三明一中2021——2022学年上学期开学考试
高二英语科试卷
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Get
up
slowly.
B.
Move
her
toes
around.
C.
Walk
for
half
an
hour.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Wear
his
boots.
B.
Fix
his
shoes.
C.
See
a
doctor.
3.
What
did
the
speakers
probably
do
just
now?
A.
They
read
a
book.
B.
They
saw
a
movie.
C.
They
surfed
online.
4.
How
many
empty
bottles
will
the
woman
give
the
man?
A.
One.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
train
station.
B.
At
a
meeting
room.
C.
At
the
airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
current
hairstyle
like?
A.
Short.
B.
Medium.
C.
Extremely
short.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
think
the
man
has
hair
problems?
A.
He
doesn't
pay
enough.
B.
There
are
cultural
differences.
C.
The
barbers
can't
speak
English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
The
woman's
son.
B.
The
woman's
student.
C.
The
woman's
nephew.
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Go
to
the
movies.
B.
Do
homework
at
home.
C.
Order
take-out
from
a
restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
change
jobs?
A.
She
wants
to
work
full-time.
B.
She
has
to
spend
more
time
studying.
C.
She
is
not
satisfied
with
the
pay.
11.
When
is
help
needed
in
the
man's
restaurant?
A.
Early
in
the
week.
B.
In
mid-week.
C.
Late
in
the
week.
12.
Which
month
is
it
now?
A.
April.
B.
May.
C.
June.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
kind
of
news
does
the
man
want
to
share?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Politics.
C.
Science.
14.
Which
country
found
the
strange
material?
A.
India.
B.
China.
C.
The
U.
S.
15.
What
is
the
researcher's
guess
about
the
discovery?
A.
It
is
a
never-seen
material.
B.
It
is
just
space
rock.
C.
It
is
probably
glass.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
news?
A.
Opposed.
B.
Interested.
C.
Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
disease.
B.
A
group.
C.
A
performance.
18.
What
happened
to
8772
on
Wednesday?
A.
It
released
an
album.
B.
It
went
on
a
radio
show.
C.
It
had
a
performance
in
Beijing.
19.
What
is
most
unique
about
8772?
A.
Their
musical
abilities.
B.
Their
life
decisions.
C.
Their
health
difficulties.
20.
What
does
8772
hope
to
do?
A.
Teach
people.
B.
Raise
money.
C.
Become
famous.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Did
you
ever
think
that
it
would
be
possible
to
travel
the
world
in
just
seconds
from
the
comfort
of
your
own
home?
Well,
thanks
to
new
technologies,
you
can
be
anywhere
with
just
a
click.
Check
out
some
free
virtual（虚拟的）trips!
Central
Park
As
one
of
the
world's
biggest
attractions,
Central
Park
is
an
area
of
natural
beauty
located
in
the
very
heart
of
Manhattan.
In
this
tour,
you'll
be
able
to
see
the
Strawberry
Fields
and"walk"through
the
park's
grassland.
If
you're
in
the
mood
for
attractive
green
leaves
and
plants,
this
tour
will
certainly
suit
you.
The
wonders
of
Japan
Take
a
tour
across
this
beautiful
country
with
a
360-degree
VR
movie
from
the
Japan
National
Tourism
Organization.
You'll
be
able
to
explore
tradition
and
modernity
all
at
once,
and
enjoy
the
mixture
of
fascinating
cultural
sites
and
the
most
beautiful
natural
spots.
The
Grand
Canyon
No
wonder
the
Grand
Canyon
in
Arizona
is
considered
one
of
the
world's
treasures.
The
virtual
tour,
provided
by
the
U.
S.
National
Park
Service,
lets
you
discover
ancient
places
within
the
canyon
and
seek
them
in
an
interactive
way.
Everest
Experience
what
it
feels
like
to
climb
the
world's
tallest
mountain
with
Everest
VR:
a
pair
of
Virtual
Reality
headphones
especially
made
for
this
journey.
Have
you
ever
imagined
experiencing
a
rock-
climbing
fall?
Or
just
admiring
the
sunset
from
the
top
of
the
mountain?
This
journey
will
take
you
to
places
you
never
thought
possible.
Are
these
trips
just
about
moving
from
one
point
of
the
globe
to
another?
Or
perhaps
they're
really
about
being
able
to
slow
down,
look
around
and
appreciate
the
surroundings
right
before
our
very
eyes.
Therefore,
let's
mentally
move
away
from
our
day-to-day
routines
and
concerns,
and
get
in
touch
with
the
natural
world
outdoors.
1.
What's
special
about
the
360-degree
VR
movie
of
Japan?
A.
It
mixes
cultural
sites
and
natural
beauty.
B.
It
focuses
more
on
modernity
than
tradition.
C.
It
is
an
adventurous
journey
across
the
country.
D.
It
mainly
shows
the
Japan
National
Tourism
Organization.
2.
What
can
people
do
while
viewing
the
Grand
Canyon?
A.
Visit
the
Strawberry
Fields.
B.
Enjoy
modern
cultural
sites.
C.
Experience
a
rock-climbing
fall.
D.
Explore
some
historical
remains.
3.
What
should
be
prepared
for
the
virtual
journey
to
Everest?
A.
A
pair
of
special
headphones.
B.
A
map
of
the
mountain.
C.
Enough
lights.
D.
Safety
equipment.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了人们可以在家中使用新科技在很短的时间内免费环游世界，体验大自然的美丽与神奇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
wonders
of
Japan的“…?enjoy
the
mixture
of
fascinating
cultural
sites
and
the
most
beautiful
natural
spots（享受迷人的文化遗址和最美丽的自然景点的结合。）”可知，日本的360度VR电影的特别之处在于它将文化遗址和自然美景融合在一起。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Grand
Canyon的“…lets
you
discover
ancient
places
within
the
canyon
and
seek
them
in
an
interactive
way（可让你发现峡谷内的古老地点并以互动的方式去探索它们。）”可知，人们在参观大峡谷时可以探索一些历史遗迹。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Everest的“Experience
what
it
feels
like
to
climb
the
world's
tallest
mountain
with
Everest
VR:
a
pair
of
Virtual
Reality
headphones
especially
made
for
this
journey.?（体验使用珠峰VR
攀登世界最高山峰的感觉，它是一副专为这次旅程打造的虚拟现实耳机。）”可知，完成虚拟珠峰之旅的游客需要准备一副特殊的耳机。故选A。
B
Pret
A
Manger
looks
like
any
traditional
London
sandwich
shop.
It
features
freshly
prepared
sandwiches,
salads
and
coffee.
But
it
is
not
your
usual
restaurant;
it
is
a
food
shop
with
a
mission.
The
company
has
been
giving
unsold
food
daily
to
the
homeless
since
the
first
shop
opened
in
1986.
It
started
small
with
just
a
handful
of
sandwiches
but
has
grown
to
over
three
million
meals
across
the
UK
every
year.
Pret
A
Manger
also
has
a
Rising
Star
Program.
For
those
with
a
bad
record
or
without
a
home
address,
it's
tough
to
find
a
good
job
and
have
a
fresh
start.
Since
2008,
the
program
has
opened
the
door
to
over
500
people,
offering
jobs
in
local
Pret
shops.
The
program
takes
on
40
rising
stars
every
year
and
so
far
has
helped
462
people
and
has
an
80
percent
success
rate
since
it
began.
This
project
is
managed
by
The
Pret
Foundation,
an
international
charity
that
was
founded
to
help
the
homeless
and
is
funded
by
private
donations
and
the
sale
of
the
shop's
products.
"When
we
set
up
The
Pret
Foundation,
we
want
to
break
the
cycle
of
homelessness
so
that
the
homeless
can
live
on
their
own
and
no
longer
lead
a
poor
life.
To
do
that,
we
believe
that
people
need
three
things:
food,
work
and
a
place
to
live,
"
said
CEO
Clive
Schlee.
Now
Pret
is
doing
even
more
for
the
homeless.
It
has
partnered
the
West
London
Mission
to
open
a
new
home
for
the
homeless.
The
home
can
hold
up
to
13
people
at
a
time
who
will
live
there
for
6-12
months
before
moving
into
a
privately
rented
home.
The
program
provides
more
than
just
a
place
to
live,
and
the
participants
will
also
get
expert
advice
to
help
them
know
how
to
live
off
the
streets.
Each
of
them
will
be
offered
guidance
on
necessary
skills
like
opening
a
bank
account,
reading
and
writing,
and
computer
skills.
4.
What
is
special
about
Pret
A
Manger?
A.
It
has
a
pretty
long
history.
B.
It
offers
free
food
regularly.
C
It
provides
free
and
quality
customer
service.
D.
It
presents
customers
with
various
healthy
food
choices.
5.
What
does
the
Rising
Star
Program
focus
on?
A.
Raising
money
for
the
needy.
B.
Helping
small
businesses
grow
big.
C.
Giving
away
wasted
food
to
the
poor.
D.
Providing
work
chances
for
people
in
difficulty.
6.
Why
was
The
Pret
Foundation
set
up?
A.
To
open
more
coffee
shops
worldwide.
B.
To
advertise
Pret
A
Manger's
products.
C.
To
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
homeless.
D.
To
make
more
young
people
join
in
volunteer
work.
7.
What
is
the
extra
benefit
for
the
people
living
in
the
Pret
home?
A.
They
are
to
learn
some
life
skills.
B.
They
can
live
there
as
long
as
possible.
C.
They
will
get
their
own
houses
for
free.
D.
They
will
gain
knowledge
of
building
houses.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦一家名为Pret
A
Manger的三明治商店，自从创建以来免费为那些无家可归的人提供各种帮助，例如食物，提供工作和生活技能方面的指导。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But
it
is
not
your
usual
restaurant;
it
is
a
food
shop
with
a
mission.
The
company
has
been
giving
unsold
food
daily
to
the
homeless
since
the
first
shop
opened
in
1986.(但是，这不是你常见的餐馆；它有一项使命：自从1986年第一家商店建立，每天为那些无家可归的人发放免费食物)”可知，这家商店与众不同，每天为无家可归的人免费发放食物。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For
those
with
a
bad
record
or
without
a
home
address,
it's
tough
to
find
a
good
job
and
have
a
fresh
start.
Since
2008,
the
program
has
opened
the
door
to
over
500
people,
offering
jobs
in
local
Pret
shops.
(对于那些有不良记录或者没有固定居所的人，找一份好工作有一个新的开始很难。自从2008年，这个项目已经为500多人在当地商店提供了工作)”可知，the
Rising
Star
Program主要为那些找工作有困难的人提供帮助，让他们有工作机会。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“we
want
to
break
the
cycle
of
homelessness
so
that
the
homeless
can
live
on
their
own
and
no
longer
lead
a
poor
life.
(我们要打破无家可归的恶性循环，以便于那些无家可归的人能够自食其力，不再过贫穷的生活)”可知，The
Pret
Foundation建立的目的是让那些无家可归的人能够自食其力，改变生活，提高生活质量，而不是仅仅依靠帮助。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Each
of
them
will
be
offered
guidance
on
necessary
skills
like
opening
a
bank
account,
reading
and
writing,
and
computer
skills.
(每个无家可归的人将被提供必要的生活技能方面的指导，例如开设银行账户，阅读，写作和计算机技能）”可知，the
Pret
home除了为无家可归的人提供住宿外，最主要的是提高他们的生活技能，这是额外的好处。故选A。
C
E-scooter(电动滑板车)sharing,
which
once
looked
like
it
would
completely
change
traffic
in
large
cities
around
the
world,
is
turning
out
to
create
just
about
as
many
problems
as
it
solves.
When
e-scooters
began
to
appear
on
the
city
streets,
it
was
thought
that
people
would
take
e-scooters
instead
of
driving,
which
could
cut
down
on
traffic
jams,
pollution,
and
parking
problems.
And
for
some
people,
there
is
usually
no
direct
public
transport
from
the
bus
and
subway
stops
to
their
homes.
So,
e-scooters
were
also
seen
as
a
solution
for
the
"last-mile"
problem
at
first,
helping
connect
riders'
homes
with
bus
and
subway
stops.
Then
some
companies
started
to
make
e-scooters
and
rent
them
out.
They
put
lots
of
e-scooters
in
popular
locations
around
busy
cities.
And
customers
can
use
their
smartphones
to
find
and
rent
e-scooters.
It
usually
costs
about
$1
to
unlock
an
e-scooter
and
then
about
15
to
25
cents
for
every
15
minutes
after
that.
When
customers
finish
riding,
they
simply
can
park
e-scooters
in
any
place
that's
convenient.
However,
soon
e-scooters
were
being
left
almost
everywhere.
They
were
blocking
sidewalks
and
sometimes
roads.
E-scooters
weren't
just
in
the
way,
and
they
were
also
dangerous.
e-scooters
can
go
as
fast
as
16
miles
per
hour.
They're
too
fast
for
sidewalks
and
can
put
walkers
in
danger.
But
they're
usually
too
slow
for
city
streets,
where
they
block
the
faster
traffic
of
cars
and
buses.
And
people
began
to
get
injured.
Scientists
studied
nearly
200
people
who
got
injured
in
a
three-month
period
in
Austin,
Texas.
About
15%
had
serious
brain
injuries.
Riders
aren't
just
getting
injured,
there
have
also
been
several
e-scooter-related
deaths.
Most
cities
with
e-scooters
have
now
made
rules
about
where
and
how
e-scooters
can
be
used.
Other
cities
have
gotten
rid
of
them
completely.
Anyway,
e-scooters
have
become
a
very
popular
way
to
get
around
in
many
big
cities,
but
it
will
take
time
and
effort
to
make
e-scooters
fit
in
with
big
city
traffic
safely.
8.
Why
were
the
shared
e-scooters
put
on
the
market?
A.
To
encourage
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B.
To
reduce
the
cost
of
transportation.
C.
To
help
solve
the
city
traffic
problems.
D.
To
raise
public
awareness
of
saving
energy.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
advantage
of
shared
e-scooters
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.
They
can
move
as
fast
as
buses.
B.
They
are
easy
to
access
in
cities.
C.
They
can
carry
users'
smartphones.
D.
They
can
be
ridden
by
people
of
all
ages.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
shared
e-scooters
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
They
are
hardly
found
on
the
main
streets.
B.
They
are
disliked
by
many
American
people.
C.
They
become
the
main
reason
for
traffic
deaths.
D.
They
increase
traffic
pressure
and
safety
concerns.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
e-scooter
sharing?
A.
Positive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Disapproving.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享电动滑板车的优点与投入使用后带来的诸多问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段“E-scooter
sharing,
which
once
looked
like
it
would
completely
change
traffic
in
large
cities
around
the
world,
is
turning
out
to
create
just
about
as
many
problems
as
it
solves.”（共享电动滑板车，曾经好像要彻底改变世界各地大城市的交通状况，但结果是，它带来的问题和它解决的问题一样多）可知一开始电动滑板车投入市场，是为了completely
change
traffic
in
large
cities（彻底改观大城市的交通状况），C选项To
help
solve
the
city
traffic
problems.（帮助解决城市交通问题）符合原文，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They
put
lots
of
e-scooters
in
popular
locations
around
busy
cities.
And
customers
can
use
their
smartphones
to
find
and
rent
e-scooters.”（他们在繁忙城市的热门地点投放了很多电动滑板车，消费者可以用手机找到并租用电动滑板车）和“When
customers
finish
riding,
they
simply
can
park
e-scooters
in
any
place
that's
convenient.”（顾客骑完车后，他们可以把电动滑板车停在任何方便的地方）可知，电动滑板车“触手可及”，借还方便，B选项They
are
easy
to
access
in
cities.（它们在城市中很容易接触到并使用）符合原文，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第四段的描述“They
were
blocking
sidewalks
and
sometimes
roads.”（它们阻塞了人行道，有时还阻塞了道路）和“They're
too
fast
for
sidewalks
and
can
put
walkers
in
danger.”（它们在人行道上速度太快了，会将行人置于危险境地）以及“But
they're
usually
too
slow
for
city
streets,
where
they
block
the
faster
traffic
of
cars
and
buses.
And
people
began
to
get
injured.”（但是对于城市大路来说，它们通常又太慢了，在这些地方它们阻塞了汽车和公交车的车流速度。此外，人们开始因为电动滑板车而受伤）可知，这一段围绕着两个问题在说，一个是阻塞交通，造成交通压力；另一个是带来安全问题。D选项They
increase
traffic
pressure
and
safety
concerns.（它们增大了交通压力和安全问题）符合原文，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求判断作者对于共享电动滑板车的观点态度，纵观全文各段，分别介绍了电动滑板车的优点和问题，既描述了电动滑板车出现一开始的初衷和好处，又介绍了投入运营后存在的问题和隐患，且全文最后一句“Anyway,
e-scooters
have
become
a
very
popular
way
to
get
around
many
big
cities,
but
it
will
take
time
and
effort
to
make
e-scooters
fit
in
with
big
city
traffic
safely.”（总之，电动滑板车已经成为许多大城市非常受欢迎的出行方式，但要使电动滑板车与大城市的交通安全相磨合适应，仍需假以时日，需要各方的努力）更是点明了作者对这一新生事物既不一味推崇，也不全盘否定，而是持一种客观（objective）态度，故选C。
D
Emojis
are
very
popular
among
mobile
phone
and
social
media
users.
While
there
are
emojis
of
almost
every
kind
imaginable,
from
dinosaurs
to
joyful
tears
and
eggplants,
there
is
no
emoji
for
forgiveness.
Seeing
the
need
to
show
understanding,
a
Finnish
group
decided
it
was
time
for
a
"forgiveness"
emoji.
Every
year,
the
Unicode
Consortium,
which
sets
the
standards,
adds
new
emojis
to
the
emoji
keyboard
on
mobile
phones
and
computers.
In
2019,
the
Forgivemoji
campaign
was
launched.
Forgivemoji's
site
made
an
open
call
to
the
public
to
give
their
designs
for
a
new
forgiveness
emoji,
with
the
goal
of
presenting
the
symbol
to
the
Unicode
Consortium
and
getting
it
accepted
by
people.
Tuomo
Pesonen,
communications
director
of
the
Unicode
Consortium,
explained
why
the
forgiveness
emoji
is
indispensable
in
today's
world.
“In
our
modern
communication
culture,
emojis
are
an
important
way
of
expressing
human
feelings
beyond
words.”
The
campaign
gained
popularity,
reaching
over
two
million
people
around
the
world.
They
received
many
designs,
including
a
bandaged
heart,
two
holding
hands,
and
people
from
different
cultures
hugging.
After
hundreds
of
people
offered
their
ideas
for
this
emoji,
the
winner
was
announced
in
February
2020.
Former
Finnish
president
Tarja
Halonen
was
selected
to
choose
the
winner
as
she
has
been
important
in
building
bridges
between
people.
The
emoji
that
will
be
presented
to
the
Unicode
Consortium
is
an
image
of
two
hands
giving
a
thumbs-up
symbol
in
front
of
a
heart.
If
the
Unicode
Consortium
accepts
the
design,
it
will
become
available
to
the
public
in
late
2021.
The
Forgivemoji
campaign
goes
far
beyond
having
a
strong
influence
on
social
media.
The
message
of
showing
forgiveness
and
understanding
is
helpful
for
the
world
at
large.
12.
What's
the
idea
behind
the
Fogivemoji
campaign?
A.
people
develop
pleasant
habits.
B.
To
get
people
more
friendly
to
each
other.
C.
To
pick
a
forgiveness
emoji
for
the
public
to
use.
D.
To
make
mobile
phones
and
computers
more
convenient
to
use.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“indispensable”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Necessary.
B.
Different.
C.
Changeable.
D.
Interesting.
14.
Why
was
Tarja
Halonen
selected
to
choose
the
winner
for
the
campaign?
A.
She
launched
the
campaign
herself.
B.
She
designed
the
most
popular
emoji.
C.
She
was
familiar
with
the
emoji
history.
D.
She
played
an
important
role
in
relating
people.
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Forgiveness
is
important
for
people
B.
Emoji
for
forgiveness
is
on
the
way
C.
Emojis
are
becoming
interestingly
popular
D.
Finnish
people
explore
the
stories
of
emojis
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。表情符号在手机和社交媒体用户中非常流行，但没有代表宽恕的表情符号。一个芬兰组织看到了表达理解的必要性，决定是时候使用“原谅”表情符号了。文章主要说明了“原谅表情”运动的启动时间和目的以及人们对于为什么宽恕的表情符号非常重要的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Seeing
the
need
to
show
understanding,
a
Finnish
group
decided
it
was
time
for
a
"forgiveness"
emoji.（看到需要表现出理解，一个芬兰团体决定是时候用“宽恕”表情符号了）”和第二段中“In
2019,
the
Forgivemoji
campaign
was
launched.
Forgivemoji's
site
made
an
open
call
to
the
public
to
give
their
designs
for
a
new
forgiveness
emoji,
with
the
goal
of
presenting
the
symbol
to
the
Unicode
Consortium
and
getting
it
accepted
by
people.(
2019年，“原谅表情”运动启动。Forgivemoji的网站向公众公开征集他们设计的新的原谅表情符号，目的是将这一符号提交给统一码联盟，让人们接受它)”可知，“原谅表情”运动背后的想法是为公众选择一个宽恕的表情符号。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“In
our
modern
communication
culture,
emojis
are
an
important
way
of
expressing
human
feelings
beyond
words.”可知，Tuomo
Pesonen指出在现代交流文化中，表情符号是表达人类情感的一种重要方式，超越了语言。说明主管Tuomo
Pesonen解释了为什么宽恕的表情符号在当今世界是必要的。故画线词意思是“必要的”。A.
Necessary.必要的；B.
Different.不同的；C.
Changeable.无常的；D.
Interesting.有趣的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After
hundreds
of
people
offered
their
ideas
for
this
emoji,
the
winner
was
announced
in
February
2020.
Former
Finnish
president
Tarja
Halonen
was
selected
to
choose
the
winner
as
she
has
been
important
in
building
bridges
between
people.(在数百人对这个表情符号提出了自己的想法后，赢家于2020年2月宣布。芬兰前总统Tarja
Halonen在人与人之间的沟通中发挥了重要作用)”可知，Tarja
Halonen被选为运动的获胜者因为她在人际关系中扮演了重要的角色。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emojis
are
very
popular
among
mobile
phone
and
social
media
users.
While
there
are
emojis
of
almost
every
kind
imaginable,
from
dinosaurs
to
joyful
tears
and
eggplants,
there
is
no
emoji
for
forgiveness.
Seeing
the
need
to
show
understanding,
a
Finnish
group
decided
it
was
time
for
a
"forgiveness"
emoji.(表情符号在手机和社交媒体用户中非常流行。从恐龙到欢乐的眼泪再到茄子，几乎所有你能想到的表情符号都有，但没有代表宽恕的表情符号。一个芬兰组织看到了表达理解的必要性，决定是时候使用“原谅”表情符号了)”结合文章主要说明了“原谅表情”运动的启动时间和目的以及人们对于为什么宽恕的表情符号非常重要的看法。可知，B选项“表示原谅的表情符号即将问世”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Play
therapy
is
a
kind
of
treatment
which
uses
play
to
deal
with
psychological
problems.
____16____
But
it's
most
commonly
used
in
children
between
the
ages
of
3
and
11.
____17____
Here
are
just
a
few
advantages.
Children
will
have
fewer
behavior
problems
and
have
better
school
performance.
According
to
some
studies,
play
therapy
allows
kids
to
deal
with
their
bad
feelings
such
as
sadness,
nervousness
and
anger.
What's
more,
the
parent-child
relationship
may
be
closer.
A
typical
course
of
play
therapy
is
that
the
therapist
meets
with
the
child's
parents
to
discuss
the
child's
problems.
The
parents
may
be
concerned
with
behavioral
problems
like
shyness,
acting
out
in
class
or
bed-wetting.
____18____
And
the
child
is
taken
to
a
play
area
which
has
toys.
When
a
child
starts
to
go
through
the
toys,
the
therapist
takes
note
of
which
toys
the
child
plays
with,
and
how
the
child
plays
with
them.
____19____That's
because
the
therapist
wants
to
see
the
child's
natural
psychological
state.
As
the
class
moves
on,
the
therapist
will
help
the
child
use
play
to
solve
psychological
problems.
Working
with
children
can
be
challenging,
as
a
child
may
make
progress
one
day,
and
not
the
next.
Therapy
requires
patience
and
devotion
to
long-term
treatment.
When
the
child's
problems
have
been
dealt
with,
the
therapist
will
prepare
the
child
for
leaving.
____20____
A.
Play
therapy
can
be
used
in
adults.
B.
Some
children
don't
like
to
play
with
toys.
C.
And
the
course
of
therapy
finally
ends.
D.
Play
therapy
can
be
quite
helpful
to
kids.
E.
Next,
the
therapist
is
introduced
to
the
child.
F.
The
therapist
can
know
better
about
the
parents.
G.
But
the
therapist
won't
offer
any
advice
on
playing.
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。游戏疗法是一种利用游戏来治疗心理问题的治疗方法，游戏疗法可以用于成人，但它最常用于3到11岁的儿童。文章主要介绍了游戏疗法的优势和具体操作过程。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Play
therapy
is
a
kind
of
treatment
which
uses
play
to
deal
with
psychological
problems.(游戏疗法是一种利用游戏来治疗心理问题的治疗方法)”以及后文“But
it's
most
commonly
used
in
children
between
the
ages
of
3
and
11.(但它最常用于3到11岁的儿童)”可知，上文提到了游戏疗法的作用，后文用转折说明了游戏疗法针对的人群，可知本句还是在说明游戏疗法针对的人群，故A选项“游戏疗法可以用于成人”符合语境，与下文形成对比关系。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Here
are
just
a
few
advantages.
Children
will
have
fewer
behavior
problems
and
have
better
school
performance.
According
to
some
studies,
play
therapy
allows
kids
to
deal
with
their
bad
feelings
such
as
sadness,
nervousness
and
anger.
What's
more,
the
parent-child
relationship
may
be
closer.(这里是一些优势。孩子们将会有更少的行为问题和更好的学校表现。根据一些研究，游戏疗法可以让孩子们处理他们的坏情绪，如悲伤、紧张和愤怒。更重要的是，亲子关系可能会更亲密)”可知，本段主要是在说明游戏疗法对孩子的一些好处。故D选项“游戏疗法对孩子很有帮助”符合语境，可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A
typical
course
of
play
therapy
is
that
the
therapist
meets
with
the
child's
parents
to
discuss
the
child's
problems.
The
parents
may
be
concerned
with
behavioral
problems
like
shyness,
acting
out
in
class
or
bed-wetting.(一个典型的游戏治疗过程是治疗师与孩子的父母会面，讨论孩子的问题。家长可能会担心一些行为问题，比如害羞、在课堂上捣蛋或尿床)”以及后文“And
the
child
is
taken
to
a
play
area
which
has
toys.(孩子被带到一个有玩具的游戏区)”可知，本句是在介绍游戏治疗的过程，E选项中the
therapist对应上文中the
therapist。故E选项“接下来，治疗师被介绍给孩子”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When
a
child
starts
to
go
through
the
toys,
the
therapist
takes
note
of
which
toys
the
child
plays
with,
and
how
the
child
plays
with
them.(当孩子开始玩玩具时，治疗师记录下孩子玩哪些玩具，以及如何玩)”以及后文“That's
because
the
therapist
wants
to
see
the
child's
natural
psychological
state.
As
the
class
moves
on,
the
therapist
will
help
the
child
use
play
to
solve
psychological
problems.(这是因为治疗师想要看到孩子自然的心理状态。随着课程的继续，治疗师将帮助孩子利用游戏来解决心理问题)”可知，上文提到治疗师记录孩子玩玩具的过程，后文则说治疗师要在自然状态下观察孩子，可知本句是在说明治疗师这一行为是什么。故G选项“但是治疗师不会提供任何关于玩游戏的建议”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Working
with
children
can
be
challenging,
as
a
child
may
make
progress
one
day,
and
not
the
next.
Therapy
requires
patience
and
devotion
to
long-term
treatment.
When
the
child's
problems
have
been
dealt
with,
the
therapist
will
prepare
the
child
for
leaving.(和孩子们一起工作是很有挑战性的，因为孩子们可能今天有所进步，而明天没有。治疗需要长期的耐心和奉献精神。当孩子的问题被解决后，治疗师会让孩子做好离开的准备)”可知，上文提到治疗师让孩子做好离开的准备，可知游戏治疗的过程到此结束了。故C选项“治疗过程最终结束”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
science
fiction
telling
about
a
very
learned
scientist.
He
learned
the
art
of
reproducing
many
copies
of
himself
after
a
lot
of
practice.
He
did
it
so
___21___
that
it
was
impossible
to
tell
the
reproduction
from
the
original.
There
were
some
people
who
were
against
him
and
___22___
him
so
much
that
they
would
order
a
killer
to
kill
him.
but
the
scientists
didn’t
want
to
die.
One
day,
he
___23___
that
someone
was
searching
for
him.
it
must
be
the
killer,
he
thought.
In
order
to
remain
___24___.
He
had
already
reproduced
a
dozen
of
copies
of
himself.
Then
he
___25___
himself
among
these
reproductions.
In
the
lab,
the
killer
was
at
a
___26___
to
know
which
was
the
real
scientist.
Then
he
said,
“Sir,
I’ve
discovered
a
small
___27___
in
your
work.”
Hearing
this,
the
scientist
immediately
___28___
and
shouted.
“It’s
___29___!
My
work
is
perfect!
Where
is
the
fault?”
“Right
here,”
Said
the
killer.
Then
he
____30____
the
scientist.
The
whole
plan
of
the
scientist
____31____
and
he
lost
his
____32____
because
he
couldn’t
control
himself.
At
the
same
time,
he
had
a(n)
____33____
weakness---pride.
In
fact,
patience
and
modesty
are
good
qualities
which
will
help
us
be
calm
and
act
____34____
when
we
have
to
complete
difficult
tasks.
Next
time
before
making
a
____35____,
be
modest
and
patient
and
think
twice.
21.
A.
bravely
B.
slowly
C.
perfectly
D.
confidently
22
A.
feared
B.
hated
C.
admired
D.
warned
23.
A.
noticed
B.
remembered
C.
expected
D.
imagined
24.
A.
proud
B.
special
C.
alive
D.
awake
25.
A.
hid
B.
protected
C.
discovered
D.
reminded
26.
A.
risk
B.
time
C.
loss
D.
chance
27.
A.
secret
B.
benefit
C.
mistake
D.
surprise
28.
A.
ran
away
B.
jumped
down
C.
calmed
down
D.
fell
down
29.
A.
impossible
B.
unnecessary
C.
reasonable
D.
interesting
30.
A.
followed
B.
caught
C.
passed
D.
invited
31.
A.
failed
B.
appeared
C.
remained
D.
succeeded
32.
A.
dream
B.
work
C.
memory
D.
life
33.
A.
excellent
B.
obvious
C.
strange
D.
similar
34.
A.
silently
B.
quickly
C.
honestly
D.
wisely
35.
A.
promise
B.
suggestion
C.
decision
D.
comment
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一位科学家研发了复制自己的一项技术。但是由于太过骄傲与没有耐心被杀手抓住，导致整个计划失败。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他做得如此完美，以至于无法分辨复制品和原作。A.
bravely勇敢地；B.
slowly慢慢地；C.
perfectly完美地；D.
confidently自信地。根据下文“it
was
impossible
to
tell
the
reproduction
from
the
original.”可知，他做的很完美，无法分辨复制品和原作。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些人反对他，非常害怕他，他们命令一个杀手杀死他。A.
feared害怕；B.
hated讨厌；C.
admired羡慕；D.
warned警告。根据上文“He
learned
the
art
of
reproducing
many
copies
of
himself
after
a
lot
of
practice.”可知，他的这项技术很令人害怕。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他注意到有人找他。A.
noticed注意；B.
remembered记得；C.
expected期望；D.
imagined想象。根据下文“it
must
be
the
killer”可知，他注意到有人找他。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了活下去。他已经复制了一打自己的作品。A.
proud自豪的；B.
special特殊的；C.
alive活着；D.
awake醒来。根据上文“but
the
scientists
didn’t
want
to
die.”可知，此处表示他不想死，他想活下去。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经复制了一打自己的作品。然后他躲在这些复制品中。A.
hid隐藏；B.
protected保护；C.
discovered发现；D.
reminded提醒。根据下文“himself
among
these
reproductions.”可知，他把自己藏进了复制品中。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在实验室里，凶手不知道哪个才是真正的科学家的危险。A.
risk危险；B.
time时间；C.
loss失去；D.
chance机会。根据文中“know
which
was
the
real
scientist.”可知，杀手不知道哪一个是真的科学家的挑战之中。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，我在你的工作中发现了一个小错误。A.
secret秘密；B.
benefit好处；C.
mistake错误；D.
surprise惊喜。根据下文“It’s
impossible!
My
work
is
perfect!”可知，科学家跳出来大喊我的作品是完美的，由此推知，杀手指出他的作品有错误。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这句话，这位科学家立刻跳下来大声喊道这不可能。A.
ran
away逃跑；B.
jumped
down跳下来；C.
calmed
down冷静；D.
fell
down跌倒。根据上文“Sir,
I’ve
discovered
a
small
mistake
in
your
work”可知，此处表示科学家听到杀手说有小错误激动的跳了起来。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不可能！我的工作很完美。A.
impossible不可能；B.
unnecessary不必要的；C.
reasonable合理的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据上文“the
scientist
immediately
jumped
down
and
shouted”可知，此处表示作者反驳杀手，说自己的作品很完美没有错误。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他抓住了那个科学家。A.
followed跟随；B.
caught抓住；C.
passed通过；D.
invited邀请。根据上文“Right
here”可知，此处表示杀手抓到了科学家。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家的整个计划都失败了。A.
failed失败；B.
appeared出现；C.
remained剩下；D.
succeeded成功。根据上文“Then
he
caught
the
scientist.”可知，科学家的计划失败了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失去了生命，因为他无法控制自己。A.
dream梦想；B.
work工作；C.
memory记忆；D.
life生命。根据上文有人雇杀手杀科学家和“Then
he
caught
the
scientist.”可知，科学家被杀手抓住了，所以科学家失去了生命。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还有一个明显弱点——骄傲。A.
excellent极好的；B.
obvious明显的；C.
strange陌生的；D.
similar相似的。根据上文“because
he
couldn’t
control
himself.
At
the
same
time”可知，除了他不能控制自己之外，还有一个明显的弱点是骄傲。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，耐心和谦虚是很好的品质，当我们必须完成困难的任务时，这些品质会帮助我们保持冷静和明智的行动。A.
silently安静地；B.
quickly快速地；C.
honestly诚实地；D.
wisely明智地。根据上文“help
us
be
calm
and
act”可知，此处表示这些品质能帮助我们保持冷静和明智的行动。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次做决定前，要谦虚、耐心，三思而后行。A.
promise承诺；B.
suggestion建议；C.
decision决定；D.
comment评论。根据下文“要谦虚、耐心，三思而后行。”可知，此处表示在做决定之前要三思而后行。故选C项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
International
Day
of
Human
Space
Flight
celebrates
the
start
of
the
space
time
for
humankind,
stressing
the
___36___
（important）of
space
science
and
technology
in
today's
world.
The
day
also
aims
to
encourage
exploration
and
keep
outer
space
for
____37____
（peace）purposes.
Activities
to
honor
the
day
have
included
meetings,
photo
exhibitions
____38____
（show）the
technology
used
for
outer
space,
and
the
release
of
memorable
stamps.
The
day
is
not
____39____
public
holiday
but
a
UN
practice.
April
12,1961
was
the
date
of
the
first
human
space
flight,
____40____
was
carried
out
by
Yuri
Gagarin.
This
historic
event
____41____
（open）the
way
for
space
exploration.
In
2011,
the
UN
announced
April
12
____42____
the
"International
Day
of
Human
Space
Flight"
____43____
（remember）
the
first
human
space
flight
and
the
use
of
outer
space
to
the
benefit
of
humankind.
Memorable
stamps
showing
human
space
flight
____44____
（produce）on
or
around
the
International
Day
of
Human
Space
Flight
in
the
past
years.
The
statue
of
Yuri
Gagarin
was
____45____
（complete）
built
in
1981
and
is
located
about
40
km
from
Saratov,
Russia.
【答案】36.
importance
37.
peaceful
38.
showing
39.
a
40.
which
41.
opened
42.
as
43.
to
remember
44.
have
been
produced
45.
completely
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类太空飞行国际日的由来和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：人类太空飞行国际日庆祝人类空间时间的开始，强调空间科学和技术在当今世界的重要性。在动词stressing后应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一天还旨在鼓励探索和保持外层空间用于和平目的。修饰名词purposes应用形容词peaceful表示“和平的”作定语。故填peaceful。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：纪念这一天的活动包括会议、展示外层空间技术的图片展，以及发行纪念邮票。动词show表示“展示”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语exhibitions构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一天不是公共假日，而是联合国的惯例。根据“a
UN
practice”和“not...but...”表示的并列关系可知，此处应用不定冠词。public开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林进行了第一次人类太空飞行。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“the
first
human
space
flight”，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：这一历史性事件为太空探索开辟了道路。根据“April
12,1961
was
the
date
of
the
first
human
space
flight”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填opened。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：2011年，联合国宣布4月12日为“人类太空飞行国际日”，以纪念人类首次太空飞行和利用外层空间造福人类。根据“International
Day
of
Human
Space
Flight”可知，此处是指宣布4月12日作为“人类太空飞行国际日”，所以应用介词as表示
“作为”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查to
do不定式。句意：2011年，联合国宣布4月12日为“人类太空飞行国际日”，以纪念人类首次太空飞行和利用外层空间造福人类。宣布4月12日为“人类太空飞行国际日”的目的是纪念人类首次太空飞行和利用外层空间造福人类，所以应用to
do不定式表目的。故填to
remember。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，在人类太空飞行国际日前后，还制作了一些展示人类太空飞行的纪念邮票。根据“in
the
past
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词produce意为“制作”，和主语stamps构成被动关系。故填have
been
produced。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：加加林的雕像于1981年竣工，位于距俄罗斯萨拉托夫约40公里的地方。修饰动词built应用副词completely表示“完全地”作状语。故填completely。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完成句子（共11小题，30空；每空0.5分，满分15分）
46.
他对这个女孩印象深刻，并且二人一直保持联系。
He
was
impressed
with
the
girl
and
______
______
______
______
her.
【答案】
①.
kept
②.
in
③.
touch
④.
with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“保持联系”可以使用固定词组：keep
in
touch
with，由was可知，keep用过去式的形式kept。故填①kept?②in?③touch④with。
47.
大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。
There
was
a
panic
when
the
building
______
______
.
【答案】
①.
caught
②.
fire
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据句意，可知英文句子缺失的部分为动词“起火”，动词短语catch
fire意为“着火，失火，起火”；主句的was提示此处用一般过去时，故填caught
fire。
48.
这位运动员早前受伤了，所以他不能将这场比赛坚持到最后。
______
______
the
player
was
injured,
so
he
can't
make
it
to
the
end
of
the
match.
【答案】
①.
Early
②.
on
【解析】
【详解】考查状语。表示“早前”应用固定搭配early
on作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填①Early;
②on。
49.
为了迎接即将到来的比赛，这位运动员已经改变了他的日常生活习惯。
The
athlete
has
changed
his
______
______
to
prepare
for
the
coming
competition.
【答案】
①.
daily
②.
routine
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“日常生活习惯”可知短语为daily
routine。故填daily
routine。
50.
我们聚集在山脚下，出发去山顶。
We
gathered
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
and
______
______
for
the
peak.
【答案】
①.
set
②.
out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“出发”短语为set
out，结合上文gathered可知为一般过去时。故填set
out。
51.
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
______
______
that
will
______
______
you.
【答案】
①.
theme
②.
park
③.
appeal
④.
to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“主题公园”可知短语为theme
park，此处作主语，冠词an提示用单数；表示“吸引”短语为appeal
to，结合will可知用一般将来时。故填theme
park和appeal
to。
52.
杰克不喜欢在一个地方呆很长时间，所以他总是在走动。
Jack
doesn't
like
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
he
is
always
______
______
______.
【答案】
①.
on
②.
the
③.
move
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“总是在走动”可以使用固定词组：on
the
move，它在句子中作表语。故填①on?②the?③move。
53.
公园里游乐设施比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗，在令人兴奋的过山车上翻转，或者在一个水上游乐设施中弄湿自己！
The
park
has
more
rides
than
you
can
imagine:
join
a
water
fight
against
pirates,
get
turned
______
______
by
an
exciting
______
______,
or
get
wet
in
one
of
the
water
rides!
【答案】
①.
upside
②.
down
③.
roller
④.
coaster
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“翻转”可知短语为upside
down；表示“过山车”短语为roller
coaster，冠词an提示用单数。故填upside
down和roller
coaster。
54.
总结这次讨论后，他表达了自己的观点。
He
expressed
himself
after
______
______
the
discussion.
【答案】
①.
summing
②.
up
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和短语。根据汉语提示,总结为“
sum
up”,after后接动名词summing
up作宾语。故填summing
up。
55.
1933年，希特勒在德国上台，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。
In
1933,
Hitler
___________
____________
___________
in
Germany,
and
Einstein
found
the
door
of
academic
institutions
closed
to
him.
【答案】
①.
came
②.
to
③.
power
【解析】
【详解】考查时态/固定短语。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国上台，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。根据分析句子，可知此处应为谓语部分。结合语意“上台”，应用固定短语come
to
power。根据“In
1933”可知此处时态为一般过去时。故填①came②to③power。
56.
爸爸失业了，我们只能靠福利救济过日子。
Dad
lost
his
job
and
we
had
to
______
______
welfare.
【答案】
①.
live
②.
off
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“靠……过日子”可知短语为live
off，且上文为短语have
to
do
sth.。故填live
off。
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
57.
假如你是李华，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：
1.
表达感激之情；2.
回忆各种收获；3.
发出邀请。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Peter,
I
am
writing
to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
am
writing
to
convey
my
gratitude
for
you
kind
help
and
care
during
my
stay
in
your
country,
without
which
I
wouldn't
have
enjoyed
it
so
much.
Guided
by
you,
I
had
a
chance
to
visit
some
places
of
interest
in
England
and
experience
such
unique
culture
as
well
as
beautiful
scenery.
Thanks
to
your
generous
help,
I
get
a
better
understanding
of
your
country
and
your
culture.
What's
more,
the
comfortable
room,
delicious
food
and
especially
your
friendly
family
made
me
feel
at
home.
I
will
be
more
than
happy
if
I
have
the
opportunity
to
repay
your
kindness.
Please
come
and
visit
China
this
summer,
and
I
am
more
than
happy
to
show
you
around.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter写封信，对他表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
convey→express
gratitude→appreciation
what's
more→in
addition
look
forward
to→in
expectation
of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Guided
by
you,
I
had
a
chance
to
visit
some
places
of
interest
in
England
and
experience
such
unique
culture
as
well
as
beautiful
scenery.
拓展句：When
I
was
guided
by
you,
I
had
a
chance
to
visit
some
places
of
interest
in
England
and
experience
such
unique
culture
as
well
as
beautiful
scenery.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
writing
to
convey
my
gratitude
for
you
kind
help
and
care
during
my
stay
in
your
country,
without
which
I
wouldn't
have
enjoyed
it
so
much.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
I
will
be
more
than
happy
if
I
have
the
opportunity
to
repay
your
kindness.
(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)三明一中2021——2022学年上学期开学考试
高二英语科试卷
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Get
up
slowly.
B.
Move
her
toes
around.
C.
Walk
for
half
an
hour.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Wear
his
boots.
B.
Fix
his
shoes.
C.
See
a
doctor.
3.
What
did
the
speakers
probably
do
just
now?
A.
They
read
a
book.
B.
They
saw
a
movie.
C.
They
surfed
online.
4.
How
many
empty
bottles
will
the
woman
give
the
man?
A.
One.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
train
station.
B.
At
a
meeting
room.
C.
At
the
airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man's
current
hairstyle
like?
A.
Short.
B.
Medium.
C.
Extremely
short.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
think
the
man
has
hair
problems?
A.
He
doesn't
pay
enough.
B.
There
are
cultural
differences.
C.
The
barbers
can't
speak
English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
The
woman's
son.
B.
The
woman's
student.
C.
The
woman's
nephew.
9.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.
Go
to
the
movies.
B.
Do
homework
at
home.
C.
Order
take-out
from
a
restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
change
jobs?
A.
She
wants
to
work
full-time.
B.
She
has
to
spend
more
time
studying.
C.
She
is
not
satisfied
with
the
pay.
11.
When
is
help
needed
in
the
man's
restaurant?
A.
Early
in
the
week.
B.
In
mid-week.
C.
Late
in
the
week.
12.
Which
month
is
it
now?
A.
April.
B.
May.
C.
June.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
kind
of
news
does
the
man
want
to
share?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Politics.
C.
Science.
14.
Which
country
found
the
strange
material?
A.
India.
B.
China.
C.
The
U.
S.
15.
What
is
the
researcher's
guess
about
the
discovery?
A.
It
is
a
never-seen
material.
B.
It
is
just
space
rock.
C.
It
is
probably
glass.
16.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
news?
A.
Opposed.
B.
Interested.
C.
Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
disease.
B.
A
group.
C.
A
performance.
18.
What
happened
to
8772
on
Wednesday?
A.
It
released
an
album.
B.
It
went
on
a
radio
show.
C.
It
had
a
performance
in
Beijing.
19.
What
is
most
unique
about
8772?
A.
Their
musical
abilities.
B.
Their
life
decisions.
C.
Their
health
difficulties.
20.
What
does
8772
hope
to
do?
A.
Teach
people.
B.
Raise
money.
C.
Become
famous.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Did
you
ever
think
that
it
would
be
possible
to
travel
the
world
in
just
seconds
from
the
comfort
of
your
own
home?
Well,
thanks
to
new
technologies,
you
can
be
anywhere
with
just
a
click.
Check
out
some
free
virtual（虚拟的）trips!
Central
Park
As
one
of
the
world's
biggest
attractions
Central
Park
is
an
area
of
natural
beauty
located
in
the
very
heart
of
Manhattan.
In
this
tour,
you'll
be
able
to
see
the
Strawberry
Fields
and"walk"through
the
park's
grassland.
If
you're
in
the
mood
for
attractive
green
leaves
and
plants,
this
tour
will
certainly
suit
you.
The
wonders
of
Japan
Take
a
tour
across
this
beautiful
country
with
a
360-degree
VR
movie
from
the
Japan
National
Tourism
Organization.
You'll
be
able
to
explore
tradition
and
modernity
all
at
once,
and
enjoy
the
mixture
of
fascinating
cultural
sites
and
the
most
beautiful
natural
spots.
The
Grand
Canyon
No
wonder
the
Grand
Canyon
in
Arizona
is
considered
one
of
the
world's
treasures.
The
virtual
tour,
provided
by
the
U.
S.
National
Park
Service,
lets
you
discover
ancient
places
within
the
canyon
and
seek
them
in
an
interactive
way.
Everest
Experience
what
it
feels
like
to
climb
the
world's
tallest
mountain
with
Everest
VR:
a
pair
of
Virtual
Reality
headphones
especially
made
for
this
journey.
Have
you
ever
imagined
experiencing
a
rock-
climbing
fall?
Or
just
admiring
the
sunset
from
the
top
of
the
mountain?
This
journey
will
take
you
to
places
you
never
thought
possible.
Are
these
trips
just
about
moving
from
one
point
of
the
globe
to
another?
Or
perhaps
they're
really
about
being
able
to
slow
down,
look
around
and
appreciate
the
surroundings
right
before
our
very
eyes.
Therefore,
let's
mentally
move
away
from
our
day-to-day
routines
and
concerns,
and
get
in
touch
with
the
natural
world
outdoors.
1
What's
special
about
the
360-degree
VR
movie
of
Japan?
A.
It
mixes
cultural
sites
and
natural
beauty.
B.
It
focuses
more
on
modernity
than
tradition.
C.
It
is
an
adventurous
journey
across
the
country.
D.
It
mainly
shows
the
Japan
National
Tourism
Organization.
2.
What
can
people
do
while
viewing
the
Grand
Canyon?
A.
Visit
the
Strawberry
Fields.
B.
Enjoy
modern
cultural
sites.
C.
Experience
a
rock-climbing
fall.
D.
Explore
some
historical
remains.
3.
What
should
be
prepared
for
the
virtual
journey
to
Everest?
A.
A
pair
of
special
headphones.
B.
A
map
of
the
mountain.
C.
Enough
lights.
D.
Safety
equipment.
B
Pret
A
Manger
looks
like
any
traditional
London
sandwich
shop.
It
features
freshly
prepared
sandwiches,
salads
and
coffee.
But
it
is
not
your
usual
restaurant;
it
is
a
food
shop
with
a
mission.
The
company
has
been
giving
unsold
food
daily
to
the
homeless
since
the
first
shop
opened
in
1986.
It
started
small
with
just
a
handful
of
sandwiches
but
has
grown
to
over
three
million
meals
across
the
UK
every
year.
Pret
A
Manger
also
has
a
Rising
Star
Program.
For
those
with
a
bad
record
or
without
a
home
address,
it's
tough
to
find
a
good
job
and
have
a
fresh
start.
Since
2008,
the
program
has
opened
the
door
to
over
500
people,
offering
jobs
in
local
Pret
shops.
The
program
takes
on
40
rising
stars
every
year
and
so
far
has
helped
462
people
and
has
an
80
percent
success
rate
since
it
began.
This
project
is
managed
by
The
Pret
Foundation,
an
international
charity
that
was
founded
to
help
the
homeless
and
is
funded
by
private
donations
and
the
sale
of
the
shop's
products.
"When
we
set
up
The
Pret
Foundation,
we
want
to
break
the
cycle
of
homelessness
so
that
the
homeless
can
live
on
their
own
and
no
longer
lead
a
poor
life.
To
do
that,
we
believe
that
people
need
three
things:
food,
work
and
a
place
to
live,
"
said
CEO
Clive
Schlee.
Now
Pret
is
doing
even
more
for
the
homeless.
It
has
partnered
the
West
London
Mission
to
open
a
new
home
for
the
homeless.
The
home
can
hold
up
to
13
people
at
a
time
who
will
live
there
for
6-12
months
before
moving
into
a
privately
rented
home.
The
program
provides
more
than
just
a
place
to
live,
and
the
participants
will
also
get
expert
advice
to
help
them
know
how
to
live
off
the
streets.
Each
of
them
will
be
offered
guidance
on
necessary
skills
like
opening
a
bank
account,
reading
and
writing,
and
computer
skills.
4.
What
is
special
about
Pret
A
Manger?
A.
It
has
a
pretty
long
history.
B.
It
offers
free
food
regularly.
C.
It
provides
free
and
quality
customer
service.
D.
It
presents
customers
with
various
healthy
food
choices.
5.
What
does
the
Rising
Star
Program
focus
on?
A.
Raising
money
for
the
needy.
B.
Helping
small
businesses
grow
big.
C.
Giving
away
wasted
food
to
the
poor.
D.
Providing
work
chances
for
people
in
difficulty.
6.
Why
was
The
Pret
Foundation
set
up?
A.
To
open
more
coffee
shops
worldwide.
B.
To
advertise
Pret
A
Manger's
products.
C.
To
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
homeless.
D.
To
make
more
young
people
join
in
volunteer
work.
7.
What
is
the
extra
benefit
for
the
people
living
in
the
Pret
home?
A.
They
are
to
learn
some
life
skills.
B.
They
can
live
there
as
long
as
possible.
C.
They
will
get
their
own
houses
for
free.
D.
They
will
gain
knowledge
of
building
houses.
C
E-scooter(电动滑板车)sharing,
which
once
looked
like
it
would
completely
change
traffic
in
large
cities
around
the
world,
is
turning
out
to
create
just
about
as
many
problems
as
it
solves.
When
e-scooters
began
to
appear
on
the
city
streets,
it
was
thought
that
people
would
take
e-scooters
instead
of
driving,
which
could
cut
down
on
traffic
jams,
pollution,
and
parking
problems.
And
for
some
people,
there
is
usually
no
direct
public
transport
from
the
bus
and
subway
stops
to
their
homes.
So,
e-scooters
were
also
seen
as
a
solution
for
the
"last-mile"
problem
at
first,
helping
connect
riders'
homes
with
bus
and
subway
stops.
Then
some
companies
started
to
make
e-scooters
and
rent
them
out.
They
put
lots
of
e-scooters
in
popular
locations
around
busy
cities.
And
customers
can
use
their
smartphones
to
find
and
rent
e-scooters.
It
usually
costs
about
$1
to
unlock
an
e-scooter
and
then
about
15
to
25
cents
for
every
15
minutes
after
that.
When
customers
finish
riding,
they
simply
can
park
e-scooters
in
any
place
that's
convenient.
However,
soon
e-scooters
were
being
left
almost
everywhere.
They
were
blocking
sidewalks
and
sometimes
roads.
E-scooters
weren't
just
in
the
way,
and
they
were
also
dangerous.
e-scooters
can
go
as
fast
as
16
miles
per
hour.
They're
too
fast
for
sidewalks
and
can
put
walkers
in
danger.
But
they're
usually
too
slow
for
city
streets,
where
they
block
the
faster
traffic
of
cars
and
buses.
And
people
began
to
get
injured.
Scientists
studied
nearly
200
people
who
got
injured
in
a
three-month
period
in
Austin,
Texas.
About
15%
had
serious
brain
injuries.
Riders
aren't
just
getting
injured,
there
have
also
been
several
e-scooter-related
deaths.
Most
cities
with
e-scooters
have
now
made
rules
about
where
and
how
e-scooters
can
be
used.
Other
cities
have
gotten
rid
of
them
completely.
Anyway,
e-scooters
have
become
a
very
popular
way
to
get
around
in
many
big
cities,
but
it
will
take
time
and
effort
to
make
e-scooters
fit
in
with
big
city
traffic
safely.
8.
Why
were
the
shared
e-scooters
put
on
the
market?
A.
To
encourage
a
healthy
lifestyle.
B.
To
reduce
the
cost
of
transportation.
C.
To
help
solve
the
city
traffic
problems.
D.
To
raise
public
awareness
of
saving
energy.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
advantage
of
shared
e-scooters
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.
They
can
move
as
fast
as
buses.
B.
They
are
easy
to
access
in
cities.
C.
They
can
carry
users'
smartphones.
D.
They
can
be
ridden
by
people
of
all
ages.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
shared
e-scooters
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
They
are
hardly
found
on
the
main
streets.
B.
They
are
disliked
by
many
American
people.
C.
They
become
the
main
reason
for
traffic
deaths.
D.
They
increase
traffic
pressure
and
safety
concerns.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
e-scooter
sharing?
A.
Positive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Objective.
D.
Disapproving.
D
Emojis
are
very
popular
among
mobile
phone
and
social
media
users.
While
there
are
emojis
of
almost
every
kind
imaginable,
from
dinosaurs
to
joyful
tears
and
eggplants,
there
is
no
emoji
for
forgiveness.
Seeing
the
need
to
show
understanding,
a
Finnish
group
decided
it
was
time
for
a
"forgiveness"
emoji.
Every
year,
the
Unicode
Consortium,
which
sets
the
standards,
adds
new
emojis
to
the
emoji
keyboard
on
mobile
phones
and
computers.
In
2019,
the
Forgivemoji
campaign
was
launched.
Forgivemoji's
site
made
an
open
call
to
the
public
to
give
their
designs
for
a
new
forgiveness
emoji,
with
the
goal
of
presenting
the
symbol
to
the
Unicode
Consortium
and
getting
it
accepted
by
people.
Tuomo
Pesonen,
communications
director
of
the
Unicode
Consortium,
explained
why
the
forgiveness
emoji
is
indispensable
in
today's
world.
“In
our
modern
communication
culture,
emojis
are
an
important
way
of
expressing
human
feelings
beyond
words.”
The
campaign
gained
popularity,
reaching
over
two
million
people
around
the
world.
They
received
many
designs,
including
a
bandaged
heart,
two
holding
hands,
and
people
from
different
cultures
hugging.
After
hundreds
of
people
offered
their
ideas
for
this
emoji,
the
winner
was
announced
in
February
2020.
Former
Finnish
president
Tarja
Halonen
was
selected
to
choose
the
winner
as
she
has
been
important
in
building
bridges
between
people.
The
emoji
that
will
be
presented
to
the
Unicode
Consortium
is
an
image
of
two
hands
giving
a
thumbs-up
symbol
in
front
of
a
heart.
If
the
Unicode
Consortium
accepts
the
design,
it
will
become
available
to
the
public
in
late
2021.
The
Forgivemoji
campaign
goes
far
beyond
having
a
strong
influence
on
social
media.
The
message
of
showing
forgiveness
and
understanding
is
helpful
for
the
world
at
large.
12.
What's
the
idea
behind
the
Fogivemoji
campaign?
A.
people
develop
pleasant
habits.
B.
To
get
people
more
friendly
to
each
other.
C.
To
pick
a
forgiveness
emoji
for
the
public
to
use.
D.
To
make
mobile
phones
and
computers
more
convenient
to
use.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“indispensable”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Necessary.
B.
Different.
C.
Changeable.
D.
Interesting.
14.
Why
was
Tarja
Halonen
selected
to
choose
the
winner
for
the
campaign?
A
She
launched
the
campaign
herself.
B.
She
designed
the
most
popular
emoji.
C.
She
was
familiar
with
the
emoji
history.
D.
She
played
an
important
role
in
relating
people.
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Forgiveness
is
important
for
people
B.
Emoji
for
forgiveness
is
on
the
way
C.
Emojis
are
becoming
interestingly
popular
D.
Finnish
people
explore
the
stories
of
emojis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Play
therapy
is
a
kind
of
treatment
which
uses
play
to
deal
with
psychological
problems.
____16____
But
it's
most
commonly
used
in
children
between
the
ages
of
3
and
11.
____17____
Here
are
just
a
few
advantages.
Children
will
have
fewer
behavior
problems
and
have
better
school
performance.
According
to
some
studies,
play
therapy
allows
kids
to
deal
with
their
bad
feelings
such
as
sadness,
nervousness
and
anger.
What's
more,
the
parent-child
relationship
may
be
closer.
A
typical
course
of
play
therapy
is
that
the
therapist
meets
with
the
child's
parents
to
discuss
the
child's
problems.
The
parents
may
be
concerned
with
behavioral
problems
like
shyness,
acting
out
in
class
or
bed-wetting.
____18____
And
the
child
is
taken
to
a
play
area
which
has
toys.
When
a
child
starts
to
go
through
the
toys,
the
therapist
takes
note
of
which
toys
the
child
plays
with,
and
how
the
child
plays
with
them.
____19____That's
because
the
therapist
wants
to
see
the
child's
natural
psychological
state.
As
the
class
moves
on,
the
therapist
will
help
the
child
use
play
to
solve
psychological
problems.
Working
with
children
can
be
challenging,
as
a
child
may
make
progress
one
day,
and
not
the
next.
Therapy
requires
patience
and
devotion
to
long-term
treatment.
When
the
child's
problems
have
been
dealt
with,
the
therapist
will
prepare
the
child
for
leaving.
____20____
A.
Play
therapy
can
be
used
in
adults.
B.
Some
children
don't
like
to
play
with
toys.
C.
And
the
course
of
therapy
finally
ends.
D.
Play
therapy
can
be
quite
helpful
to
kids.
E.
Next,
the
therapist
is
introduced
to
the
child.
F.
The
therapist
can
know
better
about
the
parents.
G.
But
the
therapist
won't
offer
any
advice
on
playing.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
science
fiction
telling
about
a
very
learned
scientist.
He
learned
the
art
of
reproducing
many
copies
of
himself
after
a
lot
of
practice.
He
did
it
so
___21___
that
it
was
impossible
to
tell
the
reproduction
from
the
original.
There
were
some
people
who
were
against
him
and
___22___
him
so
much
that
they
would
order
a
killer
to
kill
him.
but
the
scientists
didn’t
want
to
die.
One
day,
he
___23___
that
someone
was
searching
for
him.
it
must
be
the
killer,
he
thought.
In
order
to
remain
___24___.
He
had
already
reproduced
a
dozen
of
copies
of
himself.
Then
he
___25___
himself
among
these
reproductions.
In
the
lab,
the
killer
was
at
a
___26___
to
know
which
was
the
real
scientist.
Then
he
said,
“Sir,
I’ve
discovered
a
small
___27___
in
your
work.”
Hearing
this,
the
scientist
immediately
___28___
and
shouted.
“It’s
___29___!
My
work
is
perfect!
Where
is
the
fault?”
“Right
here,”
Said
the
killer.
Then
he
____30____
the
scientist.
The
whole
plan
of
the
scientist
____31____
and
he
lost
his
____32____
because
he
couldn’t
control
himself.
At
the
same
time,
he
had
a(n)
____33____
weakness---pride.
In
fact,
patience
and
modesty
are
good
qualities
which
will
help
us
be
calm
and
act
____34____
when
we
have
to
complete
difficult
tasks.
Next
time
before
making
a
____35____,
be
modest
and
patient
and
think
twice.
21.
A.
bravely
B.
slowly
C.
perfectly
D.
confidently
22.
A.
feared
B.
hated
C.
admired
D.
warned
23.
A.
noticed
B.
remembered
C.
expected
D.
imagined
24.
A.
proud
B.
special
C.
alive
D.
awake
25.
A.
hid
B.
protected
C.
discovered
D.
reminded
26.
A.
risk
B.
time
C.
loss
D.
chance
27.
A.
secret
B.
benefit
C.
mistake
D.
surprise
28.
A.
ran
away
B.
jumped
down
C.
calmed
down
D.
fell
down
29.
A.
impossible
B.
unnecessary
C.
reasonable
D.
interesting
30.
A.
followed
B.
caught
C.
passed
D.
invited
31.
A.
failed
B.
appeared
C.
remained
D.
succeeded
32
A.
dream
B.
work
C.
memory
D.
life
33.
A.
excellent
B.
obvious
C.
strange
D.
similar
34.
A.
silently
B.
quickly
C.
honestly
D.
wisely
35.
A.
promise
B.
suggestion
C.
decision
D.
comment
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
International
Day
of
Human
Space
Flight
celebrates
the
start
of
the
space
time
for
humankind,
stressing
the
___36___
（important）of
space
science
and
technology
in
today's
world.
The
day
also
aims
to
encourage
exploration
and
keep
outer
space
for
____37____
（peace）purposes.
Activities
to
honor
the
day
have
included
meetings,
photo
exhibitions
____38____
（show）the
technology
used
for
outer
space,
and
the
release
of
memorable
stamps.
The
day
is
not
____39____
public
holiday
but
a
UN
practice.
April
12,1961
was
the
date
of
the
first
human
space
flight,
____40____
was
carried
out
by
Yuri
Gagarin.
This
historic
event
____41____
（open）the
way
for
space
exploration.
In
2011,
the
UN
announced
April
12
____42____
the
"International
Day
of
Human
Space
Flight"
____43____
（remember）
the
first
human
space
flight
and
the
use
of
outer
space
to
the
benefit
of
humankind.
Memorable
stamps
showing
human
space
flight
____44____
（produce）on
or
around
the
International
Day
of
Human
Space
Flight
in
the
past
years.
The
statue
of
Yuri
Gagarin
was
____45____
（complete）
built
in
1981
and
is
located
about
40
km
from
Saratov,
Russia.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完成句子（共11小题，30空；每空0.5分，满分15分）
46.
他对这个女孩印象深刻，并且二人一直保持联系
He
was
impressed
with
the
girl
and
______
______
______
______
her.
47.
大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。
There
was
a
panic
when
the
building
______
______
.
48.
这位运动员早前受伤了，所以他不能将这场比赛坚持到最后。
______
______
the
player
was
injured,
so
he
can't
make
it
to
the
end
of
the
match.
49.
为了迎接即将到来的比赛，这位运动员已经改变了他的日常生活习惯。
The
athlete
has
changed
his
______
______
to
prepare
for
the
coming
competition.
50.
我们聚集在山脚下，出发去山顶。
We
gathered
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
and
______
______
for
the
peak.
51.
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
______
______
that
will
______
______
you.
52.
杰克不喜欢在一个地方呆很长时间，所以他总是在走动。
Jack
doesn't
like
to
stay
in
one
place
for
very
long,
so
he
is
always
______
______
______.
53.
公园里的游乐设施比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗，在令人兴奋的过山车上翻转，或者在一个水上游乐设施中弄湿自己！
The
park
has
more
rides
than
you
can
imagine:
join
a
water
fight
against
pirates,
get
turned
______
______
by
an
exciting
______
______,
or
get
wet
in
one
of
the
water
rides!
54.
总结这次讨论后，他表达了自己的观点。
He
expressed
himself
after
______
______
the
discussion.
55.
1933年，希特勒在德国上台，爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。
In
1933,
Hitler
___________
____________
___________
in
Germany,
and
Einstein
found
the
door
of
academic
institutions
closed
to
him.
56.
爸爸失业了，我们只能靠福利救济过日子。
Dad
lost
his
job
and
we
had
to
______
______
welfare.
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
57.
假如你是李华，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：
1.
表达感激之情；2.
回忆各种收获；3.
发出邀请。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Peter,
I
am
writing
to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
