
D.
charged
26.
A.
catching
up
B.
keeping
up
C.
giving
up
D.
getting
up
27.
A.
ought
to
B.
might
well
C.
would
rather
D.
had
better
28.
A.
request
B.
call
C.
question
D.
letter
29.
A.
comparison
B.
imagination
C.
consideration
D.
memory
30.
A.
over
and
over
B.
by
and
by
C.
up
and
down
D.
now
and
then
31.
A.
company
B.
occupation
C.
situation
D.
relationship
32.
A.
movement
B.
reaction
C.
guidance
D.
purpose
33.
A.
refused
B.
failed
C.
managed
D.
happened
34.
A.
asked
B.
hunted
C.
waited
D.
headed
35.
A.
floor
B.
surface
C.
rock
D.
level
36.
A.
shocking
B.
challenging
C.
puzzling
D.
astonishing
37.
A.
as
B.
but
C.
for
D.
or
38.
A.
attitude
B.
principle
C.
identity
D.
standard
39.
A.
vacation
B.
operation
C.
affair
D.
adventure
40.
A.
sought
B.
counted
C.
found
D.
reached
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
B
26.
C
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住。A.
off远离；B.
behind在……后面；C.
near靠近；D.
beyond超过。根据上文的I
went
to
live
there可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A.
before以前；B.
already已经；C.
then然后；D.
still仍然。根据下文I
was
left
in
a
tiny
shack(棚屋)
alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到125华氏度。A.
inflexible顽固的；B.
incomprehensible不可思议的；C.
uncontrollable不舒适的；D.
unbearable难以忍受的。由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：没有人可以说话。A.
Only仅仅；B.
No没有；C.
Many很多；D.
Such这样。根据上文a
desert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。
【25题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.
covered覆盖；B.
filled填满；C.
buried埋葬；D.
charged负责，要价。根据上文a
desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A.
catching
up赶上；B.
keeping
up维持；C.
giving
up放弃；D.
getting
up起床。根据下文coming
back
home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A.
ought
to应该；B.
might
well不妨，最好；C.
would
rather宁愿；D.
had
better最好。根据上文I
said
I
couldn’t
stand
it
one
minute
longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A.
request请求；B.
call电话；C.
question问题；D.
letter信。根据上文I
wrote
to
my
parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A.
comparison比较；B.
imagination想象；C.
consideration考虑；D.
memory记忆。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A.
over
and
over一遍又一遍；B.
by
and
by不久；C.
up
and
down上上下下；D.
now
and
then不时。根据下文I
was
ashamed
of
myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A.
company公司，陪伴；B.
occupation占据，职业；C.
situation环境；D.
relationship关系。这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A.
movement运动；B.
reaction反应；C.
guidance指导；D.
purpose目的。根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.
refused拒绝；B.
failed失败；C.
managed设法完成；D.
happened碰巧。当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A.
asked
for要求；B.
hunted
for搜寻，寻找；C.
waited
for等待；D.
headed
for去往某地。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。故选B。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A.
floor地板；B.
surface表面；C.
rock岩石；D.
level水平。根据上文millions
of
years
ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Sea
floor意为“海床”，故选A。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文two
lines
that
completely
changed
my
life可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因。A.
shocking令人震惊的；B.
challenging有挑战的；C.
puzzling令人困惑的；D.
astonishing令人惊讶的。故选D。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：沙漠没有改变，但我变了。A.
as正如，因为，随着；B.
but但是；C.
for因为；D.
or或者。前后两句之间是转折关系。故选B。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A.
attitude态度；B.
principle原则；C.
identity身份；D.
standard标准。根据上文内容可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.
vacation假期；B.
operation手术；C.
affair事务；D.
adventure冒险。由前边提到的作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下一句话I
was
excited
by
this
new
world
that
I
had
discovered（我对我发现的新世界很激动）可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A.
sought寻找；B.
counted
计数；C.
found发现；D.
reached到达。此空格与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C。
【点睛】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，做出正确判断。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
第II卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President
Xi
Jinping
____41____(sign)a
presidential
order
on
Tuesday
to
award
four
people
national
medals
and
honorary
titles
for
their
outstanding
contributions
___42___
fighting
the
COVID-19
pandemic(流行病).
Zhong
Nanshan,
84.
____43____
excellent
disease
expert,
was
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic,
the
highest
national
honor,
for
his
outstanding
work
in
fighting
COVID-19
in
China.
Three
others
were
also
awarded
the
“People’s
Hero”
national
honorary
title
for
helping
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠病毒).
They
are
Zhang
Boli,
a
____44____
(tradition)
Chinese
medicine
expert;
Zhang
Dingyu,
head
of
Wuhan’s
Jinyintan
Hospital;
and
Chen
Wei,
a
medical
scientist
____45____
made
major
achievements
in
COVID-19-related
basic
research.
Zhong
also
has
long
been
devoted
to
the
research,
prevention
and
____46____
(treat)
of
major
infectious
and
chronic
respiratory
diseases(慢性呼吸病),
and
has
a
long
record
of
_____47_____
(achievement).
He
was
a
major
figure
in
the
fight
against
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome(综合症状)
outbreak
in
2003
in
China.
Following
the
COVID-19
outbreak,
the
Chinese
government
encouraged
the
country
_____48_____(contain)
the
disease
in
Wuhan.
Hubei
province,
after
the
city
was
locked
down
in
late
January.
More
than
42,000
medical
workers
from
across
the
country
_____49_____
(send)
to
Hubei
to
fight
the
disease.
The
pandemic
has
been
_____50_____(effective)
placed
under
control
on
the
Chinese
mainland
since
early
March.
【答案】41.
signed
42.
to
43.
an
44.
traditional
45.
who/that
46.
treatment
47.
achievements
48.
to
contain
49.
were
sent
50.
effectively
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述获得共和国勋章的钟南山院士在抗击新冠肺炎中的贡献和中国的抗疫工作。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据时间状语on
Tuesday
和后文was
awarded可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；sign的过去式为signed。故填signed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。contributions
to对……的贡献，是固定搭配，故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，以其在中国抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作而被授予共和国勋章，国家的最高荣誉。expert是可数名词，此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，应使用不定冠词，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇，一位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词expert；tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”,符合题意。故填traditional。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了很多成就。此处和“research,
prevention”并列作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词，故填treatment。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。此处使用名词作介词of的宾语，achievement意为“成就”，用作可数名词，根据a
long
record
of可知此处应使用复数形式，故填achievements。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠爆发之后，中国政府鼓励全国控制武汉的疫情。encourage
sb.
/sth.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人/某物做某事，是固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾补。故填to
contain。
【49题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：超过42000位来自全国的医疗工作者被派往湖北与疾病作斗争。此处是讲述过去的事情，且动词send和主语More
than
42,
000
medical
workers之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were
sent。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。此处修饰动词placed，应使用副词形式，effective的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
always
have
a
dream
to
be
a
fluency
speaker.
Therefore,
I
am
too
shy
to
say
a
word
in
public.
What
is
beyond
my
wildest
imagination
is
fortune
should
bless
me
with
a
chance
to
realize
my
dream.
One
day,
my
English
teacher
asked
me
to
go
to
her
office
and
told
us
that
I
was
given
an
opportunity
to
participate
in
an
English
speaking
competition.
Hear
this,
I
could
hardly
hide
my
excitement.
When
making
preparation
for
the
competition,
I
write
my
speech
carefully.
I
discussed
it
with
my
teacher
and
got
many
advice
on
how
to
improve
it
after
I
finished
the
composition.
Under
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
made
a
great
progress.
【答案】Line
1:
fluency改为fluent;
Therefore改为However?????
Line
2:
is后面加that
Line
3:
us改为me
Line
4:Hear改为Hearing
Line
5:
preparation改为preparations;
write改为wrote
Line
6:
many改为much
Line
7:
Under改为With;
删掉a
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了我获得一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，实现了自己称为演讲家的梦想。
【详解】1.考查形容词。形容词fluent流利的；名词fluency流利，流畅；在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker。故fluency改为fluent。
2.考查副词。句意：我一直有一个成为流利的演讲家的梦想，然而，我很害羞不敢当众发言。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。
3.考查表语从句。句意：我想象不到的是运气降临在我身上让我们有实现梦想的机会。本句中含有一个表语从句，表语从句前面的连词that是不能省略的。故is后面加that。
4.考查代词。句意：一天，我的英语老师要求我去她办公室并告诉我有一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会。根据句意可知英语老师告诉我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充当tell的宾语。故us改为me。
5.考查非谓语动词。本句中动词hear与句子主语I构成主动关系
，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：听见这件事情，我几乎隐藏不住自己的兴奋。故Hear改为Hearing。
6.考查固定搭配。固定搭配make
preparations
for...为...做准备。其中的名词preparation应该使用复数形式。故preparation改为preparations。
7.考查时态。根据第四句中的one
day....，可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去式wrote。故write改为wrote。
8.考查形容词。名词advice建议，是一个不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，而应该使用much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多建议”。
故many改为much。
9.考查介词短语。短语with
the
help
of...在...的帮助下。句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。故Under改为With。
10.考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词progress“进步”，是一个不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词a修饰。故删除a。
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann前来观看并作评论。请你按照下面的内容用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
主题:Culture,
Art
and
Our
Campus
时间:5月31日上午8:30-11:30
地点:体育馆
内容:每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等
形式不限
联系人:李华
(电话136××××6789)
注意:
1.
词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
评论
comment；体育馆
gym；课本剧
textbook
drama
Dear
Ann,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear
Ann,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
the
good
news
that
a
school
culture
and
art
show
will
be
held
in
our
school.
Here
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
watch
and
give
your
valuable
comments
on
our
shows.
The
show
will
take
place
in
our
school
gym
from
8:30
am
to
11:30
am
on
May
31st,
the
theme
of
which
is
“Culture,
Art
and
Our
Campus”.
Each
class
is
expected
to
provide
one
program:
They
will
show
their
talent
in
any
form.
I'm
sure
it
will
be
a
wonderful
show.
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come.
If
you
have
any
questions,
please
contact
me
at
136××××6789.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Ann写一封电子邮件，邀请她前来观看校园文化艺术表演并作评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→
glad
举行：hold→
take
place
提供：offer→
provide
精彩：nice→
wonderful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Each
class
is
expected
to
provide
one
program:
They
will
show
their
talent
in
any
form.
拓展句：Each
class
is
expected
to
provide
one
program,
in
which
they
will
show
their
talent.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
the
good
news
that
a
school
culture
and
art
show
will
be
held
in
our
school.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
The
show
will
take
place
in
our
school
gym
from
8:30
am
to
11:30
am
on
May
31st,
the
theme
of
which
is
“Culture,
Art
and
Our
Campus”.（运用了由介词+which引导的定语从句）
