高一英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
is
the
man's
raincoat?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
On
the
bus.
C.
At
home.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
sharing
a
room
with
others?
A.
Uncomfortable.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Troublesome.
3.
How
much
is
the
milk?
A.
$3.
B.
$3.50.
C.
$6.50.
4.Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
leave
a
message
for
her
piano
teacher.
B.
To
ask
him
to
put
up
a
notice.
C.
To
look
for
a
job.
5.
What
is
the
conversation
about?
A.
An
interview.
B.
An
exam.
C.
A
boss.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
A.
Learn
to
drive.
B.
Do
volunteer
work.
C.
Go
sightseeing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
manager.
C.
A
train
attendant（服务员）.
9.
When
will
the
man's
train
leave
for
London?
A.
At
5:00
p.m.
B.
At
11:30
a.m.
C.
At
9:30
a.m.
10.
Who
will
the
man
meet
on
Thursday？
A.
Mr.
Black.
B.
Ms.
Smith.
C.
Mike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.
Where
is
the
boy
now?
A.
At
school.
B.
At
a
stadium.
C.
At
Tom's
house.
12.
How
will
the
boy
get
home?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
13.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
3:30.
B.
4:00.
C.
5:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Doing
some
exercise.
B.
Making
a
training
plan.
C.
Attending
a
sports
meeting.
15.
How
long
will
the
first
period
of
the
exercising
last?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
Four
weeks.
C.
Six
weeks.
16.
Which
sport
does
the
man
plan
to
practice
on
Wednesday?
A.
Cycling.
B.
Swimming.
C.
Running.
17.
How
does
the
man
find
the
second
period
of
the
exercising?
A
Interesting.
B.
Easy.
C.
Stressful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
does
the
speaker
do
now?
A.
A
gardener.
B.
A
cook.
C.
An
office
worker.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
do
at
weekends?
A.
He
plants
trees.
B.
He
repairs
tools.
C.
He
drives
to
the
country.
20.
What
is
the
speaker's
wife
interested
in?
A.
Listening
to
the
radio.
B.
Collecting
old
cookery
books.
C.
Doing
some
reading.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
Singapore,
art
is
more
than
what
meets
the
eye.
Galleries
and
museums
here
are
not
just
places
to
be
inspired,
but
also
homes
to
distinctive
souvenirs.
Take
home
well?-designed
pieces
that
reflect
your
personality.
Singapore
Tyler
Print
Institute
(STPI)
41
Robertson
Quay,
Singapore
238236.
＋65
6336
3663.
Mon.－Fri.
10
am－7
pm;
Sat.
9
am－6
pm
STPI
is
a
space
for
experimentation
of
print
and
paper.
Walk
through
the
gallery
and
join
other
art
lovers
in
developing
an
appreciation
of
print
and
paper
art
practice.
STPI
allows
you
to
own
a
piece
of
the
work
produced
by
artists
at
the
gallery
workshops.
Red
Dot
Design
Museum
(RDDM)
11
Marina
Boulevard,
Singapore
018940.
＋65
6514
0111.
Mon.－Thur.
10
am－8
pm;
Fri.－Sun.
10
am－11
pm
From
lighting
to
parasol
(阳伞),
the
Red
Dot
Design
Museum
presents
award?winning
products
and
design
concepts
from
over
30
countries.
Head
to
the
Design
Museum
Shop,
there
are
many
interesting
design
objects
and
collections
sourced
from
all
over
the
world.
National
Gallery
Singapore
(NGS)
1
St.
Andrew's
Rd,
Singapore
178957.
＋65
6271
7000.
Mon.－Thur.,
Sat.－Sun.
10
am－7
pm;
Fri.
10
am－9
pm
NGS
occupies
two
major
landmarks
—
the
former
Supreme
Court
and
City
Hall
—
and
features
over
8,000
artworks,
which
is
the
largest
public
display
of
modern
Southeast
Asian
art
and
culture.
It
is
also
a
home
to
a
host
of
international
exhibitions
that
have
inspired
the
world
and
will
be
remembered
for
years
to
come.
Singapore
Philatelic
Museum
(SPM)
23?B
Coleman
Street,
Singapore
179807.
＋65
6337
3888.
Daily
10
am－7
pm
Fascinated
by
stamps?
SPM
features
postage
stamps
dating
all
the
way
back
from
the
1830s.
Enjoy
this
vibrant
museum's
in?depth
presentation
of
local
and
international
postal
history.
Send
Singapore?inspired
postcards
or
collect
miniature
postboxes
from
Singapore
and
around
the
world.
Charming
souvenirs
at
the
museum
store
will
make
creative
decorations
for
your
home
or
office.
21.
Which
number
is
available
if
you
have
any
question
on
Red
Dot
Design
Museum?
A.
＋65
6336
3663.
B.
＋65
6514
0111.
C.
＋65
6271
7000.
D.
＋65
6337
3888.
22.
Where
can
you
go
if
you
are
fond
of
stamps?
A.
Singapore
Tyler
Print
Institute.
B.
Red
Dot
Design
Museum.
C.
National
Gallery
Singapore.
D.
Singapore
Philatelic
Museum.
23.
Where
is
this
passage
most
likely
to
be
found?
A.
In
a
travel
brochure.
B.
In
a
report.
C.
In
a
textbook.
D.
In
a
novel.
B
I
cried
the
first
time
I
saw
the
Notre
Dame（巴黎圣母院）years
ago.
I'd
waited
my
entire
life
to
see
this
great
French
architecture,
and
experienced
it
in
its
full
glory
on
a
bright
sunny
day.
Last
night,
I
again
cried
for
the
centuries-old
church
while
watching
it
burn.
I
hadn't
expected
to
spend
my
evening
that
way.
My
friend
and
I
were
having
dinner
at
a
cafe
a
block
or
so
away
from
the
Notre
Dame,
choosing
to
skip
going
inside
with
the
intention
to
go
back
the
next
day.
However,
we
heard
that
it
caught
fire,
so
we
left
the
cafe
and
ran
towards
the
church,
following
heavy
smoke
from
it,
and
soon
we
joined
a
nearly
silent
crowd.
Some
were
praying,
some
were
crying,
but
most
were
staring
in
disbelief
at
the
disaster
happening
before
us.
The
fire
continued
to
get
worse.
About
400
firefighters
were
working
to
control
the
fire.
We
could
see
their
flashlights
shining
as
they
inspected
the
front
from
a
balcony.
The
Notre
Dame
is
part
of
the
heartbeat
of
Paris,
I
reflected
on
the
experiences
I've
had
there,
from
attending
a
bread
market
out
front
to
admiring
the
beautiful
windows
and
architecture
inside.
It
is
a
spot
that
helps
make
Paris
magical.
And
here
we
were,
watching
it
burn
down.
It
was
too
much
to
handle,
but
it
was
impossible
to
look
away.
About
9：30
pm,
the
gathered
crowd
spontaneously（自发地）began
to
sing
Hymns（圣歌）to
the
church.
We
sang
along
with
the
group,
feeling
at
once
less
like
tourists
and
more
like
members
of
them.
I
hadn't
imagined
all
that
before.
For
hundreds
of
years,
the
Notre
Dame
has
seen
the
most
joyous
and
the
most
terrible
moments
in
the
lives
of
both
France
and
her
people.
And
when
everyone
was
able
to
become
one
emotional
force,
it
showed
that
even
in
her
darkest
hour,
the
Notre
Dame
was
still
there
to
bring
us
all
together.
24.
Why
did
the
author
cry
for
the
Notre
Dame
for
the
first
time?
A.
She
was
touched
by
its
greatness.
B.
She
was
sorrowful
to
watch
it
burn.
C.
She
was
regretful
for
missing
its
glory.
D.
She
was
excited
about
French
cultures.
25.
What
was
the
author
doing
when
the
Notre
Dame
caught
fire?
A.
Heading
for
a
faraway
cafe.
B.
Visiting
a
church
with
a
friend.
C.
Eating
nearby
with
a
friend.
D.
Wandering
along
the
street
alone.
26.
What
can
we
know
about
the
fire
scene?
A
People
expressed
their
sadness
in
different
ways.
B.
People
were
nervously
rushing
in
different
directions.
C.
Hundreds
of
volunteers
joined
in
putting
out
the
fire.
D.
Firefighters
kept
people
away
with
shining
flashlights.
27.
What
impressed
the
author
most?
A.
The
church
allowed
visitors
to
gain
great
experiences.
B.
Many
foreign
tourists
became
members
of
the
church.
C.
The
church
survived
disasters
for
hundreds
of
years.
D.
People
were
brought
together
to
sing
to
the
church.
C
Becoming
famous
is
the
dream
of
many,
and
Tian
is
getting
closer
to
that
dream.
Tian,
30,
is
a
white-collar
worker
in
Beijing.
On
short
video
application
Douyin,
Tian
has
more
than
2,000
fans.
So
far,
she
has
received
more
than
50,000
likes
on
the
Dubsmash-like
app.
On
her
page
on
Douyin,
Tian
shares
everything,
from
her
son’s
daily
activities,
to
her
pet
dogs,
to
little
skits
(段子)
made
up
by
her
and
her
husband.
“Making
funny
videos,
and
combining
them
with
music
is
really
interesting,”
Tian
said.
“Of
course,
I
make
the
videos
for
fun
because
it
is
quite
relaxing.”
China’s
short
video
market
has
seen
great
growth,
according
to
a
report.
The
report
said
that
China’s
short
video
market
was
valued
at
5.73
billion
yuan
($900
million)
in
2017,
an
increase
of
184
percent.
The
industry
value
is
expected
to
go
up
to
the
30
billion
mark
in
2020.
Companies
like
Tencent,
Sohu
and
Iqiyi
have
all
started
providing
short
video
content.
“Short
videos
are
popular
because
they
are
an
addition
to
traditional
audio
and
video
content
on
the
internet,”
said
Sun
Jiashan
with
the
Chinese
National
Academy
of
Arts.
Fans
say
that
the
short
videos
help
them
“chill
out”
from
a
stressed-out
lifestyle.
“My
favorite
videos
are
all
about
pets,”
said
Zhou
Na,
a
nurse
in
Hefei,
capital
of
East
China’s
Anhui
province.
“After
a
whole
day’s
work,
watching
the
15-second
videos
makes
me
laugh,
which
reduces
my
pressure.”
28.
Why
does
Tian
make
short
videos
in
Douyin?
A.
To
get
fun.
B.
To
become
a
well-known
person.
C.
To
attract
fans.
D.
To
record
her
family’s
routine.
29.
What’s
Sun
Jiashan’s
opinion
about
short
videos?
A.
They
have
huge
value.
B.
They
greatly
reduce
people’s
pressure.
C.
They
make
people’s
star
dreams
come
true.
D.
They
enrich
internet
audio
and
video
content.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“chill
out”
probably
mean?
A.
Catch
a
cold.
B.
Feel
cold.
C.
Calm
down.
D.
Become
concerned.
31.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Every
Chinese
is
using
Douyin.
B.
China’s
short
video
market
is
open.
C.
Douyin
brings
the
Chinese
great
happiness.
D.
China’s
short
video
market
has
developed
rapidly.
D
Compared
to
dogs,
cats
are
often
considered
to
be
aloof
（冷漠的）with
respect
to
their
human
owners.
It
is
usual
for
them
to
be
indifferent
（无动于衷的）when
humans
call
their
names.
Are
we
sure
that
they
don’t
understand
human
voices
at
all?
A
recent
study
published
in
the
journal
of
Scientific
Reports
suggests
that
we’ve
been
fooled.
Japanese
scientists
found
that
cats
can
recognize
their
names
if
their
owners
regularly
use
them.
In
the
study,
scientists
recruited
78
domestic
cats.
They
played
recordings
of
voices
of
their
owners
saying
five
words:
the
first
four
words
were
random
nouns
that
resembled
their
names
while
the
final
word
was
the
cat’s
name.
Then
they
observed
the
cats’
responses,
if
there
were
any.
Most
of
cats
moved
their
ears
or
heads
when
they
heard
their
names,
while
they
made
no
response
to
other
words.
That
suggested,
“cats
were
paying
attention
to
you,
what
you
say
and
what
you
do,”
John
Bradshaw,
an
expert
on
human-animal
interactions
（互动）
at
the
University
of
Bristol,
UK,
told
The
Times.
“And
cats
were
just
as
good
as
dogs
at
learning,”
she
added.
In
the
study,
when
people
called
their
names,
cats
often
associated
(联系)
the
words
with
rewards,
such
as
food
or
play,
or
with
“punishments”
such
as
having
a
bath
or
going
to
the
vet
.
This
made
cats
sensitive
(敏感的)
to
words.
After
the
cats
had
been
called
several
times,
they
could
respond
to
the
words.
But
the
scientists
added
that
while
dogs
have
evolved
（进化）
to
follow
their
owners’
orders,
cats
have
not.
Although
cats
appear
to
be
distant,
they
do
have
special
relationships
with
their
owners.
According
to
study
co-author
Atsuko
Saito,
cats
have
evolved
not
to
show
their
emotions
as
a
survival
method.
One
example
is
illness,
which
they
tend
to
hide
because
“in
the
wild,
no
one
can
rescue
them”
and
predators
(捕食性动物)
are
more
likely
to
pay
attention
to
them,
Saito
explained.
However,
technology
may
help
bridge
the
communication
gap
between
cats
and
us.
There
are
now
mobile
apps
available
to
explain
what
their
meows
mean.
So,
the
next
time
you
hear
“meow,
meow”,
your
cat
may
be
telling
you:
“Hi,
you
haven’t
cleaned
my
litter
box
recently.”
32.
What
did
the
recent
study
find
about
cats?
A.
Cats
can
recognize
their
names.
B.
Cats
are
cleverer
than
dogs.
C.
Cats
learn
more
slowly
than
dogs.
D.
Cats
are
willing
to
follow
orders.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word“resembled”in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
were
limited
to
B.
were
different
from
C.
were
similar
to
D.
were
away
from
34.
Why
do
cats
appear
distant
to
their
human
owners?
A.
They
associate
words
with
punishments.
B.
They
want
to
protect
themselves
from
harm.
C
They
are
not
sensitive
to
the
human
voice.
D.
They
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
their
surroundings.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
difficult
to
understand
cats’
meows.
B.
Interaction
with
your
cats
is
very
important.
C.
Cats
do
have
good
relationships
with
their
owners.
D.
We
may
know
cats
better
with
the
help
of
technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
China,
traveling
by
train
is
a
common
way
to
visit
new
places
and
go
back
to
one’s
hometown
during
holidays.___36___
It
wasn’t
always
that
way,
though.
___37___
Later,
many
railway
companies
started
up
and
competed
with
each
other
to
build
new
railway
routes.
Trains
became
a
symbol
of
progress,
with
New
York
City’s
Grand
Central
Station
becoming
a
major
cultural
landmark(地标).____38____
For
example,
Johnny
Cash
wrote
a
song
called
Folsom
Prison
Blues.
But
little
by
little,
railways
were
replaced
by
highways
as
“car
culture”
took
over
the
US.
China
would
go
on
to
use
trains
even
more
widely
than
the
US.
_____39_____It
allows
people
to
travel
fast
with
ease.
This
is
especially
obvious
during
Chunyun,
when
China’s
train
stations
are
crowded
with
thousands
of
people
who
are
trying
to
get
home.
I
had
never
traveled
by
train
until
I
moved
to
China.
My
first
trip
by
train
was
from
Beijing
to
Tianjin
by
high-speed
train.
It
was
amazing
how
quickly
I
could
get
there-just
half
an
hour.
Since
then,
I’ve
taken
the
train
to
lots
of
other
cities—Shanghai,
Chongqing
and
Shenzhen.
It’s
always
a
good
time.
____40____
And
for
some
reason,
even
instant
noodles
taste
better
on
the
train
than
they
do
anywhere
else.
A.
Musicians
even
created
music
works
about
trains.
B.
The
US
railway
system
started
to
grow
in
1826.
C.
People
on
the
train
tend
to
be
friendly
and
happy
to
chat.
D.
China’s
railway
network
connects
the
entire
country.
E.
But
in
the
US,
traveling
by
train
is
a
very
old
tradition.
F.
But
there
are
many
differences
between
Chinese
and
US
railways.
G.
Traveling
on
a
high-speed
train
costs
more
than
traveling
on
a
normal
train.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Yesterday
was
Mother’s
Day.
Unfortunately,
my
mother
was
not
among
the
many
happy
mothers,
as
I
couldn’t
visit
her
this
year.
I
made
a
___41___on
the
phone
that
I
would
go
to
see
her
as
soon
as
possible.
My
mother
always
says
that
kids
don’t
need
to
___42___a
national
day
to
say
they
love
their
mums.
However,
I
remember
one
year
I
___43___calling
her
on
that
very
day,
and
the
next
morning
she
rang
up
to
complain
about
it.
If
you
___44___Thailand,
you
could
hear
the
sentimental(伤感的)
songs
about
mothers’
greatest
love
playing
in
___45___places
a
week
before
the
holiday.
Schools,
especially,
are
places
that
take
this
day
very
___46___.
Back
in
my
teenage
years,
I
___47___there
was
once
a
Mother’s
Day
singing
___48___and
my
friend
represented
the
school.
She
was
so
emotional
while
singing
the
famous
song
on
Mother’s
Day
___49___Kah
Nam
Nom
that
she
almost
didn’t
finish
the
song.
However,
her
deep
connection
to
the
song
helped
her
to
___50___third
prize.
After
the
contest,
I
asked
her
why
she
was
so
emotional
___51___the
song.
She
told
me
that
while
she
was
singing,
suddenly
she
had
the
___52___that
one
day
her
mother
would
no
longer
be
with
her
and
every
word
in
the
song
became
___53___.
Every
time
I
hear
this
song,
it’s
not
my
mother
who
___54___to
my
mind
but
a
___55___of
my
friend
crying
with
a
microphone
in
her
hand.
The
image
___56___vivid
today.
Last
week,
a
colleague
___57___an
experience
with
me
—
every
year
on
Mother’s
Day,
she
has
to
attend
a
___58___ceremony
at
her
daughter’s
school.
Every
year
the
teachers
invite
___59___to
the
school
for
a
big
gathering
in
which
students
pay
___60___with
flower
garlands(花环).
She
said
that
the
event
was
filled
with
the
sobbing
sounds
mixed
with
Mother’s
Day
anthems.
41.
A.
remark
B.
promise
C.
practice
D.
suggestion
42.
A.
long
for
B.
turn
to
C.
wait
for
D.
refer
to
43.
A.
missed
B.
tried
C.
regretted
D.
avoided
44.
A.
visit
B.
like
C.
leave
D.
hate
45.
A.
secret
B.
public
C.
large
D.
possible
46.
A.
strangely
B.
carelessly
C.
seriously
D.
kindly
47.
A.
remember
B.
think
C.
doubt
D.
wonder
48.
A.
program
B.
activity
C.
competition
D.
show
49.
A.
called
B.
designed
C.
made
D.
created
50.
A.
assist
B.
place
C.
win
D.
adopt
51.
A.
in
B.
expect
C.
besides
D.
about
52.
A.
duty
B.
gift
C.
idea
D.
habit
53.
A.
interesting
B.
heartbreaking
C.
delighting
D.
puzzling
54.
A.
hits
B.
comes
C.
occurs
D.
catches
55.
A.
picture
B.
guess
C.
part
D.
drawing
56.
A.
develops
B.
controls
C.
remains
D.
increases
57.
A.
compared
B.
shared
C.
provided
D.
filled
58.
A.
common
B.
special
C.
serious
D.
rare
59.
A.
friends
B.
fathers
C.
students
D.
mothers
60.
A.
respect
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
manners
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
in
your
daily
life____61____you
always
get
into
a
situation
where
your
parents
control
hundreds
of
things
for
you
when
you
are
a
kid,
such
as
the
clothes
you
wear,
the
food
you
eat,
where
you
go
and
whatever
can
keep
you
____62____(spellbind).
It
is
a
good
thing.
Kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
help
because
they
are
not
old
enough
to
take
care
of
___63___(they)
and
make
decisions
___64___(correct).
But
with
you
growing
older,
the
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity,
___65___is
different
from
your
parents’.
Different
attitudes
towards
events
like
partying
may
lead
to
arguments,
because
your
parents
will
always
___66___(concern)
about
you
and
keep
you
safe,
no
matter
how
old
you
are.
As
a
result,
your
parents
feel
___67___
hard
to
get
used
to
the
new
situation
without
___68___(know)
your
latest
news.
What
kids
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
in
most
cases,
your
parents
can
understand
what
you
are
going
___69___because
they
___70___
(be)
teens
once.
第四部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
1
first
learn
to
write
in
English,
I
ran
into
many
difficulties.
The
main
problem
was
that
I
always
thought
in
Chinese
but
tried
to
translate
everything
which
I
came
across
into
my
own
language
while
I
was
reading.
My
teacher
advised
me
to
keep
a
diary.
I
followed
his
advices
and
put
down
100
words
or
so
each
day.
Soon
I
began
to
enjoy
talk
to
myself
as
I
was
learning
to
express
myself
with
simple
English.
One
day
I
wrote
a
story
and
I
showed
it
to
my
teacher.
It
was
an
interested
one
which
he
liked
it
very
much
and
he
read
it
to
the
class.
All
said
that
the
story
sounded
wonderfully.
Their
words
were
a
great
encouragement
to
me.
What
pleasant
experience
it
was!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力；
2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力；
3.多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020-2021学年江西省赣州市十六校高一上学期期中联考
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
is
the
man's
raincoat?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
On
the
bus.
C.
At
home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Where's
my
raincoat?
I
remembered
having
it
on
after
getting
off
the
bus.
W:
Are
you
sure?
You're
always
leaving
things
behind
at
the
office.
M:
I'm
certain
I
carried
it
in
my
hands
when
I
came
home.
There
it
is
on
the
sofa.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
sharing
a
room
with
others?
A.
Uncomfortable.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Troublesome.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
enjoy
having
a
roommate?
W:
Yeah.
It's
my
first
experience
sharing
a
room,
and
it's
really
nice
to
have
someone
to
talk
to.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
is
the
milk?
A.
$3.
B.
$3.50.
C.
$6.50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
we
have
our
check
please?
M:
That'll
be
$46.50.
Will
this
be
cash
or
credit?
W:
Wait.
Right
here
you
charged
us
twice
for
the
milk.
M:
l'm
so
sorry
Let
me
take
that
off.
There
you
go.
Your
new
total
is
$43.50
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
leave
a
message
for
her
piano
teacher.
B.
To
ask
him
to
put
up
a
notice.
C.
To
look
for
a
job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello.
I'm
calling
about
a
notice
for
a
piano
teacher
that
was
on
the
board
at
college.
М:
Oh,
yes.
Have
you
been
teaching
piano
for
a
long
time?
W:
Well,
for
over
ten
years.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
conversation
about?
A.
An
interview.
B.
An
exam.
C.
A
boss.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
did
it
go?
М:
I
think
I
did
well.
They
said
they
would
make
a
decision
by
this
Thursday.
W:
What
are
your
chances
of
getting
that
job?
М:
I
believe
I
have
a
good
chance.
The
boss
seems
to
like
me.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
A.
Learn
to
drive.
B.
Do
volunteer
work.
C.
Go
sightseeing.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Thank
goodness
it's
Friday.
I'm
so
tired.
We
had
exams
all
week.
W:
Yeah,
I'm
tired,
too.
Luckily
we've
finished
all
the
exams.
We
can
relax
during
the
summer
holiday.
M:
Yeah.
And
I
also
took
my
driver's
test
today.
W:
Finally!
How
did
you
do?
Did
you
pass
it?
M:
Though
the
test
was
really
difficult
to
me,
I
passed
anyway.
W:
You
did?
Congratulations.
М:
Thanks.
W:
Well,
do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
summer
holiday?
I
want
to
go
sightseeing.
M:
well,
I
want
to
volunteer
in
the
hospital.
And
I
think
it
is
meaningful
to
do
the
volunteer
work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
A
secretary.
B.
A
manager.
C.
A
train
attendant（服务员）.
9.
When
will
the
man's
train
leave
for
London?
A.
At
5:00
p.m.
B.
At
11:30
a.m.
C.
At
9:30
a.m.
10.
Who
will
the
man
meet
on
Thursday？
A.
Mr.
Black.
B.
Ms.
Smith.
C.
Mike.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
Ann.
W:
Good
morning,
Mr.
Jones.
M:
Can
you
tell
me
what
meeting
I
have
this
week?
W:
I
will
bring
the
diary.
OK,
this
afternoon
you
have
a
meeting
with
Mike
at
5
p.m.
On
Wednesday,
you
are
going
to
London
to
meet
the
new
customer
Mr.
Black.
Don't
forget
your
train
leaves
at
9:30
a.m.
M:
OK.
What
time
is
my
meeting
in
London?
W:
At
11:30.
And
on
Thursday
Ms.
Smith
wants
to
talk
to
you.
M:
Who
is
Ms.
Smith?
W:
She
is
our
new
project
manager.
She
starts
next
week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Where
is
the
boy
now?
A.
At
school.
B.
At
a
stadium.
C.
At
Tom's
house.
12.
How
will
the
boy
get
home?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
13.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
3:30.
B.
4:00.
C.
5:00.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mike,
where
are
you?
You
told
me
you
would
be
home
at
3:30
today.
M:
Oh,
sorry,
Mum.
I
completely
forgot
that.
I'm
going
to
play
in
a
basketball
match
after
school.
It's
at
the
City
Stadium.
W:
Your
bike
broke
down
this
morning.
How
will
you
go?
M:
I'm
going
in
the
school
bus.
I
was
going
to
catch
the
234
bus
home
from
there,
but
Tom's
brother
is
coming
to
watch
and
he's
agreed
to
take
me
home
in
his
car,
so
I
don't
need
to.
I'll
see
you
at
five.
W:
Well,
that's
one
hour
later.
I
think
I
should
prepare
for
the
supper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Doing
some
exercise.
B.
Making
a
training
plan.
C.
Attending
a
sports
meeting.
15.
How
long
will
the
first
period
of
the
exercising
last?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
Four
weeks.
C.
Six
weeks.
16.
Which
sport
does
the
man
plan
to
practice
on
Wednesday?
A.
Cycling.
B.
Swimming.
C.
Running.
17.
How
does
the
man
find
the
second
period
of
the
exercising?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Easy.
C.
Stressful.
【答案】14.
B
15.
A
16.
B
17.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
sports
meeting
is
in
six
weeks
actually.
Let's
work
out
a
training
schedule
for
you.
M:
OK,
what
should
I
do?
W:
Let's
see.
For
the
first
two
weeks,
you
should
do
three
or
four
workouts
per
week.
You
need
to
bike,
swim
and
run
once
a
week.
And
add
another
longer
work
out
of
one
of
the
three
sports
that
you
feel
you
need
more
practice.
M:
OK.
So
how
about
I
bike
on
Monday,
swim
on
Wednesday
and
run
on
Friday?
W:
Sounds
good!
Do
you
think
you
can
do
that
for
two
weeks?
M:
Yeah,
I
think
I
can.
Then
what's
next?
W:
Then
it's
the
second
period.
You’ve
got
four
more
weeks
to
go.
It'll
be
time
to
increase
to
five
or
six
long
work
outs
a
week.
M:
Wow,
that's
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
I'm
afraid
I
can't
manage
it.
W:
But
you'll
be
fitter
after
the
first
period,
so
it'll
be
easy
for
you
to
do
that.
M:
I
really
hope
so.
Maybe
starting
from
Week
3,
I'll
change
the
exercising
time
to
make
it
more
interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
does
the
speaker
do
now?
A.
A
gardener.
B.
A
cook.
C.
An
office
worker.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
do
at
weekends?
A.
He
plants
trees.
B.
He
repairs
tools.
C.
He
drives
to
the
country.
20.
What
is
the
speaker's
wife
interested
in?
A.
Listening
to
the
radio.
B.
Collecting
old
cookery
books.
C.
Doing
some
reading.
【答案】18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Most
of
the
people
may
have
experienced
some
best
moments
in
their
life.
Do
you
know
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me?
It
was
when
I
lost
my
last
job.
Yes,
really!
You
may
be
surprised
and
find
it
difficult
to
understand,
but
it
is
really
true.
I
never
liked
it
stuck
in
an
office
all
day
with
computers
and
a
telephone.
Now
my
hobby
is
my
full-time
job.
I
start
work
very
early,
er...
in
summer
I
usually
leave
home
at
about
5:30
in
the
morning,
but
in
winter
not
until
about
8:00.
I
have
a
small
truck,
and
I
carry
all
my
tools
in
that.
It's
autumn
now
so
I'm
cleaning
up
the
gardens
-
I'm
picking
up
leaves
and
pulling
up
old
summer
flowers.
Oh,
and
I'm
planting
small
trees
too.
At
weekends,
my
wife
and
I
often
drive
to
the
country
and
explore
fun
things.
I'm
interested
in
collecting
old
radios
and
she
likes
to
collect
old
cookery
books.
I
don't
earn
much,
but
enough
for
my
hobby.
I'm
a
very
happy
man.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
Singapore,
art
is
more
than
what
meets
the
eye.
Galleries
and
museums
here
are
not
just
places
to
be
inspired,
but
also
homes
to
distinctive
souvenirs.
Take
home
well?-designed
pieces
that
reflect
your
personality.
Singapore
Tyler
Print
Institute
(STPI)
41
Robertson
Quay,
Singapore
238236.
＋65
6336
3663.
Mon.－Fri.
10
am－7
pm;
Sat.
9
am－6
pm
STPI
is
a
space
for
experimentation
of
print
and
paper.
Walk
through
the
gallery
and
join
other
art
lovers
in
developing
an
appreciation
of
print
and
paper
art
practice.
STPI
allows
you
to
own
a
piece
of
the
work
produced
by
artists
at
the
gallery
workshops.
Red
Dot
Design
Museum
(RDDM)
11
Marina
Boulevard,
Singapore
018940.
＋65
6514
0111.
Mon.－Thur.
10
am－8
pm;
Fri.－Sun.
10
am－11
pm
From
lighting
to
parasol
(阳伞),
the
Red
Dot
Design
Museum
presents
award?winning
products
and
design
concepts
from
over
30
countries.
Head
to
the
Design
Museum
Shop,
there
are
many
interesting
design
objects
and
collections
sourced
from
all
over
the
world.
National
Gallery
Singapore
(NGS)
1
St.
Andrew's
Rd,
Singapore
178957.
＋65
6271
7000.
Mon.－Thur.,
Sat.－Sun.
10
am－7
pm;
Fri.
10
am－9
pm
NGS
occupies
two
major
landmarks
—
the
former
Supreme
Court
and
City
Hall
—
and
features
over
8,000
artworks,
which
is
the
largest
public
display
of
modern
Southeast
Asian
art
and
culture.
It
is
also
a
home
to
a
host
of
international
exhibitions
that
have
inspired
the
world
and
will
be
remembered
for
years
to
come.
Singapore
Philatelic
Museum
(SPM)
23?B
Coleman
Street,
Singapore
179807.
＋65
6337
3888.
Daily
10
am－7
pm
Fascinated
by
stamps?
SPM
features
postage
stamps
dating
all
the
way
back
from
the
1830s.
Enjoy
this
vibrant
museum's
in?depth
presentation
of
local
and
international
postal
history.
Send
Singapore?inspired
postcards
or
collect
miniature
postboxes
from
Singapore
and
around
the
world.
Charming
souvenirs
at
the
museum
store
will
make
creative
decorations
for
your
home
or
office.
21.
Which
number
is
available
if
you
have
any
question
on
Red
Dot
Design
Museum?
A.
＋65
6336
3663.
B.
＋65
6514
0111.
C.
＋65
6271
7000.
D.
＋65
6337
3888.
22.
Where
can
you
go
if
you
are
fond
of
stamps?
A.
Singapore
Tyler
Print
Institute.
B.
Red
Dot
Design
Museum.
C.
National
Gallery
Singapore.
D.
Singapore
Philatelic
Museum.
23.
Where
is
this
passage
most
likely
to
be
found?
A.
In
a
travel
brochure.
B.
In
a
report.
C.
In
a
textbook.
D.
In
a
novel.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者提供了四个新加坡的博物馆或者画廊，这些地方不仅可以参观还可以把精心设计的礼品带回家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Red
Dot
Design
Museum
(RDDM)中的“Red
Dot
Design
Museum
(RDDM)11
Marina
Boulevard,
Singapore
018940.+65
6514
0111.（RDDM位于新加坡滨海大道，联系电话+65
6514
0111）”可知，如果有任何关于RDDM的问题，可以拨打+65
6514
0111。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapore
Philatelic
Museum
(SPM)中的“Fascinated
by
stamps?
SPM
features
postage
stamps
dating
all
the
way
back
from
the
1830s.（对邮票着迷吗？SPM以展出邮票为特征，最早的邮票可以追溯到1830s）”可知，如果是邮票爱好者会去SPM。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“In
Singapore,
art
is
more
than
what
meets
the
eye.
Galleries
and
museums
here
are
not
just
places
to
be
inspired,
but
also
homes
to
distinctive
souvenirs.
Take
home
well-designed
pieces
that
reflect
your
personality.(
在新加坡，艺术不仅仅是看得到的。这里的画廊和博物馆不仅是激发灵感的地方，也是独特纪念品的家园。带一些能反映你个性的精心设计的礼品回家。)可知，本文主要列举了四个新加坡的博物馆或画廊的相关情况，所以最有可能在旅游指南里找到。故选A项。
B
I
cried
the
first
time
I
saw
the
Notre
Dame（巴黎圣母院）years
ago.
I'd
waited
my
entire
life
to
see
this
great
French
architecture,
and
experienced
it
in
its
full
glory
on
a
bright
sunny
day.
Last
night,
I
again
cried
for
the
centuries-old
church
while
watching
it
burn.
I
hadn't
expected
to
spend
my
evening
that
way.
My
friend
and
I
were
having
dinner
at
a
cafe
a
block
or
so
away
from
the
Notre
Dame,
choosing
to
skip
going
inside
with
the
intention
to
go
back
the
next
day.
However,
we
heard
that
it
caught
fire,
so
we
left
the
cafe
and
ran
towards
the
church,
following
heavy
smoke
from
it,
and
soon
we
joined
a
nearly
silent
crowd.
Some
were
praying,
some
were
crying,
but
most
were
staring
in
disbelief
at
the
disaster
happening
before
us.
The
fire
continued
to
get
worse.
About
400
firefighters
were
working
to
control
the
fire.
We
could
see
their
flashlights
shining
as
they
inspected
the
front
from
a
balcony.
The
Notre
Dame
is
part
of
the
heartbeat
of
Paris,
I
reflected
on
the
experiences
I've
had
there,
from
attending
a
bread
market
out
front
to
admiring
the
beautiful
windows
and
architecture
inside.
It
is
a
spot
that
helps
make
Paris
magical.
And
here
we
were,
watching
it
burn
down.
It
was
too
much
to
handle,
but
it
was
impossible
to
look
away.
About
9：30
pm,
the
gathered
crowd
spontaneously（自发地）began
to
sing
Hymns（圣歌）to
the
church.
We
sang
along
with
the
group,
feeling
at
once
less
like
tourists
and
more
like
members
of
them.
I
hadn't
imagined
all
that
before.
For
hundreds
of
years,
the
Notre
Dame
has
seen
the
most
joyous
and
the
most
terrible
moments
in
the
lives
of
both
France
and
her
people.
And
when
everyone
was
able
to
become
one
emotional
force,
it
showed
that
even
in
her
darkest
hour,
the
Notre
Dame
was
still
there
to
bring
us
all
together.
24.
Why
did
the
author
cry
for
the
Notre
Dame
for
the
first
time?
A.
She
was
touched
by
its
greatness.
B.
She
was
sorrowful
to
watch
it
burn.
C.
She
was
regretful
for
missing
its
glory.
D.
She
was
excited
about
French
cultures.
25.
What
was
the
author
doing
when
the
Notre
Dame
caught
fire?
A.
Heading
for
a
faraway
cafe.
B.
Visiting
a
church
with
a
friend.
C.
Eating
nearby
with
a
friend.
D.
Wandering
along
the
street
alone.
26.
What
can
we
know
about
the
fire
scene?
A.
People
expressed
their
sadness
in
different
ways.
B.
People
were
nervously
rushing
in
different
directions.
C.
Hundreds
of
volunteers
joined
in
putting
out
the
fire.
D.
Firefighters
kept
people
away
with
shining
flashlights.
27.
What
impressed
the
author
most?
A.
The
church
allowed
visitors
to
gain
great
experiences.
B.
Many
foreign
tourists
became
members
of
the
church.
C.
The
church
survived
disasters
for
hundreds
of
years.
D.
People
were
brought
together
to
sing
to
the
church.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院着火时作者在现场所看到的场景。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I
cried
the
first
time
I
saw
the
Notre
Dame（巴黎圣母院）years
ago.
I'd
waited
my
entire
life
to
see
this
great
French
architecture,
and
experienced
it
in
its
full
glory
on
a
bright
sunny
day.”
几年前第一次看到巴黎圣母院(巴黎圣母院)时我哭了。我一生都在等待看到这座伟大的法国建筑，并在一个阳光明媚的日子里体验了它的全部辉煌。由此可推断出，作者第一次为巴黎圣母院哭是因为目睹了它的壮观而感动。结合选项，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“My
friend
and
I
were
having
dinner
at
a
cafe
a
block
or
so
away
from
the
Notre
Dame,
choosing
to
skip
going
inside
with
the
intention
to
go
back
the
next
day.”（我和我的朋友在距离巴黎圣母院大约一个街区的一家咖啡馆用餐，我们选择不进去，打算第二天再去）以及第三段中“However,
we
heard
that
it
caught
fire,
so
we
left
the
cafe
and
ran
towards
the
church,
following
heavy
smoke
from
it,
and
soon
we
joined
a
nearly
silent
crowd.”（
然而，我们听说它着火了，所以我们离开了咖啡馆，跟着教堂冒出的浓烟向教堂跑去，很快我们就加入了几乎寂静的人群中。）由此可知，巴黎圣母院着火时作者正在与朋友在附近吃饭。结合选项，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Some
were
praying,
some
were
crying,
but
most
were
staring
in
disbelief
at
the
disaster
happening
before
us.”
有些人在祈祷，有些人在哭泣，但大多数人都难以置信地盯着发生在我们面前的灾难。由此可推断出，人们以不同的方式在表达自己的难过。结合选项。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“About
9：30
pm,
the
gathered
crowd
spontaneously（自发地）began
to
sing
Hymns（圣歌）to
the
church.
We
sang
along
with
the
group,
feeling
at
once
less
like
tourists
and
more
like
members
of
them.
I
hadn't
imagined
all
that
before.”
晚上9：30左右，聚集的人群自发地开始向教堂唱圣歌。我们跟着这群人一起唱，立刻感觉不像是游客，而更像是他们中的一员。我以前没有想过这一切。由此可知，法国人自发地对着巴黎圣母院唱着圣歌，作为游客的作者和其朋友也不由自主的加入其中，这是让作者最印象深刻的。结合选项，故选D。
C
Becoming
famous
is
the
dream
of
many,
and
Tian
is
getting
closer
to
that
dream.
Tian,
30,
is
a
white-collar
worker
in
Beijing.
On
short
video
application
Douyin,
Tian
has
more
than
2,000
fans.
So
far,
she
has
received
more
than
50,000
likes
on
the
Dubsmash-like
app.
On
her
page
on
Douyin,
Tian
shares
everything,
from
her
son’s
daily
activities,
to
her
pet
dogs,
to
little
skits
(段子)
made
up
by
her
and
her
husband.
“Making
funny
videos,
and
combining
them
with
music
is
really
interesting,”
Tian
said.
“Of
course,
I
make
the
videos
for
fun
because
it
is
quite
relaxing.”
China’s
short
video
market
has
seen
great
growth,
according
to
a
report.
The
report
said
that
China’s
short
video
market
was
valued
at
5.73
billion
yuan
($900
million)
in
2017,
an
increase
of
184
percent.
The
industry
value
is
expected
to
go
up
to
the
30
billion
mark
in
2020.
Companies
like
Tencent,
Sohu
and
Iqiyi
have
all
started
providing
short
video
content.
“Short
videos
are
popular
because
they
are
an
addition
to
traditional
audio
and
video
content
on
the
internet,”
said
Sun
Jiashan
with
the
Chinese
National
Academy
of
Arts.
Fans
say
that
the
short
videos
help
them
“chill
out”
from
a
stressed-out
lifestyle.
“My
favorite
videos
are
all
about
pets,”
said
Zhou
Na,
a
nurse
in
Hefei,
capital
of
East
China’s
Anhui
province.
“After
a
whole
day’s
work,
watching
the
15-second
videos
makes
me
laugh,
which
reduces
my
pressure.”
28.
Why
does
Tian
make
short
videos
in
Douyin?
A.
To
get
fun.
B.
To
become
a
well-known
person.
C.
To
attract
fans.
D.
To
record
her
family’s
routine.
29.
What’s
Sun
Jiashan’s
opinion
about
short
videos?
A.
They
have
huge
value.
B.
They
greatly
reduce
people’s
pressure.
C.
They
make
people’s
star
dreams
come
true.
D.
They
enrich
internet
audio
and
video
content.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“chill
out”
probably
mean?
A.
Catch
a
cold.
B.
Feel
cold.
C.
Calm
down.
D.
Become
concerned.
31.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Every
Chinese
is
using
Douyin.
B.
China’s
short
video
market
is
open.
C.
Douyin
brings
the
Chinese
great
happiness.
D.
China’s
short
video
market
has
developed
rapidly.
【答案】28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。文章主要说明了短视频之所以在中国流行，是因为短视频能让工作了一天的人们缓解压力，给中国人带来快乐。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一部分“Making
funny
videos,
and
combining
them
with
music
is
really
interesting,”
Tian
said.
“Of
course,
I
make
the
videos
for
fun
because
it
is
quite
relaxing.”
“制作有趣的视频，并把它们与音乐结合起来，真的很有趣，”田说。“当然，我做这些视频是为了好玩，因为这很放松。”由此可知，田在抖音上制作短视频是为了获得乐趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Short
videos
are
popular
because
they
are
an
addition
to
traditional
audio
and
video
content
on
the
internet,”
said
Sun
Jiashan
with
the
Chinese
National
Academy
of
Arts.中国国家艺术研究院的孙家山表示：“短视频很受欢迎，因为它们是对互联网上传统音频和视频内容的补充。”由此推知，孙家山认为短视频丰富了网络上的音频和视频的内容。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。划线部分是一段的总结，而下文“My
favorite
videos
are
all
about
pets,”
said
Zhou
Na,
a
nurse
in
Hefei,
capital
of
East
China’s
Anhui
province.
“After
a
whole
day’s
work,
watching
the
15-second
videos
makes
me
laugh,
which
reduces
my
pressure.”就是对上文内容的解释，由对话的内容可知，这些短视频就是关于宠物的，人们工作了一天，看到这样的视频开怀大笑，可减轻压力。没有了压力就会冷静下来。划线词所在的句子Fans
say
that
the
short
videos
help
them
chill
out
from
a
stressed-out
lifestyle.意思为“粉丝们认为这些短片帮助他们从紧张的生活中冷静下来”。即chill
out意思为“冷静下来”。分析选项A.
Catch
a
cold.感冒；B.
Feel
cold感觉冷；C.
Calm
down.平静下来；D.
Become
concerned开始关心。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段Tian
said.
“Of
course
I
make
the
videos
for
fun
because
it
is
quite
relaxing.”田认为在抖音上制作这些视频是为了好玩，因为它很放松。最后一段Fans
say
that
the
short
videos
help
them
“chill
out”
from
a
stressed-out
lifestyle.及After
a
whole
day’s
work,
watching
the
15-second
videos
makes
me
laugh,
which
reduces
my
pressure.粉丝们表示，这些短视频帮助他们从压力重重的生活中冷静下来。经过一整天的工作，看15秒的视频让我笑了，这减少了我的压力。由此可知，本文主要叙述了短视频在中国流行起来，它给中国人带来了快乐。故选C。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查词义猜测题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。划线部分是一段的总结，而下面的对话“My
favorite
videos
are
all
about
pets,”
said
Zhou
Na,
a
nurse
in
Hefei,
capital
of
East
China’s
Anhui
province.
“After
a
whole
day’s
work,
watching
the
15-second
videos
makes
me
laugh,
which
reduces
my
pressure.”就是对上文内容的解释，由对话的内容可知，这些短视频就是关于宠物的，人们工作了一天，看到这样的视频开怀大笑，可减轻压力。没有了压力就会冷静下来。划线词所在的句子Fans
say
that
the
short
videos
help
them
chill
out
from
a
stressed-out
lifestyle.意思为“粉丝们认为这些短片帮助他们从紧张的生活中冷静下来”。即chill
out意思为“冷静下来”。分析选项A.
Catch
a
cold.感冒；B.
Feel
cold感觉冷；C.
Calm
down.平静下来；D.
Become
concerned开始关心。故选C。
D
Compared
to
dogs,
cats
are
often
considered
to
be
aloof
（冷漠的）with
respect
to
their
human
owners.
It
is
usual
for
them
to
be
indifferent
（无动于衷的）when
humans
call
their
names.
Are
we
sure
that
they
don’t
understand
human
voices
at
all?
A
recent
study
published
in
the
journal
of
Scientific
Reports
suggests
that
we’ve
been
fooled.
Japanese
scientists
found
that
cats
can
recognize
their
names
if
their
owners
regularly
use
them.
In
the
study,
scientists
recruited
78
domestic
cats.
They
played
recordings
of
voices
of
their
owners
saying
five
words:
the
first
four
words
were
random
nouns
that
resembled
their
names
while
the
final
word
was
the
cat’s
name.
Then
they
observed
the
cats’
responses,
if
there
were
any.
Most
of
cats
moved
their
ears
or
heads
when
they
heard
their
names,
while
they
made
no
response
to
other
words.
That
suggested,
“cats
were
paying
attention
to
you,
what
you
say
and
what
you
do,”
John
Bradshaw,
an
expert
on
human-animal
interactions
（互动）
at
the
University
of
Bristol,
UK,
told
The
Times.
“And
cats
were
just
as
good
as
dogs
at
learning,”
she
added.
In
the
study,
when
people
called
their
names,
cats
often
associated
(联系)
the
words
with
rewards,
such
as
food
or
play,
or
with
“punishments”
such
as
having
a
bath
or
going
to
the
vet
.
This
made
cats
sensitive
(敏感的)
to
words.
After
the
cats
had
been
called
several
times,
they
could
respond
to
the
words.
But
the
scientists
added
that
while
dogs
have
evolved
（进化）
to
follow
their
owners’
orders,
cats
have
not.
Although
cats
appear
to
be
distant,
they
do
have
special
relationships
with
their
owners.
According
to
study
co-author
Atsuko
Saito,
cats
have
evolved
not
to
show
their
emotions
as
a
survival
method.
One
example
is
illness,
which
they
tend
to
hide
because
“in
the
wild,
no
one
can
rescue
them”
and
predators
(捕食性动物)
are
more
likely
to
pay
attention
to
them,
Saito
explained.
However,
technology
may
help
bridge
the
communication
gap
between
cats
and
us.
There
are
now
mobile
apps
available
to
explain
what
their
meows
mean.
So,
the
next
time
you
hear
“meow,
meow”,
your
cat
may
be
telling
you:
“Hi,
you
haven’t
cleaned
my
litter
box
recently.”
32.
What
did
the
recent
study
find
about
cats?
A.
Cats
can
recognize
their
names.
B.
Cats
are
cleverer
than
dogs.
C.
Cats
learn
more
slowly
than
dogs.
D.
Cats
are
willing
to
follow
orders.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word“resembled”in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
were
limited
to
B.
were
different
from
C.
were
similar
to
D.
were
away
from
34.
Why
do
cats
appear
distant
to
their
human
owners?
A.
They
associate
words
with
punishments.
B.
They
want
to
protect
themselves
from
harm.
C.
They
are
not
sensitive
to
the
human
voice.
D.
They
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
their
surroundings.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
difficult
to
understand
cats’
meows.
B.
Interaction
with
your
cats
is
very
important.
C.
Cats
do
have
good
relationships
with
their
owners.
D.
We
may
know
cats
better
with
the
help
of
technology.
【答案】32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项研究表明猫咪能听懂人类呼唤其名字。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Japanese
scientists
found
that
cats
can
recognize
their
names
if
their
owners
regularly
use
them.(
日本科学家发现，如果主人经常叫猫的名字，猫也能辨认出来。)”可知，最近的研究发现猫可以识別它们的名字。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“They
played
recordings
of
voices
of
their
owners
saying
five
words:
the
first
four
words
were
random
nouns(他们播放了主人说五个单词的录音:前四个单词是随机名词)”和后半句“while
the
final
word
was
the
cat’s
name.(
而最后一个词是猫的名字。)”可知，前四个随机的名词类似于它们的名字，所以resembled为“与……相似；像”之意。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段
“According
to
study
co-author
Atsuko
Saito,
cats
have
evolved
not
to
show
their
emotions
as
a
survival
method.
One
example
is
illness,
which
they
tend
to
hide
because
“in
the
wild,
no
one
can
rescue
them”
and
predators
(捕食性动物)
are
more
likely
to
pay
attention
to
them,
Saito
explained.(
据研究合著者齐藤惇(Atsuko
Saito)说，猫已经进化到不再把表达情感作为一种生存方法。齐藤解释说，其中一个例子是疾病，它们倾向于隐藏疾病，因为“在野外，没有人能拯救它们”，而捕食者更有可能注意到它们。)”可推断，猫对它们的主人显得疏远的原因是它们想保护自己，避免受到伤害。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However
technology
may
help
bridge
the
communication
gap
between
cats
and
us.(
然而，科技可以帮助缩小我们和猫之间的交流差距。)”可推断，在科技的帮助下，我们可能会更好地了解猫。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
China,
traveling
by
train
is
a
common
way
to
visit
new
places
and
go
back
to
one’s
hometown
during
holidays.___36___
It
wasn’t
always
that
way,
though.
___37___
Later,
many
railway
companies
started
up
and
competed
with
each
other
to
build
new
railway
routes.
Trains
became
a
symbol
of
progress,
with
New
York
City’s
Grand
Central
Station
becoming
a
major
cultural
landmark(地标).____38____
For
example,
Johnny
Cash
wrote
a
song
called
Folsom
Prison
Blues.
But
little
by
little,
railways
were
replaced
by
highways
as
“car
culture”
took
over
the
US.
China
would
go
on
to
use
trains
even
more
widely
than
the
US.
_____39_____It
allows
people
to
travel
fast
with
ease.
This
is
especially
obvious
during
Chunyun,
when
China’s
train
stations
are
crowded
with
thousands
of
people
who
are
trying
to
get
home.
I
had
never
traveled
by
train
until
I
moved
to
China.
My
first
trip
by
train
was
from
Beijing
to
Tianjin
by
high-speed
train.
It
was
amazing
how
quickly
I
could
get
there-just
half
an
hour.
Since
then,
I’ve
taken
the
train
to
lots
of
other
cities—Shanghai,
Chongqing
and
Shenzhen.
It’s
always
a
good
time.
____40____
And
for
some
reason,
even
instant
noodles
taste
better
on
the
train
than
they
do
anywhere
else.
A
Musicians
even
created
music
works
about
trains.
B.
The
US
railway
system
started
to
grow
in
1826.
C.
People
on
the
train
tend
to
be
friendly
and
happy
to
chat.
D.
China’s
railway
network
connects
the
entire
country.
E.
But
in
the
US,
traveling
by
train
is
a
very
old
tradition.
F.
But
there
are
many
differences
between
Chinese
and
US
railways.
G.
Traveling
on
a
high-speed
train
costs
more
than
traveling
on
a
normal
train.
【答案】36.
E
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡。但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统，介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
【36题详解】
根据上文In
China,
traveling
by
train
is
a
common
way
to
visit
new
places
and
go
back
to
one’s
hometown
during
holidays.(在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡)以及后文It
wasn’t
always
that
way,
though.(不过，事情并不总是这样的)由此可知，本句承上启下，结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知，本句应当是提到在美国坐火车的情况。故E选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文Later,
many
railway
companies
started
up
and
competed
with
each
other
to
build
new
railway
routes.
Trains
became
a
symbol
of
progress,
with
New
York
City’s
Grand
Central
Station
becoming
a
major
cultural
landmark(地标).可知后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知，本句是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故B选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文Trains
became
a
symbol
of
progress,
with
New
York
City’s
Grand
Central
Station
becoming
a
major
cultural
landmark(地标).(火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标)后文For
example,
Johnny
Cash
wrote
a
song
called
Folsom
Prison
Blues.可知例如，Johnny
Cash写了一首叫做Folsom
Prison
Blues的歌。由此可推知，美国当时的火车成为进步的象征，于是有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文China
would
go
on
to
use
trains
even
more
widely
than
the
US.(
中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车)以及后文It
allows
people
to
travel
fast
with
ease.
This
is
especially
obvious
during
Chunyun,
when
China’s
train
stations
are
crowded
with
thousands
of
people
who
are
trying
to
get
home.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，此时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人)由此可知，本句承接上文说明，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现，如铁路网连接全国，使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文It’s
always
a
good
time.(这总是一段美好的时光)以及后文And
for
some
reason,
even
instant
noodles
taste
better
on
the
train
than
they
do
anywhere
else.(而且，由于某些原因，即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃)由此可知，本句承接上文，说明火车上的时光美好的具体表现，后文提到了食物好吃，那么本句应当是说明火车上的人们很友好，乐于和人聊天。故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Yesterday
was
Mother’s
Day.
Unfortunately,
my
mother
was
not
among
the
many
happy
mothers,
as
I
couldn’t
visit
her
this
year.
I
made
a
___41___on
the
phone
that
I
would
go
to
see
her
as
soon
as
possible.
My
mother
always
says
that
kids
don’t
need
to
___42___a
national
day
to
say
they
love
their
mums.
However,
I
remember
one
year
I
___43___calling
her
on
that
very
day,
and
the
next
morning
she
rang
up
to
complain
about
it.
If
you
___44___Thailand,
you
could
hear
the
sentimental(伤感的)
songs
about
mothers’
greatest
love
playing
in
___45___places
a
week
before
the
holiday.
Schools,
especially,
are
places
that
take
this
day
very
___46___.
Back
in
my
teenage
years,
I
___47___there
was
once
a
Mother’s
Day
singing
___48___and
my
friend
represented
the
school.
She
was
so
emotional
while
singing
the
famous
song
on
Mother’s
Day
___49___Kah
Nam
Nom
that
she
almost
didn’t
finish
the
song.
However,
her
deep
connection
to
the
song
helped
her
to
___50___third
prize.
After
the
contest,
I
asked
her
why
she
was
so
emotional
___51___the
song.
She
told
me
that
while
she
was
singing,
suddenly
she
had
the
___52___that
one
day
her
mother
would
no
longer
be
with
her
and
every
word
in
the
song
became
___53___.
Every
time
I
hear
this
song,
it’s
not
my
mother
who
___54___to
my
mind
but
a
___55___of
my
friend
crying
with
a
microphone
in
her
hand.
The
image
___56___vivid
today.
Last
week,
a
colleague
___57___an
experience
with
me
—
every
year
on
Mother’s
Day,
she
has
to
attend
a
___58___ceremony
at
her
daughter’s
school.
Every
year
the
teachers
invite
___59___to
the
school
for
a
big
gathering
in
which
students
pay
___60___with
flower
garlands(花环).
She
said
that
the
event
was
filled
with
the
sobbing
sounds
mixed
with
Mother’s
Day
anthems.
41.
A.
remark
B.
promise
C.
practice
D.
suggestion
42.
A.
long
for
B.
turn
to
C.
wait
for
D.
refer
to
43.
A.
missed
B.
tried
C.
regretted
D.
avoided
44
A.
visit
B.
like
C.
leave
D.
hate
45.
A.
secret
B.
public
C.
large
D.
possible
46.
A.
strangely
B.
carelessly
C.
seriously
D.
kindly
47.
A.
remember
B.
think
C.
doubt
D.
wonder
48.
A.
program
B.
activity
C.
competition
D.
show
49.
A.
called
B.
designed
C.
made
D.
created
50.
A.
assist
B.
place
C.
win
D.
adopt
51.
A.
in
B.
expect
C.
besides
D.
about
52.
A.
duty
B.
gift
C.
idea
D.
habit
53.
A.
interesting
B.
heartbreaking
C.
delighting
D.
puzzling
54.
A.
hits
B.
comes
C.
occurs
D.
catches
55.
A.
picture
B.
guess
C.
part
D.
drawing
56.
A.
develops
B.
controls
C.
remains
D.
increases
57.
A.
compared
B.
shared
C.
provided
D.
filled
58.
A.
common
B.
special
C.
serious
D.
rare
59.
A.
friends
B.
fathers
C.
students
D.
mothers
60.
A.
respect
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
manners
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
A
45.
B
46.
C
47.
A
48.
C
49.
A
50.
C
51.
D
52.
C
53.
B
54.
B
55.
A
56.
C
57.
B
58.
B
59.
D
60.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在泰国，每逢母亲节，人们都会在全国范围内举行各种庆祝活动。特别是在学校，举行“回忆母恩”的活动必不可少。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过电话对她作出了一个承诺，会尽快去看她。A.
remark评论；B.
promise承诺；C.
practice练习；D.
suggestion建议。根据该句中的“that
I
would
go
to
see
her
as
soon
as
possible”可知，作者通过电话对妈妈作出了一个承诺，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈总是说，孩子们不必等到一个国家规定的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。A.
long
for渴望；B.
turn
to求助于；C.
wait
for等待；D.
refer
to提到，指的是。此处指孩子们不需要等待(wait
for)一个国家(规定)的节日来说他们爱他们的妈妈。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我记得有一年在那一天我没有给她打电话，第二天她就打电话抱怨此事。A.
missed错过；B.
tried尝试，尽力；C.
regretted后悔；D.
avoided避免。依据该句中的“the
next
morning
she
rang
up
to
complain
about
it”可知，作者当天没有给母亲打电话。miss错过，符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你到泰国，在假期前的一周，你会听到关于最伟大的母爱的伤感歌曲在公众场合播放。A.
visit拜访，参观；B.
like喜欢；C.
leave离开；D.
hate憎恨。根据句中的“you
could
hear
the
sentimental(伤感的)
songs”可知，此处表示如果你到泰国，你会听到伤感的歌曲。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你到泰国，在假期前的一周，你会听到关于最伟大的母爱的伤感歌曲在公众场合播放。A.
secret秘密的；B.
public公众的，公开的；C.
large大的；D.
possible可能的。根据下文作者列举的在学校举行感恩母亲的活动并结合常识可知，这些伤感的歌曲是在公共场合播放的。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是学校，是非常重视这个节日的地方。A.
strangely奇怪地，陌生地；B.
carelessly粗心地；C.
seriously认真地，严肃地；D.
kindly温和地。根据下文内容可知，学校非常重视这个节日。take
sth.
seriously
表示“认真对待”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首我的青少年时期，我记得曾经有一个歌唱比赛，我的朋友代表学校。A.
remember记得；B.
think认为，思考；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
wonder想知道。根据“Back
in
my
teenage
years”可知，作者在回想自己青少年时期关于学校举办的母亲节活动的一件事，故选remember。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首我的青少年时期，我记得曾经有一个歌唱比赛，我的朋友代表学校。A.
program项目，节目；B.
activity活动；C.
competition比赛；D.
show演出，表演。根据第四段中的“After
the
contest”可知，此处指母亲节歌唱比赛。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节那天，当她唱一首叫作Kah
Nam
Nom的著名歌曲时，她情绪如此激动，以致于几乎没有完成歌唱。A.
called把……称为，叫作；B.
designed设计；C.
made制作；D.
created创造。空后Kah
Nam
Nom是歌曲的名字，此处表示当作者的朋友在母亲节唱一首叫作Kah
Nam
Nom的有名的歌曲时，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她和这首歌深深的情结帮助她荣获了三等奖。A.
assist帮助，协助；B.
place放置；C.
win赢得；D.
adopt采用，采纳。上文提到她几乎没有完成歌唱，结合本句表示转折的副词However及空后的third
prize可知，此处表示但是，她赢得了三等奖，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我问她为什么对这首歌如此激动。A.
in在……里面；B.
expect除了；C.
besides除……之外；D.
about关于。
about侧重“关于”，be
emotional
about对……感情激动。故选D项。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她唱歌时，想到有一天她的母亲再也不能和她在一起了，歌曲里的每个字都变得令人心碎。A.
duty职责；B.
gift礼物；C.
idea想法；D.
habit习惯。句中的“one
day
her
mother
would
no
longer
be
with
her”是当时作者的朋友的一种想法(idea)。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，当她唱歌时，想到有一天她的母亲再也不能和她在一起了，歌曲里的每个字都变得令人心碎。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
heartbreaking心碎的；C.
delighting高兴的；D.
puzzling令人困惑的。根据语境可知，想到有一天她的母亲再也不能与她在一起了，歌曲里的每个字都变得令人心碎(heartbreaking)。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到这首歌时，我的脑海里呈现的不是母亲，而是朋友手里拿着麦克风哭泣的画面。A.
hits撞击，击打；B.
comes来，出现；C.
occurs发生；D.
catches捕捉。根据空后的“to
my
mind”可知，
此处指每当作者听到这首歌，脑海中呈现的不是母亲。come
to
mind表示“突然记起(或想到)”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到这首歌时，我的脑海里呈现的不是母亲，而是朋友手里拿着麦克风哭泣的画面。A.
picture画面；B.
guess猜想；C.
part部分；D.
drawing画；下句中的The
image说明，听到这首歌时，作者脑海中想到的是朋友手中拿着麦克风哭泣的情景。picture表示“头脑中的画面、情景”。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个画面至今还很清晰。A.
develops发展，培养；B.
controls控制；C.
remains保持，仍是；D.
increases增加。结合句意可知，朋友哭的画面至今仍很清晰，remain符合语境，用作连系动词，后接形容词vivid作表语。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，一个同事和我分享了一个经历——每年的母亲节，她不得不参加女儿学校的特殊仪式。A.
compared比较；B.
shared分享；C.
provided提供；D.
filled充满。根据下文对朋友女儿学校母亲节活动的描述可知，这位同事跟作者分享自己参加女儿学校仪式的经历，故选shared。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，一个同事和我分享了一个经历——每年的母亲节，她不得不参加女儿学校的特殊仪式。A.
common普通的；B.
special特殊的；C.
serious严重的；D.
rare稀有的，罕见的。根语“every
year
on
Mother’s
Day”及下一句的描述可知，这个仪式是专门为了庆祝每年一次的母亲节进行的，故选special。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，学校都邀请母亲们来到学校聚会，在聚会上，学生用花环表示对母亲的尊敬。A.
friends朋友；B.
fathers父亲；C.
students学生；D.
mothers母亲。因为是母亲节，所以邀请到学校的应是学生们的母亲们。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，学校都邀请母亲们来到学校聚会，在聚会上，学生用花环表示对母亲的尊敬。A.
respect尊敬；B.
attention注意；C.
satisfaction满意；D.
manners礼貌。在这个特殊的仪式上，学生们用花环表示对母亲的尊敬(respect)。故选A项。
【点睛】
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
in
your
daily
life____61____you
always
get
into
a
situation
where
your
parents
control
hundreds
of
things
for
you
when
you
are
a
kid,
such
as
the
clothes
you
wear,
the
food
you
eat,
where
you
go
and
whatever
can
keep
you
____62____(spellbind).
It
is
a
good
thing.
Kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
and
help
because
they
are
not
old
enough
to
take
care
of
___63___(they)
and
make
decisions
___64___(correct).
But
with
you
growing
older,
the
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity,
___65___is
different
from
your
parents’.
Different
attitudes
towards
events
like
partying
may
lead
to
arguments,
because
your
parents
will
always
___66___(concern)
about
you
and
keep
you
safe,
no
matter
how
old
you
are.
As
a
result,
your
parents
feel
___67___
hard
to
get
used
to
the
new
situation
without
___68___(know)
your
latest
news.
What
kids
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
in
most
cases,
your
parents
can
understand
what
you
are
going
___69___because
they
___70___
(be)
teens
once.
【答案】61.
that
62.
spellbound
63.
themselves
64.
correctly
65.
which
66.
be
concerned
67.
it
68.
knowing
69.
through
70.
were
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查强调句。强调句型：It's
+
被强调部分
+
that
句子其它成分。去掉It's和that后，剩余成分能组成完整句子。分析句子成分可知，此处强调句。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处意为“任何让你着迷的事情”，you和spellbind（使着迷）构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填spellbound。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大去照顾他们自己。根据句意可知，此处应使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰动词make，应使用副词形式。故填correctly。
【65题详解】
考查连词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为your
own
identity（你自己的身份），应使用关系代词which。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be
concerned
about“关心……”，此处为“因为不管你多大，你的父母总是关心你，保护你的安全”。故填be
concerned。
【67题详解】
考查代词。此处为it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
get
used
to
the
new
situation
without，意为“你的父母觉得适应新环境是很难的”。故填it。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处做介词without的宾语，意为“不知道你最近的消息”，应使用现在分词。故填knowing。
【69题详解】
考查介词。固定短语：go
through“经历”，此处意为“孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能够理解你经历的事情”。故填through。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：因为他们也曾经是少年。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去式。故填were。
【点睛】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。例如第1小题，分析句子结构和句子成分可知，此处符合强调句句型；强调句型：It's
+
被强调部分
+
that
句子其它成分；去掉It's和that后，剩余成分能组成完整句子；第4小题，首先根据设空处修饰动词make，再想到副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句话，由此可知，此处应使用副词形式，故而得出正确答案。
第四部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共
10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
1
first
learn
to
write
in
English,
I
ran
into
many
difficulties.
The
main
problem
was
that
I
always
thought
in
Chinese
but
tried
to
translate
everything
which
I
came
across
into
my
own
language
while
I
was
reading.
My
teacher
advised
me
to
keep
a
diary.
I
followed
his
advices
and
put
down
100
words
or
so
each
day.
Soon
I
began
to
enjoy
talk
to
myself
as
I
was
learning
to
express
myself
with
simple
English.
One
day
I
wrote
a
story
and
I
showed
it
to
my
teacher.
It
was
an
interested
one
which
he
liked
it
very
much
and
he
read
it
to
the
class.
All
said
that
the
story
sounded
wonderfully.
Their
words
were
a
great
encouragement
to
me.
What
pleasant
experience
it
was!
【答案】1.
learn---
learned/
learnt
2.
but---
and
3.
which---
that
4.
advices---
advice
5.
talk---
talking
6.
with---
in
7.
interested---
interesting
8.
it去掉
9.
wonderfully---
wonderful
10.
What
pleasant之间加a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用英语写作遇到了很多困难，但在老师的帮助下，他成功的写出了很棒的故事。
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我第一次学习用英语写作时，我遇到了很多困难。分析文章可知，文章讲述的是一件过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故把learn改为
learned/
learnt。
考查连词。句意：主要的问题是，我总是用中文思考，并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言。分析句意可知，前后两句应是并列关系，表示“我总是用中文思考，并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言”。故把but改为and。
考查关系代词。句意：主要的问题是，我总是用中文思考，并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为everything为不定代词，故应用that引导。故把which改为that。
考查不可数名词。句意：我听从了他的建议。advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。故把advices改为advice。
考查动名词。句意：很快，我开始喜欢自言自语。enjoy
dong
sth为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故把talk改为talking。
考查介词。句意：因为我正在学习用简单的英语表达自己。in
English为固定搭配，意为“用英语表达”。故把with改为in。
考查形容词。句意：这是一个他非常喜欢的有趣的故事。分析句子可知，此句中的代词one代指上文中的“story”为物，故应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰。故把interested
改为interesting。
考查代词。句意：他把它读给全班同学听。分析句子可知，此句是一个由which引导的定语从句，且which在从句中充当liked的宾语，故it是多余的。故去掉it。
考查形容词。句意：大家都说这个故事听起来很棒。分析句子可知，sound为感官动词，意为“听起来”，其后常接形容词。故把wonderfully改为wonderful。
考查冠词。句意：这是一次多么愉快的经历啊！分析句子可知，此处是一个由what引导的感叹句，experience在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词；分析句意可知，此处表示“这是一次多么愉快的经历啊！”。故在what和pleasant之间加a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力；
2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力；
3.多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Li
Yue,
You
wrote
that
you
are
under
great
stress
and
have
no
friend
at
school.
I
understand
quite
well
that
you
are
anxious
and
lonely.
As
your
best
friend,
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
First
of
all,
I
recommend
that
you
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
your
study.
After
all,
stress
is
only
part
of
students’
life.
Besides,
I
think
you
can
listen
to
songs
in
your
spare
time,
which
can
relieve
your
stress.
Last
but
not
least,
why
not
try
to
communicate
with
your
classmates
and
even
make
friends
with
them?
Through
the
communication
you
can
find
support,
which
will
encourage
you
to
overcome
difficulties
in
your
study
and
life.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Believe
in
yourself
and
you
will
make
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生回一封信给刚进入高中不知如何排解的朋友李越提出一些合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
承受巨大的压力：under
great
stress→under
great
pressure
给某人提供建议：give
sb.
some
suggestions→give
advice
to
sb.
克服：overcome→get
over
有助于：be
helpful
to→be
beneficial
to
2.句型拓展
祈使句改条件状语从句
原句：Believe
in
yourself
and
you
will
make
it.
拓展句：If
you
believe
in
yourself,
you
will
make
it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
understand
quite
well
that
you
are
anxious
and
lonely.运用了that引导的宾语从句
[高分句型2]
Besides,
I
think
you
can
listen
to
songs
in
your
spare
time,
which
can
relieve
your
stress.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型3]
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
be
helpful
to
you.
使用省略that的宾语从句。
