仁寿一中南校区2021级第一学期入学考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.
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2.
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3.
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第一部分
听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
classroom.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Excited.
C.
Tired.
3
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$520.
B.
$80.
C.
$100.
4.
What
does
the
man
tell
Jane
to
do?
A.
Postpone
his
appointment.
B.
Meet
Mr.
Douglas.
C.
Return
at
3
o’clock.
5.
Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.
To
go
back
to
school.
B.
To
start
his
own
firm.
C.
To
work
for
his
friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Check
the
cupboard.
B.
Clean
the
balcony.
C.
Buy
an
umbrella.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
did
the
woman
go
at
the
weekend?
A.
The
city
centre.
B.
The
forest
park.
C.
The
man’s
home.
9.
How
did
the
man
spend
his
weekend?
A.
Packing
for
a
move.
B.
Going
out
with
Jenny.
C
Looking
for
a
new
house.
10.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man?
A.
Take
Henry
to
hospital.
B.
Stay
with
his
kid.
C.
Look
after
his
pet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
Mr.
Stone
doing
now?
A.
Eating
lunch.
B.
Having
a
meeting.
C.
Writing
a
diary.
12.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
see
Mr.
Stone?
A.
To
discuss
a
program.
B.
To
make
a
travel
plan.
C.
To
ask
for
sick
leave.
13.
When
will
the
man
meet
Mr.
Stone
this
afternoon?
A.
At
3:00.
B.
At
3:30.
C.
At
3:45.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
company.
B.
An
interview.
C.
A
job
offer.
15.
Who
is
Monica
Stansfield?
A.
A
junior
specialist.
B.
A
department
manager.
C.
A
sales
assistant.
16.
When
will
the
man
hear
from
the
woman?
A.
On
Tuesday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
John
enjoy
doing
in
his
childhood?
A.
Touring
France.
B.
Playing
outdoors.
C.
Painting
pictures.
18.
What
did
John
do
after
he
moved
to
the
US?
A.
He
did
business.
B.
He
studied
biology.
C.
He
worked
on
a
farm.
19.
Why
did
John
go
hunting?
A.
For
food.
B.
For
pleasure.
C.
For
money.
20.
What
is
the
subject
of
John’s
works?
A.
American
birds.
B.
Natural
scenery.
C.
Family
life.
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here
some
programs
at
8
tonight
Country
Music
Are
You
Sure
Hank
Done
It
This
Way?(1973-1983)
8:00PM|PBS
Witness
alivelyera
in
country
music,
with
Dolly
Parton
finding
mainstream
success;
Hank
Williams
Jr.and
Rosanne
Cash
emerging
from
their
famous
fathers'
shadows;
and
Willie
Nelson
and
Waylon
Jennings
launching
the
“Outlaw"
movement.
Expedition
Unknown
Legends
Never
Die
(Season
62|Episode
1)
8:00PM|TRAVEL
Josh
uncovers
the
mystery
of
a
treasure
left
behind
by
Brother
XII.
Then
he
travels
to
Eastern
Europe
to
investigate
the
ancient
origins
and
modern
legacy
of
scaring
figures.
Gold
Rush
|
58
METASCORE
Back
to
the
Future
8:00PM|DSC
An
extended
sneak
peek
of
the
all-new
season
of
Gold
Rush
reveals
a
crisis
in
the
Klondike
forcing
the
miners
in
new
directions.
We
go
back
to
the
beginning,
nine
years
ago,revealing
the
important
moments
that
got
each
man
to
the
crossroads
they
now
face.
The
Conners
|75
METASCORE
Preemies,Weed
and
Infidelity
(Season
2
|
Episode
1)
8:00PM|
ABC
The
Season
2
premiere(首映式).After
Emilio's
deportation(驱逐出境),Jackie
steps
into
the
role
of
a
paternal
figure
and
creates
a
vivid
birth
plan
for
Becky;
but
as
the
Conners
know,
nothing
ever
goes
according
to
plan.
Meanwhile,
Darlene
is
tangled
in
a
complex
love
triangle
with
David
and
Ben,
and-like
her
mother-Harris
is
caught
up
in
a
problem
of
her
own.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Hank
Williams
Jr.and
Rosanne
Cash?
A.
They
are
badly
defeated
now.
B.
They
aren't
in
the
mainstream.
C.
Their
fathers
were
once
successful.
D.
They
now
follow
their
fathers'
steps.
2.
What
kind
of
program
is
Expedition
Unknown?
A.
Terror.
B.
Knowledge.
C
Science.
D.
Sports.
3.
Which
would
you
watch
if
you're
interested
in
family
program?
A.
Country
Music.
B.
Expedition
Unknown.
C.
Gold
Rush.
D.
The
Conners.
B
With
paper
flowers
and
music
hanging
around
in
the
air,
Lyu
Jun
was
hosting
a
small
farewell
ceremony
at
an
industrial
zone
in
Shenzhen,
Guangdong
province.
It
was
a
funeral
for
a
pet
dog.
Lyu
came
up
with
the
idea
of
becoming
a
pet
mortician
(殡葬师)
four
years
ago
when
he
was
preparing
to
start
a
business.
“At
that
time,
there
was
only
one
brick-and-mortar(实体的)
business
that
provided
funeral
services
for
pets
in
Shenzhen,
but
hundreds
of
pets
die
every
day
in
this
city,”
he
said.
According
to
Lyu,
many
pet
owners
used
to
bury
the
remains
of
their
beloved
animals
near
their
homes
,
which
had
a
harmful
impact
on
the
environment
and
created
the
risk
of
spreading
disease.
He
saw
a
gap
in
the
market
for
someone
able
to
properly
handle
the
death
of
pets.
“A
pet
funeral
service
provides
treatment
of
the
bodies
that
is
harm-free,
and
it
is
the
greatest
comfort
to
pet
owners,”
Lyu
said.
He
takes
good
care
of
the
remains
of
the
pets
and
tidies
up
their
appearance
before
the
funeral.
In
addition,
he
prepares
funeral
addresses
and
selects
suitable
tombs
for
the
pets.
He
also
films
funerals
for
owners
who
cannot
attend
the
ceremonies,
and
provides
paper
and
pens
for
those
who
want
to
write
down
their
blessings
and
hang
the
notes
on
the
wishing
tree.
Over
the
past
four
years,
Lyu
has
bid
farewell
to
more
than
2,000
dogs,
cats
and
other
kinds
of
animals.
He
also
does
volunteer
work
in
his
spare
time
to
promote
responsible
dog
raising.
“The
pet
funeral
service
industry
is
still
in
its
babyhood,
and
I
hope
there
will
be
a
set
of
strict
standards
for
people
who
take
on
this
job
and
a
belter
environment
for
the
industry,”
Lyu
said.
4.
Why
did
Lyu
start
the
business
on
pet
funeral
service?
A.
Because
he
could
earn
a
lot
of
money
from
it.
B.
Because
he
thought
it
met
the
market
requirement.
C.
Because
he
thought
it
would
be
a
unique
and
challenging
business.
D.
Because
he
could
help
owners
bury
their
dead
pets
near
their
homes.
5.
What
does
Lyu
often
do
as
a
pet
mortician?
A.
He
delivers
speeches
to
mourn
the
pets.
B.
He
gives
best
wishes
to
the
pets'
owners.
C.
He
makes
films
of
the
pets
for
their
birth.
D.
He
nurses
and
cares
for
the
pets
carefully.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Lyu
volunteers
to
raise
pets
on
his
own.
B.
The
pet
funeral
service
has
got
a
big
success.
C.
More
strict
standards
should
be
set
for
pets'
owners.
D.
There
remains
a
potential
in
the
pet
funeral
industry.
7.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
research
report.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
C
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
approach
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
girl,
like
all
the
other
kids
in
this
story,
discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
of
myself
I
don't
like,”she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids,
Cara
grew
up
in
social
media.
While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
other
organizations
have
been
organizing
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.
Recently
a
parenting
blogger
(博主)
wrote
in
an
essay
of
The
Washington
Post
that
despite
(尽管)her
14-year-old
daughter’s
horror
of
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
stories
and
information
about
her
online,
she
simply
could
not
stop
posting
them
on
her
blog
and
social
media.
The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
things
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
“would
mean
shutting
down
an
important
part
of
myself,
which
isn't
necessarily
good
for
me
or
her”.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
their
children’s
online
identity;
plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.
There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting
(晒娃成癖).
Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
(安全)firm
AVG.
The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.
8.
How
does
Cara
probably
feel
about
her
mom’s
behavior?
A
It’s
aggressive.
B.
It’s
appropriate.
C.
It’s
annoying.
D.
It’s
favorable.
9.
Why
did
the
parenting
blogger
post
things
about
her
daughter
online?
A.
It
filled
up
her
blog.
B.
It
showed
off
her
success.
C.
It
recorded
her
stories.
D.
It
meant
a
lot
to
her.
10.
Who
are
fond
of
sharenting?
A.
A
quarter
of
students.
B.
Many
ordinary
parents.
C.
Kids
under
the
age
of
2.
D.
Some
crazy
bloggers.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children’s
New
Trouble
B.
Social
Media
C.
Kids’
Online
Performance
D.
Mommy
Bloggers
D
Endless
queues
and
long
waits
at
the
ticket
inspection
desks
at
China’s
major
train
stations
were
signature
of
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
before
this
year.
Every
year,
as
the
country’s
biggest
national
holiday
unfolded
a
huge
flow
of
travelers
would
leave
staff
at
the
check-in
desks
facing
a
dilemma.
But
with
the
installment
(安装)
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
dozens
of
train
stations
this
year,
including
a
facial
recognition
system
which
is
able
to
process
passenger
identification
within
five
seconds
and
therefore
speed
up
the
waiting
process,
busy
scenes
started
to
become
something
of
the
past.
When
a
passenger
approaches
the
camera
inside
the
facial
recognition
system
at
the
station,
it
scans
his
face
and
then
quickly
compares
it
with
the
photograph
shown
on
his
identification
card
in
real
time.
If
the
information
matches,
the
barrier
gates
will
open
and
allow
the
passenger
to
go
through.
Such
use
of
facial
recognition
technology
is
in
line
with
discussions
heard
at
the
recent
two
sessions
meeting,
a
key
annual
political
event,
which
focused
on
the
widespread
application
of
a
security
network
named
Tianwang
(“Sky
Net”
in
English)
currently
being
used
by
China’s
public
security
department.
The
network,
according
to
reports
by
the
People
Daily,
has
the
potential
to
recognize
the
facial
features
of
anyone
in
the
world
and
match
them
on
the
spot
with
photographs
on
a
database
of
criminal
suspects.
In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.
Those
are
just
two
examples
that
highlight
the
development
of
Chinese
visual
AI
technology,
which
industry
insiders
predict
could
contribute
to
powerful
growth
in
the
global
technology
sector
this
year.
12.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
following
topic
of
the
passage.
B.
To
describe
the
Spring
Festival.
C.
To
inform
readers
of
the
development
of
China.
D.
To
explain
the
dilemma
of
the
staff.
13.
What’s
the
solution
to
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush?
A.
Using
artificial
intelligence.
B.
Opening
more
barrier
gates.
C.
Limiting
the
number
of
passengers.
D.
Increasing
more
staff
at
the
check-in
desks.
14.
What
can
we
know
about
facial
recognition
technology?
A.
Its
application
leads
to
a
heated
discussion.
B.
Its
application
is
useless
to
policemen.
C.
Its
operating
speed
is
not
yet
high
enough.
D.
Its
accuracy
rate
is
very
high.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Chinese
visual
AI
technology?
A.
Depressed.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some?students?prefer?to?learn?by?themselves.?They?think?they?can?learn?better?in?this?way?because
they?have?more?freedom,
?pressure?and?independence.?There?is?some?truth?in?their?way.
____16____It
is
better
to
have
a
teacher,
especially
when
they
learn
something
more
difficult.
First,?a?teacher?can?act?as?a?guide?to?lead?you?to?success.?When?you?learn,?you?need?help?and?advice.?A?teacher?will?give?you?a?hand?when?you?face?difficulties.?___17___
What?is?more,
?a?teacher?puts?real?pressure?on?you.?
If?you?study?by?yourself,you?must?be
strong-minded?enough?to?keep?on.___18___
But
under
the
guidance
of
a
teacher,
you
will
feel
there
is
always
someone
to
watch
you.
The
teacher
may
give
you
homework
to
do.
You
must
complete?the?homework,?or?you?will?not
pass?the?course.
Last?but?not?least,?studying?with?a?teacher?will?help?you?receive?the?benefit?of?the?teacher’s
knowledge___19___.They
teach?students?how?to?learn?and?how
to?obtain?information.?They?guide?all
of
you
in
class
to
discuss
the
material
and
provide
extra
material
to
broaden
the
scope
of
the
topic.
___20___I
choose
to
learn
in
a
big
family---my
school.
Without
a
teacher,
I
would
feel
there
would
be
no
fun
and
no
pressure.
I
could
not
learn
well
in
such
dull
and
depressing
circumstances.
A.
Besides,?teachers?are?connected?with?our?life.
B.
Teachers?can?help?you?solve?all?of?your?problems.
C.
In?short,?I?prefer?to?go?to?class?studying?with?a?teacher.
D.
Without?a?guide,?you?would?be?searching?in?darkness.
E.
And?you?may?become?inactive?for?lack?of?a?strong?will.
F.
But?they?fail?to?see?the?advantages?of?learning?with?a?teacher.
G.
In?class,?teachers?do?more?than?just?going?over?the?material?in?the?text.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John,
a
famous
musician,
took
his
priceless
violin
and
played
it
in
the
crowded
subway
station.
The
music
was
played
wonderfully
and___21___.
However,
during
the
one-hour
play,
only
six
or
seven
people
were
truly
___22___the
charming
music.
A
three-year-old
kid
was
so___23___
by
the
music
that
he
forgot
everything
around.
John
only
got
52
dollars
for
his
work
that
day.
However,
now,
in
___24___days,
when
John
is
about
to
hold
a
concert,
one
___25___can
be
sold
at
more
than
100
dollars
and
it
is
extremely
___26___
to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price.
___27___,
later,
many
passers-by
in
the
station
that
day
felt
deeply___28___for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician
and
missing
such
a
valuable
but___29___
music
feast
(盛宴).
I
have
a
very
busy
friend
who
had
totally____30____after
knowing
that
his
wife
came
down
with
acute
(急性的)
illness.
He
cooked
by
himself
for
the
family
and
took
a
____31____
with
his
wife
every
day.
Nevertheless
(尽管如此),
his
wife
still
did
not
manage
to
conquer
(战胜)
the
illness
and
____32____
after
three
months.
After
that,
he
often____33____miserably
that
due
to
his
past
busy
life,
and
he
had
____34____a
lot
of
beautiful
time
with
his
wife.
But
now,
it
is
impossible
to
____35____for
it.
A
doctor's
son
committed
suicide
(自杀)
and
left
a
letter
which
expressed
his
strong
____36____for
staying
more
with
his
father.
Not
until
then
did
the
doctor
____37____
that
the
most
precious
thing
is
not
career
achievement,
but
the
tight
family
____38____
.
It
is
no
use
crying
____39____
spilt
milk.
The
reason
why
we
would
have
missed
those
precious____40____is
less
than
simple:
we
had
thought
that
we
could
still
own
them
tomorrow.
21.
A.
loudly
B.
perfectly
C.
strangely
D.
positively
22.
A.
playing
B.
testing
C.
appreciating
D.
recording
23.
A.
fascinated
B.
beaten
C.
bored
D.
trapped
24.
A.
special
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
normal
25.
A.
concert
B.
violin
C.
ticket
D.
message
26.
A.
hard
B.
simple
C.
necessary
D.
worthwhile
27.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
28.
A.
shameful
B.
regretful
C.
hopeful
D.
helpful
29.
A.
cheap
B.
rare
C.
low
D.
instant
30
A.
lost
B.
died
C.
changed
D.
cried
31.
A.
dip
B.
rest
C.
breath
D.
walk
32.
A.
passed
away
B.
put
away
C.
gave
away
D.
broke
away
33.
A.
shouted
B.
sighed
(叹气)
C.
whispered
D.
laughed
34.
A.
wasted
B.
valued
C.
missed
D.
spared
35.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
stay
up
D.
hold
up
36.
A.
effort
B.
order
C.
action
D.
desire
(愿望)
37.
A.
prove
B.
advise
C.
realize
D.
agree
38.
A.
bonds
(纽带)
B.
possessions
C.
spirits
D.
harmony
(和谐)
39.
A.
at
B.
over
C.
on
D.
across
40.
A.
things
B.
people
C.
concerts
D.
times
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
___41___
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___42___(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___43___
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
___44___
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
___45___(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___46___(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
___47___(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
___48___(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
___49___(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
____50____(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请以A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed(患难见真情)作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容包括:
1.
该谚语的含义;
2.
体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
注意:1.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.
词数100左右;
3.
不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:谚语proverb2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学南校区
高一上学期入学考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.
答题前务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的相应位置。
2.
答选择题时,请使用2B铅笔将答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.
答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定方框内,方框外答题无效。
第一部分
听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
classroom.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Excited.
C.
Tired.
3.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$520.
B.
$80.
C.
$100.
4.
What
does
the
man
tell
Jane
to
do?
A.
Postpone
his
appointment.
B.
Meet
Mr.
Douglas.
C.
Return
at
3
o’clock.
5.
Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.
To
go
back
to
school.
B.
To
start
his
own
firm.
C.
To
work
for
his
friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Check
the
cupboard.
B.
Clean
the
balcony.
C.
Buy
an
umbrella.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
did
the
woman
go
at
the
weekend?
A.
The
city
centre.
B.
The
forest
park.
C.
The
man’s
home.
9.
How
did
the
man
spend
his
weekend?
A.
Packing
for
a
move.
B.
Going
out
with
Jenny.
C.
Looking
for
a
new
house.
10.
What
will
the
woman
do
for
the
man?
A.
Take
Henry
to
hospital.
B.
Stay
with
his
kid.
C.
Look
after
his
pet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
Mr.
Stone
doing
now?
A.
Eating
lunch.
B.
Having
a
meeting.
C.
Writing
a
diary.
12.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
see
Mr.
Stone?
A.
To
discuss
a
program.
B.
To
make
a
travel
plan.
C.
To
ask
for
sick
leave.
13.
When
will
the
man
meet
Mr.
Stone
this
afternoon?
A.
At
3:00.
B.
At
3:30.
C.
At
3:45.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
company.
B.
An
interview.
C.
A
job
offer.
15.
Who
is
Monica
Stansfield?
A.
A
junior
specialist.
B.
A
department
manager.
C.
A
sales
assistant.
16
When
will
the
man
hear
from
the
woman?
A.
On
Tuesday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
John
enjoy
doing
in
his
childhood?
A.
Touring
France.
B.
Playing
outdoors.
C.
Painting
pictures.
18.
What
did
John
do
after
he
moved
to
the
US?
A.
He
did
business.
B.
He
studied
biology.
C.
He
worked
on
a
farm.
19.
Why
did
John
go
hunting?
A.
For
food.
B.
For
pleasure.
C.
For
money.
20
What
is
the
subject
of
John’s
works?
A.
American
birds.
B.
Natural
scenery.
C.
Family
life.
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here
some
programs
at
8
tonight
Country
Music
Are
You
Sure
Hank
Done
It
This
Way?(1973-1983)
8:00PM|PBS
Witness
alivelyera
in
country
music,
with
Dolly
Parton
finding
mainstream
success;
Hank
Williams
Jr.and
Rosanne
Cash
emerging
from
their
famous
fathers'
shadows;
and
Willie
Nelson
and
Waylon
Jennings
launching
the
“Outlaw"
movement.
Expedition
Unknown
Legends
Never
Die
(Season
62|Episode
1)
8:00PM|TRAVEL
Josh
uncovers
the
mystery
of
a
treasure
left
behind
by
Brother
XII.
Then
he
travels
to
Eastern
Europe
to
investigate
the
ancient
origins
and
modern
legacy
of
scaring
figures.
Gold
Rush
|
58
METASCORE
Back
to
the
Future
8:00PM|DSC
An
extended
sneak
peek
of
the
all-new
season
of
Gold
Rush
reveals
a
crisis
in
the
Klondike
forcing
the
miners
in
new
directions.
We
go
back
to
the
beginning,
nine
years
ago,revealing
the
important
moments
that
got
each
man
to
the
crossroads
they
now
face.
The
Conners
|75
METASCORE
Preemies,Weed
and
Infidelity
(Season
2
|
Episode
1)
8:00PM|
ABC
The
Season
2
premiere(首映式).After
Emilio's
deportation(驱逐出境),Jackie
steps
into
the
role
of
a
paternal
figure
and
creates
a
vivid
birth
plan
for
Becky;
but
as
the
Conners
know,
nothing
ever
goes
according
to
plan.
Meanwhile,
Darlene
is
tangled
in
a
complex
love
triangle
with
David
and
Ben,
and-like
her
mother-Harris
is
caught
up
in
a
problem
of
her
own.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Hank
Williams
Jr.and
Rosanne
Cash?
A.
They
are
badly
defeated
now.
B.
They
aren't
in
the
mainstream.
C.
Their
fathers
were
once
successful.
D.
They
now
follow
their
fathers'
steps.
2.
What
kind
of
program
is
Expedition
Unknown?
A.
Terror.
B.
Knowledge.
C.
Science.
D.
Sports.
3.
Which
would
you
watch
if
you're
interested
in
family
program?
A.
Country
Music.
B.
Expedition
Unknown.
C.
Gold
Rush.
D.
The
Conners.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。全文讲述了今天晚上
8
点的四个电视节目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Country
Music”中的“Hank
Williams
Jr.
and
Rosanne
Cash
emerging
from
their
famous
fathers'
shadows(汉克·威廉姆斯Jr.和罗珊娜·卡什从他们著名的父亲的光环中走出来)”可知,他们的父亲曾经非常成功。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Expedition
Unknown”中的“Then
he
travels
to
Eastern
Europe
to
investigate
the
ancient
origins
and
modern
legacy
of
scaring
figures(然后,他前往东欧,调查恐怖人物的古代起源和现代遗产)”可推知,这是一个恐怖节目。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一个节目的介绍“After
Emilio's
deportation(驱逐出境),Jackie
steps
into
the
role
of
a
paternal
figure
and
creates
a
vivid
birth
plan
for
Becky;
but
as
the
Conners
know,
nothing
ever
goes
according
to
plan.
Meanwhile,
Darlene
is
tangled
in
a
complex
love
triangle
with
David
and
Ben,
and-like
her
mother-Harris
is
caught
up
in
a
problem
of
her
own.(在Emilio被驱逐出境后,Jackie扮演了一个父亲的角色,为Becky创造了一个生动的生育计划;但正如康纳夫妇所知道的,没有什么事情是按计划进行的。与此同时,达琳纠结在一个复杂的三角恋与大卫和本,和她的母亲一样,哈里斯陷入了自己的问题。)”可知,The
Conners是关于家庭的节目。故选D。
B
With
paper
flowers
and
music
hanging
around
in
the
air,
Lyu
Jun
was
hosting
a
small
farewell
ceremony
at
an
industrial
zone
in
Shenzhen,
Guangdong
province.
It
was
a
funeral
for
a
pet
dog.
Lyu
came
up
with
the
idea
of
becoming
a
pet
mortician
(殡葬师)
four
years
ago
when
he
was
preparing
to
start
a
business.
“At
that
time,
there
was
only
one
brick-and-mortar(实体的)
business
that
provided
funeral
services
for
pets
in
Shenzhen,
but
hundreds
of
pets
die
every
day
in
this
city,”
he
said.
According
to
Lyu,
many
pet
owners
used
to
bury
the
remains
of
their
beloved
animals
near
their
homes
,
which
had
a
harmful
impact
on
the
environment
and
created
the
risk
of
spreading
disease.
He
saw
a
gap
in
the
market
for
someone
able
to
properly
handle
the
death
of
pets.
“A
pet
funeral
service
provides
treatment
of
the
bodies
that
is
harm-free,
and
it
is
the
greatest
comfort
to
pet
owners,”
Lyu
said.
He
takes
good
care
of
the
remains
of
the
pets
and
tidies
up
their
appearance
before
the
funeral.
In
addition,
he
prepares
funeral
addresses
and
selects
suitable
tombs
for
the
pets.
He
also
films
funerals
for
owners
who
cannot
attend
the
ceremonies,
and
provides
paper
and
pens
for
those
who
want
to
write
down
their
blessings
and
hang
the
notes
on
the
wishing
tree.
Over
the
past
four
years,
Lyu
has
bid
farewell
to
more
than
2,000
dogs,
cats
and
other
kinds
of
animals.
He
also
does
volunteer
work
in
his
spare
time
to
promote
responsible
dog
raising.
“The
pet
funeral
service
industry
is
still
in
its
babyhood,
and
I
hope
there
will
be
a
set
of
strict
standards
for
people
who
take
on
this
job
and
a
belter
environment
for
the
industry,”
Lyu
said.
4.
Why
did
Lyu
start
the
business
on
pet
funeral
service?
A.
Because
he
could
earn
a
lot
of
money
from
it.
B.
Because
he
thought
it
met
the
market
requirement.
C.
Because
he
thought
it
would
be
a
unique
and
challenging
business.
D.
Because
he
could
help
owners
bury
their
dead
pets
near
their
homes.
5.
What
does
Lyu
often
do
as
a
pet
mortician?
A.
He
delivers
speeches
to
mourn
the
pets.
B.
He
gives
best
wishes
to
the
pets'
owners.
C.
He
makes
films
of
the
pets
for
their
birth.
D.
He
nurses
and
cares
for
the
pets
carefully.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Lyu
volunteers
to
raise
pets
on
his
own.
B.
The
pet
funeral
service
has
got
a
big
success.
C.
More
strict
standards
should
be
set
for
pets'
owners.
D.
There
remains
a
potential
in
the
pet
funeral
industry.
7.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
research
report.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He
saw
a
gap
in
the
market
for
someone
able
to
properly
handle
the
death
of
pets.”(他发现市场上缺少一个能够适当处理宠物死亡的人。)可知,Lyu
开始他的事业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺,他从中看到市场需求。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He
also
films
funerals
for
owners
who
cannot
attend
the
ceremonies,
and
provides
paper
and
pens
for
those
who
want
to
write
down
their
blessings
and
hang
the
notes
on
the
wishing
tree.”(此外,他还准备葬礼地址,并为宠物选择合适的坟墓。他还为不能参加葬礼的主人拍摄葬礼,并为那些想要写下祝福的主人提供纸和笔,并把纸条挂在许愿树上。)可以推知,作为一个宠物殡仪业者,Lyu
的工作日常里经常会组织一些宠物哀悼会,他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。选项BCD均与宠物殡葬无关。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lyu说的“The
pet
funeral
service
industry
is
still
in
its
babyhood,
and
I
hope
there
will
be
a
set
of
strict
standards
for
people
who
take
on
this
job
and
a
belter
environment
for
the
industry.”(宠物殡葬服务行业仍处于萌芽阶段,我希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准,并为这个行业创造一个更好的环境。)可知,宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历,围绕的话题是“宠物殡葬”,该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是根据现实和历史材料,描述客观事实的研究报告,排除A项;本文不具备广告的特点,排除B项;本文不具备小说的三要素,排除C项。从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。故选D项。
C
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
approach
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
girl,
like
all
the
other
kids
in
this
story,
discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
of
myself
I
don't
like,”she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids,
Cara
grew
up
in
social
media.
While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
other
organizations
have
been
organizing
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.
Recently
a
parenting
blogger
(博主)
wrote
in
an
essay
of
The
Washington
Post
that
despite
(尽管)her
14-year-old
daughter’s
horror
of
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
stories
and
information
about
her
online,
she
simply
could
not
stop
posting
them
on
her
blog
and
social
media.
The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
things
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
“would
mean
shutting
down
an
important
part
of
myself,
which
isn't
necessarily
good
for
me
or
her”.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
their
children’s
online
identity;
plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.
There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting
(晒娃成癖).
Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
(安全)firm
AVG.
The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.
8.
How
does
Cara
probably
feel
about
her
mom’s
behavior?
A.
It’s
aggressive.
B.
It’s
appropriate.
C.
It’s
annoying.
D.
It’s
favorable.
9.
Why
did
the
parenting
blogger
post
things
about
her
daughter
online?
A.
It
filled
up
her
blog.
B.
It
showed
off
her
success.
C.
It
recorded
her
stories.
D.
It
meant
a
lot
to
her.
10.
Who
are
fond
of
sharenting?
A.
A
quarter
of
students.
B.
Many
ordinary
parents.
C.
Kids
under
the
age
of
2.
D.
Some
crazy
bloggers.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children’s
New
Trouble
B.
Social
Media
C.
Kids’
Online
Performance
D.
Mommy
Bloggers
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布,孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明,92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中““I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
of
myself
I
don't
like,”she
said.”(她说:“我一直想提起这件事,看到自己站在那里感觉很奇怪,有时候我也不喜欢自己的照片。”)可以判断,当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时,她可能会感到震惊和恼怒。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
things
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
“would
mean
shutting
down
an
important
part
of
myself,
which
isn’t
necessarily
good
for
me
or
her”.”(这个博主说,向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分,这对她或她女儿不一
定有好处)可知,在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
their
children’s
online
identity;
plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.”(但是不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博客创造了孩子的在线身份,很多普通的父母也这样做。)
可知,很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
other
organizations
have
been
organizing
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.”(虽然许多孩子自己可能还没有账户,但他们的父母、学校、运动队和其他组织从出生起就在网上为他们组织活动。意识到你的生活细节在没有你的允许或知识的情况下在网上被分享,对此的震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历。)可知,许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布,孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。最后一段中“Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
(安全)firm
AVG.The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.”(根据互联网安全公司AVG的一项研究,几乎四分之一的孩子是在父母把他们的照片上传到互联网时,开始他们的数字生活的。这项研究还发现,92%的2岁以下的孩子已经有了他们自己独特的数字身份。)可知,92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知,选项A项“孩子的新麻烦”最适合作为全文的标题。故选A。
D
Endless
queues
and
long
waits
at
the
ticket
inspection
desks
at
China’s
major
train
stations
were
signature
of
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
before
this
year.
Every
year,
as
the
country’s
biggest
national
holiday
unfolded
a
huge
flow
of
travelers
would
leave
staff
at
the
check-in
desks
facing
a
dilemma.
But
with
the
installment
(安装)
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
dozens
of
train
stations
this
year,
including
a
facial
recognition
system
which
is
able
to
process
passenger
identification
within
five
seconds
and
therefore
speed
up
the
waiting
process,
busy
scenes
started
to
become
something
of
the
past.
When
a
passenger
approaches
the
camera
inside
the
facial
recognition
system
at
the
station,
it
scans
his
face
and
then
quickly
compares
it
with
the
photograph
shown
on
his
identification
card
in
real
time.
If
the
information
matches,
the
barrier
gates
will
open
and
allow
the
passenger
to
go
through.
Such
use
of
facial
recognition
technology
is
in
line
with
discussions
heard
at
the
recent
two
sessions
meeting,
a
key
annual
political
event,
which
focused
on
the
widespread
application
of
a
security
network
named
Tianwang
(“Sky
Net”
in
English)
currently
being
used
by
China’s
public
security
department.
The
network,
according
to
reports
by
the
People
Daily,
has
the
potential
to
recognize
the
facial
features
of
anyone
in
the
world
and
match
them
on
the
spot
with
photographs
on
a
database
of
criminal
suspects.
In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.
Those
are
just
two
examples
that
highlight
the
development
of
Chinese
visual
AI
technology,
which
industry
insiders
predict
could
contribute
to
powerful
growth
in
the
global
technology
sector
this
year.
12.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
following
topic
of
the
passage.
B.
To
describe
the
Spring
Festival.
C.
To
inform
readers
of
the
development
of
China.
D.
To
explain
the
dilemma
of
the
staff.
13.
What’s
the
solution
to
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush?
A.
Using
artificial
intelligence.
B.
Opening
more
barrier
gates.
C.
Limiting
the
number
of
passengers.
D.
Increasing
more
staff
at
the
check-in
desks.
14.
What
can
we
know
about
facial
recognition
technology?
A.
Its
application
leads
to
a
heated
discussion.
B.
Its
application
is
useless
to
policemen.
C.
Its
operating
speed
is
not
yet
high
enough.
D.
Its
accuracy
rate
is
very
high.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Chinese
visual
AI
technology?
A.
Depressed.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Indifferent.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装,包括面部识别系统,能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别,从而加快等待过程,春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。
【12题详解】
写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面,为进一步提出本文的话题—人工智能,尤其是面部识别系统的安装,大大加快了人员流动速度,从而解决了拥堵问题—做铺垫,故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段But
with
the
installment
(安装)
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
dozens
of
train
stations
this
year,
…and
therefore
speed
up
the
waiting
process…可知,随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装,包括一种面部识别系统,能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别,从而加快候车过程,繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题,故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片身份,可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸,而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟,准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高,故选D。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文,作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子,和最后一段…which
industry
insiders
predict
could
contribute
to
powerful
growth
in
the
global
technology
sector
this
year.业内人士预测,这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断,作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度,故选B。
【点睛】解答细节理解题,细心审题,直接就题找答案,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。例如小题3,可以根据
facial定位在倒数第二段In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份,可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸,而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟,准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高,故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some?students?prefer?to?learn?by?themselves.?They?think?they?can?learn?better?in?this?way?because
they?have?more?freedom,
?pressure?and?independence.?There?is?some?truth?in?their?way.
____16____It
is
better
to
have
a
teacher,
especially
when
they
learn
something
more
difficult.
First,?a?teacher?can?act?as?a?guide?to?lead?you?to?success.?When?you?learn,?you?need?help?and?advice.?A?teacher?will?give?you?a?hand?when?you?face?difficulties.?___17___
What?is?more,
?a?teacher?puts?real?pressure?on?you.?
If?you?study?by?yourself,you?must?be
strong-minded?enough?to?keep?on.___18___
But
under
the
guidance
of
a
teacher,
you
will
feel
there
is
always
someone
to
watch
you.
The
teacher
may
give
you
homework
to
do.
You
must
complete?the?homework,?or?you?will?not
pass?the?course.
Last?but?not?least,?studying?with?a?teacher?will?help?you?receive?the?benefit?of?the?teacher’s
knowledge___19___.They
teach?students?how?to?learn?and?how
to?obtain?information.?They?guide?all
of
you
in
class
to
discuss
the
material
and
provide
extra
material
to
broaden
the
scope
of
the
topic.
___20___I
choose
to
learn
in
a
big
family---my
school.
Without
a
teacher,
I
would
feel
there
would
be
no
fun
and
no
pressure.
I
could
not
learn
well
in
such
dull
and
depressing
circumstances.
A.
Besides,?teachers?are?connected?with?our?life.
B.
Teachers?can?help?you?solve?all?of?your?problems.
C.
In?short,?I?prefer?to?go?to?class?studying?with?a?teacher.
D.
Without?a?guide,?you?would?be?searching?in?darkness.
E.
And?you?may?become?inactive?for?lack?of?a?strong?will.
F.
But?they?fail?to?see?the?advantages?of?learning?with?a?teacher.
G.
In?class,?teachers?do?more?than?just?going?over?the?material?in?the?text.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,而作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,认为有更多的自由,压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点,作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师,F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A
teacher
will
give
you
a
hand
when
you
face
difficulties.遇到困难时,老师会给你一只手。D选项Without
a
guide,
you
would
be
searching
in
darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导,你就会在黑暗中寻找,和上句形成对比。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If
you
study
by
yourself,
you
must
be
strong-minded
enough
to
keep
on.说如果你自己独立学习,你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And
you
may
become
inactive
for
lack
of
a
strong
will.是说你可能变得不活跃,因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They
teach
students
how
to
learn
and
how
to
obtain
information.可推知如G选项所说,在课堂上,老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材,而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结,C选项In
short,
I
prefer
to
go
to
class
studying
with
a
teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点,并和下文呼应。故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John,
a
famous
musician,
took
his
priceless
violin
and
played
it
in
the
crowded
subway
station.
The
music
was
played
wonderfully
and___21___.
However,
during
the
one-hour
play,
only
six
or
seven
people
were
truly
___22___the
charming
music.
A
three-year-old
kid
was
so___23___
by
the
music
that
he
forgot
everything
around.
John
only
got
52
dollars
for
his
work
that
day.
However,
now,
in
___24___days,
when
John
is
about
to
hold
a
concert,
one
___25___can
be
sold
at
more
than
100
dollars
and
it
is
extremely
___26___
to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price.
___27___,
later,
many
passers-by
in
the
station
that
day
felt
deeply___28___for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician
and
missing
such
a
valuable
but___29___
music
feast
(盛宴).
I
have
a
very
busy
friend
who
had
totally____30____after
knowing
that
his
wife
came
down
with
acute
(急性)
illness.
He
cooked
by
himself
for
the
family
and
took
a
____31____
with
his
wife
every
day.
Nevertheless
(尽管如此),
his
wife
still
did
not
manage
to
conquer
(战胜)
the
illness
and
____32____
after
three
months.
After
that,
he
often____33____miserably
that
due
to
his
past
busy
life,
and
he
had
____34____a
lot
of
beautiful
time
with
his
wife.
But
now,
it
is
impossible
to
____35____for
it.
A
doctor's
son
committed
suicide
(自杀)
and
left
a
letter
which
expressed
his
strong
____36____for
staying
more
with
his
father.
Not
until
then
did
the
doctor
____37____
that
the
most
precious
thing
is
not
career
achievement,
but
the
tight
family
____38____
.
It
is
no
use
crying
____39____
spilt
milk.
The
reason
why
we
would
have
missed
those
precious____40____is
less
than
simple:
we
had
thought
that
we
could
still
own
them
tomorrow.
21.
A.
loudly
B.
perfectly
C.
strangely
D.
positively
22.
A.
playing
B.
testing
C.
appreciating
D.
recording
23.
A.
fascinated
B.
beaten
C.
bored
D.
trapped
24.
A.
special
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
normal
25.
A.
concert
B.
violin
C.
ticket
D.
message
26.
A.
hard
B.
simple
C.
necessary
D.
worthwhile
27.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
28.
A.
shameful
B.
regretful
C.
hopeful
D.
helpful
29.
A.
cheap
B.
rare
C.
low
D.
instant
30.
A.
lost
B.
died
C.
changed
D.
cried
31.
A.
dip
B.
rest
C.
breath
D.
walk
32.
A.
passed
away
B.
put
away
C.
gave
away
D.
broke
away
33.
A.
shouted
B.
sighed
(叹气)
C.
whispered
D.
laughed
34.
A.
wasted
B.
valued
C.
missed
D.
spared
35.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
stay
up
D.
hold
up
36.
A.
effort
B.
order
C.
action
D.
desire
(愿望)
37.
A.
prove
B.
advise
C.
realize
D.
agree
38.
A.
bonds
(纽带)
B.
possessions
C.
spirits
D.
harmony
(和谐)
39.
A.
at
B.
over
C.
on
D.
across
40.
A.
things
B.
people
C.
concerts
D.
times
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了,千金难买早知道,很多美好的事,往往被轻易错过,所以我们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切,不要等待,明天是不可靠的。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:音乐演奏得美妙而完美。A.
loudly大声地;B.
perfectly完美地;C.
strangely奇怪地;D.
positively积极地。由上文的“The
music
was
played
wonderfully”可知,音乐演奏得美妙,此空应为wonderfully的近义词,说明音乐很完美。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在一个小时的演出中,只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐。A.
playing玩;B.
testing测试;C.
appreciating欣赏;D.
recording记录。由上文的“John,
a
famous
musician,
took
his
priceless
violin
and
played
it
in
the
crowded
subway
station.”和“only
six
or
seven
people”可知,著名音乐家约翰在拥挤的地铁站演奏,演奏音乐是用来被人欣赏的,可得出只有六七个人真正欣赏他的演奏。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个三岁的孩子对音乐如此着迷,以至于他忘记了周围的一切。A.
fascinated入迷的;B.
beaten被压实的;C.
bored厌倦的;D.
trapped受困的。由上文的“the
charming
music”和下文的“he
forgot
everything
around”可知,著名音乐家约翰演奏的音乐很迷人,以至于小男孩忘记了周围的一切,说明这个小男孩对他的演奏非常着迷。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,现在,在平常的日子里,当约翰要举办音乐会时,一张票可以卖到100多美元,即使是这么高的价格,也很难买到一张票。A.
special特别的;B.
usual通常的;C.
common平常的;D.
normal正常的。由下文的“days,
when
John
is
about
to
hold
a
concert”结合约翰著名音乐家的身份可知,此处指约翰平时举办音乐会时,即平常的演奏日子里。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,现在,在平常的日子里,当约翰要举办音乐会时,一张票可以卖到100多美元,即使是这么高的价格,也很难买到一张票。A.
concert音乐会;B.
violin小提琴;C.
ticket票;D.
message信息。由下文的“buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price”可知,此处指约翰的演奏会举行时,1张票价超过100美元。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,现在,在平常的日子里,当约翰要举办音乐会时,一张票可以卖到100多美元,即使是这么高的价格,也很难买到一张票。A.
hard困难的;B.
simple简单的;C.
necessary必要的;D.
worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和下文的“to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price”可知,上文讲只有六七个人真正欣赏著名音乐家约翰的演奏,约翰那天的工作只得到52美元,下文用However进行转折,讲约翰平时举办音乐会时一张票可以卖到100多美元,且高价也很难买到一张票,表示约翰的演奏会一票难求。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,后来,许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家,错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A.
However然而;B.
Meanwhile同时;C.
Therefore因此;D.
Otherwise否则。由上文的“it
is
extremely
___6___
to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price”和下文的“for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician”可知,因为约翰的音乐会票难买到,很多当时的路人因没有认出这位著名音乐家而后悔,上下文是因果关系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,后来,许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家,错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A.
shameful可耻的;B.
regretful遗憾的、后悔的;C.
hopeful有希望的;D.
helpful有益的。由下文的“for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician”可知,没有认出这位著名音乐家,不少当时在地铁站的观众后悔自己眼拙。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,后来,许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家,错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A.
cheap便宜的;B.
rare稀少的;C.
low低的;D.
instant立即的。由上文的“only
six
or
seven
people
were
truly
___2___the
charming
music”和“John
only
got
52
dollars
for
his
work
that
day.”可知,只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐,约翰那天的工作只得到52美元,说明那天的演奏很便宜。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有一个很忙的朋友,在知道他的妻子得了急病后,他完全变了。A.
lost失去;B.
died死亡;C.
changed改变;D.
cried哭泣。由上文的“a
very
busy
friend”和下文的“He
cooked
by
himself
for
the
family”可知,知道妻子得了急病后,这位忙碌的朋友开始为家人做饭,说明他完全变了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他自己为家人做饭,每天和妻子散步。A.
dip泡一泡;B.
rest休息;C.
breath呼吸;D.
walk走路。由本处语境可知,take
a
walk意为“散步”符合文意,即陪伴生病的妻子散步。take
a
dip意为“泡澡”,take
a
rest意为“休息”,take
a
breath意为“呼吸”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,他的妻子仍然未能战胜疾病,三个月后去世。A.
passed
away去世;B.
put
away收拾;C.
gave
away赠送;D.
broke
away脱离。由上文的“his
wife
still
did
not
manage
to
conquer
(战胜)
the
illness”可知,他的妻子最后还是过世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,他常常痛苦地叹息,由于过去的忙碌生活,他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A.
shouted大叫;B.
sighed叹气;C.
whispered悄声说;D.
laughed大笑。由上下文语境可知,朋友的妻子最后还是过世了,他很后悔因为自己太忙而错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光,所以朋友会痛苦地叹息。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,他常常痛苦地叹息,由于过去的忙碌生活,他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A.
wasted浪费;B.
valued重视;C.
missed错过;D.
spared腾出。由上文的“due
to
his
past
busy
life”可知,朋友曾经忙于事业,因此应当是错过了许多与妻子营造美好时光的机会。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但现在,这是不可能弥补的。A.
make
up弥补;B.
put
up建造;C.
stay
up熬夜;D.
hold
up举起。由本处语境和常识可知,失去的时光不可能弥补回来,make
up
for意为“弥补”。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位医生的儿子自杀了,并留下了一封信,信中表达了他想更多地和父亲在一起的强烈愿望。A.
effort努力;B.
order秩序;C.
action行动;D.
desire愿望。由下文的“staying
more
with
his
father”可知,医生儿子在遗书中表达了自己想让爸爸陪他的强烈愿望。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到那时,医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就,而是紧密的家庭纽带。A.
prove证明;B.
advise建议;C.
realize意识到;D.
agree同意。由下文的“the
most
precious
thing
is
not
career
achievement,
but
the
tight
family
___18___”可知,直到儿子去世,医生才意识到他的错误,本句是一个not
until开头的倒装句。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到那时,医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就,而是紧密的家庭纽带。A.
bonds联系、纽带;B.
possessions所有物;C.
spirits精神;D.
harmony和谐。由本处语境可知,这里指的是人生中最珍贵的不是事业上的成就,而是亲情,family
bonds意为“亲情”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:覆水难收。A.
at在……(地点);B.
over在……上面;C.
on在……上;D.
across穿过。谚语“It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk”意为“覆水难收”,这里指对失去的东西后悔是无用的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们会错过这些珍贵的东西的原因很简单:我们总以为明天我们还可以拥有它们。A.
things事情;B.
people人;C.
concerts音乐会;D.
times时代。由上下文语境可知,人们总以为明天还可以拥有珍贵的事物,反而总会错过珍贵的事物。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
___41___
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
___42___(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___43___
dogs,
seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
___44___
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
___45___(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop,
and
visit.
For
breakfast,
we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)
and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
___46___(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
___47___(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
___48___(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
___49___(invite)
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
____50____(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】41.
so
42.
to
get
43.
of
44.
who
45.
recommended
46.
competition
47.
traditional
48.
hugely
49.
were
invited
50.
listening
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,固定句型。故填so。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to
do
sth.,意为“花费……做某事”,故此处应填to
get。
【43题详解】
考查介词。“a
pack
of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommended。
【46题详解】
考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to
watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
【48题详解】
考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。
【49题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用被动语态。主语为we,故填were
invited。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were
invited”,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting
interesting
locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
【答案】opens→open
required→requires
ordinarily→ordinary
cafe后面加上to
去掉like
yourselves→themselves
what→that/which
manage→managing
city→cities
an→a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
【详解】1.
考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语,to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。
2.
考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时,故把required改为requires。
3.
考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe,应用形容词,ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为
ordinary。
4.
考查动词的固定搭配。want
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。
5.
考查介词的用法。such
as和like都是用来举例子,重复了。故把like删除。
6.
考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语,故把yourselves改为themselves。
7.
考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故
把what改为that/which。
8.
考查固定短语。succeed
in
doing
something意为“成功做了某事”,是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
9.
考查名词单复数。many
different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10.
考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故把an改为a。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请以A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed(患难见真情)作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容包括:
1.
该谚语的含义;
2.
体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
注意:1.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.
词数100左右;
3.
不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:谚语proverb
【答案】A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
I
have
a
friend
whose
name
is
Tom.
He
always
asks
me
to
tell
lies
to
the
teachers
whenever
he
makes
mistakes.
Please
tell
me
whether
he
is
a
real
friend.
In
my
opinion,
a
person
without
friends
can
never
be
happy.
Our
life
is
full
of
joys
and
sorrows,
which
we
need
people
to
share
with.
Faced
with
difficulties,
we
need
friends
to
give
us
comfort
and
help.
Just
as
a
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
If
you
do
really
want
to
be
my
friends,
there
is
one
important
thing
to
remember.
Be
always
honest
and
tell
the
truth
whatever
happens.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文,要求考生以A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed(患难见真情)作为标题写一篇英语作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依某人看来:in
one’s
opinion
→in
the
opinion
of
sb.
高兴的:happy
→cheerful
帮助:help
→aid
重要的:important
→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In
my
opinion,
a
man
without
friends
will
never
be
happy.
拓展句:In
my
opinion,
a
man
who
has
no
friends
will
never
be
happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our
life
is
full
of
joys
and
sorrows,
which
we
need
people
to
share
with.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Faced
with
difficulties,
we
need
friends
to
give
us
comfort
and
help.
(运用了过去分词作状语)